US3685324A - Apparatus for the treatment of webs or yarns - Google Patents

Apparatus for the treatment of webs or yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
US3685324A
US3685324A US90699A US3685324DA US3685324A US 3685324 A US3685324 A US 3685324A US 90699 A US90699 A US 90699A US 3685324D A US3685324D A US 3685324DA US 3685324 A US3685324 A US 3685324A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum
fluid
treatment
interior
jacket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US90699A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hermann Vorderbruegge
Ludwig Mehrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
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Heberlein and Co AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
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Publication of US3685324A publication Critical patent/US3685324A/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
    • D06B23/042—Perforated supports

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for the treatment of yarns or webs of material, especially textile material, and more particularly, to apparatus adapted to treat lengths of such material with various fluids such as liquids, steam or gas.
  • the invention contemplates a drum having a perforated jacket and into the interior of which the treatment material is placed and about ,the exterior of which the material to be treated is wrapped so that upon rotation of the drum, the fluid is forced outwardly through the perforations and into the material.
  • the fluid may be forced into the interior of the drum through a hollow journal by which the drum is mounted for rotation; and upon passing through the material being treated, the fluid flows into a container in which the entire drum is enclosed so that it may then be extracted by a pump, and re-circulated back into the interior of the drum.
  • Examples of apparatus of the class described will be found in U. S. Pat. Nos. 3,296,841 and 3,413,080. In addition to the teachings of these patents, it is also known to force the fluid through the apparatus in reverse direction, whereby the fluid travels from the container through the wound-up material into the interior of the drum and is extracted therefrom through a hollow journal and returned back to the container.
  • the present invention contributes apparatus of the class described which obviates the foregoing difficulties and disadvantages by reducing the space available for the fluid in the interior of the drum so that the apparatus can be operated with a smaller quantity of fluid treatment medium than has heretofore been the case.
  • a novel construction according to which we provide, within the cylindrical interior of the drum, a displacement member which reduces the volume within the drum which can be occupied by the fluid.
  • the displacement member is arranged coaxial with the drum and is connected with the perforated jacket of the drum by means of spacers.
  • a displacement member of somewhat streamlined configuration so that the treatment medium is fed from the interior of the drum through the perforated jacket and to the material to be treated with a uniform velocity over the entire length of the drum, thus assuring a high also possible to provide a displacement member which floats within the drum and which tends to move upwardly as the liquid level rises.
  • a further aspect of the invention contemplates the provision of a tube extending into the drum and which may be adjusted to extract air or to evacuate the treatment fluid when emptying the treatment container.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of apparatus in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines of II-II of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but illustrating a modification of the invention; and I FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the lines IV- IV of FIG. 3.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a drum 1 supported for rotation by hollow journals 2 and 3 in a stationary container 4. It is also possible to arrange the drum within the container or an autoclave in a manner whereby rotation cannot take place.
  • the drum is provided with a perforated outer jacket 5 upon which the material 6 to be treated may be wound. It will be noted that those perforations lying beneath the marginal zone of the material 6 are covered by metal straps 6a which may vary in width, depending upon the width of the material 6, so as to prevent the loss of treatment medium through those perforations in the jacket which would otherwise be uncovered.
  • a displacement member 7 which may take the form of a hollow cylinder, and this member 7 may be rigidified by the use of discs 8, 9 and 10, the planes of which are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the drum.
  • Spacers 11 are provided between the outer surface of the displacement member 7 and the inner surface of the jacket 5, preferably in the planes of the discs 8, 9 and 10, so as to assure the maintenance of the displacement member 7 in proper position within the jacket.
  • Closures 12 and 13 located at the respective ends of the displacement member 7, as well as the perforated jacket 5, determine the volume available for occupation by the fluid medium.
  • the treatment fluid is introduced into the interior of bottom, and is again brought into the interior of the drum 1 through the hollow journal 2 by means of a suitable pumping device (not shown).
  • a bent tube 18 mounted to swivel between the solid and broken line positions shown in FIG. 1. In the solid line position, air is evacuated through the tube 18 as fluid medium enters the chamber; while in the broken line position, the tube 18 serves to evacuate the liquid from the interior of the jacket 5.
  • a similar tube may, of course, be provided inthe chamber 14 or separate tubes may be provided for evacuation of air and treatment fluid, respectively.
  • the construction is generally similar to that illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2; however, in this case, the displacement member 19 is configured to taper inwardly so as to present a somewhat bullet-shaped configuration facing the medium inlet to favor circulation of the fluid so that as it enters the jacket 5 through the hollow journal 2, it can circulate through the entire drum 1 at a substantially uniform rate.
  • the diameters of the discs 8, 9 and 10 are, of course, arranged as necessary to support the displacement member 19 according to its configuration; and the spacers 11 vary in length as required.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising a drum having a perforated jacket for the treatment of thread or sheet-like material with fluid, and through the interior of which the treatment medium circulates, characterized in that a hollow displacement body (7, 19) is arranged in the interior of the drum and cooperates with same to reduce the spatial volume i j kg g ai' t us according to claim 1, characterized in that the displacement member (7 19) is in coaxial relationship with the drum and is supported relatively to the jacket by means of spacers 1 l 3.
  • Apparatus according to claim 2 characterized in that rigidifying discs (8, 9, 10) are provided in the interior of the body in the planes of the spacers (l 1).
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that a bent tube (18), mounted to swivel between several positions is provided in the drum to evacuate air or treatment fluid therefrom.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that two tubes are provided in the drum, one of which serves to evacuate air and the other of which serves to evacuate treatment fluid therefrom.
  • Material drum according to claim 1 characterized in that the displacement member is arranged to be buoyant in a fluid in the interior of the drum.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising a drum having a perforated jacket for treatment of thread of sheet-like material with fluid, and through the interior of which the treatment medium circulates, a

