US3674201A - Numerical data transfer device - Google Patents

Numerical data transfer device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3674201A
US3674201A US12175A US3674201DA US3674201A US 3674201 A US3674201 A US 3674201A US 12175 A US12175 A US 12175A US 3674201D A US3674201D A US 3674201DA US 3674201 A US3674201 A US 3674201A
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Prior art keywords
transfer member
recited
drum
output
transfer
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Expired - Lifetime
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US12175A
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English (en)
Inventor
Nicolo Giolitti
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Olivetti SpA
TIM SpA
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Olivetti SpA
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C27/00Computing machines characterised by the structural interrelation of their functional units, e.g. invoicing machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C7/00Input mechanisms
    • G06C7/02Keyboards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C7/00Input mechanisms
    • G06C7/02Keyboards
    • G06C7/08Keyboards with one set of keys for all denominations, e.g. ten-key board
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06CDIGITAL COMPUTERS IN WHICH ALL THE COMPUTATION IS EFFECTED MECHANICALLY
    • G06C9/00Transfer mechanisms, e.g. for transmitting figures from the input mechanism into the computing mechanism

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A numerical data transfer device including an input store, a Feb. 20, 1969 Italy ..50659 A/69 variably positionable output member and a transfer member The device also includes means for relatively displacing the l 235/61 235/61 transfer member and the input store in a first direction, and an 235/61 R actuating means cooperable with the input store during said [51] lnt.Cl.
  • the device further includes means for con- 235/61 PE necting the transfer member to the output member for posilllT tioning the output member in response to the shifting of the transfer member.
  • the present invention relates to devices for transferring numerical data, and specifically to a device which includes a plurality of relatively displaceable mechanical elements for transferring numerical data.
  • the numerical data transfer device of the present invention obviates the bulkiness and expense of the prior art devices.
  • the device of the invention includes an input store, a variably positionable output member, a transfer member, and the improvement comprising means for relatively displacing the transfer member and the input store in a first direction by a constant amount, actuating means associated with transfer member and cooperable with the input store during said relative displacement to cause the transfer member to shift in a second direction, and means for connecting the transfer member to the output member for positioning the output member in response to said shifting of the transfer member in said second direction.
  • the relative displacement between the transfer member and input store in the first direction may be rotational displacement of the transfer member with respect to the input store, and the shifting of the transfer member in the second direction may be rectilinear shifting of the transfer member axially thereof.
  • the elements of the device may be of relatively small dimensions and only relatively small amounts of relative movement therebetween are required to effect the transfer of numerical data from the input store to the output member. Moreover, due to the relatively low forces which attend interaction of the elements, such elements can be made from a relatively low strength, low mass material, such as a plastic material.
  • It is a further object of the invention to provide a numerical data transfer device which includes an input store, a transfer member and an output member and in which numerical data is transferred incident to relative displacement of the transfer member and the input store in a first direction and shifting of the transfer member in a second direction.
  • the numerical data transfer device of the present invention is ideally suited for use in calculating and other business machines.
  • the device also may be employed advantageously in any apparatus or system in which numerical data must be transferred from one to another part thereof, such as specialized production machineryand the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a first embodiment of the device of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a development of the transfer members of the device shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on line III-III of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the device of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of a development of the transfer member of the device shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken on VI-VI of FIG. 4.
  • FIGS. 1-3 A first embodiment of the device of the invention is shown in FIGS. 1-3, and comprises a numerical data transfer device disposed between the numerical keyboard and a setting store of a calculating machine.
  • the numerical keyboard comprises ten keys 23, 24 corresponding to the digits zero through nine and each of which includes an integral shank 34 (the key 23 for the digit four is shown in FIG. 3).
  • Each shank 34 terminates in a shaped projection 41 which is pivotally mounted in a recess 42 formed in the frame of the calculating machine to thus pivotally mount the associated key 23, 24in the frame of the machine.
  • the input store of the transfer device comprises a plurality of individually movable, settable input members corresponding to the number of individual digits transferrable by the device, and specifically, ten sliders 44 (FIG. 3) associated with the keys 23 and 24.
  • Sliders 44 are slidably mounted in two combs 46 and 47 affixed to the frame of the machine. Each slider 44 is pulled to the left as seen in the drawings by a spring 49, and bears by means of an integral projection 48 against a setting projection 50 which forms an integral part of the shank 34 of the corresponding key 23.
  • Each slider 44 also includes an integral projection 56 (FIG. 3) for cooperating with a transfer member constituted by a hollow drum 57.
