US3564875A - Fabric anti-twisting device for circular knitting machines - Google Patents
Fabric anti-twisting device for circular knitting machines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3564875A US3564875A US854155A US3564875DA US3564875A US 3564875 A US3564875 A US 3564875A US 854155 A US854155 A US 854155A US 3564875D A US3564875D A US 3564875DA US 3564875 A US3564875 A US 3564875A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- tube
- extension
- twisting
- circular knitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title abstract description 89
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 101710129170 Extensin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B15/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
- D04B15/88—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products
- D04B15/92—Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products pneumatic
Definitions
- a device for minimizing the twisting of fabric produced on circular knitting machines utilizes an inner perforated extension of the fabric tube through which the fabric normally passes.
- the extension is rotatably mounted on the fabric tube and subject to a vacuum in order to downwardly tension the fabric as it is knitted.
- the lower end of the fabric tube extension is closed with an openable cover or disc which is also rotatably mounted.
- the rotation of the perforated fabric tube, extension, and cover at the same rate of speed as the knitting machine head avoids twisting of the knitted fabric.
- Means to pneumatically eject the knitted fabric are also provided.
- This invention relates to devices used in conjunction with circular knitting machines and particularly with devices used for minimizing twisting of fabrics knit by the circular knitting machines.
- the take-01f device in circular knitting machines is designed to permit rotation of the knitted fabric with the needle cylinder at all times.
- additional fabric length will cause twisting of the fabric.
- twisting will occur when the longer fabric begins to accumulate on the floor of the vacuum tube.
- a tubular fabric anti-twisting device for a circular knitting machine comprises a perforated interior fabric tube adapted to interiorly receive, guide and rotate with the fabric descending from the machine to and through the fabric tube.
- Carrier means are provided openably closing the lower discharge end of the fabric tube, the carrier means being adapted to rotate with said tube and to selectively open or close the discharge end of the tube.
- a sealed stationary casing surrounding the fabric tube and carrier means; a vacuum conduit operatively connected to the casing, fabric ejection means connected to the conduit adapted to produce an airflow from the interior of the fabric tube through the perforations into the casing Whereby the tubular fabric is tensioned downwardly in said tube, and means for repositioning the carrier means relative to the fabric tube to open the tube, and pass the fabric to the ejection means.
- a conventional circular knitting machine designated 10 having a needle cylinder 11 carrying needles 12 and the usual sinker ring 13 and sinkers 14.
- the machine includes a transfer dial jack 15 carrying transfer jacks (not shown).
- the needle cylinder 11 and transfer dial 15 are synchronously driven by appropriate gearing including bevel gear 17 and bevel gear 18.
- the outer cylinder 41 is supported by outer cylinder clamp 39 which is attached to a frame member for centering and stability.
- the upper portion of the outer cylinder is additionally supported by bearing clamp 22 which also serves as a centering ring.
- Anti-friction ball bearings 21 with ply seals are disposed between the top of the outer cylinder 41 and the fabric tube. The ball bearings allow friction-reduced rotation of the fabric tube 20 relative to the outer cylinder 41. The ply seals are necessary to seal the vacuum within the outer cylinder 41.
- the lower end of the fabric tube extension 40 is closed by carrier means shown as disc 25.
- the disc openably closes the lower discharge end of the fabric tube extension 40.
- the disc is fastened to piston rod 26 by means of anti-friction bearings.
- Disc 25 forms the floor of the fabric tube extension and rotates with it thus supporting the fabric in contact with its surface.
- Means are provided for repositioning the disc relative to the fabric tube to open the tube, by lowering piston rod 26, which selectively opens or closes the discharge end of the fabric tube extension.
- the outer cylinder lower ring 24 which serves as a vacuum seal for the outer cylinder and as a mount for air cylinder 27.
- a vacuum conduit Connected to an opening 23 in the stationary outer cylinder is a vacuum conduit, which includes tube 47 and a conventional vacuum take-down butterfly assembly 42, for the purpose of providing a vacuum within the outer cylinder.
- Tube 47 has a pivoted top 45 which is normally held closed by the applied vacuum.
- the top of the vacuum take-down butterfly assembly 46 is the exit for the fabric.
- the device is operated in the following manner.
- vacuum is applied through the vacuum takedown assembly 42.
- the compressed air lines are depressurized and disc 25 forms the floor of the fabric tube extension 40 as the disc rotates with the tube.
- the applied vacuum draws the fabric downwardly through the fabric tube, the direction of airflow being from inside the fabric tube extension 40 through the perforations into the outer cylinder 41.
