US3370514A - Manufacture of cigarette filters - Google Patents

Manufacture of cigarette filters Download PDF

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Publication number
US3370514A
US3370514A US459671A US45967165A US3370514A US 3370514 A US3370514 A US 3370514A US 459671 A US459671 A US 459671A US 45967165 A US45967165 A US 45967165A US 3370514 A US3370514 A US 3370514A
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United States
Prior art keywords
lengths
wheel
point
plug
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US459671A
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English (en)
Inventor
Rome Matthew David Lewis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brown and Williamson Holdings Inc
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Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp
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Publication date
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Publication of US3370514A publication Critical patent/US3370514A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/0302Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions
    • H01F1/0311Compounds
    • H01F1/0313Oxidic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/0204Preliminary operations before the filter rod forming process, e.g. crimping, blooming
    • A24D3/0212Applying additives to filter materials
    • A24D3/0225Applying additives to filter materials with solid additives, e.g. incorporation of a granular product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/26Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
    • C04B35/2608Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/26Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
    • C04B35/2675Other ferrites containing rare earth metals, e.g. rare earth ferrite garnets

Definitions

  • This invention concerns improvements relating to the manufacture of multiple cigarette-smoke filters.
  • An object of the present invention is to make it possible to produce quickly and conveniently multiple filters incorporating sections containing powdered or granular material capable of filtering cigarette smoke, for exa-mple charcoal, silica gel, zeolites or activated alumina and sections consisting of filter plugs made, for example, of cellulose acetate, viscose or polyolefin fibres or of sheet material such as paper.
  • apparatus for the purpose set forth comprises means for feeding quantities of powdered or granular filter material and lengths of filterplug material to an assembly point and means operative at the said point for combining the said quantities and lengths in vertical superimposition.
  • successive assemblies are carried away from the assembly point in rod form, with which object they may be wrapped after leaving the said point.
  • a continuous rod thus produced may then be passed through sealing and forming devices to cut-off means.
  • the feed means may operate by gravity alone or may be pneumatically assisted.
  • Such apparatus has the advantage that, with vertical superimposition ofthe materials, the powdered or granular material can be evenly distributed over a plane perice pendicular to the longitudinal axis of the assembly or rod which is produced. Also the plug material can be caused to come to bear firmly upon the sections or beds of powdered or granular material, holding them vin the evenly distributed state during subsequent wrapping and sealing.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side elevation of one form of apparatus for producing multiple filters
  • FIGURE 2 is a vertical section on the line II-II in FIGURE 1.
  • FIGURE 3 is a plan view of the apparatus
  • FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of another form of apparatus.
  • the form of apparatus illustrated in FIGURES l to 3 comprises upper and lower feed wheels 1, 2 rotatable about vertical axes 3, 4 respectively.
  • the upper wheel 1 is perforated ne-ar its periphery with holes 5 adapted for receiving double-lengths of filter-plug material and holding them vertically, i.e. with their longitudinal axes perpendicular to the plane of the wheel 1.
  • the wheel 2, disposed immediately below the Wheel 1, is of larger diameter and is similarly perforated with holes 6 each adapted for receiving a measured quantity of powdered or granular material or for itself measuring out the said quantity.
  • the grain size of this material is between 10 and 40 British Standard mesh, but finer material can be employed.
  • the axes 3, 4 are offset in relation to each other, but so that the upper wheel 1 falls within the lower wheel 2 as seen in plan View (FIG. 3) and that the holes 5, 6 in the upper and lower wheels 1, 2 coincide at only one point 7, where assembly occurs.
  • the wheels 1, 2 are driven in the same direction through a common gear wheel 8 meshing with teeth 9, 10 at the peripheries of the respective wheels.
  • Plug lengths are fed into the holes v5 in the upper wheel 1 from supply means which is shown as a pneumatic-conveyor tube 11, but may be a hopper.
  • the powdered or granular material is supplied from a hopper 12 to the holes 6 in the wheel 2, at a point where it is not overlaid by the wheel 1.
  • the holes 6 themselves serve to measure out the required quantities of material. If preferred, however, additional means may be provided for feeding accurately measured quantities to the holes 6.
  • Fixed underneath the wheel 2 and extending, at least, from the hopper 12 to the assembly point 7 is a retaining plate 13 of sufiicient width to close the lower ends of the holes 6 in the wheel 2, except at the point 7, Where the plate 13 is likewise provided with a hole 14 (FIG.4 2).
  • a tube 15 with an internal diameter slightly larger than the diameter required for the finished filter rod is attached by a boss to the plate 13 in vertical alignment with the hole 14 and with the point 7 of coincidence of the holes 5, 6 in the wheels 1, 2.
  • Van air nozzle 16 is arranged above the point 7 to provide an air jet for assisting transfer of the filter assemblies into the tube 15.
  • Wrapping-paper strip 17 from a reel passes over a roller 18 into a funnel-shaped guide 19 which leads it around the reduced and obliquely terminated lower end 20 of the tube 15, where it becomes wrapped tightly around each emerging assembly with the assistance of a guide 21.
  • the paper strip 17 is coated with a heat-seal composition.
  • a vertically disposed heater 22 which may be an electrical seam heater such as is used in conventional cigarette-making machines.
  • the wrapped assembly now in the of 0.318 inch and was provided withV six longitudinal form of a continuous rod, is carried, with the assistance of a garniture tape 23, through a conventional garniture 24.
  • the garniture thus serves to draw the rod through the machine, the paper strip 1'.' being freely running and not itself driven. Difiiculties due to slip can be avoided in this manner.
  • the rod is cut at 25 into lengths suitable for subsequent sub-division into individual triple filters for incorporation in cigarettes. ln the individual filter7 a section f powdered or granular material remains held, within the wrapping, between single-length sections of plug material.
  • the cutting is effected by a conventional cut-off device comprising knives operating in a horizontal plane.
  • a plain paper strip 17 may be pasted or glued in the apparatus.
  • a pasting wheel is arranged to apply paste to the overlapping edges of the strip 17 immediately before it is completely closed to form a wrapping.
  • an inlet may be arranged to communicate with the inside of the tube 15 to allow paste to be applied to the filter materials before wrapping in order to assist in sealing the materials to the strip.
  • the continuous rod then passes through a vertically disposed seam heater and is cut into lengths, as described above.