  • Drum 57 and sliders 44 are relatively displaceable in a first direction by a constant amount, and specifically, drum 57 is adapted to be rotated with respect to projections 56 of the sliders by a constant amount.
  • Drum 57 preferably is made from a plastic material and has two diametrically opposite slots 58 on the inside thereof. Slots 58 slidably engage two keys 59 of a sleeve 60 which is rotatably mounted on a shaft 61.
  • Drum 57 is thus mounted for rotational movement and rectilinear axial movement.
  • the transfer device also includes actuating means associated with the transfer member, i.e. drum 57, and cooperable with the input store, i.e. sliders 44, for causing the transfer member to shift in a second direction during the relative displacement between the transfer member and input store in the first direction.
  • actuating means associated with the transfer member, i.e. drum 57, and cooperable with the input store, i.e. sliders 44, for causing the transfer member to shift in a second direction during the relative displacement between the transfer member and input store in the first direction.
  • Such means comprise four camming surfaces defined by inclined raised portions 62, 63, 64 and 65 on the outer surface of drum 57, each of which has an inclined edge 66 (FIG. 2) adapted to selectively and individually engage projections 56 of sliders 44.
  • Each inclined edge 66 terminates in a rectilinear section 67 parallel to sliders 44 and forming onehalf of a groove through which only one projection 56 can pass at a time.
  • the groove corresponding to raised portion 63 is formed between the respective section 67 and a parallel edge 68 of another raised portion 69.
  • the grooves corresponding to raised portions 62 and 65 are formed between the respective sections 67 and parallel edges 71 of raised portions 63 and 64, respectively.
  • the groove corresponding to raised portion 64 is formed between the respective section 67 and a parallel edge 72 of another raised portion 73.
  • drum 57 normally occupies a datum position which is the axial position corresponding to the digit zero and in which the slider 44 of the digit zero is aligned with the groove of raised portion 64 (FIG. 2).
  • the sliders 44 of the digits two and four are cooperable with the inclined edge 66 of raised portion 64, and the sliders 44 of the digits one and three are cooperable with the inclined edge 66 of raised portion 65.
  • the sliders 44 of the digits five, seven and nine are cooperable with the edge 66 of raised portion 63, and the sliders 44 of the digits six and eight are cooperable with the edge 66 of raised portion 62.
  • each slider 44 is indicated in FIG. 2 for clarity.
  • drum 57 can assume four axial positions below the datum position for the digits one to four, and five axial positions above the datum position for the digits five to nine.
  • the axial positions of drum 57 do not directly correspond to the values of the digits to be represented, but rather the digits most frequently used, i.e. zero and five, require the minimum amount of drum movement.
  • Raised portion 69 also defines an inclined edge 74 which is symmetrical with the edge 66 of raised portion 63.
  • a zeroizing member defined by a tongue 76 is normally engaged by the groove between raised portions 63 and 69, i.e. when drum 57 is in the datum position, and is engageable by edge 74 or by the edge 66 of raised portion 63 for moving the drum back to the datum position after one of the edges 66 has disengaged the projection 56 of a set slider 44, i.e. after the drum has been shifted in the second direction.
  • the tongue is integral with a plate 77 (FIGS. 1 and 3) affixed to the frame of the machine.
  • Drum 57 also is provided with two circumferentially disposed raised portions 78 which are parallel to sliders 44 and have a diameter greater than that of raised portions 62, 63, 64 and 65. Raised portions 78 form a groove 79 therebetween (FIGS. 1 and 3) adapted to cooperate with a movable output member provided for each order of the calculating machine.
  • the output members are part of a setting store indicated generally by the reference numeral 80.
  • store 80 includes eight output members comprised by eight sliders 81 (FIGS.
  • Drum 83 also preferably is made of a plastic material and is fixed to a shaft 84, the lower end of which is axially slidable and rotatable in the frame of the machine.
  • the upper end of shaft 84 (FIG. 1) is provided with a blind hole 88 in which one end 89 of a shaft 91 may be engaged.
  • Shaft 91 also is rotatably mounted in the frame of the machine.
  • Each slider 81 is provided with a plurality of teeth 92 preferably having a pitch of less than 1 mm. This pitch constitutes the step of the transfer device, i.e. the minimum axial step of drum 57, for transferring numerical data from the keyboard to the setting store.
  • Teeth 92 are normally engaged with a circular lip 93 (FIG, 3) defined by plate 77, and are adapted to be engaged by raised portions 78 on drum 57.
