US3365293A - Photographic diazotype films comprising fluorescent ultraviolet absorbers - Google Patents
Photographic diazotype films comprising fluorescent ultraviolet absorbers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3365293A US3365293A US510379A US3365293DA US3365293A US 3365293 A US3365293 A US 3365293A US 510379 A US510379 A US 510379A US 3365293D A US3365293D A US 3365293DA US 3365293 A US3365293 A US 3365293A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- film
- diazotype
- cellulose
- light
- films
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000974482 Aricia saepiolus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001629 stilbenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 fatty alcohol sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009994 optical bleaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(phenylmethoxymethyl)-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O1C(COC(=O)C)COCC1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 VJMAITQRABEEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JAFUHGPESJSRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JAFUHGPESJSRJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEKOHHAUQXTHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-4-phenyl-2h-benzotriazole Chemical compound CCCCC=1C=CC2=NNN=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LEKOHHAUQXTHTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCRTXHAWQOTQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNC.C(C=C1)=CC2=C1N=NN2 Chemical compound CNC.C(C=C1)=CC2=C1N=NN2 GCRTXHAWQOTQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C1OC1C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(OC(=O)CC)C(COC(=O)CC)O1 DQEFEBPAPFSJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000265913 Crataegus laevigata Species 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O JPYHHZQJCSQRJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006218 cellulose propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/52—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
- G03C1/61—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances with non-macromolecular additives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/52—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances
- G03C1/60—Compositions containing diazo compounds as photosensitive substances with macromolecular additives
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the production of diazotype films, that is, positive copy films for photographic purposes, as well as to the diazotype films produced by this process.
- diazo salts suitable for diazotype processes are water-soluble and have good affinity to cellulose
- diazotype films were initially produced on substrata of unesterified cellulose. Such films, however, have insufiicient tensile strength and tear easily. Attempts have, therefore, been made to incorporate the diazo salt into a gelatin layer and to apply the latter to cellulose acetate substrata which, although they are of sufiicient tensile strength and do not tear, do not themselves absorb the diazo salts, in a similar manner as is employed in the production of motion picture films on the basis of the silver bromide process.
- cellulose acetate substrata it is conventional to hydrolyze a top layer at the surface of cellulose acetate substrata and to apply light-sensitive diazo salts to the cellulose hydrate top layers of these films. According to this process, the gradation of the diazotype layer is improved by prolonged ageing, e.g. during 2 to 3 months.
- cellulose acetate material preferably cellulose-2V2 acetate is used as it is more easily and much more rapidly hydrolyzed than cellulose triacetate.
- improved gradation means that the gradations of density obtained with films according to the invention approach the ideal photographic gamma of 1, i.e. corresponding to an angle of the curve of 45, more closely than hitherto known diazotype films, and thus approach and/ or attain that of a silver-gelatin film.
- a film base consisting essentially of cellulose ester, such as cellulose acetate, namely cellulose diacetate, cellulose tri-acetate or, preferably, cellulose 2 /2-acetate; cellulose nitrate, or mixed esters of cellulose such as cellulose acetate-propionate, cellulose acetate-butyrate and the like cellulose lower alkanoates,
- cellulose ester such as cellulose acetate, namely cellulose diacetate, cellulose tri-acetate or, preferably, cellulose 2 /2-acetate
- cellulose nitrate or mixed esters of cellulose such as cellulose acetate-propionate, cellulose acetate-butyrate and the like cellulose lower alkanoates
- top layer on and substantially integral with said film base which top layer consists at least in its major portion or entirely of cellulose hydrate and has a thickness of about 5 microns to, preferably, not more than 10 microns, and
- novel photographic diazotype films are produced according to the invention by a first process which comprises:
- a hydrolyzing bath which contains per liter preferably about 2 to g. of alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, particularly sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and preferably 0.5 to 5 g. of the above-described pure, concentrated fluorescent light-filtering compound which is substantive to cellulose hydrate as defined and, optionally, a wetting and dispersing agent which is stable to alkali, e.g. a fatty alcohol sulfate.
- the cellulose acetate substrate is continuously treated in this solution for from about 2 to 20 minutes at about 40 to 95 C., excess bath liquid is removed, and the film rinsed in cold water and dried.
- the former can also be applied in a separate bath following the formation of the hydrolyzed top layer.
