US3557096A - 5,6,8,9 - tetrahydro - 1,3 - benzoxazacycyloundecane - 2,4,7(3h) - triones and their preparation - Google Patents
5,6,8,9 - tetrahydro - 1,3 - benzoxazacycyloundecane - 2,4,7(3h) - triones and their preparation Download PDFInfo
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- US3557096A US3557096A US738421A US3557096DA US3557096A US 3557096 A US3557096 A US 3557096A US 738421 A US738421 A US 738421A US 3557096D A US3557096D A US 3557096DA US 3557096 A US3557096 A US 3557096A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
- YSIFTIRGJRVIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[h]quinolin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(CCC=2CCC3=C(C12)C=CC=C3)=O YSIFTIRGJRVIMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxsalen Chemical class C1=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=C1C=COC1=C2OC QXKHYNVANLEOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 methoxyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetralone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCCC2=C1 XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CCCCn1c(O)c(C(N)=N)c(=O)n(CCCC)c1=O VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZTDPYMLZXRSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-oxo-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(CCC(=O)O)CCC2=C1 JZTDPYMLZXRSQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOCC QSKWJTXWJJOJFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCCCCC KDCIHNCMPUBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRBOITZIPKXREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzo[h]quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N(C(C=C3)=O)C)=C3C=CC2=C1 DRBOITZIPKXREK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[h]quinolin-2-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C3=NC(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLZNDSMSFGMMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethylidene)-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1-one Chemical compound O=C1C(=CO)CCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 DLZNDSMSFGMMHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYHMEWQGAKQCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-naphthalen-1-ylpropanamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC(=O)N)=CC=CC2=C1 KYHMEWQGAKQCIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Substances CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 WPUJEWVVTKLMQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJQAMHYHNCADNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC QJQAMHYHNCADNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
- C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
- C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
- C07D221/10—Aza-phenanthrenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D267/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to macrocyclic imides which may be represented by Formula 1.
- R represents hydrogen or the methoxyl group and R represents hydrogen or the methyl group.
- the compounds of this invention may be regarded as imides and are designated as benzoxazacycloundecane derivatives.
- the new and novel macrocyclic imides of this invention have been found to possess interesting pharmacological properties. More particularly, these compounds have exhibited utility as anti-inflammatory agents in standard pharmacological tests, for example, in the rat paw edema test described by Winter et al. in Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., vol. 111, p. 544 (1962).
- the proportion of the latter is determined by the solubility and the chemical nature of the compound, by the chosen route of administration, and by standard pharmacological practice.
- the compounds of this invention may be administered orally in solid form together with suitable excipients such as starch, lactose, certain types of clay, and similar products. They may also be administered orally in the form of solutions or suspensions, or they may be injected parenterally. For parenteral administration they may be used in the form of sterile solutions which may also contain other solutes, for example enough salt or glucose to make the solutions isotonic.
- the new pharmacologically active macrocyclic imides may be utilized at various dosages and frequencies of administration, both depending upon the manner of administration employed and other controlling factors. Generally it is preferred to begin by the use of relatively small dosages of the particular pharmacologically active compound utilized, these dosages initially being substantially less than optimal dosages. Thereafter the dosage may be increased by small increments until more satisfactory treatment results are secured, and until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached.
- the compounds of this invention are most desirably administered at a concentration level that will generally afford effective results without causing any harmful or deleterious side effects and preferably at a level that is in a range of from about 20 mg. to about 200 mg. per kilogram body weight. When using them as anti-inflammatory agents single oral doses of to 100 mg. per kilogram body weight are preferred. Such dosages may be administered from 1 to 3 times per day, as required.
- the compounds of this invention are particularly distinguished by possessing a low order of toxicity.
- This treatment is carried out by stirring for 1 to 5 days at temperatures between room temperatures to about 50 C., preferably for hours at 35 C., to obtain the corresponding 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid lower alkyl ester, viz, the ethyl ester if ethyl acrylate has been employed.
