US3637777A - Organotin bis(monoorgano maleates) - Google Patents

Organotin bis(monoorgano maleates) Download PDF

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Publication number
US3637777A
US3637777A US796900A US3637777DA US3637777A US 3637777 A US3637777 A US 3637777A US 796900 A US796900 A US 796900A US 3637777D A US3637777D A US 3637777DA US 3637777 A US3637777 A US 3637777A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
compositions
bis
vinyl halide
organotin
grams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US796900A
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English (en)
Inventor
Samuel Hoch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Corp
Original Assignee
Tenneco Chemicals Inc
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Filing date
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Publication of US3637777A publication Critical patent/US3637777A/en
Assigned to CHASE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION reassignment CHASE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION SECURITY INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: NUODEX, INC.
Assigned to NUODEX INC., A CORP OF DE. reassignment NUODEX INC., A CORP OF DE. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: TENNECO CHEMICALS, INC.
Assigned to NUODEX INC., TURNER PLACE, PO BOX 365, A CORP. OF DE. reassignment NUODEX INC., TURNER PLACE, PO BOX 365, A CORP. OF DE. RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CHASE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/56Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
    • C08K5/57Organo-tin compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/22Tin compounds
    • C07F7/2224Compounds having one or more tin-oxygen linkages

Definitions

  • This invention relates to stabilizers for vinyl halide resins and to resinous compositions stabilized therewith. More particularly, it relates to stabilized rigid polyvinyl chloride resin compositions that are characterized by excellent heat stability, color, and clarity.
  • Organotin compounds are Widely used as heat stabilizers for vinyl halide resins. Since most of these compounds do not have lubricating properties, they are ordinarily used in combination with lubricants so that the resinous compositions can be processed satisfactorily at elevated temperatures.
  • organotin compounds that have lubricating properties and hence can be used with very small amounts of lubricant or no added lubricant are the di-n-butyltin (monoalkyl maleates) in which the alkyl group has from 16 to 18 carbon atoms arranged in a straight chain.
  • These compounds are not completely satisfactory as stabilizers for vinyl halide resin compositions because at room temperature they are Waxy solids that are difiicult to handle. In addition they impart an undesirable haze to the finished resinous sheets because they are not completely compatible with vinyl halide resins.
  • liquid organotin compounds are excellent thermal stabilizers for vinyl halide resins, These low-viscosity liquids have excellent handling characteristics. They have lubricating properties that are in many cases superior to those of the aforementioned di-n-butyltin (monoalkyl maleates). Because these organotin compounds are completely compatible with polyvinyl chloride and other vinyl halide resins, compositions containing them can be formed into sheets that show little or no haze. In addition compositions stabilized with these liquid organotin compounds have excellent thermal stability, excellent color and color retention, and other valuable properties.
  • liquid organotin stabilizers of this invention have the structural formula wherein each R represents a branched-chain alkyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy alkenyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • R represents a branched-chain alkyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy alkenyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.
  • Illustrative of these liquid organotin compounds are the following:
  • di-n-butyltin bis (mono-Z-hexyldecyl maleate), di-n-butyltin bis (mono-Z-octyldecyl maleate) di-n-butyltin bis (mono9-octadecen-1-yl maleate), di-n-butyltin bis (mono-8-heXadecen-1-yl maleate), di-n-butyltin bis (mono-l2-hydroxy-9-octadecen-l-yl maleate), di-n-butyl bis (mono-16-hydroxy-7-hexadecenl-yl maleate), and the like.
  • liquid organotin compounds or a mixture of two or more of them may be present in the stabilized resin compositions of this invention.
  • the liquid organotin compounds may be prepared by any suitable and convenient procedure. For example, they may be prepared by heating the appropriate monoester of maleic acid with di-n-butyltin oxide. This reaction is generally carried out in a solvent, such as benzene, toluene, or xylene.
  • a solvent such as benzene, toluene, or xylene.
  • liquid organotin compound need be present in the stabilized compositions of this invention. It has been found that as little as 1 percent of the stabilizer, based on the weight of the vinyl halide resin, will bring about an appreciable improvement in the heat stability of the composition. Approximately 10 percent or more of the stabilizer can be used, but these larger amounts generally do not provide further improvement in the properties of the resinous compositions and for this reason are not ordinarily used. In most cases approximately 2 percent to 5 percent of the stabilizer, based on the weight of the vinyl halide resin, gives most advantageous results.
  • This invention is of particular value in the stabilization of rigid polyvinyl chloride composition, that is, compositions which are formulated to Withstand temperatures of at least 350 F.
  • the novel stabilizers can also be used in plasticized vinyl halide resin compositions of conventional formulation Where high softening point is not a requisite.
  • the vinyl halide resins that may be employed in such compositions include both vinyl halide homopolymers, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl bromide, and polyvinylidene chloride and copolymers, such as those formed by the polymerization of a vinyl halide with up to about 30 percent of a comonomer, such as vinyl ace tate, vinyl propionate, vinylidene chloride, styrene, methyl methacrylate, ethylene, and the like.
  • a comonomer such as vinyl ace tate, vinyl propionate, vinylidene chloride, styrene, methyl methacrylate, ethylene, and the like.
  • the invention is also applicable to mixtures of a vinyl halide resin in a major proportion with a minor proportion of other syn thetic resins, such as chlorinated polyethylene, polyacrylate and polymethacrylate esters, polyacrylonitrile, and terpolymers of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
  • a vinyl halide resin in a major proportion with a minor proportion of other syn thetic resins, such as chlorinated polyethylene, polyacrylate and polymethacrylate esters, polyacrylonitrile, and terpolymers of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene.
  • Any of the well-known plasticizers 'for vinyl halide resins can be used including dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl sebacate, tricresyl phosphate, and octyl diphenyl phosphate.
  • the stabilized resinous compositions may contain other resin additives, such as pigments, dyes, extenders, processing aids, fillers, and light stabilizers, in the amount ordinarily employed for the purposes indicated.
  • the stabilized vinyl halide resin compositions may be prepared by any convenient procedure. It is generally preferred to blend the stabilizer with the vinyl halide resin using plastic mixing rolls at a temperature at which the mix is fluid and to mill the composition on a two-roll mill at from 300 -F. to 400 F. for a time sufficient to form a homogeneous sheet.
  • the plasticizer, if one is employed, and other additives may be incorporated with the stabilizer.
  • the stabilized composition may then be removed from the mill in the form of a sheet or film of the desired thickness which may be used as such or subjected to a polishing or embossing treatment.
  • Example 1 m ea Composition Di-n-butyltin bis (mono-n-octadeeyl Modcratehaze.
  • Example 2 maleate
  • the heat stability of the compositions was determined by placing 1 x 1 specimens which had been cut from the milled sheets in forced-circulation ovens at 350 F. and 375 F. and removing specimens periodically until degradation was complete as indicated by color change.
  • the compositions of this invention and the comparative compositions had excellent long term heat stability; the compositions of this invention were slightly superior in early color hold to the comparative compositions.
  • a liquid organotin compound having the structural formula wherein each R represents a branched-chain alkyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms, or a hydroxy alkenyl group having from 16 to 18 carbon atoms.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
US796900A 1969-02-05 1969-02-05 Organotin bis(monoorgano maleates) Expired - Lifetime US3637777A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US79690069A 1969-02-05 1969-02-05

