US3321178A - Control valve for sprayers - Google Patents
Control valve for sprayers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3321178A US3321178A US367788A US36778864A US3321178A US 3321178 A US3321178 A US 3321178A US 367788 A US367788 A US 367788A US 36778864 A US36778864 A US 36778864A US 3321178 A US3321178 A US 3321178A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- adapter
- conduit
- control valve
- tube extension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
- B05B1/3066—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice the valve element being at least partially hollow and liquid passing through it when the valve is opened
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/304—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve
- B05B1/3046—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a lift valve the valve element, e.g. a needle, co-operating with a valve seat located downstream of the valve element and its actuating means, generally in the proximity of the outlet orifice
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/08—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type
- B05B9/0805—Apparatus to be carried on or by a person, e.g. of knapsack type comprising a pressurised or compressible container for liquid or other fluent material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K21/00—Fluid-delivery valves, e.g. self-closing valves
- F16K21/04—Self-closing valves, i.e. closing automatically after operation
Definitions
- CONTROL VALVE FOR SPRAYERS Filed May l5, 1964 4appearing on the housing of ⁇ a spray control valve.
- This invention relates to improvements in spray con trol valves and, more particularly, in an improved control valve of the type ordinarily interposed between a conduit leading from a sprayer container containing liquid to be sprayed under pressure and a tube extension having a nozzle at its discharge end for controlling the spray pattern.
- extension tube or rod having a spray nozzle at its discharge end is also equipped with a generally hexagonal ⁇ female fitting at the other end.
- This fitting is threaded by means of tools such as wrenches, etc., to male threads
- tools are required to obtain a relatively leak-proof union between these parts as well as disassembly thereof.
- the extension tube may frequently be removed from the self-contained spray control valve for replacement with other patterns of extension rods and, of course, for servicing.
- Another object is to provide a control valve for sprayers and which adopts the fitting end of the tube extension as a valve seat thereby eliminating parts and minimizing the cost of sprayers, control valves and. replacement par-ts.
- the present invention proposes ⁇ a spray control valve for coupling ⁇ a t-ube extension to the liquid under pressure as, for example, that contained in cornpressionrsprayer tanks.
- the fitting or adap-ter end of the extension is provided with a pair of wings in the manner of a wing-nut to facilitate manual coupling of the valve to the extension by means of interposed mating threads.
- the need for a wrench or other similar tool is elimina-ted.
- the fitting at the end of the tube extension constitutes the seat of the spray control valve and, under such circumstances, is adapted to cooperate directly with the valve stem, ordinarily spring biased and hand operated in defining both the valve open and close positions.
- the number of required parts is held at a minimum.
- FIG. l is a perspective view of the improved spray control valve of this invention shown associated with a conventional compression sprayer Vand an extension rod having at its discharge end a spray nozzle;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged and fragmentary exploded view of the spray control valve
- FIG. 3 is a view showing these parts in assembled and operative condition.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line 4 4 of FIG. 3.
- a spray control valve of the hand operat-ed variety incorporating the teachings of this invention is designated gener-ally by the numeral 10.
- This valve interconnects the conduit 12 leading from a conventional compression sprayer 14 and the extension rod 3,32l,l78 Fatented May 23, 1967 ice 1.6.
- the compression sprayer 14 is adapted to contain liquid to be sprayed; and such sprayers may partake of the type commercially available under the trademarks S1mplex and Saf-TLolr, manufactured by Hudson Manufacturing Co. Inc. of Chicago, Ill.
- the discharge end of the extension rod 16 is provided with a removable and replaceable spray nozzle 18 which may be of the type capable of providing a cone pattern from mist proportions to long range trajectories.
- the valve 10 includes an adapter 20 which is externally threaded at its forward end 22 and formed with a hexagonal nut configuration 'at its rear end 24.
- a central bore 26 extends longitudinally through the adapter and conveniently receives the valve stem 28.
- This stern 28 includes a rear end 3i) over which the conduit 12 is attached. The terminal end of this portion of the conduit 12 abuts against a radial liange 32 of the stem.
- the stem is provided with a longitudinally extending passageway 34 which, at its rear end, communicates with the interior of the conduit 12 and, consequently, the tank of the sprayer 14.
- the forward end of the passageway 34 terminates short of the forward end 36 of the stem.
- At least one radial opening 38 extends through the side of the stem into the passageway .34. Forwardly of this opening, the forward end 36 of the stem assumes a frusto-conical configuration.