  • Circular lip 93 is provided with an interruption 94 adjacent drum 57 which is adapted to permit one slider 81 at a time to move rectilinearly, i.e. shift axially of drum 83 upon engagement of the slider by portions 78.
  • Drum 57 in addition to raised portions 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 73 and 78 (FIG. 2) hereinbefore described, also is provided with a second series of raised portions 62', 63', 64, 65',69', 73', and 78' similar to the first-mentioned raised portions.
  • Raised portions 62, 63, 64, 65, 69 and 73 occupy an angular development of 90, with inclined edges 66 and 74 occupying 80 and rectilinear edges 67, 68, 71 and 72 occupying 10; while raised portions 78 are circumferentially adjacent the first-mentioned raised portions and occupy an angular development of another 80.
  • Projections 56 (FIG. 3) of sliders 44 are spaced from tongue 76 by about 90.
  • the device also includes means for rotating sleeve 60 to thereby rotate drum 57 with respect to sliders 44.
  • Such means include a pinion 107 (FIG. 1) fixed to sleeve 60 and a gear 108 which meshes with the pinion.
  • Gear 108 includes a hub 109 having a series of radial slots 110 therein, two of which are normally engaged by two pins 111 fixed to shaft 84.
  • the transmission ratio between gear 108 and pinion 107 is such that by rotating shaft 84 through 45, i.e. one angular step, sleeve 60 is rotated through 180.
  • the number of series of raised portions on the drum is two (one series comprising portions 62, 63, 64, 65, 69, 73 and 78 and the other series comprising portions 62', 63', 64', 65, 69, 73 and 78').
  • the drum could be rotated a greater or lesser fraction of a revolution for each transfer cycle, in which instance a greater or lesser number of series of raised portions would be required.
  • the number of series of raised portions required is the positive integer which equals the denominator of such revolutional fraction, the numerator thereof being unity.
  • sliders 81 of setting store are at a datum position representing the digit zero, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the respective shank 34 (FIG. 3) is pivoted counterclockwise about the associated projection 41.
  • Projection 50 of the pivoted shank 34 then acts on the corresponding slider 44 to shift such slider to the right as seen in the drawings, i.e. setting the slider.
  • the projection 56 of the set slider 44 is then brought into the path of one of the inclined edges 66 (FIG. 2) of drum 57.
  • Shaft 84 is then rotated clockwise through one angular step by a conventional drive means (not shown) which causes the pinion 107 to rotate counterclockwise through together with sleeve 60 and drum 57.
  • drum 83 (FIG. 3) is rotated clockwise with a reduction ratio of l/4 with respect to drum 57.
  • the slider 81 which is to be set (in FIG. 3 the one immediately below the plane defined by the axes of shafts 61 and 84) is brought into correspondence with interruption 94 at the instant when drum 57 is positioned exactly as described hereinbefore, i.e. when the engaged projection 56 passes through the groove partially defined by the section 67 of the engaging inclined edge 66.
  • the rectilinear section 67 (FIG. 2) disengages the projection 56 of the slider 44 which has been set. Raised portions 78 then engage teeth 92 of the slider 81 to be set, connecting such slider to drum 57.
  • raised portions 63 and 69' are brought into correspondence with tongue 76, which is engaged by one of the respective inclined edges 66' and 74, as a result of which drum 57 is brought back exactly to the datum position.
  • raised portions 78 shift the slider 81 to be set (FIG. 1) axially of drum 83 so that such slider is set by a stroke equal and opposite to the previous axial movement of drum 57, the slider thus being brought into a position corresponding to the digit of the key 23, 24 depressed.
  • tongue 76 is engaged by parallel sections 67 and 68' (FIG. 2), while raised portions 78' disengage the set slider 81 (FIG. 1).
  • the setting of the digit zero does not entail any axial shifting of drum 57 or of the slider 81 to be set
  • the setting of the digit five entails the shifting of drum 57 by one step, as a result of which the slider 81 to be set is shifted downwardly, as seen in the drawings, by one step.
  • the setting of the digits lower than five entails a shifting of the slider 81 to be set upwardly from the zero position by a corresponding number of steps
  • the setting of the digits higher than five entails a shifting of the slider to be set downwardly by a number of steps equal to the difference between the digit to be set and five, starting from the five position.
  • Each slider 81 also is provided with a tooth 220 (FIG. 1) which is adapted to be read by one of ten sliders 216 corresponding to the digits zero through nine. Sliders 216 transfer the numerical data represented by the positions of teeth 220, and therefore of sliders 81, to the accumulator of the calculating machine.