- This ester is hydrolyzed under mild alkaline conditions, preferably with methanolic potassium hydroxide, to yield the corresponding 1,2,3,4- tetrahydro-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid of Formula 1V, in which R is as defined above.
- the above compounds are treated with an acid halide such as, for example, thionyl chloride or preferably oxalyl chloride, to yield the corresponding acid halide, preferably the chloride, of 1-(2H)-naphthalenone-Z-propionic acid.
- an acid halide such as, for example, thionyl chloride or preferably oxalyl chloride
- 3,4-dihydro-2-hydroxymethylene-6-methoxy-1(2H)-naphthalenone is obtained after evaporation of the solvent and is used without purification in the following step.
- a mixture of the above compound (5.5 g), methanol (20.0 ml.), ethyl acrylate (3.5 g.) and triethylamine (1.0 ml.) is stirred for 60 4 hours at 35 C.
- the reaction mixture is taken up in ether and washed with 11. of 30% sodium carbonate solution and then with water. After drying of the ether layer and evaporation of the ether the residue is filtered through a 30-fold amount of neutral alumina (Act. II) with petroleum ether-benzene 1:1.
- the eluate is crystallized from acetone-hexane, to yield l,2,34-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1- oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid ethyl ester with M.P. 57 to 58 C.
- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- 6-methoxy-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid as starting material and using methylamine as above
- 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-N-methyl-1-oxo 2 naphthaleneproprionamide is obtained with M.P. 139 to 140 C. after crystallization from methanol-ether, and in the same manner, when using ammonia instead of methylamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1-oxo-2 naphthalenepropionamide is obtained.
- R represents hydrogen or the methox'yl group, and R represents hydrogen or the methyl group.
- a compound as described in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane- 2,4,7 (3H)-trione.
- a compound as descirbed in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 3 methyl 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane-2,4,7(3H)-trione.
- a compound as described in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 11 methoxy 3 methyl 1,3- benzoxazacycloundecane-2,4,7(3H)-trione.
- a compound as described in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 11 methoxy 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane-2,4,7 (3H) -trione.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Abstract
THERE ARE DISCLOSED HEREIN 5,6,8,9-TETRAHYDRO-1,3-BENZOXAZACYCLOUNDECANE-2,5,7(3H)-TRIONES AND ITS CORRESPONDING 3-METHYL DERIVATIVE AS WELL AS THE 11-METHOXY DERIVATIVES OF BOTH THE ABOVE COMPOUNDS AND THE INTERMEDIATES USED IN THEIR PREPARATION, VIZ, 3,4,5,6-TETRAHYDRO-2(1H)-BENZO (H) QUINOLONE, ITS 1-METHYL DERIVATIVE, ANT THE 8-METHOXY DERIVATIVES OF BOTH THOSE COMPOUNDS. THE COMPOUNDS POSSESS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY, AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AS WELL AS METHODS FOR USING THEM ARE ALSO DISCLOSED.
Description
United States Patent Ctfice 3,557,96 Patented Jan. 19, 1971 3,557,096 5,6,8,9 TETRAHYDRO 1,3 BENZOXAZACY- CYLOUNDECANE 2,4,7(3H) TRIONES AND THEIR PREPARATION Jehan F. Bagli, Valois, Quebec, and Hans U. Immer, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, assignors to American Home Products Corporation, New York, N.Y., a corporation of Delaware No Drawing. Filed June 20, 1968, Ser. No. 738,421 Int. Cl. C07d 87/54 US. Cl. 260239.3 6 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE There are disclosed herein 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro-l,3-benzoxazacycloundecane 2,4,7(3H) triones and its corresponding 3-methyl derivative as well as the ll-methoxy derivatives of both the above compounds and the intermediates used in their preparation, viz, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-benzo(h)quinolone, its 1-methyl derivative, and the '8-methoxy derivatives of both those compounds. The compounds possess anti-inflammatory activity, and a process for their preparation as well as methods for using them are also disclosed.
The present invention relates to macrocyclic imides which may be represented by Formula 1.