- the contrast of the diazotype layers according to the invention is surprisingly satisfactorily but not excessively decreased i.e. their gradation is decisively improved by the treatment according to the invention, without requiring any previous ageing of the light-sensitive film.
- fluorescent compounds have been used in the past in order to brighten the substrate after the diazo compound had been incorporated therein and in developing the diazotype material.
- amounts of 0.1 to maximally 0.2% by weight calculated on the amount of entire film material were incorporated into the top layer, in the case of cellulose acetate films, or into the entire body of the substrate in the case of paper.
- the above-defined fluorescent compounds are used for an entirely different purpose, namely for effecting a filtration of ultraviolet light, thus avoiding the known use of separate filters.
- these filtering substances surprisingly increase the affinity of the cellulose hydrate of the top layers for the diazo compounds which must be incorporated thereinto, according to the process according to the invention, subsequent to the treatment of the substrate, whereby the top layer of the latter is hydrolyzed and the fluorescent compounds are incorporated into the hydrolyzed top layer.
- Particularly suitable as light-filtering compounds usable according to the invention which are substantive to cellulose hydrate are soluble salts of a compound having acid, salt-forming groups, which compound, in its free acid form, is of the formula in which formulas Q represents a radical of the formula a radical of the formula B1 A T I l -N N wherein A represents hydrogen or lower alkyl,
- B represents an arylamino radical wherein aryl is an unsubstituted mononuclear or dinuclear carbocyclic aryl radical or such radical substituted with non-color-imparting, non-water-decomposable substituents;
- substituents are, in particular, sulfo, carboxy, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, chloro, bromo, fluoro, sulfamyl, carbamyl, sulfamyl which is Nsubstituted by lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, sulfophenyl or carboxy-phenyl, or lower alkyl-sulfonyl-sulfamyl, carbamyl which is N-substituted by lower alkyl, hydroxylower alkyl, lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkoxy-lower alkyl, sulfophenyl or carboxyphenyl, lower alkyl-sulfonyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl-sulfonyl, lower alkanoylamino, N-lower alkan
- B represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, hydroxy-lower alkoxy, lower alkoxy-lower alkoxy, amino, lower alkyl-amino, hydroxy-lower alkylamino, lower alkoxy-lower alkylamino, carboxy-lower alkylamino, sulfo-lower alkylamino, pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino or sulfophenylamino;
- Z represents the above-described groupings represented by Q as well as hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine or lower alkyl;
- One of X X Y and Y represents an SO H group, And each of the other Xs and Ys represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl, a lower alkoxy or the --SO H group.
- both X and Y are SO H.
- phenyl-N-lower alkyl-sulfamyl, phenylamino, chlorophenfluorescent compounds which are substantive to cellulose ylamino, bromophenylamino and carboxyphenylamino, hydrate and usable in the photographic diazotype malower alkoxy-carbonyl-phenylamino, sulfo-phenylamino, terials according to the invention are benzidine and lower alkyl-sulfonyl-phenylamino, lower alkoxy-sulfonyldibenzyl derivatives falling under the formulas phenylamino, sulfamyl-phenylamino, N-lower alkyl-sul- 10 famyl-phenylamino, N,N-di-lower alkyl-sulfonyl-phenyl- Q Q amino, N-phenyl-s
- SO3H H038 The following non-limitative examples illustrate the SOSH HOBS (3:0 invention. The temperatures are given therein in degrees Centigrade. Percentages are given by Weight unless expressly stated otherwise; g stands for gram and ml (I for milliliter.
- n is an interger ranging from Example 1 l to 2; F or they are dihydro-p-toluidine derivatives falling under The f of a ceuumse'm/PacHate havmg a the formulas 52% acetic acid content 1s sapomfied for 4 mmutes at 65 with a solution which, per litre of Water, contains 50 ml. of sodium hydroxide solution of 40 B, 3 g. of sodium C 30 salt of oleyl polyglycol ether sulphate (with 3 to 4 CH3 CH CH O-- groups) and 1.5 g.
- Water-soluble salts in particular sodium, potassium or ammonium salts of the above-defined stilbene derivatives in which the terminal groupings Q and Z are identical are particularly readily available and are, therefore, preferred.
