US3349595A - Bending machines - Google Patents
Bending machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3349595A US3349595A US403768A US40376864A US3349595A US 3349595 A US3349595 A US 3349595A US 403768 A US403768 A US 403768A US 40376864 A US40376864 A US 40376864A US 3349595 A US3349595 A US 3349595A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- forms
- machine
- bracket
- bending
- spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287127 Passeridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D11/00—Bending not restricted to forms of material mentioned in only one of groups B21D5/00, B21D7/00, B21D9/00; Bending not provided for in groups B21D5/00 - B21D9/00; Twisting
- B21D11/10—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs
- B21D11/12—Bending specially adapted to produce specific articles, e.g. leaf springs the articles being reinforcements for concrete
Definitions
- the present invention relates to improvements concerning bending machines, particularly those used to bend the steel bars serving in the technique of reinforced concrete.
- the bending of the said bars is made around forms the size of which depends on the curves to be given to the bars.
- the said curves are extremely varied so that a bending machine should normally have several removable forms the chiefest of which are as many heavy parts, difficult to handle when they are to be placed on the machine or removed from it.
- the purpose of the present invention is to remedy the above state of things through inexpensive means which can be easily carried out, thus rendering the applying and use of the said bending machines more adapted to practical requirements.
- My invention mainly consists in providing the bending machine with a set of ring-shaped forms the selection of which, for the placing in a working position, is effected by means of one movable spindle at least, which can enter all the forms of the set, and with means permitting to place the non-working forms apart from the working volume of the machine.
- My invention further consists in some other arrange.- ments hereinafter mentioned and preferably used together with the above mentioned main arrangement.
- My invention particularly covers certain modes of application and realization of the said arrangements and also the bending machines provided with such improvements.
- FIGURES l and 2 partially show, in elevational and plan view respectively, a bending machine, improved according to the invention, in a working position;
- FIGURE 3 shows in elevational view, according to arrow F of FIGURE 1, the placing or withdrawal of the forms of the machine
- FIGURE 4 shows the arrangement of the forms of the said machine when they do not work
- FIGURES 5 and 6 show a variant of the forms, seen from under and in elevational view respectively.
- the bending machine is constituted, as now known, by a structure in the shape of a table 1 on the level of which is placed a rotating plate 2 the shaft 3 of which protrudes above the table.
- the plate 2 actuated by a mechanical or hydraulic device, effects, at the time of the bending, a complete or partial rotation.
- the bar to be bent is placed on the plate 2 where it is taken between a roller 4 and the form 5 which will give it the required bending.
- the form 5 is annular; it is fitted on the plate 2 together with forms 6, 7, the curvature radii of which are smaller so as to insure its centering through shaft 3.
- the forms 5, 6 and 7 belong to a set of ring-shaped forms, the nonworking forms of which are placed apart from the working volume of the machine by means of a device comprising a movable bracket 8, a fork 9 and spindles 10.
- the bracket 8 is fixed to a column 11 which can slide and turn in a guide 12 fixed to the structure of the machine.
- a suitable mechanism not shown, for instance an hydraulic jack, permits to raise or lower the column 11 and, consequently, the bracket 8.
- the fork 9 is fixed and can pivot at the free end of the bracket 8; its width approximately corresponds to the diameter of the largest of the forms of the set; its ends bear the spindles 10, to the number of two, inserted in holes diametrically bored into the forms.
- all the forms of the set are thus bored so that the nonworking forms, such as 13, 14, can be held by the bracket 8, in the vertical position shown, on the side of the machine and under the table 1, consequently apart from the machine working volume.
- the bracket 8 is elevated; the whole of the forms, maintained by the fork 9, is placed horizontally through rotating round the axis of spindles 10; then, by means of the rotation of the bracket 8 round the axis of the column 11, the fork forms are placed coaxially to the shaft 3 and the bracket 8 is lowered so as to put the forms on the plate of the machine round the form 5.
- the spindles 10 are then radially slid so that they should be withdrawn from the form 13; the bracket 8 is raised again, the form 13 remaining on the plate 2.
- the bracket 8 is turned and the form or forms still held by the fork 9 are placed vertically, then the bracket is brought down to its former position.
- the spindles 10 have visible adjusting marks permitting to know which forms are released or not by such spindles.
- the two spindles 10 which are diametrically opposite, may be simultaneously actuated by a mechanism coupling their shifting into the fork 9.
- a bending machine comprising a set of ring-shaped forms, at least one movable spindle, the selection of said forms for being placed in a working position being effected by said spindle, said spindle being adapted to engage all of the forms of the set, means for positioning the nonworking forms apart from the working portion of the machine, a movable bracket fixed to the machine, and a fork pivoted substantially at the end of said bracket for holding the non-working forms.
- a bending machine according to claim 1, wherein the said movable bracket turns and is raised or lowered in relation to the said machine.
- a bending machine according to claim 2, wherein the said movable bracket is raised by means of a jack.
- a bending machine according to claim 1, wherein the said fork bears two spindles inserted into the diametral holes of the forms.
- a bending machine according to claim 4, wherein the shifting of the said spindles is coupled.
- a bending machine comprising a set of ring-shaped forms, at least one movable spindle, the selection of said forms for being placed in a working position being effected by said spindle, said spindle being adapted to engage all of the forms of the set, means for positioning the non-working forms apart from the working portion of the machine, a movable bracket fixed to the machine, a fork pivoted substantially at the end of said bracket for holding the non-working forms, and a rotatably mounted plate having an upwardly protruding shaft, said plate having grooves, said forms having projections, said projections being adapted to engage said grooves.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR76007021 | 1963-10-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3349595A true US3349595A (en) | 1967-10-31 |
Family
ID=8571965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US403768A Expired - Lifetime US3349595A (en) | 1963-10-14 | 1964-10-14 | Bending machines |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3349595A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT255863B (de) |
| CH (1) | CH435936A (de) |
| ES (1) | ES304926A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1081468A (de) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1644555A (en) * | 1924-08-23 | 1927-10-04 | Wagenbach Anton | Gripping device for bending machines |
| US3151656A (en) * | 1960-03-25 | 1964-10-06 | Tor Isteg Steel Corp | Bending machine for steel bars |
-
1964
- 1964-10-13 CH CH1329764A patent/CH435936A/fr unknown
- 1964-10-14 ES ES0304926A patent/ES304926A1/es not_active Expired
- 1964-10-14 US US403768A patent/US3349595A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-10-14 GB GB42013/64A patent/GB1081468A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-14 AT AT874464A patent/AT255863B/de active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1644555A (en) * | 1924-08-23 | 1927-10-04 | Wagenbach Anton | Gripping device for bending machines |
| US3151656A (en) * | 1960-03-25 | 1964-10-06 | Tor Isteg Steel Corp | Bending machine for steel bars |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES304926A1 (es) | 1965-03-16 |
| CH435936A (fr) | 1967-05-15 |
| AT255863B (de) | 1967-07-25 |
| GB1081468A (en) | 1967-08-31 |
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