US3583650A - Device for winding microwire - Google Patents

Device for winding microwire Download PDF

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Publication number
US3583650A
US3583650A US811364A US3583650DA US3583650A US 3583650 A US3583650 A US 3583650A US 811364 A US811364 A US 811364A US 3583650D A US3583650D A US 3583650DA US 3583650 A US3583650 A US 3583650A
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United States
Prior art keywords
winding
head
bobbin
microwire
spindles
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Expired - Lifetime
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US811364A
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English (en)
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Vitaly Ippolitovich Zaborovsky
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
    • B65H67/044—Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession
    • B65H67/048—Continuous winding apparatus for winding on two or more winding heads in succession having winding heads arranged on rotary capstan head
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/06—Coil winding
    • H01F41/09—Winding machines having two or more work holders or formers
    • H01F41/092—Turrets; Turntables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
    • H02G11/02—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum

Definitions

  • a device for winding microwire in [54] MICROWIRE the course of its manufacture and comprises a carriage mounted for reciprocating movement and carrying a winding [52] [1.8. CI H 242/25, mechanism inclusive of a multiposition turret head. Mounted 242/18 on the turret head are spindles with bobbins and the spindles [51 Int.
  • the present invention relates to devices for continuously winding threadlike materials on bobbins and, more particularly, to devices for winding glass-insulated cast microwire in the course of manufacturing the same.
  • Such devices are of low efficiency and provide for poor quality winding.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a device which is highly efficient and ensures quality winding of the microwire in the course of casting the same.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a universal device capable of effecting winding of wires made from various materials, metals and alloys, at different rates of winding.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a device which can automatize the process of winding wires on bobbins.
  • a winding device which ensures automatic replacement of bobbins and control over the winding process.
  • a reciprocating carriage mounts a winding unit made as a multiposition turret head with a plurality of spindles connected to the rotation drive by means of couplings in such a manner that the spindle carrying the bobbin onto which wire is being wound and the subsequent spindle with the bobbin being prepared for winding are imparted rotation at every position of the head.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of the device for winding microwire, according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an elevation view, partly broken away, of the turret head used in the device according to FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 shows the electric circuit of the device according to FIG. 1.
  • the device according to the present invention is universal and can be built into machines for casting microwires from various materials, such as copper, silver, resistance alloys, etc.
  • the device comprises a multiposition turret head 1 (FIG. 1) with bobbins 2 set on spindles 3 which are imparted rotation by an electric motor 4, a magnetic amplifier 5 is used for controlling the electric motor 4 and a counter 6 for counting the footage of the microwire being wound.
  • a multiposition turret head 1 FIG. 1
  • bobbins 2 set on spindles 3 which are imparted rotation by an electric motor 4
  • a magnetic amplifier 5 is used for controlling the electric motor 4
  • a counter 6 for counting the footage of the microwire being wound.
  • a system of terminal switches 7 actuated on during reciprocation of carriage 8 mounting the turret head 1, or during replacement of the bobbins 2 by ratchet gear 9 for turning of the head.
  • ratchet gear 9 To displace the carriage 8 and to turn the ratchet gear 9, use is made of power hydraulic cylinders 10 and 11 incorporated in an oil supply system having a pump 12.
  • This system also comprises electromagnetic valves 13, 14 and 15 distributing the oil flow in the system during reciprocation of the head 1, in the case of microwire breakage or when a command is given to shift the head 1 to its initial position, as
  • Throttle valves 16 and 17 control the rate of linear movement of the turret head 1 by switching over the drainage of the working fluid.
  • Gears 18, 19, 20 and 21 corresponding to the bobbins 2 and gear 22 of the electric motor 4 (FIG. 1), used in the turret head 1, are so selected that, with the employment of the magnet amplifier 5, in its one position the device provides for a rate of winding within the range of 5 to 60 m./min., and in the other position 60 to 800 m./min. and more, which allows the device to be used for winding microwires of both small and large cross sections.
  • the number of the spindles 3 used in the head 1 is determined by the technological requirements and may vary in practice from 3 to 8.
  • the control circuit of the proposed device is built with standard electrical components and comprises stabilized supply rectifier 23 (FIG. 3), starting buttons 24, 25 and 26 and relays 27, 28 and 29.
  • control circuit incorporates a time relay 30 controlling the frequency of commands supplied, with thyratron 31, a set of resistors 32 and condenser 33; relay 34 controlled by continuity of the microwire with thyratron 35, a set of resistors 36 and condenser 37; and relay 38 of the circuit regeneration having a condenser 39.
  • control circuit is essentially a separate unit having a remote connection with the terminal microswitches, valves and counter of the device.
  • the device operates as follows.
  • the high frequency field in the machine for casting microwires melts and keeps in the suspended position batch 40 (FIG. 1) of metal, introduced into glass tube 41.
  • the softened glass of the tube 41 which has the form of a glass capillary, is drawn off a gob and, with the spindle 3 of the bobbin 2 rotating, is introduced into a split between the bobbin and the spindle boss 42.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 10, imparting reciprocation to the head 1 to distribute the wire coils on the bobbin 2, is started in operation by the starting button 24 through the intermediary of the control circuit.
  • valve 14 overlapping the outlet of the working fluid, is switched on followed by the valve 13, as a result of which the receiving head moves forward.
  • the reverse motion is effected when the valve 13 is deenergized by the terminal switches 7.
  • the rate of forward and reverse motion of the turret head 1 is controlled within a wide range by overlapping the throttle valves 16 and 17 in the working fluid (oil) drainage system.
  • n is the number of spindles
  • the bobbins are started in operation by cam semicouplings 43 and 44 and a rod disposed inside the spindle of the bobbins, with the aid of helical spring 45, engaged at one end against the sliding block of the cam semicoupling 44 and sliding at its other end along camplate 46.
  • multiposition turret head 1 With multiposition turret head 1 turned through 360ln, one of the bobbins 2 in the upper portion of the head 1 rotates at the speed of the bobbin onto which the microwire is being wound and is also ready for receiving the wire after a new tum of the head. The other bobbins do not rotate, and the bobbins onto which wire has been already wound are replaced with new ones.
  • the microwire With a new bobbin started into operation, the microwire is automatically fixed between this bobbin and the boss 42, breaking off from a filled-up bobbin.
  • the turret head 1 keeps with the aid of the relay 34 controlling the continuity of the microwire in a predetermined second technological interval,
  • the control circuit commences operation of the hydraulic cylinder 10 to distribute the wire coils on the bobbin, and simultaneously starts supplying signals to the counter 6 counting the footage of the wire being wound.
  • the wire is wound on every bobbin until the device presetting the number of the footage of wire to be wound operates or the process is discontinued. in these cases, the turret head 1 is quickly shifted by a command from the control circuit to its initial position and is turned through 360ln thus bringing into operation another bobbin, whereupon the winding cycle is repeated.
  • the terminal switches 7 are disposed in such a manner that during the first forward stroke of the head 1, the microwire is laid from one end of the bobbin to the other, whereas the reverse and all subsequent strokes (except for cases of breakage) are to 10 mm. shorter than the first one, which makes it possible to free the bobbin ends of for measurement.
  • a device for winding microwire in the course of manufacturing the same comprising a carriage for reciprocating movement: winding means including a multiposition turret head mounted on said carriage; spindles with bobbins disposed on said turret head; a drive means for rotating said spindles of the turret head; coupling means connecting said spindles with the drive means such that the spindle carrying the bobbin onto which the wire is being wound and the subsequent spindle with the bobbin being prepared for winding are imparted rotation at every position of the head; a second drive means for imparting reciprocation to said head to distribute the wire coils on the bobbin; and a third drive means for position turning of said head. 7
  • the second and third drive means respectively comprises hydraulic power cylinders controlled by electromagnetic and throttle valves having a switch for the carriage extreme positions, a relay responsive to the continuity of the microwire and a time relay presetting the rate of winding, respectively in series in their control circuits.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Winding Filamentary Materials (AREA)
US811364A 1969-03-28 1969-03-28 Device for winding microwire Expired - Lifetime US3583650A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US81136469A 1969-03-28 1969-03-28
AT341569A AT305743B (de) 1969-03-28 1969-04-08 Vorrichtung zum Aufwickeln von Haardraht bei dessen Erzeugung