- Suitable water-soluble cationic, light sensitive aryldiazonium compounds for use in the process according to the invention are those wherein aryl represents from one to two six-membered carbocyclic aromatic rings, i.e. benzene, napthalene or diphenyl nuclei, bearing substituents selected from the group consisting of Hydrogen, N-lower alkyl-amino, N,N-di-lower alkylamino, N-(hydroxy-lower alkyl)-amino, morpholino, pi-
- the film is continuously developed for one second at 90 in a solution which contains 38 g. of monosodium phosphate, g. of disodium phosphate, 20 g. of sodium formate, 10 g. of sodium tartrate, 10 g. of phloroglucine, 4.5 g. of resorcinol and 4 g. of napththol in 1250 ml. of Water, and then rinsed cold and dried.
- a solution which contains 38 g. of monosodium phosphate, g. of disodium phosphate, 20 g. of sodium formate, 10 g. of sodium tartrate, 10 g. of phloroglucine, 4.5 g. of resorcinol and 4 g. of napththol in 1250 ml. of Water, and then rinsed cold and dried.
- the concentration of the diazo salt is increased to 100 g. per litre, then the maximal black density of the positive copies is only improved to an inconsiderable extent.
- the cellulose acetate substate is treated for 1-5 minutes at 65 therein instead of for 4 minutes and afterwards the substrate is coated with 100 g. of diazo salt per litre in the same way, then after exposure and development, similar black densities as mentioned in Example 1 are obtained.
- the cellulose acetate layer becomes thinner by the longer saponi fication time which becomes undesirably apparent in the reduction of its tensile strength:
- R represents lower alkyl or benzyl
- R represents'lower alkyl
- R and R represent alkyl of from 1 to 5 carbon atoms
- X represents an acid radical
- R and R together with a nitrogen atom to which they are linked also represent a S-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring.
- the fluorescent compounds which enable the excessively high contrast of the diazotype material to be reduced and so bring out the desirable half tones, can also be replaced by non-fluorescent UV-absorbers for polymeric plastics.
- the diazotype films for positive copies according to this second aspect of the invention are characterized by an acceptable reproduction of the half tones of the subject and by good wear in use, particularly by improved stability to yellowing of the copies.
- Non-coloring and non-fluorescent, light stable UV absorbers correspond, for example, to the formula VIII
- the ring A can be substituted by chlorine, lower alkyl and alkoxy groups, aryloxy groups as well as, in the 2'- and/or 4-position, by hydroxyl groups
- the ring B can be substituted by chlorine, lower alkyl groups, in the 4-position by alkoxy groups or the hydroxyl group and, in the 3- or S-position, by a benzoyl group.
- a third class of light stable, non-coloring UV absorbers corresponds to the formula In this formula X represents an optionally substituted alkoxy, alkylamino or dialkylamino group and the henzene rings A and B can be substituted, e.g., by chlorine, lower alkyl and alkoxy groups.
- a fourth class of non-coloring UV absorbers corresponds to the formula OH 9 H
- chlorine and alkyl groups can be substituents in the 2- to 9-positions and alkoxy and hydroxyl groups can be substituents in the 3-, 7- and 9-positions.
- Aonther class of light stable, non-coloring UV absorbers corresponds to the formula wherein the phenyl rings can be substituted by chlorine, alkyl and alkoxy groups.
- Example 32 /N (EH3 4 M l 1
- the film is then rinsed with cold, softened water, treated for 2 minutes at 35 with a solution of ml./1itre of formic acid, again rinsed and dried in a stream of 60-70 warm air.
- the film is then passed through a coating device which, by a rubber roller rotating in the diazo solution, applies a solution of 50 g. of 4-diazo-2-ethoxydiphenylamine which is free of nitrogen oxides, g. of thiourea, 5 g. of stearyl polyglycol ether (with 20 ethyleneoxy groups) and 5 g. of acetic acid per litre of water.
- a coating device which, by a rubber roller rotating in the diazo solution, applies a solution of 50 g. of 4-diazo-2-ethoxydiphenylamine which is free of nitrogen oxides, g. of thiourea, 5 g. of stearyl polyglycol ether (with 20 ethyleneoxy groups) and 5 g. of acetic acid per litre of water.
- the film is immediately dried with 30 warm air and packed while excluding light.
- This film is well suited for copying positive cin films in a usual copying machine with a mercury vapour or xenon lamp.
- the film After exposure, the film is continuously developed for 5 seconds at in a solution which contains, per litre of water,
- Example 33 the formula I SOaH SOQH 15 Afterwards, the film is finished in the same way as described in Example 32. A diazotype film having similar properties is obtained. Instead of the 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazole compound mentioned above, one of the other compounds listed in Example 32 can be used.
