US3514293A - Photographic surfactant compositions - Google Patents

Photographic surfactant compositions Download PDF

Info

Publication number: US3514293A
Authority: US; United States
Prior art keywords: none; coating; photographic; layers; hydrophilic colloid
Prior art date: 1965-12-20
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

US779236A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

William J Knox Jr

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Eastman Kodak Co

Original Assignee

Eastman Kodak Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1965-12-20

Filing date

1968-11-26

Publication date

1970-05-26

1968-11-26 Application filed by Eastman Kodak Co filed Critical Eastman Kodak Co

1970-05-26 Application granted granted Critical

1970-05-26 Publication of US3514293A publication Critical patent/US3514293A/en

1987-05-26 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title description 35
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 26
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 73
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 67
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 28
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 26
-1 for example Substances 0.000 description 23
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 21
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 21
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 19
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 19
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 19
GJOWSEBTWQNKPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxiran-2-ol Chemical compound CC1OC1O GJOWSEBTWQNKPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 17
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical group OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 10
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 8
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 7
APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 5
229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 5
150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001577 copolymer Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-1-ol Chemical group CC=CO DOKHEARVIDLSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
HDKLIZDXVUCLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-3-en-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC(C)=O HDKLIZDXVUCLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/043—Polyalkylene oxides; Polyalkylene sulfides; Polyalkylene selenides; Polyalkylene tellurides
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes

Definitions

alkylphenoxypoly(hydroxypropylene oxides) of this invention are generally of the formula:
R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having from about 1 to 18 carbon atoms and preferably from 6-14 carbon atoms
Q represents a polyether group comprising from 3 to 15 hydroxypropylene oxide units and preferably consists of at least 8 units which can be interconnected by ether linkages through an oxygen atom on any of the three carbon atoms of the propylene unit, such as to form isopropylene and n-propylene moieties in the group.

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)

US779236A 1965-12-20 1968-11-26 Photographic surfactant compositions Expired - Lifetime US3514293A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US51517965A	1965-12-20	1965-12-20
US77923668A	1968-11-26	1968-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
US3514293A true US3514293A (en)	1970-05-26

Family

ID=42342198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
US779236A Expired - Lifetime US3514293A (en)	1965-12-20	1968-11-26	Photographic surfactant compositions

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
US (1)	US3514293A (fr)
BE (1)	BE691445A (fr)
DE (1)	DE1547764A1 (fr)
FR (2)	FR1510221A (fr)
GB (1)	GB1178249A (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE2309076A1 (de) *	1972-02-29	1973-09-13	Eastman Kodak Co	Beschichtungsmasse fuer die herstellung von strahlungsempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterialien
US3769022A (en) *	1969-12-31	1973-10-30	Agfa Gevaert Nv	Photosensitive silver halide emulsions comprising coating aids
US4552673A (en) *	1983-10-24	1985-11-12	Olin Corporation	Blend of alkyl phenol ethoxylates and alkyl phenol glycoxylates and their use as surfactants
US4596766A (en) *	1983-10-07	1986-06-24	Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.	Silver halide photographic materials
US5300418A (en) *	1992-04-16	1994-04-05	Eastman Kodak Company	Viscosity control of photographic melts

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS5224412B2 (fr) *	1971-08-25	1977-07-01

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2089569A (en) *	1932-03-02	1937-08-10	Gen Aniline Works Inc	Addition products of glycide to organic compounds
US2213477A (en) *	1935-12-12	1940-09-03	Gen Aniline & Film Corp	Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds
US2752246A (en) *	1953-06-16	1956-06-26	Du Pont	Process of preparing a light sensitive silver halide emulsion
BE652862A (fr) *	1963-09-09	1965-03-09
US3201252A (en) *	1961-10-09	1965-08-17	Eastman Kodak Co	Gelatin compositions containing salts of half esters of sulfosuccinic acid as coating aids therefor
US3415649A (en) *	1963-07-01	1968-12-10	Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd	Process for the production of light-sensitive material containing coating aids

1966
- 1966-12-19 DE DE1966E0033049 patent/DE1547764A1/de active Granted
- 1966-12-19 BE BE691445D patent/BE691445A/fr unknown
- 1966-12-20 FR FR88093A patent/FR1510221A/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-12-20 GB GB56868/66A patent/GB1178249A/en not_active Expired
1968
- 1968-11-26 US US779236A patent/US3514293A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1969
- 1969-11-25 FR FR6940471A patent/FR2024253A6/fr not_active Expired