  • the rod may be driven by means of successive rubber feed rollers and the paper strip 17 may itself also be driven by geared feed rollers.
  • filter-plug lengths 26 are Ifed in vertical align ement from a pneumatic tube 11 to a point 27 adjacent to the assembly point '7 on the upper surface of the wheel 2 for supplying the measured quantity of powdered or granular material.
  • the wheel 2 is rotated intermittently, through one pitch of the holes 6 at a time, by a drive i controlled by. an indexing unit.
  • Two push rods 28, 29, operating in timed relation with the intermittent move- ⁇ ment of the wheel 2 are arranged to bring each plug length 26 into position.
  • One push rod 28, operating substantially parallel to a diameter of the wheel 2 moves the plug length from below the tube 11 to a position co-axial with the hole 6 at the assembly point 7 and with the hole 14 (not seen) in the plate 13, vwhile the other push rod 29, operating vertically from above the said point, ensures both close contact between each plug 26 and the powdered or granular material in the hole 6 and complete transfer of the plug length and powdered or granular material into a tube similar to the tube 15 of the apparatus of FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the rod thus formed is then wrapped and sealed and cut up as described above.
  • the push rod 28 operates radially of the wheel 2, but it could be arranged to operate tangentially.
  • a perforated brass disc rotating between the nozzle 16 and the upper wheel 1 was arranged to act as a valve so that the air-jet, supplied at 60 lbs. per sq. inch, only H functioned when holes 5 and 6 were aligned over the hole 14V and tube 15.
  • the tube 15 hady an internal diameter slits to allow the air to escape.
  • the paper 17 was polyethylene coated paper 0.003 inch thick and 27 mm. wide.
  • the heater 22 was 3.5 inches long and of 0.315 inchinternal diameteLr
  • the garniture 24 was 10l inches long and designed toproduce filters of 25 mm. circumference.
  • the rod produced was-cut through each six plug length to givey a rod length comprising six triple filters each with end sections, 7.5 mm. long, of cellulose acetate and a middle section, 5 mm. long, of carbon granules.V y l
  • the dimensions of the wheels 1 and 2 can be selected to suit requirements. Thus, their diameters can be increased if higher production speeds are required. Their thicknesses will depend upon the lengths of the respective sections of the different materials.
  • the apparatus is not confined to the production of triple ilters such as have been referred to above'.
  • filters comprising, Say, three short plug lengths and two narrow sections of powdered or granular material or a thin waferyof the latter material between two retaining plugs.
  • the holes 5 in the wheel 1 may be arranged to taper downwardly, from the upper end to a short distance from the lower end, in orderto facilitate entry of the plug lengths. rl ⁇ his taper. may also be increased by displacing the leading edge of the upper end ofthe hole in theV direction of rotation of the wheely 1, so ⁇
  • the upper end of the hole is bounded by two semicircular portions joined by short straight portions.
  • the hole may taper from 0.335 inch at the upper end to within 0.125 of the lower end.
  • the leading edge may be displaced by 0.050 inch in the direction of rotation.
  • Apparatus for the manufacture of multiple cigarettesmoke filters comprising: a supply device for particles of particulate ilter material, a supply device for lengths of lter plug material, means for feeding quantities of said particulate material to an assembly point,means for feeding a length of said filter plug material to said assembly point and means operative at said point for combining said particles and lengths of filter plug material in vertical superimposition.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 comprising enrob ing means for-wrapping said assemblies in a paper strip and sealing and forming devices for forming a continuous rod from said enrobed assemblies, including a garniture device provided with a driven tape for applying traction Vto said rod.
  • a ⁇ method of manufacturing aV multiple cigarette'- sm'oke filter comprising: feeding particles of particulate filter material from a supply device, feeding lengths of filter plug material from a supply device, moving said particulate material andsaid filter material to an assembly point Vso as to combine both materials in vertical supen imposition and then wrapping the vertically superimposed materials to form a continuous rod.
  • Apparatus for the manufacture of multiple cigarettesmoke filters comprising: means for feeding quantities of particles of particulate lter material and lengths of lter plug material to an assembly point, said means including a supply device for said particulate material, a rotatable horizontal wheel having a ring of holes forming pockets and positioned in relation to said supply device and said assembly point for receiving successive quantities of said particulate material in said pockets and conveying them therein to said assembly point and a surface closing the lower ends of said holes except at said point and means operative at said point for combining said quantities and lengths in vertical superimposition.
  • Apparatus for the manufacture of multiple cigarettesmoke filters comprising: means for feeding quantities of particles of particulate iilter material and lengths of filter plug material to an assembly point, said means including a supply device for said particulate material, a rotatable horizontal Wheel having a ring of holes forming pockets and positioned in relation to said supply device and said assembly point for receiving successive quantities of said particulate material in said pockets and conveying them therein to said assembly point, a supply device for said lengths of filter plug material, a second, smaller, rotatable horizontal Wheel having a ring of holes forming pockets and positioned above the iirst named wheel in relation to the second named supply device and said assembly point for receiving successive lengths of said plug material in said pockets and conveying them therein to said assembly point, the two Wheels having their axes odset in such a manner that their said holes coincide at said assembly point only, means for driving said wheels so that the formed pockets in each Wheel pass said point at substantially the same speed and a surface closing the lower
  • Apparatus for the manufacture of multiple cigarette-Smoke lters comprising: means for feeding quantities of particles of particulate filter material and lengths of iilter plug material to an assembly point, said means including a supply device for said particulate material, a rotatable horizontal wheel having a ring of holes forming pockets and positioned in relation to said supply device and said assembly point for receiving successive quantities of said particulate material in said pockets and conveying them therein to said assembly point, a supply device for said lengths of lter plug material, a pushing device operating in a direction .parallel to said Wheel for feeding successive said lengths to said assembly point and a pushing device operating in a direction perpendicular to said wheel for assembling said lengths with respect to said quantities and means operative at said point for combining said quantities and lengths in Vertical superimposition.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
US459671A 1964-05-29 1965-05-28 Manufacture of cigarette filters Expired - Lifetime US3370514A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB22389/64A GB1034306A (en) 1964-05-29 1964-05-29 Improvements relating to the manufacture of cigarette filters
GB467165 1965-02-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3370514A true US3370514A (en) 1968-02-27

