US3318423A - Vehicle brake part - Google Patents

Vehicle brake part Download PDF

Info

Publication number: US3318423A
Authority: US; United States
Prior art keywords: brake part; brake; carbon; vehicle brake; austenitic
Prior art date: 1963-10-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

US396275A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Dunki Walter

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Sulzer Escher Wyss AG

Original Assignee

Escher Wyss AG

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1963-10-10

Filing date

1964-09-08

Publication date

1967-05-09

1964-09-08 Application filed by Escher Wyss AG filed Critical Escher Wyss AG

1967-05-09 Application granted granted Critical

1967-05-09 Publication of US3318423A publication Critical patent/US3318423A/en

1984-05-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C37/00—Cast-iron alloys
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/04—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor
- F16D65/06—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for externally-engaging brakes
- F16D65/062—Bands, shoes or pads; Pivots or supporting members therefor for externally-engaging brakes engaging the tread of a railway wheel
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/027—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides

Definitions

the phosphorus content has been increased, in some cases up to 1.5%, or small additions of chromium up to 1.5%, and of molybdenum or vanadium up to a few tenths of a percent, have been made. Wear has thus been reduced somewhat, but the braking effect was impaired, and to some extent, the braking surface of the wheel or tyre has been damaged.
This invention now consists in that a vehicle brake part subjected to stress by sliding friction is made of a highcarbon, austenitic iron alloy having a proportion of free carbon.
austenite formers-nickel and manganeseit has been found advantageous to add also a certain copper content, which dissolves in the austenite, and may amount to from about 0.5 to 4%. It is furthermore advantageous to imbed in the groundmass, in addition to austenite, hard constituents, such as carbides, phosphides and so forth.
hard constituents such as carbides, phosphides and so forth.
iron carbide and carbides of carbideforming elements such as chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, and titanium, as well as phosphorus.
the addition of chromium may amount to about 0.5 to 3%, that of molybdenum, vanadium and titanium each to about 0.1 to 1% and that of phosphorus to about 0.6 to 1.5%.
Part of the carbon is present in the alloy in the free form as lamellar or spheroidal graphite.
the latter form of graphite is obtained by treatment with the addition of magnesium or cerium or both.
Such an austenitic cast iron for brake parts has, for example, the following typical analysis:
the invention may be used not only for brake shoes, acting on the wheel rims of railway vehicles, but also for other brake parts, which are subjected to stress by sliding friction, for example for brake discs.
a vehicle frictional brake part subjected to stress by sliding friction consisting of a high-carbon, austenitic iron alloy having a proportion of free carbon.
a brake part according to claim 2 in which for austenite formation, part of the nickel has been replaced by manganese from 0.5% to 7%.
a brake part according to claim 1 in which the material contains 0.5 to 3% chromium.
a brake part according to claim 1 in which the material is subjected to a heat treatment by annealing between 800 C. and 1000 C.
a vehicle frictional brake part subjected to stress by sliding friction consisting of a high-carbon austenitic iron alloy having a proportion of free carbon, comprising the components nickel, carbon, silicon, copper, manganese, phosphorus, chromium, sulphur substantially in the proportions" 19%, 2.8%, 2.3%, 24.0%, 1.5%, 0.6%,

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Braking Arrangements (AREA)

US396275A 1963-10-10 1964-09-08 Vehicle brake part Expired - Lifetime US3318423A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
CH1245363A CH422352A (de)	1963-10-10	1963-10-10	Der Beanspruchung durch Gleitreibung ausgesetzter Teil einer Bremse für ein Farhzeug

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
US3318423A true US3318423A (en)	1967-05-09

Family

ID=4383156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
US396275A Expired - Lifetime US3318423A (en)	1963-10-10	1964-09-08	Vehicle brake part

Country Status (10)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3318423A (de)
AT (1)	AT260971B (de)
BE (1)	BE652625A (de)
CH (1)	CH422352A (de)
DE (1)	DE1608724B1 (de)
ES (1)	ES304832A1 (de)
FI (1)	FI42337B (de)
GB (1)	GB1085715A (de)
NL (1)	NL6409376A (de)
SE (1)	SE305666B (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3393776A (en) *	1967-03-08	1968-07-23	Kelsey Hayes Co	Integral hub and brake disk
US3620334A (en) *	1967-07-07	1971-11-16	Albright & Wilson	Frictional-retarding means
US3767386A (en) *	1971-04-20	1973-10-23	Kaisha K Uedasa Chuzo Sho	Compound cast-iron for making brake shoes
US3791493A (en) *	1970-12-05	1974-02-12	Nippon Carbon Co Ltd	Friction elements for braking rotary bodies
US3948364A (en) *	1973-02-28	1976-04-06	Friction Products Co.	Single mixture metallic brake or clutch plate
WO2015196037A1 (en) *	2014-06-20	2015-12-23	Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C.	Reduced-diameter brake rotor for heavy-duty vehicles
US10392749B2 (en) *	2015-03-12	2019-08-27	A. Celli Paper S.P.A.	Yankee dryer cylinder with controlled thermal expansion

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
CH653961A5 (de) *	1981-09-15	1986-01-31	Fischer Ag Georg	Radnabe mit bremskoerper fuer personen- oder lastwagen.
US5323883A (en) *	1988-09-20	1994-06-28	Nissan Motor Company, Limited	Friction device
EP0360254A3 (de) *	1988-09-20	1992-04-08	Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.	Reibungsvorrichtung
EP1178235A3 (de) *	2000-08-03	2004-01-07	ArvinMeritor Technology, LLC	Bremstrommel und Bremsrotor mit langer Lebensdauer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR807302A (fr) *	1936-05-13	1937-01-09	Krupp Fried Grusonwerk Ag	Alliage de fonte pour la fabrication de pièces résistant à l'usure, soumises à des efforts élevés de pression et de choc, en particulier de cylindres de laminoirs
US2842437A (en) *	1955-08-29	1958-07-08	Cie De Pont A Mousson	Austenitic nodular iron
US3055755A (en) *	1961-06-30	1962-09-25	Int Nickel Co	Austenitic ductile iron having high notch ductility at low temperature