- Example 34 (a) A cellulose acetate film is continuously saponified at 70 in a solution of the composition described in Example 32 but which, instead of the benzotriazole compound, contains 2 g. of the following compound I OH On emergence of the film from the saponification bath it is squeezed out and, without rinsing, passed through a second tank containing a 50 Warm solution of 20 mL/Iitre of formic acid. Afterwards, the film is thoroughly rinsed with cold water, dried and, as described in Example 32 treated with a light-sensitive diazonium compound.
- a diazotype film is obtained which, on exposure and coupling, satisfactorily reproduces the half tones of the subject.
- a diazotype photographic positive copy film comprising (a) a film base consisting essentially of cellulose alkanoate,
- top layer on and substantially integral with said film base which top layer consists in its major portion of partially hydrolyzed cellulose acetate and has a thickness of from about 5 to microns and contains in fine dispersion therein (i) a cationic light-sensitive aryl diazonium compound suitable as diazotype developable component, and
- non-color-imparting greenish-blue to violet fluorescing compound selected from the group consisting of the sulfonated stilbenes, sulfonated dehydrothiotoluidines, sulfonated diphenyls and sulfonated dibenzyls which are capable of decreasing the contarst of the said aryl diazonium compound sufficiently to adjust the photographic gamma of said film material closer to l, and have a maximum light-absorptivity in the ultraviolet range between about 300 and 390 millimicrons.
- component (i) is present in amounts ranging from about 0.02 to 0.2 grams per square meter, and component (ii) is present in amounts rangcellulose hydrate-substantive,
- said fluorescing compound (ii) is a sulfonated stilbene possessing, per molecule, from one to not more than two stilbene nuclei and from one to not more than two s-triazinyl-(2)-amino radicals linked to the stilbene nucleus via said amino grouping, the 4- position of which s-triazinyl grouping is occupied by a mononuclear carbocyclic arylamino substituent and the 6-position of which s-triazinyl ring is free from arylcontaining substituents.
- said fluorescing compound (ii) is a sulfonatecl stilbene possessing, per molecule, from one to not more than two stilbene nuclei and from one to not more than two s-triazinyl-(2)-amino radicals linked to the stilbene nucleus via said amino grouping, at least one of the positions 4 and 6 of which s-triazinyl grouping is occupied by a mononuclear carbocyclic arylamino substituent.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH712063A CH433006A (de) | 1963-06-06 | 1963-06-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Diazotypiefilmen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3365293A true US3365293A (en) | 1968-01-23 |
Family
ID=4320269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US510379A Expired - Lifetime US3365293A (en) | 1963-06-06 | Photographic diazotype films comprising fluorescent ultraviolet absorbers |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3365293A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT244754B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE648911A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH433006A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1297986B (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1403153A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1059856A (de) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3493374A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1970-02-03 | Grinten Chem L V D | Heat-developable diazotype material |
| US3515554A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1970-06-02 | Philips Corp | Diazo type paper and new high speed diazo reproduction process |
| US3619194A (en) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-11-09 | Gary F Mitchell | Novel light-absorbing layers for photographic elements containing substituted 1-aminopyridinium dyes |
| US3632344A (en) * | 1968-01-17 | 1972-01-04 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Diazo-type material using alpha-pyrone ultraviolet radiation absorbers |
| US4080208A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1978-03-21 | Addressograph Multigraph Corporation | Photosensitive diazomicrofilm adapted to be readable but nonreproducible upon processing |
| FR2478837A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-09-25 | Rhone Poulenc Syst | Procede de reproduction diazoique utilisant des benzophenones comme agents de copulation et materiaux correspondants |
| US4297428A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-10-27 | Kaneo Yamamoto | Process for making diazo photosensitive paper |
| US4306007A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Am International, Inc. | Process of making and using fade-resistant diazo microfilm |
