US3495285A - Process and device for the dyeing of flat shaped goods - Google Patents

Process and device for the dyeing of flat shaped goods Download PDF

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Publication number
US3495285A
US3495285A US683530A US3495285DA US3495285A US 3495285 A US3495285 A US 3495285A US 683530 A US683530 A US 683530A US 3495285D A US3495285D A US 3495285DA US 3495285 A US3495285 A US 3495285A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
goods
screen cylinder
dyeing
speed
transport
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US683530A
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English (en)
Inventor
Peter Zimmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT1071466A external-priority patent/AT298384B/de
Priority claimed from AT1202766A external-priority patent/AT298385B/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3495285A publication Critical patent/US3495285A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F15/00—Screen printers
    • B41F15/08—Machines
    • B41F15/0831—Machines for printing webs
    • B41F15/0836—Machines for printing webs by means of cylindrical screens or screens in the form of endless belts
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/08—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process and device for the dyeing of flat shaped goods, especially textile goods.
  • the dyeing process is to be appropriate for the dyeing of pile goods, especially deep-piled goods, for example carpets.
  • the fiat shaped goods to be dyed pass along at least one rotating screen cylinder transversely to the direction of the cylinder axis; said screen cylinder touches the fiat shaped goods to be dyed along a strip shaped zone lying in parallel to the cylinder axis and the dyeliquor is applied to the flat shaped goods to be dyed through the openings of the screen cylinder from the inside of the screen cylinder along this strip shaped zone of contact between the screen cylinder and the flat shaped goods to be dyed.
  • the dyeliquor may be pressed, for example, through the openings of the screen cylinder by a squeegee plate or roller working at the inside of the screen cylinder, or for lCe example, the dyeliquor may be pressed through a slit nozzle provided inside the screen cylinder to the inside wall of the screen cylinder passing through the openings thereof to the goods to be dyed.
  • a squeegee plate or roller working at the inside of the screen cylinder or for lCe example, the dyeliquor may be pressed through a slit nozzle provided inside the screen cylinder to the inside wall of the screen cylinder passing through the openings thereof to the goods to be dyed.
  • the dyeing intensity may be controlled under most economical use of the dyeliquor in a simple manner in that the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder is changed with regard to the transport speed of the goods to be dyed.
  • the supply of dyeliquor is increased with the decline of the difference between the transport speed of the goods and the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder until the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder finally equals to the speed of transport of the goods.
  • a further increase of dyeliquor supply is attained in that the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder is larger than the transport speed of the goods.
  • control is conveniently effected in a range which reaches from the synchronism of the screen cylinder and the goods at least to double the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder with regard to the speed of transport of the fiat shaped goods to be dyed on the one side and at least to double the transport speed with regard to the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder on the other.
  • this combing effect has the advantage that the screen cylinder presses on the pile on the point of contact with the goods not in the direction of the fibres, but on the laid fibres or filaments of the pile so that the latter is not bent.
  • the process of the invention may be effected, for example, by means of a device provided with at least one conveniently endless support or transport blanket closed in itself for the goods to be dyed and with at least one rotating screen cylinder; the drive, however, is to be constructed in such manner that the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder is adjustable With regard to the transport speed of the support or transport blanket.
  • FIGURE 1 shows a view in elevation of a dyeing machine according to the invention.
  • FIGURE 2 shows a section A-B of FIGURE 1.
  • FIGURE 3 represents an exploded vertical section of the Working place of the dyeing machine, the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder being larger than the transport speed of the goods.
  • FIGURE 4 represents an exploded vertical section of the working place of the dyeing machine, the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder being smaller than the transport speed of the goods.
  • the dyeing machine according to FIGURES 1 and 2 is provided with a support 1 for the roll 2 of the raw material in front of the cloth feeding side of the machine.
  • two blanket rollers S, 6 are provided over which passes an endless support or transport blanket 7 closed in itself.
  • a screen cylinder 8 is rotatably mounted above the support and transport blanket 7.
  • a colour feeding pipe 9 projects into the screen cylinder 8.
  • a roiier 10 consisting of a cylindrical iron rod is provided in the screen cylinder '8 which is magnetically drawn by a beam shaped magnetic body 11 provided below the support and transport blanket 7 and rolls off along the inside wall of the screen cylinder 8 upon rotation of the screen cylinder 8.
  • a motor 12 is provided for driving the machine which is connected with the blanket roller 6 of the support and transport blanket 7 over a chain driving 13, thus driving said blanket roller.
  • Another chain driving 14 is connected with an infinitely variable transmisson 15. From the end of the transmission 15 a chain driving 16 passes to the driving shaft 17 of the screen cylinder 8. The rotation of the driving shaft 17 is transferred by means of gears 18, 19 to the toothed rim 20 of the screen cylinder 3.
  • the goods 21 are supplied to the dyeing machine in direction of the arrow 22, run with the upper strand of the support and transport blanket 7, pass through the screen cylinder 8 and are led to a dyer not shown in direction of the arrow 23.
  • FIGURES 3 and 4 show the goods to be dyed as pile goods consisting of bottom 24 and pile 25.
  • FIGURE 3 represents the case in which the speed of circumference v of the screen cylinder 8 is larger than the transport speed v,, of the support and transport blanket and thus of the goods 2 25.
  • the pile fibres 25 are given a combing effect in direction of the passage of the goods.
  • the speed of circumference v of the screen cylinder 8 is smaller than the transport speed v of the support and transport blanket 7.
  • the pile 25 is given a combing effect opposite to the passage of the goods.
  • the screen cylinder 8 consists, for example, of a nickel tube of approximately 0.3 thickness having perforations regularly spread over the whole circumference.
  • a process for the dyeing of flat shaped goods, especially textile goods wherein the flat shaped goods to be dyed pass along at least one rotating screen cylinder transversely to the direction of the cylinder axis, said screen cylinder touching the fiat shaped goods to be dyed along a strip shaped zone lying in parallel to the cylinder axis, the dyeliquor being brought into the inside of the screen cylinder and being applied to the fiat shaped goods to be dyed through the openings of the screen cylinder from the inside of the screen cylinder along said strip shaped zone of contact between the screen cylinder and the fiat shaped goods to be dyed, and in order to control the dyeing intensity, the peripheral speed of the screen cylinder is varied according t0 the speed of movement of the flat shaped goods to be dyed.
  • a process according to ciaim 1 characterised in that the control is effected in a range which reaches from the synchronism of the screen cylinder and the goods to be dyed at least to double the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder with regard to the transport speed of the flat shaped goods on the one hand and at least to double the transport speed with regard to the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder on the other.
  • a process for the dyeing of piie goods characterised in that the pile goods pass along at least one rotating screen cylinder transversely to the direction of the cylinder axis, said screen cylinder touching the pile goods along a strip shaped zone lying in parallel to the cyiinder axis, the dyeliquor being brought into the inside of the screen cylinder and being applied to the pile goods through the openings of the screen cylinder from the inside of the screen cylinder along said strip shaped zone of contact between the screen cylinder and the pile goods; the screen cylinder is given a speed of circumference which is larger or smaller than the transport speed of the goods.
  • a process according to claim 3 characterised in that the speed of circumference of the screen cylinder is double to quadruple of the transport speed of the goods or a half to a quarter of the transport speed of the goods.
  • a device for the dyeing of flat shaped goods, especially textile goods, and preferably pile goods comprising a conveniently endless support or transport blanket closed in itself for supporting and transporting the goods to be dyed and by at least one rotating screen cylinder having a dyeliquor supply into the inside of the screen cylinder, means for pressing the dyeliquor through the openings of the screen cylinder, means for adjusting the speed of the circumference of the screen cylinder with regard to the transport speed of the support or transport blanket, a common drive for said screen cylinder and said support or transport blanket and said screen cylinder being driven over a blanket roller of the support or transport blanket which is preferably driven over another blanket roller and an infinitely variable transmission being provided between the blanket roller of the support or transport blanket and the screen cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US683530A 1966-11-21 1967-11-16 Process and device for the dyeing of flat shaped goods Expired - Lifetime US3495285A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1071466A AT298384B (de) 1966-11-21 1966-11-21 Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Farbe auf florige Ware
AT1202766A AT298385B (de) 1966-12-30 1966-12-30 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Färben von floriger Ware