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
GB279414A (en) *	1926-10-21	1929-01-29	Int Nickel Co	Improvements in and relating to chill cast iron alloys
GB378508A (en) *	1931-05-14	1932-08-15	British Cast Iron Res Ass	Improvements relating to cast iron

1963
- 1963-10-10 CH CH1245363A patent/CH422352A/de unknown
1964
- 1964-02-06 DE DE19641608724 patent/DE1608724B1/de active Pending
- 1964-02-06 AT AT95364A patent/AT260971B/de active
- 1964-08-14 NL NL6409376A patent/NL6409376A/xx unknown
- 1964-08-17 FI FI1746/64A patent/FI42337B/fi active
- 1964-09-03 BE BE652625D patent/BE652625A/xx unknown
- 1964-09-08 US US396275A patent/US3318423A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-09-15 GB GB37631/64A patent/GB1085715A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-09-30 SE SE11762/64A patent/SE305666B/xx unknown
- 1964-10-10 ES ES0304832A patent/ES304832A1/es not_active Expired

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR807302A (fr) *	1936-05-13	1937-01-09	Krupp Fried Grusonwerk Ag	Alliage de fonte pour la fabrication de pièces résistant à l'usure, soumises à des efforts élevés de pression et de choc, en particulier de cylindres de laminoirs
US2842437A (en) *	1955-08-29	1958-07-08	Cie De Pont A Mousson	Austenitic nodular iron
US3055755A (en) *	1961-06-30	1962-09-25	Int Nickel Co	Austenitic ductile iron having high notch ductility at low temperature

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3393776A (en) *	1967-03-08	1968-07-23	Kelsey Hayes Co	Integral hub and brake disk
US3620334A (en) *	1967-07-07	1971-11-16	Albright & Wilson	Frictional-retarding means
US3791493A (en) *	1970-12-05	1974-02-12	Nippon Carbon Co Ltd	Friction elements for braking rotary bodies
US3767386A (en) *	1971-04-20	1973-10-23	Kaisha K Uedasa Chuzo Sho	Compound cast-iron for making brake shoes
US3948364A (en) *	1973-02-28	1976-04-06	Friction Products Co.	Single mixture metallic brake or clutch plate
WO2015196037A1 (en) *	2014-06-20	2015-12-23	Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C.	Reduced-diameter brake rotor for heavy-duty vehicles
AU2015276964B2 (en) *	2014-06-20	2018-02-08	Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C.	Reduced-diameter brake rotor for heavy-duty vehicles
US9933029B2 (en) *	2014-06-20	2018-04-03	Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C.	Reduced-diameter brake rotor for heavy-duty vehicles
US10392749B2 (en) *	2015-03-12	2019-08-27	A. Celli Paper S.P.A.	Yankee dryer cylinder with controlled thermal expansion

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
CH422352A (de)	1966-10-15
NL6409376A (de)	1965-04-12
BE652625A (de)	1964-12-31
ES304832A1 (es)	1965-03-16
FI42337B (de)	1970-03-31
DE1608724B1 (de)	1971-11-18
AT260971B (de)	1968-04-10
GB1085715A (en)	1967-10-04
SE305666B (de)	1968-11-04

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3318423A (en)	1967-05-09	Vehicle brake part
US4039328A (en)	1977-08-02	Steel
US2516524A (en)	1950-07-25	White cast iron
US12473617B2 (en)	2025-11-18	Cast iron, in particular for components of disc brakes
US2388215A (en)	1945-10-30	Machining steels
JPS6254056A (ja)	1987-03-09	車両用鋳鉄制輪子
US3282683A (en)	1966-11-01	Superior white cast iron
DE1608724C (de)	1972-06-22	Verwendung eines hochgekohlten, auste nitischen Gußeisens als Werkstoff fur Brems backen
US2841489A (en)	1958-07-01	Nodular cast iron and process of making same
US2041635A (en)	1936-05-19	Steel for railroad rails, wheel tires, plankpiles and other objects which are subjected to heavy wear
KR890001658B1 (ko)	1989-05-12	특수성분 합금의 철도차량용 브레이크슈
US1876725A (en)	1932-09-13	Ferrous alloy
JP2970387B2 (ja)	1999-11-02	耐摩耗性鋼及び内燃機関のピストンリング材料又はライナー材料
SU834206A1 (ru)	1981-05-30	Чугун
JPH01252737A (ja)	1989-10-09	車両用合金鋳鉄制輪子
JPH0559977B2 (de)	1993-09-01
JPS63183150A (ja)	1988-07-28	用途別制輪子用特殊鋳鉄
US1917527A (en)	1933-07-11	Structural steel
GB2072702A (en)	1981-10-07	White cast iron
JP3114641B2 (ja)	2000-12-04	高速鉄道車両用ブレーキディスク材
SU889736A2 (ru)	1981-12-15	Сталь
JPH0830208B2 (ja)	1996-03-27	車両用ブレーキディスク材の製造方法
SU1188221A1 (ru)	1985-10-30	Сталь
US1401926A (en)	1921-12-27	Alloy steel
JP2010053398A (ja)	2010-03-11	ブレーキディスク用材料