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US90699A 1969-11-24 1970-11-18 Apparatus for the treatment of webs or yarns Expired - Lifetime US3685324A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691958866 DE1958866A1 (de) 1969-11-24 1969-11-24 Warenbaum mit perforiertem Mantel fuer die Behandlung von fadenfoermigem oder bahnfoermigem Gut mit Fluessigkeiten,Dampf oder Gasen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3685324A true US3685324A (en) 1972-08-22

Family

ID=5751877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US90699A Expired - Lifetime US3685324A (en) 1969-11-24 1970-11-18 Apparatus for the treatment of webs or yarns

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3685324A (de)
CH (1) CH521801A (de)
DE (1) DE1958866A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2069260A5 (de)
SU (1) SU396863A3 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974666A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-08-17 S.T.X., Groupement D'interet Economique Apparatus for batch treatment of textile materials
US4173132A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-11-06 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dyeing apparatus
US4206619A (en) * 1978-05-30 1980-06-10 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Dyeing apparatus
US4217768A (en) * 1977-11-14 1980-08-19 Nippon Dyeing Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd. Dyeing apparatus
US5755120A (en) * 1995-11-10 1998-05-26 Ykk Corporation Dyeing apparatus

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2822328C2 (de) * 1978-05-22 1982-07-08 Nippon Dyeing Machine MFG. Co., Ltd., Aichi Färbevorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1280187A (en) * 1917-09-19 1918-10-01 Howard M Dudley Fabric-dyeing-machine.
US1306529A (en) * 1919-06-10 dudley
US1331743A (en) * 1918-02-18 1920-02-24 Howard M Dudley Fabric-treating machine
GB349893A (en) * 1930-10-31 1931-06-04 David Kiel Tullis Improvements relating to washing machines for washing foul linen
US2058576A (en) * 1930-01-21 1936-10-27 Charles F Dulken Process and apparatus for conditioning yarn

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1306529A (en) * 1919-06-10 dudley
US1280187A (en) * 1917-09-19 1918-10-01 Howard M Dudley Fabric-dyeing-machine.
US1331743A (en) * 1918-02-18 1920-02-24 Howard M Dudley Fabric-treating machine
US2058576A (en) * 1930-01-21 1936-10-27 Charles F Dulken Process and apparatus for conditioning yarn
GB349893A (en) * 1930-10-31 1931-06-04 David Kiel Tullis Improvements relating to washing machines for washing foul linen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3974666A (en) * 1974-04-12 1976-08-17 S.T.X., Groupement D'interet Economique Apparatus for batch treatment of textile materials
US4217768A (en) * 1977-11-14 1980-08-19 Nippon Dyeing Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd. Dyeing apparatus
US4173132A (en) * 1978-05-24 1979-11-06 Yoshida Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Dyeing apparatus
US4206619A (en) * 1978-05-30 1980-06-10 Yoshida Kogyo K.K. Dyeing apparatus
US5755120A (en) * 1995-11-10 1998-05-26 Ykk Corporation Dyeing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2069260A5 (de) 1971-09-03
DE1958866A1 (de) 1971-05-27
CH521801A (de) 1972-04-30
SU396863A3 (de) 1973-08-29

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