US3563019A - Method of and apparatus for spinning and treating thread - Google Patents

Method of and apparatus for spinning and treating thread Download PDF

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Publication number
US3563019A
US3563019A US810464A US3563019DA US3563019A US 3563019 A US3563019 A US 3563019A US 810464 A US810464 A US 810464A US 3563019D A US3563019D A US 3563019DA US 3563019 A US3563019 A US 3563019A
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United States
Prior art keywords
thread
spool
disk
spinning
treating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US810464A
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English (en)
Inventor
Aloys Greive
Aloys Treus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hamel GmbH
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Hamel GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hamel GmbH filed Critical Hamel GmbH
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Publication of US3563019A publication Critical patent/US3563019A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
    • D01H13/306—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting by applying fluids, e.g. steam or oiling liquids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
    • D01H13/10—Tension devices
    • D01H13/104—Regulating tension by devices acting on running yarn and not associated with supply or take-up devices
    • D01H13/106—Regulating tension by devices acting on running yarn and not associated with supply or take-up devices for double-twist spindle

Definitions

  • BY may To ATTORNEY United States Patent Olfice 3,563,019 Patented Feb. 16, 1971 3,563,019 METHOD OF AND APPARATUS FOR SPINNING AND TREATING THREAD Aloys Greive, Munster, Westphalia, and Aloys Treus, Havixbeck, Westphalia, Germany, assignors to Hamel G.m.b.H., Zwirnerei-und Spinnereimaschinen, Munster, Westphalia, Germany, a corporation of Germany Filed Mar. 26, 1969, Ser. No. 810,464 Claims priority, application Germany, Mar. 28, 1968, P 17 60 063.4 Int. Cl. D01k 7/86, 13/30 US. Cl.
  • a thread is drawn axially olf a relatively nonrotatable spool and guided through the center of the spool which is equipped with a light friction brake for the thread.
  • the thread On leaving the spool the thread is fed through a lateral hole in a rotating hollow shaft and onto a rotating disk mounted on the shaft.
  • a jet of treating liquid is pulsed against this disk to soak the thread moving radially outward thereon. Then the thread is drawn up between a sleeve surrounding the spool and the spool itself and wound on a bobbin or yarn package.
  • Our present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for spinning and treating thread or yarn.
  • an object of our invention is to provide a method and an apparatus which overcome the abovementioned drawbacks.
  • the thread is drawn out over this disk, which has a dis-meter in excess of the diameter of the largest spool to be accommodated, while a spray or jet of treating liquid is directed against the disk, preferably close to the point at which the thread leaves the latter, to thoroughly wet and treat the thread. Thence the thread is drawn upwardly between the spool and a sleeve limiting the spread of the balloon.
  • the spool and the sleeve are substantially nonrotatable while the disk whirls around at the speed necessary for the desired amount of twist.
  • the spool could rotate if necessary, but we prefer to provide means, e.g. magnetic elements, to inhibit this rotation (see US. Pat. No. 2,718,363).
  • the spray from the nozzle is pulsed against the disk at a rate of, for example, one pulse per revolution.
  • the interval between pulses of the liquid jet should be equal to a period of rotation or greater to prevent excessive accumulation of liquid on the disk.
  • the upwardly widening frustoconical configuration of the downwardly turned treatment surface of the disk rotates at a speed which enables it to slough off excess liquid.
  • FIG. 1 is a vertical section through an apparatus according to our invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views showing details of FIG. 1, drawn to an enlarged scale.
  • our apparatus has a nonrotatable disk-shaped base 1 bolted to a flange 2 forming an opening 3 through which the rotatable parts of the unit extend, this unit constituting part of a spinning machine having a number of assemblies of the character described below.
  • Journaled in a bearing 4 is a shaft 6 which rotationally entrains a sleeve 7 having a lower portion or collar 5.
  • This collar 5 forms a whirling pulley adapted to be engaged by a belt from a motor 35 to drive shaft 6 along with two disks 8 and 9 connected rotatively entrained by it.
  • An upper end 10 of the shaft 6 is hollow and formed with a lateral opening 10a, while carrying via ball bearings 11 a spool assembly comprising an outer sleeve 12a, a bottom plate 12, an inner sleeve 16, and a mandrel 13.
  • a spool :15 of thread 17 with a core 14 fits over this spool assembly.
  • Magnets 33 (one shown) mounted in the base 1 and-magnets 34 (one shown) mounted on the plate 16 inhibit mutual rotation of the base 1 and the plate 16.
  • Sleeve 16 encloses a braking device 18 comprising a spring 19 pressing the thread 17 inside a sleeve 19a against a seat 20.
  • the tension can be adjusted by raising and lowering a tubular insert 11% above the spring 19.
  • the disk 8 is formed with a radial passage 21 communicating with the opening and has a cylindrical hub 22. Beyond this, the disk 9 has a frustoconical surface 26 over which the thread 17 is intended to run.
  • a housing 24 coaxially surrounds the sleeve 12a.
  • a conduit 27 passes through the base 1 and is provided with a nozzle adapted to spray treating liquid against the surface 26.
  • the nozzle 25 is directed at an angle of 70:20" to the surface of the coatingplate 9 which rotates at such speed that centrifugal force distributes the liquid uniformly over the surface.
  • a solenoid-actuated valve 28 connected to an adjustable pulse generator 29 is supplied treating liquid from a reservoir 31 through a pump and a restrictor valve 32, which can be so coupled with motor that the volume of treating liquid delivered at the plate 9 is proportional to the rate of advance of the yarn.
  • a core 14 fully wound with string 17 is slipped over the frustoconical mandrel 13. Then the string 17 is threaded through a rotatable eye 16a, down through the brake device 18, through the opening 10a, out the channel 21, over the disk surface 26, and up next to the inner sur face of housing 24 which confines the balloon 23 formed by the revolving thread.
  • the free end of the string 17 is attached to some conventional take-up device, such as a bobbin; then the drive 35 attached to the belt pulley 5 is started, as is the pump 30.
  • some conventional take-up device such as a bobbin
  • the pulse generator 29 is advantageously set to give one pulse per revolution of the disk 9 (or less) and the restrictor valve 32 is also set for an amount of fluid flow sutficient to thoroughly soak the thread 17 without building up an overflow which would leave through the opening 3.
  • a method of spinning and treating thread comprising the steps of:
  • a method of spinning and treating thread comprising the steps of:
  • a spinning and treating apparatus for thread comprising:
  • nozzle means connected to said supply and trained substantially perpendicularly upon said underside for directing a jet of said fluid onto said underside and into the path of said thread.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US810464A 1968-03-28 1969-03-26 Method of and apparatus for spinning and treating thread Expired - Lifetime US3563019A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681760063 DE1760063A1 (de) 1968-03-28 1968-03-28 Doppeldraht-Zwirnspindel mit einer Duese fuer Fadenbehandlungsmedien