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ID=26239300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US459671A Expired - Lifetime US3370514A (en) 1964-05-29 1965-05-28 Manufacture of cigarette filters

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3370514A (fr)
CH (1) CH444003A (fr)
DE (1) DE1532130A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR1445590A (fr)
GB (1) GB1034306A (fr)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3464421A (en) * 1968-02-14 1969-09-02 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Integral inline granular filter cigarette machine
US3566753A (en) * 1967-09-28 1971-03-02 Joachim Mantke Method and apparatus for producing filters for cigarettes
US3603058A (en) * 1967-09-05 1971-09-07 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Method and apparatus for the production of composite filter tips
US3828658A (en) * 1971-05-21 1974-08-13 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Method and apparatus for producing cigarette filter sleeves
US4044659A (en) * 1974-10-15 1977-08-30 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg Apparatus for making composite filter plugs
DE2622713A1 (de) * 1976-05-21 1977-12-01 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum aendern des axialen abstandes zweier benachbarter reihen stabfoermiger artikel der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
EP1228709A1 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-07 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Procédé et dispositif pour la production de filtres à plusieurs compartiments
US20020119873A1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-29 Uwe Heitmann Machine for making filter mouthpieces for rod-shaped smokers' products
US20020119874A1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-29 Uwe Heitmann Method and arrangement for producing compound filters
EP1226765A3 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2003-12-17 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Méthode et appareil pour fabriquer des filtres à plusieurs compartiments
DE4203517B4 (de) * 1991-02-11 2004-09-09 G.D S.P.A. Vorrichtung zur Überführung von Zigarettenabschnitten
US20060135335A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Compound filter rod making apparatus and process
US20120065042A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2012-03-15 Gerhard Malan Le Roux Apparatus for Introducing Objects into Filter Rod Material
US20120245006A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag High speed object inserter and related methods
US20130180828A1 (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-18 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Bead feeding method and bead feeder
US9055768B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2015-06-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag High speed object inserter and related methods
CN110577093A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2019-12-17 武汉市艺茂机械有限公司 一种间歇式颗粒粉末添加装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259029A (en) * 1963-07-11 1966-07-05 Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co Apparatus and process for making filter tips for cigarettes
US3308832A (en) * 1963-07-22 1967-03-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Method for producing filter cigarettes and the like
US3312151A (en) * 1963-10-04 1967-04-04 Molins Organisation Ltd Apparatus for manufacturing composite filter plugs

