US3433007A - Slub yarn process and product - Google Patents
Slub yarn process and product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3433007A US3433007A US568805A US3433007DA US3433007A US 3433007 A US3433007 A US 3433007A US 568805 A US568805 A US 568805A US 3433007D A US3433007D A US 3433007DA US 3433007 A US3433007 A US 3433007A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- slub
- slubs
- jet
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 28
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- MFTOTGTWLFEWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane;terephthalic acid Chemical compound CC1CCC(C)CC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MFTOTGTWLFEWMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhoden Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)C ISRUGXGCCGIOQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/16—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam
- D02G1/162—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics using jets or streams of turbulent gases, e.g. air, steam with provision for imparting irregular effects to the yarn
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
- Y10T428/2976—Longitudinally varying
Definitions
- the apparatus and feed yarn supply are as described in Example II.
- the yarn overfeed is 6.9% and the yarn is wound up at 405 yards per minute (370 meters per minute).
- the gauge pressure of the air supplied to the aspirating and interlace jets is 18 pounds per square inch (1.27 kilograms per square centimeter) and 20 pounds per square inch (1.41 kilograms per square centimeter), respectively. Characteristics of this yarn are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56880566A | 1966-07-29 | 1966-07-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3433007A true US3433007A (en) | 1969-03-18 |
Family
ID=24272813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US568805A Expired - Lifetime US3433007A (en) | 1966-07-29 | 1966-07-29 | Slub yarn process and product |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3433007A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE702027A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH457225A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1144545A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6710372A (de) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591955A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1971-07-13 | Nippon Rayon Kk | Process for producing a slub yarn |
| US3763643A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1973-10-09 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Novel high-bulk yarn |
| US3837052A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-09-24 | Basf Ag | Method of drawing moving threads or yarns into narrow channels and apparatus therefor |
| US3854313A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1974-12-17 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the manufacture of slub yarns |
| USRE28482E (en) * | 1968-03-18 | 1975-07-15 | Novel high-bulk yarn | |
| US3914929A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-10-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process and apparatus for continuously producing slub yarn |
| US3999366A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1976-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Slub yarns obtained from blowing and sucking process |
| US4345425A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-08-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Process for making bulky textured multifilament yarn |
| US4346552A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-08-31 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Bulky textured multifilament yarn |
| US4622187A (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1986-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous process for making interlaced polyester yarns |
| US4697317A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-10-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of twist-free novelty nub yarns |
| US4809412A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for producing a novelty nub yarn |
| US4870728A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-10-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for creating air turbulence |
| US5035110A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1991-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nub yarn |
| US5827464A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1998-10-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Making high filament count fine filament polyester yarns |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2997837A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1961-08-29 | Du Pont | Slub yarn product |
| US3094262A (en) * | 1960-11-25 | 1963-06-18 | Du Pont | Improved yarn handling sucker gun |
| US3122816A (en) * | 1962-07-11 | 1964-03-03 | Du Pont | Process for manufacturing slub yarn |
| US3296785A (en) * | 1964-07-30 | 1967-01-10 | Du Pont | Production of interlaced plied yarn from slub yarn and carrier yarn by means of fluid jets |
| US3302237A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1967-02-07 | Du Pont | Forwarding jet |
-
1966
- 1966-07-29 US US568805A patent/US3433007A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-07-27 NL NL6710372A patent/NL6710372A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-28 GB GB34750/67A patent/GB1144545A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-07-28 BE BE702027D patent/BE702027A/xx unknown
- 1967-07-28 CH CH1071967A patent/CH457225A/de unknown
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2997837A (en) * | 1959-12-22 | 1961-08-29 | Du Pont | Slub yarn product |
| US3094262A (en) * | 1960-11-25 | 1963-06-18 | Du Pont | Improved yarn handling sucker gun |
| US3122816A (en) * | 1962-07-11 | 1964-03-03 | Du Pont | Process for manufacturing slub yarn |
| US3296785A (en) * | 1964-07-30 | 1967-01-10 | Du Pont | Production of interlaced plied yarn from slub yarn and carrier yarn by means of fluid jets |
| US3302237A (en) * | 1965-01-15 | 1967-02-07 | Du Pont | Forwarding jet |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE28482E (en) * | 1968-03-18 | 1975-07-15 | Novel high-bulk yarn | |
| US3591955A (en) * | 1968-06-27 | 1971-07-13 | Nippon Rayon Kk | Process for producing a slub yarn |
| US3763643A (en) * | 1969-03-17 | 1973-10-09 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | Novel high-bulk yarn |
| US3837052A (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1974-09-24 | Basf Ag | Method of drawing moving threads or yarns into narrow channels and apparatus therefor |
| US3999366A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1976-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Slub yarns obtained from blowing and sucking process |
| US3854313A (en) * | 1972-01-11 | 1974-12-17 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the manufacture of slub yarns |
| US3914929A (en) * | 1974-01-30 | 1975-10-28 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process and apparatus for continuously producing slub yarn |
| US4345425A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-08-24 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Process for making bulky textured multifilament yarn |
| US4346552A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1982-08-31 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Bulky textured multifilament yarn |
| US4622187A (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1986-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous process for making interlaced polyester yarns |
| US4697317A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1987-10-06 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the production of twist-free novelty nub yarns |
| US4809412A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1989-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for producing a novelty nub yarn |
| US5035110A (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1991-07-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nub yarn |
| US4870728A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1989-10-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Apparatus for creating air turbulence |
| US5827464A (en) * | 1991-01-29 | 1998-10-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Making high filament count fine filament polyester yarns |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE702027A (de) | 1968-01-02 |
| GB1144545A (en) | 1969-03-05 |
| NL6710372A (de) | 1968-01-30 |
| CH457225A (de) | 1968-05-31 |
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