- the stem Rearwardly of the opening 38, the stem includes a pair of spaced circumferentially extending flanges 4t) and 42.
- An O-ring 44 is adapted to be disposed between these flanges to seal the Zone rearwardly of the opening 38 when the valve s-tem is associated with the valve seat to be described in detail shortly.
- a compression spring 46 is biased between the rear flange 42 and the forward end of the adapter 20. This spring serves to urge the valve stem 28 forwardly with respect to the adapter 20.
- the hand operated lever 48 of the usual type is disposed between the adapter 20 and the tiange 32 of the stem. When in a released position as illustrated in the drawings, this lever permits the stem 28 and adapter 20 to be disposed in a position at which the valve 10 is closed. When the lever is depressed or shifted to a position in which the free end is ⁇ adjacent ⁇ the conduit 12, the stem 28 is retracted relative to the adapter 20 to thereby shift the valve 10 to an opened position.
- the tube extension 16 isi provided at its rear end with a ferrule fitting 50 which is coupled directly to the adapter 2l) about the valve s-tem 2S and serves as the valve seat.
- the fitting 5l) is provided with atcentral passage 52 which is enlarged at its rear end and there defined by a threaded portion 54 adapted to mate or mesh with the externally threaded portion 22 of the adapter 20 in securing these parts together.
- the passage 52 is defined by a forward conical portion 56 which terminates in the redu-ced portion 58 which communicates directly with the tube extension 16.
- the conical portion 56 is suitably grooved in order to receive the circumferentially extending O-ring 66.
- This O-ring 66 serves to seal the conical portion 36 of the forward end of the valve stem when the valve is in a closed position to thereby prevent liquid passing into the tube extension 16.
- this O-ring 60 no longer contacts the conical portion 36 of the valve stem with the resul-t that liquid is adapted to pass through the radial opening 38 into the interior of the tube extension 16.
- the present invention further contemplates manually coupling the tube extension 16 by means of the ferrule radially extending elements or wings 62 and 64 are provided on the fitting 50. These wings are adapted to be manipulated in the manner of that of a wing-nut.
- the winged ferrule fitting which forms part of the tube extension serves to eliminate parts constituting the control valve of prior art devices. Furthermore, this fitting enables one to afi'ix, or remove, the extension rod from the spray control valve by simple finger action.
- the tube extension may, accordingly, be replaced with other patterns or for possible servicing without the necessity of tools heretofore used for such purposes.
- an improved spray control valve comprising: an adapter having a longitudinally extending central bore, a stem extending through the adapter bore being coupled with the fiexible conduit and having a longitudinally extending passageway communicating with the fiexible conduit and interior of the container, a ferrule fitting extending from the tube extension and having a central passage for communicating with the tube extensionv and receiving the forward end of the stern, said adapter being provided with external threads and the ferrule fitting being provided with internal threads meshed with the external threads of the adapter, and laterally extending finger engaging wing elements on the exterior of the ferrule fitting to provide a wing-nut to
- an improved spray control valve comprising: an externally threaded adapter having a longitudinally extending central bore, a stem extending through the adapter bore being coupled with the flexible conduit and having a central longitudinal passageway extending from one and the rear end of said stem at which it is adapted to communicate with the flexible conduit and the sprayer container to a location short of the other and forward end of the stem, at least one transversely extending opening at said stem communicating with the passageway, said stem having a laterally extending flange and a circumferentially extending groove; a spring -biased against said fiange and said adapter, a first O-ring in said groove, a ferrule fitting having one end
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367788A US3321178A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1964-05-15 | Control valve for sprayers |
| AT08606/67A AT279961B (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-11 | Steuerventil fuer spruehgeraete od. dgl |
| AT426665A AT276847B (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-11 | Steuerventil für Spritzgeräte |
| DE19651500075 DE1500075A1 (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-13 | Steuerventil fuer Spritzvorrichtungen od.dgl. |
| DE1775896A DE1775896C3 (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-13 | Absperrventil für Spritzvorrichtungen od. dgl. Ausscheidung aus: 1500075 |
| GB20349/65A GB1080810A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-13 | Improvements in or relating to a spray control valve |
| BE663884D BE663884A (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-13 | |
| DE1625222A DE1625222C3 (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-13 | Steuerventil für Sprühvorrichtungen. Ausscheidung aus: 1500075 |
| NL6506148A NL6506148A (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-14 | |