31 I ,N O
in which R represents hydrogen or the methoxyl group and R represents hydrogen or the methyl group. The compounds of this invention may be regarded as imides and are designated as benzoxazacycloundecane derivatives.
The new and novel macrocyclic imides of this invention have been found to possess interesting pharmacological properties. More particularly, these compounds have exhibited utility as anti-inflammatory agents in standard pharmacological tests, for example, in the rat paw edema test described by Winter et al. in Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., vol. 111, p. 544 (1962).
When the compounds of this invention are employed as anti-inflammatory agents in warm-blooded animals, for example, in rats, alone or in combination in pharmacologically acceptable carriers, the proportion of the latter is determined by the solubility and the chemical nature of the compound, by the chosen route of administration, and by standard pharmacological practice. For example, the compounds of this invention may be administered orally in solid form together with suitable excipients such as starch, lactose, certain types of clay, and similar products. They may also be administered orally in the form of solutions or suspensions, or they may be injected parenterally. For parenteral administration they may be used in the form of sterile solutions which may also contain other solutes, for example enough salt or glucose to make the solutions isotonic.
In practical use the new pharmacologically active macrocyclic imides may be utilized at various dosages and frequencies of administration, both depending upon the manner of administration employed and other controlling factors. Generally it is preferred to begin by the use of relatively small dosages of the particular pharmacologically active compound utilized, these dosages initially being substantially less than optimal dosages. Thereafter the dosage may be increased by small increments until more satisfactory treatment results are secured, and until the optimum effect under the circumstances is reached. In general, the compounds of this invention are most desirably administered at a concentration level that will generally afford effective results without causing any harmful or deleterious side effects and preferably at a level that is in a range of from about 20 mg. to about 200 mg. per kilogram body weight. When using them as anti-inflammatory agents single oral doses of to 100 mg. per kilogram body weight are preferred. Such dosages may be administered from 1 to 3 times per day, as required.
The compounds of this invention are particularly distinguished by possessing a low order of toxicity.
We prefer to prepare the compounds of this invention by reacting a suitably substituted tetralone of Formula II in which R is as defined above with ethyl formate in the presence of an alkali metal hydride such as, for example, sodium hydride, in an inert solvent such as, for example, benzene or tetrahydrofuran, preferably at room temperature, to yield the corresponding 2-hydroxymethylene derivative of Formula III in which R is as defined above. The latter compound is treated with a lower alkyl ester of acrylic acid such as for example, ethyl acrylate (commercial grade) in the presence of an organic base, preferably triethylamine, in a lower alkanol preferably methanol. This treatment is carried out by stirring for 1 to 5 days at temperatures between room temperatures to about 50 C., preferably for hours at 35 C., to obtain the corresponding 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid lower alkyl ester, viz, the ethyl ester if ethyl acrylate has been employed. This ester is hydrolyzed under mild alkaline conditions, preferably with methanolic potassium hydroxide, to yield the corresponding 1,2,3,4- tetrahydro-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid of Formula 1V, in which R is as defined above. The unsubstituted acid (IV, R=H) is identical with the compound described by Bachmann et al. in I. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 22, p. 2533 (1950), and the methoxylated derivative (IV, R=OCH is identical with the compound described by Akhrem et al. in Izvest. Akad. Nauk. S.S.S.r. Odtel. Khim. Nauk. 1960, 1637, cited in Chem. Abs. vol. 55, p. 8366a.
The above compounds are treated with an acid halide such as, for example, thionyl chloride or preferably oxalyl chloride, to yield the corresponding acid halide, preferably the chloride, of 1-(2H)-naphthalenone-Z-propionic acid. Treatment of said acid chloride in an inert solvent, preferably benzene, in the presence of a suitable amine, preferably ammonia or methylarnine, yields the corresponding 1-(2H)-naphthalenone-2-propionamides of For mula V in which R and R are as defined above.