- the fabric accumulates on disc 25 which is rotating at the same speed as the fabric tube and needle cylinder. Thus, no twist is applied to the fabric, since all parts in frictional contact with the fabric are essentially motionless relative to the fabric.
- a jet of compressed air is applied to compressed air line 47.
- the compressed air is directed to air cylinder 27 which acts upon piston rod 26 to lower disc 25 to its lowered position 25A.
- the lower end of the fabric is thus freed and it approaches outer cylinder opening 23.
- a jet of compressed air is also applied to blow-up 28.
- This compressed air jet opens the pivoted top 45 of the vacuum take-down assembly and at the same time draws the stocking through tube 47 and propels it through exit 46. At this point the stocking can go to any desired collector system such as a bag or storage container.
- the device described is very simple to manufacture, is trouble-free in operation and represents a major economic breakthrough. Not only has the twisting problem been avoided by the present invention, but the majority of parts used in conventional vacuum ejection circular knitting machines has been preserved to accomplish the desired result. The present invention thereby obviates purchasing new machines or extensive restructuring of old machines to avoid the twisting problem in knitting extralength fabrics.
- a tubular fabric anti-twisting device for a circular knitting machine comprising:
- a perforated interior fabric tube adapted to interiorly receive, guide and rotate with the fabric descending from said machine to and through said tube;
- carrier means openably closing the lower discharge end of said fabric tube, said carrier means being adapted to rotate with said tube and to selectively open or close the discharge end of said tube;
- said means to open said tube includes a compressed air line, an air cylinder subject to pressure from said air line and a piston rod mounted in said air cylinder and connected to said carrier means, said piston rod lowering said carrier means to open said tube as said compressed air pressure is applied.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85415569A | 1969-08-29 | 1969-08-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3564875A true US3564875A (en) | 1971-02-23 |
Family
ID=25317880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US854155A Expired - Lifetime US3564875A (en) | 1969-08-29 | 1969-08-29 | Fabric anti-twisting device for circular knitting machines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3564875A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3668900A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-06-13 | James Peet | Take down apparatus for circular seamless hose knitting machines |
| US3841112A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1974-10-15 | Elitex Z Textil Strojirenstvi | Apparatus for holding and removing a knitwork in a double cylinder circular knitting machine |
| EP0704565A1 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-03 | MATEC S.r.l. | Unit for transmitting motion to a suction tube in a circular knitting machine for manufacturing hosiery |
| US6324873B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-12-04 | Sangiacomo S.P.A. | Cylinder with rotating tube for guiding articles manufactured on circular knitting machines |
-
1969
- 1969-08-29 US US854155A patent/US3564875A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3668900A (en) * | 1970-08-06 | 1972-06-13 | James Peet | Take down apparatus for circular seamless hose knitting machines |
| US3841112A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1974-10-15 | Elitex Z Textil Strojirenstvi | Apparatus for holding and removing a knitwork in a double cylinder circular knitting machine |
| EP0704565A1 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-04-03 | MATEC S.r.l. | Unit for transmitting motion to a suction tube in a circular knitting machine for manufacturing hosiery |
| US5560225A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1996-10-01 | Matec S.R.L. | Unit for transmitting motion to a hosiery suction tube in a circular knitting machine for manufacturing hosiery |
| US6324873B1 (en) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-12-04 | Sangiacomo S.P.A. | Cylinder with rotating tube for guiding articles manufactured on circular knitting machines |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL PLAYTEX, INC., P.O. BOX 10064, 700 F Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PENNACO HOSIERY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004128/0717 Effective date: 19830512 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANPEN, INC., 350 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY., 101 Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL PLAYTEX, INC., A CORP OF DE.;REEL/FRAME:004575/0142 Effective date: 19860711 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECURITY PACIFIC BUSINESS CREDIT INC., 228 EAST 45 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DANPEN, INC;REEL/FRAME:004596/0370 Effective date: 19860722 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SECURITY PACIFIC BUSINESS CREDIT INC., NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ESMARK APPAREL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:005129/0247 Effective date: 19890630 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANSKIN, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHRYSLER CAPITOL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:006426/0331 Effective date: 19920818 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANSKIN, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ESMARK APPAREL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006284/0261 Effective date: 19920828 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DANSKIN, INC., NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA;REEL/FRAME:006270/0099 Effective date: 19920817 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, NORTH Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:DANSKIN, INC.;REEL/FRAME:006508/0080 Effective date: 19921023 |