US3420617A - Impregnating bandage for wood - Google Patents
Impregnating bandage for wood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3420617A US3420617A US505495A US3420617DA US3420617A US 3420617 A US3420617 A US 3420617A US 505495 A US505495 A US 505495A US 3420617D A US3420617D A US 3420617DA US 3420617 A US3420617 A US 3420617A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- impregnating
- wood
- bandage
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl HCJLVWUMMKIQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 for example Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Substances FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/14—Bandage methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/12—Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/20—Compounds of alkali metals or ammonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/22—Compounds of zinc or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/38—Aromatic compounds
- B27K3/40—Aromatic compounds halogenated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
Definitions
- bandages which are employed for an impregnation or supplemental impregnation of wood and especially of the parts of wooden poles which are inserted into a ground are provided with a layer of water-soluble impregnating salts which is applied upon an impervious base. When affected by atmospheric moisture, these salts form an impregnating solution which penetrates into the wood.
- a very effective agent for protecting a wooden pole from mildew rot consists, for example, of sodium pentachlorophenol or copper sulphate.
- these two salts cannot be used in a mixture with the salts which become fixed in the wood since they would then precipitate in a water-insoluble form and would thereby lose their fungicidal effectiveness.
- This may be attained according to the invention by providing the impregnating bandage with the first inner layer which is applied directly upon the salt carrier and contains the impregnating salts which become fixed in the wood, and with a second layer which is separated from the first layer by a semi-pervious membrane and contains the salts which are the first which will penetrate into the wood and will combat mildew rot.
- the semi-pervious membrane between the two layers of impregnating salts preferably consists of cellophane which prevents the two salt layers from combining with each other during the production and storage of the im pregnating bandage.
- the impregnating solution which i: then formed of the upper salt layer will first penetrate into the wood and protect it from mildew rot without preventing the impregnating solution of the following lower layer of fixing salts from thereafter penetrating into the wood.
- the outer layer of impregnating salts protects the pole from the dangerous mildew rot, while the inner layer of impregnating salts protects the pole from the usual causes ofdecay.
- the outer layer of impregnating salts on the bandage is preferably mixed with oil so as to form a paste in which the salt particles are surrounded by oil or a similar water-repellent substance which forms a barrier layer which separates these salts from the lower salt layer.
- the outer side of the outer salt layer of the bandage is preferably also covered by a layer of cellophane in order to prevent the impregnating solution from flowing off without being used.
- the two-stage bandage according to the invention may be either wound spirally around the pole which is to be protected or it maybe of a considerable width and simply layed once around the pole.
- the striplike or wide impregnating bandage consists of a salt carrier 1 in the form of a flexible water-impervious sheet material which carries the two salt layers 2 and 3.
- the inner salt layer 2 which lies directly on the carrier 1 consists of the usual fixing impregnating salts, for example, fluorides containing chromium, which act upon the wood in a known manner and impregnate the same.
- the salt layer 2 is covered by a semi-pervious membrane 4, for example, a sheet of cellophane, and for combating mildew rot a second salt layer 3 of sodium pentachlorophenol or copper sulphate or a similar salt is applied upon the membrane 4.
- This second salt layer 3 is covered up toward the outside by a semi-pervious membrane 5 and it is preferably mixed with rosin oil or mineral oil to form a paste.
- the oil serves, however, not only as a paste former but also as a barrier against the inner salt layer 2.
- a wood-impregnating bandage having a two-stage effect comprising a sheet forming a salt carrier, two impregnatlng salt layers on said carrier, and a semi-pervious membrane separating said salt layers from each other so that said salt layers will become active successively.
- a wood-impregnating bandage comprising a sheet forming a salt carrier, two impregnating salt layers on said carrier, and a semi-pervious membrane separating said salt layers, in which said carrier sheet is impervious to water and carries the first of said salt layers containing a mixture of fluoride and bichromate salts, said semipervious membrane covering said first layer consisting of cellophane, said second salt layer covering said membrane consisting of a paste formed by a mixture of a material of the group consisting of sodium pentachlorophenol and copper sulphate with oil.