These amides are then subjected to cyclisation under dehydrating conditions, by treatment with a strong acid at an elevated temperature, preferably by treatment under reflux with perchloric or p-toluenesulfonic acid in an aromatic solvent, for example, in benzene, toluene or xylene, with a concomitant removal of water by azeotropic distillation. In this manner there are obtained correspondingly substituted cyclic err-amides of Formula VI in which R and R are as defined above and which may correctly be designated as derivatives of 1,3,4,5,6-pentahydro-2-oxo-benzo(h)-quinoline. Treatment of said lastnamed compounds with an organic per-acid, preferably with m-chloroperbenzoic acid yields the correspondingly substituted macrocyclic imide of Formula I in which R and R are as defined above, and which may be designated as derivatives of 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro-l,3-benzoxazacy- 9 o cloundecane-2,4,7(3H), trione. The following examples and formulae, in which R and R are as defined above will illustrate this invention.
O u 0H R R \H ll llll i? ll (JOOJI NHRl 3 lV 1V N 1 T /O R R W VI 1 0 EXAMPLE 1 A mixture of 3,4-dihydro'6-methoxy 1(2H)-naphthalenone (5.0 g.) dry benzene (100.0 ml.), ethyl formate (10.0 ml.) and sodium hydride suspension (3.0 g.) is stirred under nitrogen for three days at room temperature. Methanol ml.) is added, the reaction mixture taken up in ether and extracted twice with 2 N potassium hydroxide solution. The basic layer is acidified with 10% sulfuric acid and extracted with ether. 3,4-dihydro-2-hydroxymethylene-6-methoxy-1(2H)-naphthalenone is obtained after evaporation of the solvent and is used without purification in the following step. A mixture of the above compound (5.5 g), methanol (20.0 ml.), ethyl acrylate (3.5 g.) and triethylamine (1.0 ml.) is stirred for 60 4 hours at 35 C. The reaction mixture is taken up in ether and washed with 11. of 30% sodium carbonate solution and then with water. After drying of the ether layer and evaporation of the ether the residue is filtered through a 30-fold amount of neutral alumina (Act. II) with petroleum ether-benzene 1:1. The eluate is crystallized from acetone-hexane, to yield l,2,34-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1- oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid ethyl ester with M.P. 57 to 58 C.
Said last-named compound (13.5 g.) is dissolved in 220 ml. methanol, 14.5 g. potassium hydroxide are added and the mixture is refluxed for two hours. The reaction mixture is taken up in ether and extracted with 2 N potassium hydroxide solution. The basic layer is cooled in an ice bath and carefully acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid. The precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and recrystallized from acetone-hexane, to yield 1, 2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1-oxo 2 naphthaleneprop-ionic acid with M.P. 134 to 135 C.
In the same manner, by using 3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-naphthalenone as starting material and proceeding as above, 1,2,3,4 tetrahydro-1-oxo-Z-naphthalenepropionic acid is obtained with M.P. 108 to 110 C.
EXAMPLE 2 To a solution of l,2,3,4-tetrahydro l oxo2-naphthalenepropionic acids (1.0 g.) in ethanol (70 ml.) a solution of sodium (1.15 g.) in ethanol (80 ml.) is added. The solvent is completely removed and the residue flashed with dry benzene (3 times). The dried sodium salt is susis dissolved in dry benzene ml.) and methylamine is introduced for an half hour. The clear solution is diluted with benzene, washed with water, dried and the solvent is remove to yield 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-N-methyl 1 oxo-2- naphthalenepropionamide with M.P. 93 to 94 C, after crystallization from methanol-ether.
In the same manner, but using ammonia instead of methylamine 1,2,3,4 tetrahydro-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionamide is obtained with M.P. 147 to 148 C. after crystallization from chloroform-ether.
Again in the same manner, by using 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro- 6-methoxy-1-oxo-2-naphthalenepropionic acid as starting material and using methylamine as above, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-N-methyl-1-oxo 2 naphthaleneproprionamide is obtained with M.P. 139 to 140 C. after crystallization from methanol-ether, and in the same manner, when using ammonia instead of methylamine, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-methoxy-1-oxo-2 naphthalenepropionamide is obtained.