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3259029A (en) * 1963-07-11 1966-07-05 Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co Apparatus and process for making filter tips for cigarettes
US3308832A (en) * 1963-07-22 1967-03-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Method for producing filter cigarettes and the like
US3312151A (en) * 1963-10-04 1967-04-04 Molins Organisation Ltd Apparatus for manufacturing composite filter plugs

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3603058A (en) * 1967-09-05 1971-09-07 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Method and apparatus for the production of composite filter tips
US3566753A (en) * 1967-09-28 1971-03-02 Joachim Mantke Method and apparatus for producing filters for cigarettes
US3464421A (en) * 1968-02-14 1969-09-02 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Integral inline granular filter cigarette machine
US3828658A (en) * 1971-05-21 1974-08-13 Efka Werke Kiehn Gmbh Fritz Method and apparatus for producing cigarette filter sleeves
US4044659A (en) * 1974-10-15 1977-08-30 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg Apparatus for making composite filter plugs
DE2622713A1 (de) * 1976-05-21 1977-12-01 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum aendern des axialen abstandes zweier benachbarter reihen stabfoermiger artikel der tabakverarbeitenden industrie
US4167995A (en) * 1976-05-21 1979-09-18 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg. Apparatus for changing the distance between rows of cigarettes or the like
DE4203517B4 (de) * 1991-02-11 2004-09-09 G.D S.P.A. Vorrichtung zur Überführung von Zigarettenabschnitten
US20020119873A1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-29 Uwe Heitmann Machine for making filter mouthpieces for rod-shaped smokers' products
US20020119874A1 (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-29 Uwe Heitmann Method and arrangement for producing compound filters
EP1226765A3 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2003-12-17 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Méthode et appareil pour fabriquer des filtres à plusieurs compartiments
EP1226766A3 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2004-06-23 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Moyens de transfert pour machines de fabrication de filtres pour des produits de l'industrie du tabac
EP1228709A1 (fr) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-07 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Procédé et dispositif pour la production de filtres à plusieurs compartiments
US7004896B2 (en) 2001-01-29 2006-02-28 Hauni Maschinenbau Gmbh Method and arrangement for producing compound filters
US7381175B2 (en) 2004-12-22 2008-06-03 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Compound filter rod making apparatus and process
WO2006067629A1 (fr) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-29 Philip Morris Products S.A. Appareil et procede de fabrication de batonnet-filtre compose
US20060135335A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Compound filter rod making apparatus and process
CN101083916B (zh) * 2004-12-22 2011-05-11 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 复合过滤嘴条的制造装置和方法
US20120065042A1 (en) * 2009-03-09 2012-03-15 Gerhard Malan Le Roux Apparatus for Introducing Objects into Filter Rod Material
US9462828B2 (en) * 2009-03-09 2016-10-11 British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited Apparatus for introducing objects into filter rod material
US20120245006A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-27 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag High speed object inserter and related methods
US9055768B2 (en) 2011-03-25 2015-06-16 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag High speed object inserter and related methods
US9232820B2 (en) * 2011-03-25 2016-01-12 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag High speed object inserter and related methods
US20130180828A1 (en) * 2012-01-18 2013-07-18 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Bead feeding method and bead feeder
US9004261B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2015-04-14 International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. Z O.O. Bead feeding method and bead feeder
CN110577093A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2019-12-17 武汉市艺茂机械有限公司 一种间歇式颗粒粉末添加装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1034306A (en) 1966-06-29
FR1445590A (fr) 1966-07-15
DE1532130A1 (de) 1970-01-22
CH444003A (fr) 1967-09-15

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