| CH679865A CH442166A (fr) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-15 | Robinet à soupape de pulvérisateur |
| CH921967A CH450084A (fr) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-15 | Robinet à soupape de pulvérisateur |
| LU48608A LU48608A1 (de) | 1964-05-15 | 1965-05-15 | |
| NL7308605A NL7308605A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1973-06-21 | Control valves (e.g. for sprayers, in manually transportable agricultural or horticultural spraying apparatus), consists of a body with a valve seat with a hand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367788A US3321178A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1964-05-15 | Control valve for sprayers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3321178A true US3321178A (en) | 1967-05-23 |
Family
ID=23448600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US367788A Expired - Lifetime US3321178A (en) | 1964-05-15 | 1964-05-15 | Control valve for sprayers |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3321178A (de) |
| AT (2) | AT276847B (de) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3460804A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-12 | Albert J Balon | Valve and tube assembly |
| US3856262A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1974-12-24 | C Jordan | Valve |
| US3918484A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1975-11-11 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Fluid sampling device |
| US4430073A (en) | 1982-05-03 | 1984-02-07 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Surgical suction probe with reversible valve |
| US5064170A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1991-11-12 | Root-Lowell Corporation | Sprayer shutoff valve |
| US20050121542A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Su Lim Howard T. | Multi-purpose hand held sprayer having a vertical shut-off valve |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1380950A (en) * | 1921-06-07 | Painting device | ||
| US2245097A (en) * | 1940-02-17 | 1941-06-10 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Shutoff valve |
| US2302306A (en) * | 1939-07-22 | 1942-11-17 | Victor S Faast | Fluid delivery gun |
| US2360733A (en) * | 1942-11-14 | 1944-10-17 | Maytag Co | Faucet construction |
| US2457993A (en) * | 1944-07-20 | 1949-01-04 | Lowell Specialty Company | Spraying device |
| FR1091327A (fr) * | 1953-01-13 | 1955-04-12 | Seetru Ltd | Perfectionnements aux soupapes pour fluides et à leurs dispositifs d'obturation |
| FR1210452A (fr) * | 1958-09-27 | 1960-03-09 | Incofim | Procédé d'aménagement de robinets, détendeurs, ou appareils similaires à clapets et appareils ainsi obtenus |
| US3123337A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Pxras | ||
| US3196924A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1965-07-27 | Sylvan J Kaminga | Stem flow valve and hand torch |
| US3220695A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1965-11-30 | Sterling Faucet Company | Push-button drain valve |
-
1964
- 1964-05-15 US US367788A patent/US3321178A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1965
- 1965-05-11 AT AT426665A patent/AT276847B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-05-11 AT AT08606/67A patent/AT279961B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1380950A (en) * | 1921-06-07 | Painting device | ||
| US3123337A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Pxras | ||
| US2302306A (en) * | 1939-07-22 | 1942-11-17 | Victor S Faast | Fluid delivery gun |
| US2245097A (en) * | 1940-02-17 | 1941-06-10 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Shutoff valve |
| US2360733A (en) * | 1942-11-14 | 1944-10-17 | Maytag Co | Faucet construction |
| US2457993A (en) * | 1944-07-20 | 1949-01-04 | Lowell Specialty Company | Spraying device |
| FR1091327A (fr) * | 1953-01-13 | 1955-04-12 | Seetru Ltd | Perfectionnements aux soupapes pour fluides et à leurs dispositifs d'obturation |
| FR1210452A (fr) * | 1958-09-27 | 1960-03-09 | Incofim | Procédé d'aménagement de robinets, détendeurs, ou appareils similaires à clapets et appareils ainsi obtenus |
| US3196924A (en) * | 1961-09-05 | 1965-07-27 | Sylvan J Kaminga | Stem flow valve and hand torch |
| US3220695A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1965-11-30 | Sterling Faucet Company | Push-button drain valve |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3460804A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-08-12 | Albert J Balon | Valve and tube assembly |
| US3856262A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1974-12-24 | C Jordan | Valve |
| US3918484A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1975-11-11 | Bethlehem Steel Corp | Fluid sampling device |
| US4430073A (en) | 1982-05-03 | 1984-02-07 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Surgical suction probe with reversible valve |
| US5064170A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1991-11-12 | Root-Lowell Corporation | Sprayer shutoff valve |
| US20050121542A1 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-09 | Su Lim Howard T. | Multi-purpose hand held sprayer having a vertical shut-off valve |
| US7051959B2 (en) | 2003-12-09 | 2006-05-30 | Howard Tak Su Lim | Multi-purpose hand held sprayer having a vertical shut-off valve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT276847B (de) | 1969-12-10 |
| AT279961B (de) | 1970-03-25 |
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