EXAMPLE 3 A solution of 1,2,3,4 tetrahydro 1 oxo 2 naphthalenepropionamide (0.924 g.) obtained as described in Example 2 in dry toluene ml.) is refluxed with a Dean-Stark water separator in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.151 g.) for 2 hours. The mixture is passed through a column of neutral alumina (Act. II, 20 g.), eluted with benzene and the solvent removed to yield 3,4,5,6 tetrahydro 2(1H) benzo(h)quinolone with M.P. 181 to 183 C. after crystallization from chloroform-ether.
In the same manner, by using the corresponding N- methyl-propionamide, obtained as described in Example 2, as the starting material and proceeding as above, 3,4,5,6 tetrahydro 1 methyl 2(1H) benzo(h) quinolone is obtained with M.P. 113115 C. after crystallization from chloroform-hexane.
Again in the same manner, by using the corresponding 6-methoxylated derivatives, obtained as described in Example 2, as starting materials, 3,4,5,6 tetrahydro-S-methoxy 1 methyl 2(1H) benzo(h)quinolone, M.P. 78 to 80 C. after crystallization from methanol-etherhexane, and 3,4,5,6 tetrahydro 8 methoxy 2(1H)- benzo(h)quinolone are respectively obtained.
EXAMPLE 4 To a suspension of m-chloroperbenzoic acid (9.5 g.) in methylene chloride a solution of 3,4,5,6 tetrahydro- 2(1H) benzo(h)quinolone (3.9 g.), obtained as described in Example 3, in methylene chloride (40 ml.) is added at such a rate so as to maintain gentle reflux. The mixture is stirred for one hour at room temperature and filtered. The residue is washed with ether, refluxed with benzene (70 ml.) for 15 minutes and filtered hot to remove residual benzoic acid, to yield 5,6,8,8 tetrahydro- 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane 2,4,7(3H) trione with M.P. 136 to 137 C. after crystallization from benzene.
In the same manner, but using 3,4,5,6 tetrahydro-1- methyl-2(1H)-benzo(h)quinolone, obtained as described in Example 3, as starting material, 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro- 3 methyl 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane 2,4,7(3H)- trione is obtained with M.P. 139 to 140 C. after crystallization from methanol-ether.
Again in the same manner, but using as starting materials the 8-methoxylated benzo(h)quinolone derivatives obtained as described in Example 3, 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro- 11 methoxy 3 methyl 1,3-benzoxazacycloundecane- 2,4,7(3H)-trione, M.P. 169 to 171 C., and 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro 11 methoxy 1,3 benzoxazacycloudecane- 2,4,7(3H)-trione are respectively obtained.
We claim:
1. A compound selected from those of the formula wherein R represents hydrogen or the methox'yl group, and R represents hydrogen or the methyl group.
2. A compound as described in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane- 2,4,7 (3H)-trione.
3. A compound as descirbed in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 3 methyl 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane-2,4,7(3H)-trione.
4. A compound as described in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 11 methoxy 3 methyl 1,3- benzoxazacycloundecane-2,4,7(3H)-trione.
5. A compound as described in claim 1 which is: 5,6,8,9 tetrahydro 11 methoxy 1,3 benzoxazacycloundecane-2,4,7 (3H) -trione.
6. The process which comprises treating a compound of the formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methoxy, and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and methyl, with an organic peracid, thereby securing a compound of the formula 3,445,460 5/1969 Bourdais 260239.3
HENRY R. JILES, Primary Examiner R. T. BOND, Assistant Examiner US. Cl. X.R. 424244; 260-289
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US73842168A | 1968-06-20 | 1968-06-20 |
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| US3557096A true US3557096A (en) | 1971-01-19 |
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| US738421A Expired - Lifetime US3557096A (en) | 1968-06-20 | 1968-06-20 | 5,6,8,9 - tetrahydro - 1,3 - benzoxazacycyloundecane - 2,4,7(3h) - triones and their preparation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077018A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1978-02-28 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | High power gas transport laser |
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1968
- 1968-06-20 US US738421A patent/US3557096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4077018A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1978-02-28 | Gte Sylvania Incorporated | High power gas transport laser |
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