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3563019A true US3563019A (en) 1971-02-16

Family

ID=5695930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US810464A Expired - Lifetime US3563019A (en) 1968-03-28 1969-03-26 Method of and apparatus for spinning and treating thread

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3563019A (de)
CH (1) CH487276A (de)
DE (1) DE1760063A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2004895A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1200861A (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3731478A (en) * 1970-07-15 1973-05-08 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Air operated yarn threading mechanisms in a textile yarn processing machine
US3805504A (en) * 1971-11-29 1974-04-23 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Apparatus for pneumatically stopping spindle assemblies of a textile yarn processing machine in a predetermined position
US3864901A (en) * 1973-04-05 1975-02-11 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Wetting mechanism for a textile yarn processing machine
US3983685A (en) * 1974-07-19 1976-10-05 Hamel Gmbh Zwirnmaschinen Yarn-twisting apparatus provided with thread-wetting means
US4023337A (en) * 1974-12-11 1977-05-17 Officine Savio, S.P.A. Device for distributing softening liquid on the yarn during the twisting process
US4040241A (en) * 1974-12-12 1977-08-09 Officine Savio, S.P.A. Device for distributing softening liquid on the yarn during the twisting process
US4051651A (en) * 1975-02-08 1977-10-04 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for wetting thread in a double twist twisting spindle
US4080776A (en) * 1975-10-04 1978-03-28 Saurer-Allma Gmbh Allgauer Maschinenbau Threading device for double twist thread twisting frames
CN103696056A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-02 宁波屹立特沃纺织机械有限公司 一种集成式储纱加捻机构
EP2927354A3 (de) * 2014-04-03 2016-02-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinnstelle einer luftspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zum betrieb einer luftspinnmaschine
CN117684302A (zh) * 2024-02-02 2024-03-12 江苏利华纺织有限公司 一种纺纱机用喷雾装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3721364A1 (de) * 1987-06-29 1989-01-19 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Spindelrotor als teil einer vorrichtung zum herstellen eines garnes oder zwirnes und mit einem solchen spingelrotor ausgeruestete doppeldraht-zwirnspindel
DE4307296C1 (de) * 1993-03-09 1994-08-25 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Spindel zur Herstellung eines Garns oder Zwirns
DE4308024C1 (de) * 1993-03-13 1994-03-31 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Spindel zur Herstellung eines Garns oder Zwirns

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3731478A (en) * 1970-07-15 1973-05-08 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Air operated yarn threading mechanisms in a textile yarn processing machine
US3805504A (en) * 1971-11-29 1974-04-23 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Apparatus for pneumatically stopping spindle assemblies of a textile yarn processing machine in a predetermined position
US3864901A (en) * 1973-04-05 1975-02-11 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Wetting mechanism for a textile yarn processing machine
US3983685A (en) * 1974-07-19 1976-10-05 Hamel Gmbh Zwirnmaschinen Yarn-twisting apparatus provided with thread-wetting means
US4023337A (en) * 1974-12-11 1977-05-17 Officine Savio, S.P.A. Device for distributing softening liquid on the yarn during the twisting process
US4040241A (en) * 1974-12-12 1977-08-09 Officine Savio, S.P.A. Device for distributing softening liquid on the yarn during the twisting process
US4051651A (en) * 1975-02-08 1977-10-04 Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Method and apparatus for wetting thread in a double twist twisting spindle
US4080776A (en) * 1975-10-04 1978-03-28 Saurer-Allma Gmbh Allgauer Maschinenbau Threading device for double twist thread twisting frames
CN103696056A (zh) * 2013-11-30 2014-04-02 宁波屹立特沃纺织机械有限公司 一种集成式储纱加捻机构
EP2927354A3 (de) * 2014-04-03 2016-02-24 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Spinnstelle einer luftspinnmaschine sowie verfahren zum betrieb einer luftspinnmaschine
CN117684302A (zh) * 2024-02-02 2024-03-12 江苏利华纺织有限公司 一种纺纱机用喷雾装置
CN117684302B (zh) * 2024-02-02 2024-04-16 江苏利华纺织有限公司 一种纺纱机用喷雾装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2004895A1 (de) 1969-12-05
GB1200861A (en) 1970-08-05
CH487276A (de) 1970-03-15
DE1760063A1 (de) 1971-12-23

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