Publications (1)

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US3637777A true US3637777A (en) 1972-01-25

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US796900A Expired - Lifetime US3637777A (en) 1969-02-05 1969-02-05 Organotin bis(monoorgano maleates)

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3637777A (fr)
AT (2) AT299240B (fr)
BE (1) BE745564A (fr)
ES (1) ES401209A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2032739A5 (fr)
GB (1) GB1273871A (fr)
NL (1) NL7001577A (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3933743A (en) * 1972-05-10 1976-01-20 Albright & Wilson Limited Organotin thermal stabilizers for PVC resins
US3933750A (en) * 1973-05-10 1976-01-20 Albright & Wilson Limited Novel stabilized polymer compositions
US4231949A (en) * 1978-07-28 1980-11-04 Albright & Wilson Limited Process for preparing organotin esters

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4988750A (en) * 1981-07-17 1991-01-29 Schering Ag Non-toxic stabilizer for halogenated polymer
FR2758141B1 (fr) * 1997-01-09 1999-02-26 Atochem North America Elf Composition a base de maleates d'organoetain de poids moleculaire eleve utilisable pour stabiliser des polymeres thermoplastiques. procede d'obtention de ladite composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3933743A (en) * 1972-05-10 1976-01-20 Albright & Wilson Limited Organotin thermal stabilizers for PVC resins
US3933750A (en) * 1973-05-10 1976-01-20 Albright & Wilson Limited Novel stabilized polymer compositions
US4231949A (en) * 1978-07-28 1980-11-04 Albright & Wilson Limited Process for preparing organotin esters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES401209A1 (es) 1975-02-16
GB1273871A (en) 1972-05-10
NL7001577A (fr) 1970-08-07
AT304869B (de) 1973-01-25
BE745564A (fr) 1970-07-16
FR2032739A5 (fr) 1970-11-27
AT299240B (de) 1972-06-12
DE2005291A1 (de) 1970-09-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: CHASE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION, 560 SYLVAN AVE., ENG

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NUODEX, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004080/0833

Effective date: 19821222

AS Assignment

Owner name: NUODEX INC.; TURNER PLACE, PISCATAWAY, NJ. 08854

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:TENNECO CHEMICALS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004120/0362

Effective date: 19821222

AS Assignment

Owner name: NUODEX INC., TURNER PLACE, PO BOX 365, A CORP. OF

Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CHASE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004444/0624

Effective date: 19850801