- a wood-impregnating bandage comprising a sheet forming a salt carrier, two impregnating salt layers on said carrier, and a semi-pervious membrane separating said salt layers, in which said carrier sheet is impervious to water and carries the first of said salt layers containing a mixture of fluoride and bichromate salts, said semi-previous membrane covering said first layer consisting of cellophane, said second salt layer covering said membrane consisting of a paste formed by a mixture of sodium pentachlorophenol with oil.
- a wood-impregnating bandage comprising a sheet forming a salt carrier, two impregnating salt layers on said carrier, and a semi-pervious membrane separating said salt layers, in which said carrier sheet is impervious to water and carries the first of said salt layers containing a mixture of fluoride and bichromate salts, said semiprevious membrane covering said first layer consisting of cellophane, said second salt layer covering said membrane consisting of a paste formed by a mixture of copper sulphate with oil.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEW37880A DE1301461B (de) | 1964-10-30 | 1964-10-30 | Holzimpraegnierbandage mit Zweistufenwirkung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3420617A true US3420617A (en) | 1969-01-07 |
Family
ID=7601618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US505495A Expired - Lifetime US3420617A (en) | 1964-10-30 | 1965-10-28 | Impregnating bandage for wood |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3420617A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT255743B (de) |
| CH (1) | CH445822A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1301461B (de) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4291497A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-09-29 | Manankov Mikhail K | Method of introducing chemical agents into plants |
| US4885868A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-12-12 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Banding techniques for plant propagation |
| US5201925A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1993-04-13 | Celaflor Gmbh | Device for transcuticular application of active substances to plants |
| US5591263A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1997-01-07 | Saneish Pty Ltd | Wood preservative applicator |
| US6108968A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-08-29 | Peng; Hai-Sung | Device for exterminating garden pests |
| US6638590B2 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2003-10-28 | Denovus Llc | Laminar structure |
| US20060201063A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Huon Graeme J | Plant delivery apparatus and method |
| US20060236600A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Boegli Charles J | Point-of-use liquid application device |
| CN102179848A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 东北林业大学 | 一种松香铜木材防腐剂的制备方法 |
-
1964
- 1964-10-30 DE DEW37880A patent/DE1301461B/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-10-25 AT AT964765A patent/AT255743B/de active
- 1965-10-26 CH CH1475765A patent/CH445822A/de unknown
- 1965-10-28 US US505495A patent/US3420617A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4291497A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1981-09-29 | Manankov Mikhail K | Method of introducing chemical agents into plants |
| US5201925A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1993-04-13 | Celaflor Gmbh | Device for transcuticular application of active substances to plants |
| US4885868A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-12-12 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Banding techniques for plant propagation |
| US5591263A (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1997-01-07 | Saneish Pty Ltd | Wood preservative applicator |
| US6638590B2 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2003-10-28 | Denovus Llc | Laminar structure |
| US20040157056A1 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 2004-08-12 | Ourth Darren L. | Laminar structure |
| US6902785B2 (en) | 1997-10-17 | 2005-06-07 | Denovus Llc | Laminar structure |
| US6108968A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-08-29 | Peng; Hai-Sung | Device for exterminating garden pests |
| US20060201063A1 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Huon Graeme J | Plant delivery apparatus and method |
| US20060236600A1 (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-26 | Boegli Charles J | Point-of-use liquid application device |
| CN102179848A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 东北林业大学 | 一种松香铜木材防腐剂的制备方法 |
| CN102179848B (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-06-19 | 东北林业大学 | 一种松香铜木材防腐剂的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH445822A (de) | 1967-10-31 |
| DE1301461B (de) | 1969-08-21 |
| AT255743B (de) | 1967-07-25 |
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