US3688528A - Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheet-like fabric - Google Patents

Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheet-like fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US3688528A
US3688528A US90640A US3688528DA US3688528A US 3688528 A US3688528 A US 3688528A US 90640 A US90640 A US 90640A US 3688528D A US3688528D A US 3688528DA US 3688528 A US3688528 A US 3688528A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum
container
trough
treated
fabric
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US90640A
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English (en)
Inventor
Hermann Vorderbruegge
Ludwig Mehrmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein and Co AG
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Heberlein and Co AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein and Co AG filed Critical Heberlein and Co AG
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/22—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through fabrics

Definitions

  • the material to be treated reacts to the forces created during wetting by shrinkage or swelling, as the case may be, within limits imposed by the fact that the movement of the material is restricted due to its wound-up condition.
  • the storage container is filled with treatment medium to such an extent that the contact line of the advancing material with the material roll is situated beneath the level of the treatment medium whereby, wetting and impregnating are intensified; and at the same time, removal of air from the material is achieved to a very large extent. Furthermore, one benefits by the buoyan cy forces of the treatment medium acting on the rotating, wound-up material.
  • the material to be treated is passed through the immersion trough in one layer.
  • appearing tensions resulting inter alia from shrinkage or swelling can be controlled while the fabric passes through the immersion trough.
  • the use of an immersion trough has particularly advantageous effects when dyeing because the dye is distributed on the fabric more regularly.
  • FIG. 1 is a side elevational view partly broken away, of treatment apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the storage container with the rotatable drum therein in longitudinal section
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line IIIIII of FIG. 2.
  • an immersion through 1 and a storage container 2 in which a perforated drum 3 is rotatably supported by journals 17 (FIG. 2).
  • the textile fabric 4 is introduced into the immersion trough 1 over rollers 5 and 8 which cause its path to deviate as desired, expanding rollers 6 and 7, positioned between rollers 5 and 8, the trough 1 being filled with a treatment liquid or with a circulated rinsing liquid, for example.
  • the immersion trough contains three more or less vertically spaced deviation rollers 9, 10 and 11, which lead the fabric 4 through the treatment fluid, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • a deviation roller 12 is provided about the longitudinal axis of which two further deviation rollers 15, 16 situated at different levels and coupled with each other by means of lappets 13, M may be swivelled.
  • the storage container 2 is filled with treatment liquid so that the contact line between the material to be wound-up and the material drum 3 lies beneath the level of the treatment liquid. From there, the fabric width is wound onto the drum 3 which, according to FIG. 1, rotates in counterclockwise direction, as indicated by the arrow A.
  • a drive motor for the drum 3 may preferably be regulated so as to rotate at different speeds of revolution. This makes possible the application of higher revolution speeds during removal of the fabric from the container than during the treatment period within the storage container.
  • the storage container 2 and the immersion trough 1 may be so constructed that they are in fluid communication with one another.
  • the treatment liquid is inserted through one of the journals 17, passes into the interior 18 of the drum 3 which, because of the use of the displacing body 19 (FIGS. 2 and 3), has a relatively small volumetric space for receipt of the liquid.
  • the liquid penetrates into the wound-up fabric 20 and, from there, passes into the storage container 2.
  • the liquid is extracted and again introduced into the interior 18 of the material drum 3 through the feed journal 17.
  • rollers and 16 are positioned as shown in solid lines in FIG. 1', whereas, these rollers are pivoted to the position shown in broken lines during unwinding. in this way, these rollers serve as guides for the fabric when advancing in either direction.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a storage container, a drum rotatably supported in said container for receiving material to be treated, an immersion trough for treatment material associated with said container, and means for advancing the material to be treated, after passage through said trough, for winding same onto the surface of said drum, said means for advancing the material being arranged to maintain same beneath the level of fluid medium in said con tainer.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in the immersion trough is in fluid communication with the storage container.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that a horizontally extending material deviation roller (12) is provided between said container and trough around the longitudinal axis of which two deviating rollers (l5, l6) situated at different levels and coupled with each other by means of lappets (l3, 14) may be swivelled.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising: a storage container, a drum mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis in said container for receiving material to be treated on its jacket, an immersion trough in fluid flow communication with said container, and means guiding the material to be treated through said trough and onto the surface of said drum.
  • Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein means are pivotally mounted to guide the material between the immersion trough and the drum when in one position, and from the drum directly to take-up means when pivoted to a second position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
US90640A 1969-11-24 1970-11-18 Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheet-like fabric Expired - Lifetime US3688528A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691958867 DE1958867A1 (de) 1969-11-24 1969-11-24 Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von fadenfoermigem oder bahnfoermigem Gut mit Fluessigkeiten,Dampf oder Gasen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3688528A true US3688528A (en) 1972-09-05

Family

ID=5751878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US90640A Expired - Lifetime US3688528A (en) 1969-11-24 1970-11-18 Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheet-like fabric

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3688528A (fr)
BE (1) BE758192A (fr)
CH (1) CH522070A (fr)
DE (1) DE1958867A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2068604B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1308668A (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5473983A (en) * 1977-11-14 1979-06-13 Nippon Dyeing Machine Mfg Co Low bath ratio dyeing apparatus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3262291A (en) * 1963-11-27 1966-07-26 Du Pont Fabric treating apparatus
US3476501A (en) * 1965-04-26 1969-11-04 Heberlein Patent Corp Fabric treatment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3262291A (en) * 1963-11-27 1966-07-26 Du Pont Fabric treating apparatus
US3476501A (en) * 1965-04-26 1969-11-04 Heberlein Patent Corp Fabric treatment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2068604A1 (fr) 1971-08-27
FR2068604B1 (fr) 1973-02-02
CH522070A (de) 1972-04-30
DE1958867A1 (de) 1971-05-27
BE758192A (fr) 1971-04-29
GB1308668A (en) 1973-02-21

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