| US4307171A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-22 | James River Graphics, Inc. | Negative-working diazo type photoreproduction having improved D-min and line acuity |
| US4540648A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-09-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Two-component diazotype material with ultraviolet light-absorbing dye salt of a benzothiazole |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2926859C2 (de) * | 1979-07-03 | 1983-03-10 | AM International, Inc., 90067 Los Angeles, Calif. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gegenüber Ausbleichen beständigen Diazotypiematerials |
Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2027688A (en) * | 1931-04-29 | 1936-01-14 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Manufacture of foils |
| GB492795A (en) * | 1936-12-04 | 1938-09-27 | Kalle & Co Ag | Improvements in or relating to photographic printing material |
| US2245628A (en) * | 1937-04-05 | 1941-06-17 | Helge Svenson | Reflex copying process |
| US2333809A (en) * | 1941-10-18 | 1943-11-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Antihalation film |
| US2591309A (en) * | 1945-11-10 | 1952-04-01 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographically sensitive diazotype element |
| US2685511A (en) * | 1952-05-03 | 1954-08-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Metal reinforced cellulose ester photolithographic printing plates |
| US2700043A (en) * | 1953-03-26 | 1955-01-18 | Du Pont | Fluorescent whitening agents |
| US2713055A (en) * | 1952-09-30 | 1955-07-12 | Du Pont | Whitening agents for cellulosic fiber |
| US2792303A (en) * | 1951-09-19 | 1957-05-14 | Grinten Chem L V D | Process for the production of diazotype copies |
| US2893866A (en) * | 1954-03-15 | 1959-07-07 | Cinetechnik A G | Photosensitive material and a process of making same |
| US2933390A (en) * | 1955-10-12 | 1960-04-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Supersensitization of photographic silver halide emulsions |
| US2976259A (en) * | 1956-09-05 | 1961-03-21 | American Cyanamid Co | 2, 2'-dihydroxy-4-alkoxybenzophenones as ultraviolet light absorbers for resins |
| US3008995A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1961-11-14 | Du Pont | Benzophenone compounds |
| GB910038A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1962-11-07 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Light-sensitive diazo element and process |
| US3069268A (en) * | 1958-07-10 | 1962-12-18 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Method for improving the tonal gradation of diazotype materials using stratified sensitizing components and u. v. filters |
| US3072585A (en) * | 1960-01-13 | 1963-01-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Vinylbenzyloxy phenylbenzotriazoles |
| US3127270A (en) * | 1959-07-31 | 1964-03-31 | New stilbene compounds |
-
0
- US US510379A patent/US3365293A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-06-06 CH CH712063A patent/CH433006A/de unknown
- 1963-06-24 AT AT505663A patent/AT244754B/de active
-
1964
- 1964-06-05 GB GB23445/64A patent/GB1059856A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-05 BE BE648911D patent/BE648911A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-05 DE DEG40773A patent/DE1297986B/de active Pending
- 1964-06-05 FR FR977190A patent/FR1403153A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2027688A (en) * | 1931-04-29 | 1936-01-14 | Agfa Ansco Corp | Manufacture of foils |
| GB492795A (en) * | 1936-12-04 | 1938-09-27 | Kalle & Co Ag | Improvements in or relating to photographic printing material |
| US2245628A (en) * | 1937-04-05 | 1941-06-17 | Helge Svenson | Reflex copying process |
| US2333809A (en) * | 1941-10-18 | 1943-11-09 | Eastman Kodak Co | Antihalation film |
| US2591309A (en) * | 1945-11-10 | 1952-04-01 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Photographically sensitive diazotype element |
| US2792303A (en) * | 1951-09-19 | 1957-05-14 | Grinten Chem L V D | Process for the production of diazotype copies |
| US2685511A (en) * | 1952-05-03 | 1954-08-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Metal reinforced cellulose ester photolithographic printing plates |
| US2713055A (en) * | 1952-09-30 | 1955-07-12 | Du Pont | Whitening agents for cellulosic fiber |
| US2700043A (en) * | 1953-03-26 | 1955-01-18 | Du Pont | Fluorescent whitening agents |
| US2893866A (en) * | 1954-03-15 | 1959-07-07 | Cinetechnik A G | Photosensitive material and a process of making same |
| US2933390A (en) * | 1955-10-12 | 1960-04-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Supersensitization of photographic silver halide emulsions |
| US2976259A (en) * | 1956-09-05 | 1961-03-21 | American Cyanamid Co | 2, 2'-dihydroxy-4-alkoxybenzophenones as ultraviolet light absorbers for resins |
| US3069268A (en) * | 1958-07-10 | 1962-12-18 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Method for improving the tonal gradation of diazotype materials using stratified sensitizing components and u. v. filters |