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2089569A (en) *	1932-03-02	1937-08-10	Gen Aniline Works Inc	Addition products of glycide to organic compounds
US2213477A (en) *	1935-12-12	1940-09-03	Gen Aniline & Film Corp	Glycol and polyglycol ethers of isocyclic hydroxyl compounds
US2752246A (en) *	1953-06-16	1956-06-26	Du Pont	Process of preparing a light sensitive silver halide emulsion
US3201252A (en) *	1961-10-09	1965-08-17	Eastman Kodak Co	Gelatin compositions containing salts of half esters of sulfosuccinic acid as coating aids therefor
US3415649A (en) *	1963-07-01	1968-12-10	Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd	Process for the production of light-sensitive material containing coating aids
BE652862A (fr) *	1963-09-09	1965-03-09

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US3769022A (en) *	1969-12-31	1973-10-30	Agfa Gevaert Nv	Photosensitive silver halide emulsions comprising coating aids
DE2309076A1 (de) *	1972-02-29	1973-09-13	Eastman Kodak Co	Beschichtungsmasse fuer die herstellung von strahlungsempfindlichen aufzeichnungsmaterialien
US3775126A (en) *	1972-02-29	1973-11-27	Eastman Kodak Co	Light-sensitive element comprising a coating layer containing a mixture of a cationic perfluorinated alkyl and an alkylphenoxypoly(propylene oxide)
US4596766A (en) *	1983-10-07	1986-06-24	Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.	Silver halide photographic materials
US4552673A (en) *	1983-10-24	1985-11-12	Olin Corporation	Blend of alkyl phenol ethoxylates and alkyl phenol glycoxylates and their use as surfactants
US5300418A (en) *	1992-04-16	1994-04-05	Eastman Kodak Company	Viscosity control of photographic melts

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
GB1178249A (en)	1970-01-21
FR2024253A6 (fr)	1970-08-28
FR1510221A (fr)	1968-01-19
BE691445A (fr)	1967-05-29
DE1547764A1 (de)	1969-11-20

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US3754924A (en)	1973-08-28	Photographic silver halide element with an antistatic outer layer comprising a fluorinated surfactant and a polymethacrylate matting agent
US4196001A (en)	1980-04-01	Antistatic layer for photographic elements
DE69121965T2 (de)	1997-04-10	Photographisches Hochkontrastelement, das ein eine Alkylpyridiniumgruppe enthaltendes Arylsulphonamidophenylhydrazid einschliesst
US4013696A (en)	1977-03-22	Element comprising a coating layer containing a mixture of a cationic perfluorinated alkyl and an alkylphenoxy-poly(propylene oxide)
US3502473A (en)	1970-03-24	Photographic elements containing a synthetic surface active material and inert particles
US3615624A (en)	1971-10-26	Peptizers for silver halide emulsions useful in photography
US3415649A (en)	1968-12-10	Process for the production of light-sensitive material containing coating aids
US3532501A (en)	1970-10-06	Water-soluble acid esters of polyoxyalkylenated pentaerythritol in silver halide emulsions
US3514293A (en)	1970-05-26	Photographic surfactant compositions
US3536491A (en)	1970-10-27	Photographic materials containing polymers
US3582346A (en)	1971-06-01	Photographic silver halide emulsion stabilized with ethylene-diurea
US3769022A (en)	1973-10-30	Photosensitive silver halide emulsions comprising coating aids
US3488709A (en)	1970-01-06	Stabilizing silver halide emulsions with cadmium bromide
US4126472A (en)	1978-11-21	Process of making a lithographic photosensitive silver halide emulsion having reduced susceptibility to pressure containing an iridium compound, a hydroxytetrazaindene and a polyoxyethylene
US4370412A (en)	1983-01-25	Aqueous hydrophilic colloid coating composition containing a combination of anionic surfactants
US3726683A (en)	1973-04-10	Silver halide photographic light-sensitive element with dye layer
US3681079A (en)	1972-08-01	Photosensitive emulsion comprising graft copolymer of amino alkyl acrylate
US3255000A (en)	1966-06-07	Activated hardening of photographic emulsions
US2995444A (en)	1961-08-08	Stabilization of photographic emulsions sensitized with alkylene oxide polymers
US5077185A (en)	1991-12-31	Antistatic antihalation backing layer with improved properties
US3086863A (en)	1963-04-23	Photographic emulsions containing imidazoles
US3441413A (en)	1969-04-29	Photographic elements having gelatinous coating compositions containing amphoteric surface active agents
US3515556A (en)	1970-06-02	Photographic developing process utilizing hemlock tannin polymer
US3655390A (en)	1972-04-11	Direct positive emulsions containing amine boranes and bismuth salts
US3684512A (en)	1972-08-15	Photographic monobaths