US3489089A - Rifled projectile fuzes with head pin bolt - Google Patents

Rifled projectile fuzes with head pin bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
US3489089A
US3489089A US616294A US3489089DA US3489089A US 3489089 A US3489089 A US 3489089A US 616294 A US616294 A US 616294A US 3489089D A US3489089D A US 3489089DA US 3489089 A US3489089 A US 3489089A
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United States
Prior art keywords
bolt
safety
casing
fuze
pin bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US616294A
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English (en)
Inventor
Paul Kaiser
Rudolf Weber
Walter Winterhalter
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Gebrueder Junghans GmbH
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Gebrueder Junghans GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by Gebrueder Junghans GmbH filed Critical Gebrueder Junghans GmbH
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/18—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved
    • F42C15/188—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a carrier for an element of the pyrotechnic or explosive train is moved using a rotatable carrier
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C15/00—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges
    • F42C15/20—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a securing-pin or latch is removed to arm the fuze, e.g. removed from the firing-pin
    • F42C15/22—Arming-means in fuzes; Safety means for preventing premature detonation of fuzes or charges wherein a securing-pin or latch is removed to arm the fuze, e.g. removed from the firing-pin using centrifugal force

Definitions

  • a rifled projectile fuze having a head bolt with a core bushing and a centrifugal spiral.
  • the structure includes a safety casing slidable on the bolt and a pill carrier-rotor which is engaged by the safety casing into the perforation.
  • This invention relates to a fuze for projectiles such as rifled projectile fuzes with head pin bolts.
  • the transport safety means will be operating, so that the charge rotor carrier of the safety means will be extended to the prefiring and field safety procedure.
  • the field safety means is attained by a clockwork mechanism.
  • a clockwork mechanism will result in an expensive fuze construction.
  • the invention strives to omit the clockwork elements to attain a field safety device. This is attained in a simple manner in that the centrifugal spiral is utilized in addition to the opening of the pin bolt indirectly for opening the charge carrier rotor.
  • the core bushing of the centrifugal spiral is loaded or weighted for advance through a safety casing which is slidable on the bolt and which is feed loaded by a spring, which with its rear end engages with a known dummy or blind hole in the pill carrier rotor.
  • the casing will be round in cross section, while the dummy hole will have a square cross section.
  • FIGURE 1 is longitudinal section through the fuze
  • FIG. 2 is a cross section taken on line 22 of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrows,
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrow,
  • FIG. 4 is a longitudinal section of a modified structure of the fuze in the safety position
  • FIG. 5 is a longitudinal section of the fuze of FIG. 4 in the non-safety position of the parts.
  • a (two-part) headed needle pin bolt of a sensitive percussion fuze which, in known manner, is held in safety position by a spiral centrifugal band 11.
  • This band is wound around a core bushing or case 12, which in known manner is composed of a thick profile band and upon winding up the band 11 by centrifugal force, ultimately the core bushing 12 is also wound up.
  • the parts 10, 11 and 12 are mounted in a fuze head casing 17.
  • the fuze body In the back part the fuze body is provided in known manner with a pill carrier-rotor 13 which is carried eccentrically relative to the ignition pill 14 which, in known manner, swings behind the pin bolt 10 during the period of safety in the weapon and in the field.
  • the ignition pin of the head pin bolt upon firing is movable backward by the inertia in such a way that its rear end can penetrate in a blind bore in the pill carrier-rotor and a swing in the acute position will bet ied up.
  • This is operative only for transport safety.
  • the transport safety device for pre-insertion of the projectile into the gun and field safety is increased.
  • Ordinarily field safety is attained by a clockwork. Since, however, clockworks have expensive parts, it is advantageous to save on such parts.
  • the core or bushing 12 is loaded or weighted forward by a feed casing 16 which had been provided with a pressure spring 15, which feed casing is guided slidably on the bolt 10 and which is so long that it will dip a small distance into a dummy or blind hole 13a in the rotor 13.
  • the casing 16 has a round cross section, while the dummy hole 13a in the rotor 13 has a square cross section. Therefore, in putting on the safety and taking it off, only line contact takes place, and a denting of the casing in the case of entering and leaving in and out of the rotor is no longer to be expected, whereby 'a source for misfiring or failure of the fuze is eliminated.
  • the cor bushing securing the bolt 101 has been replaced in the fly spiral 13 by two rings as fly-blocking balls 102, which are separated from each other by an intermediate disk, and on to which presses the feed casing 106, dipping into the pill carrierrotor 13 and which slides on the bolt 101 by the spring 105 and which presses into the casing opening 106.
  • the method of operation prolonging the safety of transportation to the safety before insertion in the barrel and it: the field, is the same as in the case of the first embodiment shown by way of example.
  • the feeding spring 15 or 105 for the safety casing 16 or 106 has been dimensioned in such a manner and has been built in with such a pre-tension that it abuts in its cocked position still with some stress against the shoulder of the bolt 10a or 101a, that the two parts of the bolt are in closing contact and the bolt-striking mushroom head 10b on its part is pressed in a waterproof manner against the holding flange 17a of the body of the fuze 17.
  • Rifled projectile fuze comprising a casing, a head bolt in the casing, said casing having a space therein through which the head bolt passes, a centrifugal spiral band mounted in the casing and around the head bolt, with a space within the spiral hand through which the head bolt passes, a pill carrier rotor mounted non-axially in the casing and having a perforation therein, a safety casing slidably mounted around the bolt and into which the bolt projects, means for placing the safety casing under spring action, and a feed spring for thebolt, said safety casing engaging with its end into the perforation in the pill carrier rotor.
  • the safety casing is round as to its cross section and the perforation has a square cross section.
  • Rified projectile fuze according to claim 1, in which the feed spring is dimensionedso that the safety'casing in its firingposition abuts against a shoulder on the bolt and is under tension, and in which thebolt is in two parts and are in close contact, the bolt having a mushroom head pressed in a waterproof manner against a holding flange in the fuze casing.
  • Rifled projectile fuze according to claim 1 in which a plurality of balls are provided in the space withinsthe spiral band.
  • Rifled projectile fuze according to claim 1 in which a.. q e bu h ngi provided nthe pa .withinthe sp r l band.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
US616294A 1966-02-21 1967-02-15 Rifled projectile fuzes with head pin bolt Expired - Lifetime US3489089A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ30131A DE1262831B (de) 1966-02-21 1966-02-21 Drallgeschosszuender mit Kopfnadelbolzen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3489089A true US3489089A (en) 1970-01-13