Publications (1)

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US3583650A true US3583650A (en) 1971-06-08

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US811364A Expired - Lifetime US3583650A (en) 1969-03-28 1969-03-28 Device for winding microwire

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AT (1) AT305743B (de)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138069A (en) * 1978-05-04 1979-02-06 Corning Glass Works Winding apparatus for glass optical filaments
US4413791A (en) * 1981-04-22 1983-11-08 Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. Glass fiber strand winding apparatus
US4470553A (en) * 1979-08-16 1984-09-11 Allied Corporation Inline winder
US4540029A (en) * 1982-12-29 1985-09-10 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Wire coil production system
US5209414A (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-05-11 Dana Corporation Apparatus for precisely winding a coil of wire
US5238197A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-08-24 Scheller Gmbh & Co. Kg Bobbin-winding
CN117340508A (zh) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-05 株洲日望精工有限公司 一种剪叉自动焊焊接装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102019134868B4 (de) * 2019-12-18 2023-12-14 Danieli Germany GmbH Wechselvorrichtung zum Wechsel von Haspeltrommeln an Haspeltrommelvorrichtungen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2351669A (en) * 1942-10-01 1944-06-20 American Steel & Wire Co Spooling apparatus
US2868468A (en) * 1955-04-28 1959-01-13 Western Electric Co Strand reeling apparatus
US2930536A (en) * 1957-05-15 1960-03-29 Western Electric Co Reeling apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2351669A (en) * 1942-10-01 1944-06-20 American Steel & Wire Co Spooling apparatus
US2868468A (en) * 1955-04-28 1959-01-13 Western Electric Co Strand reeling apparatus
US2930536A (en) * 1957-05-15 1960-03-29 Western Electric Co Reeling apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4138069A (en) * 1978-05-04 1979-02-06 Corning Glass Works Winding apparatus for glass optical filaments
US4470553A (en) * 1979-08-16 1984-09-11 Allied Corporation Inline winder
US4413791A (en) * 1981-04-22 1983-11-08 Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. Glass fiber strand winding apparatus
US4540029A (en) * 1982-12-29 1985-09-10 Grumman Aerospace Corporation Wire coil production system
US5238197A (en) * 1991-09-13 1993-08-24 Scheller Gmbh & Co. Kg Bobbin-winding
US5209414A (en) * 1991-10-30 1993-05-11 Dana Corporation Apparatus for precisely winding a coil of wire
CN117340508A (zh) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-05 株洲日望精工有限公司 一种剪叉自动焊焊接装置

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Publication number Publication date
AT305743B (de) 1973-03-12

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