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3495285A true US3495285A (en) 1970-02-17

Family

ID=25606115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US683530A Expired - Lifetime US3495285A (en) 1966-11-21 1967-11-16 Process and device for the dyeing of flat shaped goods

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3495285A (de)
CH (2) CH1604567A4 (de)
DE (2) DE1635117B2 (de)
FR (1) FR1545103A (de)
GB (1) GB1205628A (de)
NL (1) NL152939B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4475455A (en) * 1979-09-06 1984-10-09 Mathias Mitter Tubular stencil unit for screen printing
US4887527A (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-12-19 Stork Brabant B.V. Magnetic beam for a roller squeegee of a rotary screen printing installation
US5253495A (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-10-19 Johannes Zimmer Apparatus for the multiple processing of a web
US5255539A (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-10-26 Johannes Zimmer Apparatus for treating a web
US6530246B1 (en) * 1997-12-24 2003-03-11 Joachim Hausmann Method and device for fiber impregnation
CN105880100A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2016-08-24 周菊远 一种新型背涂胶滚筒施工方法及其设备

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1947106A (en) * 1931-08-19 1934-02-13 Jessup & Moore Paper Co Method of producing absorbent felt
US2419695A (en) * 1944-10-26 1947-04-29 Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc Machine for stencilling fabric with suction

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1947106A (en) * 1931-08-19 1934-02-13 Jessup & Moore Paper Co Method of producing absorbent felt
US2419695A (en) * 1944-10-26 1947-04-29 Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc Machine for stencilling fabric with suction

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4475455A (en) * 1979-09-06 1984-10-09 Mathias Mitter Tubular stencil unit for screen printing
US4887527A (en) * 1987-10-09 1989-12-19 Stork Brabant B.V. Magnetic beam for a roller squeegee of a rotary screen printing installation
US5253495A (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-10-19 Johannes Zimmer Apparatus for the multiple processing of a web
US5255539A (en) * 1991-09-23 1993-10-26 Johannes Zimmer Apparatus for treating a web
US6530246B1 (en) * 1997-12-24 2003-03-11 Joachim Hausmann Method and device for fiber impregnation
CN105880100A (zh) * 2014-12-22 2016-08-24 周菊远 一种新型背涂胶滚筒施工方法及其设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1205628A (en) 1970-09-16
FR1545103A (fr) 1968-11-08
DE1635117B2 (de) 1975-05-07
CH1604567A4 (de) 1971-02-26
DE6608985U (de) 1972-01-20
DE1635117A1 (de) 1971-07-08
NL6715777A (de) 1968-05-22
NL152939B (nl) 1977-04-15
CH508422A (de) 1971-02-26

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