US3654329A - Zinc dithiophosphates - Google Patents
Zinc dithiophosphates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3654329A US3654329A US780906A US3654329DA US3654329A US 3654329 A US3654329 A US 3654329A US 780906 A US780906 A US 780906A US 3654329D A US3654329D A US 3654329DA US 3654329 A US3654329 A US 3654329A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- dithiophosphate
- butyl
- tert
- additives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical class [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 title description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 HYDROXY GROUP Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical group [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical group [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003143 4-hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(2+) Chemical compound [Ba+2] XDFCIPNJCBUZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDVQTQJAUFDLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium Chemical compound [Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd][Cd] RDVQTQJAUFDLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001558496 Talpa caeca Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006289 hydroxybenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/10—Groups 5 or 15
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/14—Group 7
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
Definitions
- R0 OR" RO OR wherein M is calcium, barium, nickel, cadmium, lead or zinc and R, R, R" and R are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals, at least one having the formula:
- A is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical and n is zero or a whole number from 1 to 20 and at least one of said R R R R and R groups is a hydroxy group sterically hindered by another of said groups which is an alkyl group.
- the remaining groups are hydrogen or alkyl.
- This invention relates to novel compounds which are suitable as anti-oxidant additives for lubricants, and to lubricants containing these compounds.
- zinc dialkyldithiophosphates are used as additives for lubricating oils on account of the fact that these compounds impart to the lubricants to which they are added a strong resistance against oxidation, as well as anti wear and anti-corrosion properties.
- an anti-oxidant additive for a lubricating oil a compound represented by the following general formula:
- RIO OR!!! wherein M is a calcium, barium, nickel, cadmium, lead or zinc atom, and R, R, R" and R' are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals, at least one of R, R, R, R
- A is non-existent or is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to carbon atoms and optionally containing an ether, ester or thioether group, at least one of the radicals R R R R and R isa hydroxyl group,
- At least one other of the radicals R R R R and R is an alkyl group which sterically hinders the said hydroxyl group, and each of the remainder of the radicals R R R R and R is a primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl group or a hydrogen atom.
- A is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl radical which sterically hinders the hydroxyl group is a secondary or tertiary alkyl group.
- alkyl radicals having a steric hindrance on the hydroxyl, which are in a vicinal position with respect to the hydroxyl.
- suitable radicals for this purpose include t.-butyl, dirnethyl-ethyl-methyl, methyldiethylmethyl, triethylmethyl, isopropyl and sbutyl.
- the products of this invention possess approximately the anti wear and anti-corrosion properties found in the zinc dithiophosphates obtained from n-alcohols.
- the metal dithiophosphates of the invention may be obtained by reacting P 5 and the appropriate alcohol or alcohols in the approximate molar ratio of 1:4, at an elevated temperature, generally at a temperature of from 50 C. to 200 C., preferably from C. to 120 C., and then neutralizing the resulting dithiophosphate acid with a metallic oxide, for example zinc oxide.
- the infrared spectrographic analysis of the product confirmed the presence of a dithiophosphate group.
- the comparative additives were selected 8'82 32 gg from zinc dithiophosphates obtained from aliphatic 0:03 2: Do: alcohols and mixtures thereof with 2,6-di-tert.butyl-para- 8'83 i h g' cresol in equimolar concentrations based on the additives 0:03 2:95 Slight. of the invention.
- the zinc dithiophosphates of the invention have a high anti-oxidant activity, and the synergism existing between the dialkyl zinc dithiophosphates and sterically hindered phenols, increases when the sterically hindered phenol forms part of the dithiophosphate molecule.
- A is the additive of the Example 1
- B the additive of the Example 2
- C the additive of the EX- ample 3
- D the additive of the EX- ample 3
- D the additive of the EX- ample 3
- E and F are different known commercial additives based on Zinc dithiophosphates. The tests were carried out with a Shell 4 ball Wear Tester, each test lasting 60 seconds at a speed of 1200 r.p.m.
- the additives of the invention generally have a better anti-rust characteristic than known additives.
- M is a calcium, barium, nickel, cadmium, lead or zinc atom; and R, R, R" and R' are alkyl radicals containing up to 10 carbons, at least one of R, R, R" and R having the formula:
- a compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hydroxy group is sterically hindered by vicinally positioned secondary or tertiary alkyl groups.
- a compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hydroxy group is in the para position sterically hindered by vicinally positioned tertiary butyl groups.
- a compound as claimed in claim 1 having the name bis[( 3,5 di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxy-benzy1)propyl] zinc dithiophosphate.
- a compound as claimed in claim 1 having the name (4 methyl -2- pentyl) [(3,S-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-propyl] zinc dithiophosphate.
- a compound as claimed in claim 1 having the name cetyl[(3,5 di tert.buty1-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-propyl] zinc dithiophosphate.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2358267 | 1967-12-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3654329A true US3654329A (en) | 1972-04-04 |
Family
ID=11208305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US780906A Expired - Lifetime US3654329A (en) | 1967-12-06 | 1968-12-03 | Zinc dithiophosphates |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3654329A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT291291B (de) |
| BE (1) | BE724936A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH505886A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1594153A (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1204798A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6817504A (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2636583A1 (de) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-02-24 | Mobil Oil Corp | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung |
| US4226733A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-10-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant compositions stabilized against ultra-violet degradation |
| US5013465A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1991-05-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Dithiophosphates |
| CN110563760A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 宜春学院 | 一种硫代磷酸酯类化合物的制备方法 |
-
1968
- 1968-11-04 GB GB52236/68A patent/GB1204798A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-03 US US780906A patent/US3654329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-04 CH CH1814368A patent/CH505886A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-05 BE BE724936D patent/BE724936A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-06 AT AT1193768A patent/AT291291B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-12-06 FR FR1594153D patent/FR1594153A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-06 NL NL6817504A patent/NL6817504A/xx unknown
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2636583A1 (de) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-02-24 | Mobil Oil Corp | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung |
| US4226733A (en) * | 1978-11-17 | 1980-10-07 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Lubricant compositions stabilized against ultra-violet degradation |
| US5013465A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1991-05-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Dithiophosphates |
| CN110563760A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-13 | 宜春学院 | 一种硫代磷酸酯类化合物的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1808492A1 (de) | 1969-06-19 |
| BE724936A (de) | 1969-05-16 |
| NL6817504A (de) | 1969-06-10 |
| CH505886A (fr) | 1971-04-15 |
| FR1594153A (de) | 1970-06-01 |
| DE1808492B2 (de) | 1976-12-16 |
| AT291291B (de) | 1971-07-12 |
| GB1204798A (en) | 1970-09-09 |
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