  • Each slider 81 is moreover provided with a zeroizing projection defined by a tooth 221 adapted to cooperate with another drum 222 which is fixed on shaft 61 and also preferably is made from a plastic material.
  • Drum 222 is provided with two raised portions 223 and 224 defining inclined edges 226 and 227, respectively, (FIG. 2) which converge toward each other and define a groove 228 therebetween.
  • drum 83 is shiftable axially to disengage pins 111 and to engage pins 230 to thereby connect the drum to shaft 91. Thereafter, by rotating shaft 91, drum 83 also is rotated.
  • Drum 222 thus sequentially engages the tooth 221 of each of the previously set sliders 81 by means of one of inclined edges 226 and 227 (FIG. 2) of raised portions 223 and 224, and moves each slider back to the datum position.
  • the settings of the orders of store 80 are thus zeroized.
  • FIGS. 4-6 A second embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 4-6, and comprises a numerical data transfer device disposed between a store (not shown) and a printing mechanism.
  • This transfer device comprises an input store formed by ten sliders 155, each of which is provided with a projection 276 (FIG. 6) adapted to cooperate with a transfer member constituted by a drum 277, which preferably is made of a plastic material.
  • Drum 277 is axially slidably mounted on a shaft 143, but is angularly fixed to the shaft, and is provided with two raised portions 278 and 279 (FIG. 4) defining inclined edges 281 and 282, respectively, such edges converging toward each other and defining a groove 283 (FIG. 5).
  • Inclined edges 281 and 282 occupy an angular development of 150 on drum 277.
  • a fixed blade 284 is engaged by groove 283 when the device is at rest.
  • Drum 277 extends upwardly as seen in the drawings and includes an elongated cylindrical portion 286.
  • Portion 286 is provided with a tooth 287 adapted to cooperate with a series of notches 288 provided in a fixed plate 289.
  • Portion 286 also is provided with a series of annular grooves 291 which engage a pinion 292 (FIG. 4).
  • the pinion is fixed on a shaft 293 rotatable in the frame of the machine.
  • a drum 294 carrying a column of ten embossed types or characters 296 for the digits zero through nine.
  • a hammer 297 cooperates in known manner with drum 294 to selectively print the digits on a paper 32.
  • the portion of drum 294 normally presented in front of hammer 297 is the gap between the types 296 of the digits four and five.
  • drum 277 (FIG. 4) causes shaft 293 to rotate in one direction or the other together with drum 294.
  • drum 294 will have been rotated to a position in which the character of the digit represented by the set slider 155 is presented in front of hammer 297.
  • tooth 287 (FIG. 4) is engaged by one of notches 288 in plate 289, thus holding drum 286 in the selected position and aligning the selected type 296 with the hammer.
  • hammer 297 performs a striking action to print the selected character on paper 32.
  • cam 163 pivots bail 160 to unlock the set slider 155 so that such slider can be returned to the inoperative position.
  • the transfer device is then ready to transfer another digit to the printing mechanism.
  • Iclaim 1. In a device for transferring numerical data including an input store, a variably positionable output member and a transfer member, the improvement comprising:
  • said input store comprises a plurality of selectively movable, individually settable members corresponding to the number of individual digits transferrable by said device, each of said settable members, when set, being engageable by said inclined edge; and wherein said device further comprises a zeroizing member engageable by said inclined edge for moving the transfer member back to a datum position after the inclined edge has disengaged any set one of said settable members.
  • said actuating means includes at least two of said inclined edges, said edges converging toward each other to form a groove therebetween, said groove being wide enough to engage only one of the group consisting of one of said settable members and said zeroizing member at one time, said groove normally engaging said zeroizing member; and wherein the transfer member is positioned at said datum position when said groove engages said zeroizing member.
  • said engaging element comprises at least one pair of circumferentially disposed, parallel raised portions on the outer surface of said drum, said circumferentially disposed portions extending through an are less than the entire circumference of said drum.
  • each of said output members comprises a rectilinearly shiftable slider engageable by said connecting means.
  • a device as recited in claim 7 further comprising a zeroizing member engageable by said inclined edge for moving the transfer member back to a datum position after the inclined edge has disengaged the input store; and wherein said inclined raised portion and said circumferentially disposed raised portions extend through equal, circumferentially adjacent arcs, and said circumferentially disposed raised portions are engageable with said output member for positioning the output member while said inclined edge is engaged with said zeroizing member.
