US3654329A - Zinc dithiophosphates - Google Patents

Zinc dithiophosphates Download PDF

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Publication number
US3654329A
US3654329A US780906A US3654329DA US3654329A US 3654329 A US3654329 A US 3654329A US 780906 A US780906 A US 780906A US 3654329D A US3654329D A US 3654329DA US 3654329 A US3654329 A US 3654329A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
zinc
dithiophosphate
butyl
tert
additives
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US780906A
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English (en)
Inventor
Luigi Imparato
Enzo Rossi
San Donato Milanese
Sergio Del Ross
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SnamProgetti SpA
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SnamProgetti SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of US3654329A publication Critical patent/US3654329A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
    • C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
    • C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/10—Groups 5 or 15
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/14—Group 7
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10

Definitions

  • R0 OR" RO OR wherein M is calcium, barium, nickel, cadmium, lead or zinc and R, R, R" and R are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals, at least one having the formula:
  • A is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical and n is zero or a whole number from 1 to 20 and at least one of said R R R R and R groups is a hydroxy group sterically hindered by another of said groups which is an alkyl group.
  • the remaining groups are hydrogen or alkyl.
  • This invention relates to novel compounds which are suitable as anti-oxidant additives for lubricants, and to lubricants containing these compounds.
  • zinc dialkyldithiophosphates are used as additives for lubricating oils on account of the fact that these compounds impart to the lubricants to which they are added a strong resistance against oxidation, as well as anti wear and anti-corrosion properties.
  • an anti-oxidant additive for a lubricating oil a compound represented by the following general formula:
  • RIO OR!!! wherein M is a calcium, barium, nickel, cadmium, lead or zinc atom, and R, R, R" and R' are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals, at least one of R, R, R, R
  • A is non-existent or is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to carbon atoms and optionally containing an ether, ester or thioether group, at least one of the radicals R R R R and R isa hydroxyl group,
  • At least one other of the radicals R R R R and R is an alkyl group which sterically hinders the said hydroxyl group, and each of the remainder of the radicals R R R R and R is a primary, secondary or tertiary alkyl group or a hydrogen atom.
  • A is a bivalent hydrocarbon radical containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • the alkyl radical which sterically hinders the hydroxyl group is a secondary or tertiary alkyl group.
  • alkyl radicals having a steric hindrance on the hydroxyl, which are in a vicinal position with respect to the hydroxyl.
  • suitable radicals for this purpose include t.-butyl, dirnethyl-ethyl-methyl, methyldiethylmethyl, triethylmethyl, isopropyl and sbutyl.
  • the products of this invention possess approximately the anti wear and anti-corrosion properties found in the zinc dithiophosphates obtained from n-alcohols.
  • the metal dithiophosphates of the invention may be obtained by reacting P 5 and the appropriate alcohol or alcohols in the approximate molar ratio of 1:4, at an elevated temperature, generally at a temperature of from 50 C. to 200 C., preferably from C. to 120 C., and then neutralizing the resulting dithiophosphate acid with a metallic oxide, for example zinc oxide.
  • the infrared spectrographic analysis of the product confirmed the presence of a dithiophosphate group.
  • the comparative additives were selected 8'82 32 gg from zinc dithiophosphates obtained from aliphatic 0:03 2: Do: alcohols and mixtures thereof with 2,6-di-tert.butyl-para- 8'83 i h g' cresol in equimolar concentrations based on the additives 0:03 2:95 Slight. of the invention.
  • the zinc dithiophosphates of the invention have a high anti-oxidant activity, and the synergism existing between the dialkyl zinc dithiophosphates and sterically hindered phenols, increases when the sterically hindered phenol forms part of the dithiophosphate molecule.
  • A is the additive of the Example 1
  • B the additive of the Example 2
  • C the additive of the EX- ample 3
  • D the additive of the EX- ample 3
  • D the additive of the EX- ample 3
  • E and F are different known commercial additives based on Zinc dithiophosphates. The tests were carried out with a Shell 4 ball Wear Tester, each test lasting 60 seconds at a speed of 1200 r.p.m.
  • the additives of the invention generally have a better anti-rust characteristic than known additives.
  • M is a calcium, barium, nickel, cadmium, lead or zinc atom; and R, R, R" and R' are alkyl radicals containing up to 10 carbons, at least one of R, R, R" and R having the formula:
  • a compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hydroxy group is sterically hindered by vicinally positioned secondary or tertiary alkyl groups.
  • a compound as claimed in claim 1 wherein said hydroxy group is in the para position sterically hindered by vicinally positioned tertiary butyl groups.
  • a compound as claimed in claim 1 having the name bis[( 3,5 di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxy-benzy1)propyl] zinc dithiophosphate.
  • a compound as claimed in claim 1 having the name (4 methyl -2- pentyl) [(3,S-di-tert.butyl-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-propyl] zinc dithiophosphate.
  • a compound as claimed in claim 1 having the name cetyl[(3,5 di tert.buty1-4-hydroxy-benzyl)-propyl] zinc dithiophosphate.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
US780906A 1967-12-06 1968-12-03 Zinc dithiophosphates Expired - Lifetime US3654329A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2358267 1967-12-06

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3654329A true US3654329A (en) 1972-04-04

Family

ID=11208305

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US780906A Expired - Lifetime US3654329A (en) 1967-12-06 1968-12-03 Zinc dithiophosphates

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3654329A (de)
AT (1) AT291291B (de)
BE (1) BE724936A (de)
CH (1) CH505886A (de)
FR (1) FR1594153A (de)
GB (1) GB1204798A (de)
NL (1) NL6817504A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2636583A1 (de) * 1975-08-15 1977-02-24 Mobil Oil Corp Schmiermittelzusammensetzung
US4226733A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-10-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant compositions stabilized against ultra-violet degradation
US5013465A (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-05-07 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Dithiophosphates
CN110563760A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-13 宜春学院 一种硫代磷酸酯类化合物的制备方法

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2636583A1 (de) * 1975-08-15 1977-02-24 Mobil Oil Corp Schmiermittelzusammensetzung
US4226733A (en) * 1978-11-17 1980-10-07 Mobil Oil Corporation Lubricant compositions stabilized against ultra-violet degradation
US5013465A (en) * 1987-12-23 1991-05-07 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Dithiophosphates
CN110563760A (zh) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-13 宜春学院 一种硫代磷酸酯类化合物的制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1808492A1 (de) 1969-06-19
BE724936A (de) 1969-05-16
NL6817504A (de) 1969-06-10
CH505886A (fr) 1971-04-15
FR1594153A (de) 1970-06-01
DE1808492B2 (de) 1976-12-16
AT291291B (de) 1971-07-12
GB1204798A (en) 1970-09-09

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