| US3008995A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1961-11-14 | Du Pont | Benzophenone compounds |
| US3127270A (en) * | 1959-07-31 | 1964-03-31 | New stilbene compounds | |
| US3072585A (en) * | 1960-01-13 | 1963-01-08 | American Cyanamid Co | Vinylbenzyloxy phenylbenzotriazoles |
| GB910038A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1962-11-07 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Light-sensitive diazo element and process |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3493374A (en) * | 1965-07-01 | 1970-02-03 | Grinten Chem L V D | Heat-developable diazotype material |
| US3515554A (en) * | 1966-07-25 | 1970-06-02 | Philips Corp | Diazo type paper and new high speed diazo reproduction process |
| US3632344A (en) * | 1968-01-17 | 1972-01-04 | Keuffel & Esser Co | Diazo-type material using alpha-pyrone ultraviolet radiation absorbers |
| US3619194A (en) * | 1969-11-05 | 1971-11-09 | Gary F Mitchell | Novel light-absorbing layers for photographic elements containing substituted 1-aminopyridinium dyes |
| US4080208A (en) * | 1975-01-13 | 1978-03-21 | Addressograph Multigraph Corporation | Photosensitive diazomicrofilm adapted to be readable but nonreproducible upon processing |
| US4306007A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1981-12-15 | Am International, Inc. | Process of making and using fade-resistant diazo microfilm |
| US4297428A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-10-27 | Kaneo Yamamoto | Process for making diazo photosensitive paper |
| FR2478837A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-09-25 | Rhone Poulenc Syst | Procede de reproduction diazoique utilisant des benzophenones comme agents de copulation et materiaux correspondants |
| US4307171A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-22 | James River Graphics, Inc. | Negative-working diazo type photoreproduction having improved D-min and line acuity |
| US4540648A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1985-09-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Two-component diazotype material with ultraviolet light-absorbing dye salt of a benzothiazole |
| EP0118086A3 (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1987-05-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Two-component diazo type material |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH433006A (de) | 1967-03-31 |
| GB1059856A (en) | 1967-02-22 |
| DE1297986B (de) | 1969-06-19 |
| AT244754B (de) | 1966-01-25 |
| BE648911A (de) | 1964-12-07 |
| FR1403153A (fr) | 1965-06-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3843371A (en) | Photographic material stabilised against the deleterious effects of ultraviolet radiation | |
| US3595657A (en) | Non-silver direct positive dye bleachout system using indigoid dyes and colorless activators | |
| US3764337A (en) | Color photographic materials containing dihydroxyspirochroman compounds as stabilizers | |
| US3365293A (en) | Photographic diazotype films comprising fluorescent ultraviolet absorbers | |
| GB2054184A (en) | Photographic materials | |
| US3269840A (en) | Method and material for surface brightening layers containing gelatin as the binding agent using anionic water-soluble diaminostilbene fluorescent compounds | |
| US3447925A (en) | Anti-fogging and anti-plumming disulfide compound for use in silver halide photographs | |
| EP0118086A2 (de) | Zweikomponenten-Diazotypiematerial | |
| JPH02502761A (ja) | 蛍光増白された写真支持体及びそれを含む要素 | |
| US3525618A (en) | Diazotype film materials | |
| US3650752A (en) | Whitened photographic printing paper | |
| US2788274A (en) | Process of inhibiting the discoloration of photographic color images | |
| US3679415A (en) | Diazotype photographic elements having extended exposure latitude with specific u-v absorber | |
| DE1695504A1 (de) | Ultraviolette Strahlung absorbierende optische Aufheller | |
| US2537106A (en) | Poly-acetoacetyl derivatives of polyamines as azo components in diazotype photoprinting material | |
| US2516931A (en) | Diazotype layers containing resorcinol mono-ethers | |
| US5213888A (en) | Alkyl-substituted 2,2'-(1,4-naphthalenediyl)dibenzoxazole and photographic support comprising the same | |
| US5106989A (en) | Alkyl-substituted 2,2'-(1,4-naphthalenediyl)dibenzoxazole and photographic support comprising the same | |
| GB2302411A (en) | Silver halide materials | |
| US2857273A (en) | Photographic film having enhanced herschel effect susceptibility and the process using the same | |
| DE2840634A1 (de) | Aufzeichnungsmaterial fuer die herstellung von bildern | |
| US2688543A (en) | Poly-acetoacetyl derivatives of polyamines as azo components in diazotype photoprinting material | |
| US3692525A (en) | Ultraviolet protection of photographic-materials | |
| US3565629A (en) | Two-component diazotype intermediate material | |
| US3223527A (en) | Process for the production of photographic images by the silver dyestuff bleaching process and photographic layers therefor |