  • a device as recited in claim 12 wherein said drum is adapted to be rotated a constant predetermined fraction of a revolution during the transfer cycle of each digit transferred by said device, the numerator of said fraction being unity and the denominator of said fraction being a positive integer; and wherein a plurality of said circumferentially adjacent inclined portions and circumferentially disposed portion pairs are disposed in circumferential adjacency on the outer surface of the drum corresponding to the denormnator of said fraction;
  • said zeroizing member is engageable by an inclined edge rotatively following the inclined edge last engaged with the input store.
  • a device for transferring numerical data comprising:
  • a movable transfer member mounted on said frame for rectilinear and rotational movement, said transfer member including carnming means and engaging means, said input member being selectively movable into the rotational path of said carnming means and said output member being engageable by said engaging means;
  • a device as recited in claim 14, wherein said input member comprises a slider disposed adjacent said carnming means and mounted for rectilinear movement.
  • a device as recited in claim 14 further comprising means for returning the transfer member to said datum position after said first-mentioned interaction; and wherein the engaging means is engaged with the output member during said first-mentioned interaction.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Character Spaces And Line Spaces In Printers (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Rotary Presses (AREA)
US12175A 1969-02-20 1970-02-18 Numerical data transfer device Expired - Lifetime US3674201A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT5065969 1969-02-20

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US3674201A true US3674201A (en) 1972-07-04

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US12175A Expired - Lifetime US3674201A (en) 1969-02-20 1970-02-18 Numerical data transfer device
US12688A Expired - Lifetime US3674202A (en) 1969-02-20 1970-02-19 Calculating machine

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US12688A Expired - Lifetime US3674202A (en) 1969-02-20 1970-02-19 Calculating machine

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US (2) US3674201A (fr)
JP (3) JPS4938760B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1117170A (fr)
BE (1) BE745231A (fr)
CH (4) CH499156A (fr)
DE (10) DE7003982U (fr)
FR (1) FR2037106B1 (fr)
GB (2) GB1300761A (fr)
NL (1) NL7001788A (fr)
OA (1) OA03441A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA70684B (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065904A (en) * 1962-11-27 parker
US3313481A (en) * 1966-03-09 1967-04-11 Burroughs Corp Readout device
US3373933A (en) * 1966-03-28 1968-03-19 Frederick W. Pfleger Multiple-column setup system
US3504163A (en) * 1966-10-10 1970-03-31 Olivetti & Co Spa Serial setup device for a calculating,accounting or similar machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1381863A (fr) * 1963-02-07 1964-12-14 Olivetti & Co Spa Embrayage à un cycle pour tourner sélectivement un organe d'une machine de bureau
US3384301A (en) * 1966-12-23 1968-05-21 Ibm Plus and minus accumulator

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3065904A (en) * 1962-11-27 parker
US3313481A (en) * 1966-03-09 1967-04-11 Burroughs Corp Readout device
US3373933A (en) * 1966-03-28 1968-03-19 Frederick W. Pfleger Multiple-column setup system
US3504163A (en) * 1966-10-10 1970-03-31 Olivetti & Co Spa Serial setup device for a calculating,accounting or similar machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2008528A1 (de) 1970-09-03
DE7006686U (de) 1971-10-28
DE2008530A1 (de) 1970-09-03
DE2008530B2 (de) 1979-05-10
DE2008539A1 (de) 1970-09-10
CH499156A (it) 1970-11-15
DE7006697U (de) 1971-12-09
JPS4924717B1 (fr) 1974-06-25
FR2037106A1 (fr) 1970-12-31
DE2008559B2 (de) 1973-02-15
CH512789A (it) 1971-09-15
DE7006680U (de) 1971-11-11
GB1300761A (en) 1972-12-20
BE745231A (fr) 1970-07-30
FR2037106B1 (fr) 1974-05-03
CH500557A (it) 1970-12-15
AU1117170A (en) 1971-08-12
ZA70684B (en) 1971-09-29
OA03441A (fr) 1971-03-30
DE2008559A1 (de) 1970-09-10
DE2008549A1 (fr) 1970-08-27
DE2008530C3 (de) 1980-01-10
US3674202A (en) 1972-07-04
DE7003982U (de) 1970-06-25
GB1300762A (en) 1972-12-20
DE2008536A1 (de) 1970-08-27
JPS4938760B1 (fr) 1974-10-19
JPS4924718B1 (fr) 1974-06-25
CH500558A (it) 1970-12-15
NL7001788A (fr) 1970-08-24
DE2008559C3 (de) 1975-01-16

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