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ID=7203794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US616294A Expired - Lifetime US3489089A (en) 1966-02-21 1967-02-15 Rifled projectile fuzes with head pin bolt

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3489089A (de)
CH (1) CH459824A (de)
DE (1) DE1262831B (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2293688A1 (fr) * 1974-12-07 1976-07-02 Rheinmetall Gmbh Dispositif de securite pour le detonateur d'un projectile raye
US4242963A (en) * 1978-09-25 1981-01-06 General Electric Company Delayed arming fuze for a spinning projectile
FR2537265A1 (fr) * 1982-12-07 1984-06-08 Manurhin Dispositif de securite a organes de verrouillage annulaires pour projectile giratoire
US4535695A (en) * 1982-12-02 1985-08-20 Gebruder Junghans Gmbh Fuse for a spin-type projectile

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2388244A1 (fr) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-17 Haut Rhin Manufacture Machines Verrou de securite pour percuteur de projectile explosif
FR2463386A1 (fr) * 1979-08-13 1981-02-20 Haut Rhin Manufacture Machines Dispositif de securite temporise par un ressort spiral, pour projectile giratoire
EP0139160B1 (de) * 1983-10-19 1986-12-30 Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Bührle AG Aufschlagzünder für Drallgeschoss

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB280859A (de) * 1926-11-17 1928-01-12 Schneider & Cie.
US2564797A (en) * 1945-05-05 1951-08-21 Marion L J Lambert Fuse
US2748708A (en) * 1951-11-02 1956-06-05 Emil P Bertram Bomb fuze, centrifugal-inertia type
US2938463A (en) * 1957-02-26 1960-05-31 Hotchkiss Brandt Soc Percussion fuze
US3030886A (en) * 1957-02-20 1962-04-24 Junghans Helmut Spinning projectile fuzes
US3302572A (en) * 1965-06-03 1967-02-07 Charles W Lindberg Delayed fuze mechanism

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2790390A (en) * 1952-04-29 1957-04-30 Kenneth L Baker Delay arming, self-destroying and point detonating fuze device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB280859A (de) * 1926-11-17 1928-01-12 Schneider & Cie.
US2564797A (en) * 1945-05-05 1951-08-21 Marion L J Lambert Fuse
US2748708A (en) * 1951-11-02 1956-06-05 Emil P Bertram Bomb fuze, centrifugal-inertia type
US3030886A (en) * 1957-02-20 1962-04-24 Junghans Helmut Spinning projectile fuzes
US2938463A (en) * 1957-02-26 1960-05-31 Hotchkiss Brandt Soc Percussion fuze
US3302572A (en) * 1965-06-03 1967-02-07 Charles W Lindberg Delayed fuze mechanism

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2293688A1 (fr) * 1974-12-07 1976-07-02 Rheinmetall Gmbh Dispositif de securite pour le detonateur d'un projectile raye
US4026216A (en) * 1974-12-07 1977-05-31 Rheinmetall G.M.B.H. Arming fuze for artillery shell
US4242963A (en) * 1978-09-25 1981-01-06 General Electric Company Delayed arming fuze for a spinning projectile
US4535695A (en) * 1982-12-02 1985-08-20 Gebruder Junghans Gmbh Fuse for a spin-type projectile
FR2537265A1 (fr) * 1982-12-07 1984-06-08 Manurhin Dispositif de securite a organes de verrouillage annulaires pour projectile giratoire
EP0117373A1 (de) * 1982-12-07 1984-09-05 Manufacture De Machines Du Haut-Rhin S.A. (Manurhin) Vorrichtung zum Sichern von Drallgeschosszündern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1262831B (de) 1968-03-07
CH459824A (de) 1968-07-15

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