US3724457A - Bandaging means - Google Patents

Bandaging means Download PDF

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Publication number
US3724457A
US3724457A US00090372A US3724457DA US3724457A US 3724457 A US3724457 A US 3724457A US 00090372 A US00090372 A US 00090372A US 3724457D A US3724457D A US 3724457DA US 3724457 A US3724457 A US 3724457A
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United States
Prior art keywords
rows
fabric
loops
chain
chain stitches
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00090372A
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English (en)
Inventor
E Klatte
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of US3724457A publication Critical patent/US3724457A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00—Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/01—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings
    • A61F13/01021—Non-adhesive bandages or dressings characterised by the structure of the dressing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D04B21/12—Open-work fabrics characterised by thread material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00093—Wound bandages tubular
    • A61F2013/00097—Wound bandages tubular net structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/00089—Wound bandages
    • A61F2013/00119—Wound bandages elastic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/8476—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads with various devices or method
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2509/00—Medical; Hygiene
    • D10B2509/02—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • D10B2509/028—Elastic support stockings or elastic bandages
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear

Definitions

  • a bandaging means for retaining dressings in place comprises a tubular fabric of special open mesh struc- [52] US. Cl ..128/171, 128/157 ture. Row of chain stitches made from non-elastic [51] Int. Cl.
  • ..Afilf 13/00 yarn extend in axial direction of the fabric, and elastic Field seill'ch yarns are each arranged in reciprocating fashion 172 between two successive rows of chain stitches and linked therewith so as to form between those two rows Reielences Cit"! of chain stitches, on tensioning of the fabric, a line of trapeziums alternately inverted in relation to each UNITED STATES PATENTS other.
  • the two parallel sides of each trapezium are 3,307,546 3/1967 Cherio et a1 ..128/157 formed by the rows of chain stitches and the other two 2,411,175 11/1946 Wagler ..66/193 sides are formed by the elastic yarn.
  • This invention relates to bandaging means for retaining dressings in place, said means comprising a tubular fabric having an improved and very advantageous open mesh structure.
  • Such bandaging means comprises a tubular fabric which may have the form of a garment such as a vest or shorts and which is characterized by an open mesh structure which renders it elastically stretchable.
  • This mesh structure comprises a set of nonelastic yarns extending in axial direction of the fabric and a set of elastic yarns each arranged in zig-zag fashion between two successive non-elastic yarns and linked therewith.
  • the linkage is such that, on tensioning of the fabric a line of alternately inverted triangles is formed of which the non-elastic yarns form the bases and the elastic yarns form the two other sides.
  • This bandaging means may easily be applied to the human body thanks to its stretchability and may be worn without many troubles as a result of its open mesh structure whilst it will retain medical dressings in place. There is, however, a certain tendency for this bandaging means to ride up or slip off during use when worn on body parts normally subject to repeated bending and stretching movements.
  • the aforesaid bandaging means may be improved by selecting an open mesh structure of different construction. If the non-elastic yarns are formed as rows of chain stitches and if the elastic yarns are linked therewith in such a way that they constitute, on tensioning of the fabric, a line of trapeziums in stead of triangles, it appears that the stretchability of the tubular fabric in radial direction is considerably increased and that the number of nonelastic yarns in a fabric of given size may be reduced substantially if the same stretchability-as before has to be obtained.
  • a tubular fabric of the new mesh structure comprising 48 rows of chain stitches has the same stretchability in radial direction as a tubular fabric of known construction comprising 68 non-elastic yarns.
  • the stretchability of the fabric in axial direction is also increased and that, as a result thereof, the tendency of the fabric to ride up or slip off has substantially been eliminated.
  • the invention has for its object to provide bandaging means for retaining dressings in place, said bandaging means comprising a tubular fabric of improved open mesh structure.
  • bandaging means for retaining dressings in place, comprising a tubular fabric of open mesh structure, said fabric comprising a set of rows of chain stitches made from non-elastic yarn extending in axial direction of the fabric, and a set of elastic yarns each arranged in reciprocating fashion between two successive rows of chain stitches and linked therewith so as to form between said two rows of chain stitches, when the fabric is tensioned, a line of trapeziums alternately inverted in relation to each other, the two parallel sides of each trapezium being formed by the rows of chain stitches and the two other sides being formed by the elastic yarn.
  • the form of the trapeziums is such that each of them approaches a rectangle when the fabric is tensioned. This may, e.g., be reached by giving the basis of each trapezium only a length of five chain stitches when the upper side thereof has a length of three such stitches. It results in maximum stretchability of the fabric without loss of structural strength and coherence. Further, the stitches of the thus formed fabric of the invention has less possibility to run than in the known construction due to better fixation through the elastic yarns.
  • the bandaging means according to the invention may be manufactured in several sizes dependent from its use. Incisions in the tubular fabric may be made just prior to utilization in order to adapt it to the special form of a body part to which it has to be applied. Thus, a pair of incisions near one end of a tubular fabric of rather wide size may make it appropriate to function as a vest when worn; other adaptations may easily be found by the user.
  • FIG. 1 shows a bandaging means of the invention in free, unstretched form.
  • FIG. 2 shows the bandaging means of FIG. 1 after stretching and applying to part of a human arm.
  • FIG. 3 shows the open mesh structure of the fabric used in the bandaging means of FIGS. 1 and 2 on a larger scale.
  • FIG. 4 shows a detail of the structure of FIG. 3 on a still larger scale.
  • the bandaging means of FIG. 1 comprises a tubular fabric 1 of given size and length which is shown in flat, unstretched form. Prior to use, a piece 2 of shorter length may be cut thereof for applying to a part of the human body, if not the whole length is required.
  • the piece of fabric 2 has been stretched and applied to part of a human arm 3 in order to retain a gauze 4 in place.
  • This stretching and applying has caused no troubles thanks to a special open mesh structure of the fabric which has now become clearly visible in FIG. 2 and is shown on a larger scale in FIG. 3.
  • the open mesh structure is formed by parallel rows 5 of chain stitches made from non-elastic yarns extending in axial direction of the fabric and by a set of elastic yarns 6 linked therewith.
  • Each elastic yarn 6 is arranged in reciprocating fashion between two successive rows 5 of chain stitches and is linked therewith in such a way that (in tensioned state of the fabric) a line 7 of trapeziums is formed.
  • the whole fabric accordingly comprises a plurality of such lines 7 each extending in axial direction of the fabric.
  • the trapeziums in each line 7 have their bases alternately formed by one and by the other of the two boundary rows 5 of chain stitches so that they are alternately inverted to each other.
  • the fabric of FIGS. 1-3 will also have a higher elastic stretchability in axial direction (amounting in some cases to 37 percent or 42 percent increase which is responsible for the non-riding up characteristic.
  • FIG. 4 gives a detail of the fabric of FIG. 3 on a still larger'scale.
  • an elastic yarn 6 is reciprocating between two rows 5,5 of chain stitches and linked therewith in such a way that the basis of each resulting trapezium has a length of five chain stitches whilst the upper side thereof has a length of three chain stitches.
  • Another elastic yarn 6' is reciprocating between the rows ,5" of chain stitches and linked therewith in quite the same way.
  • Such a fabric wherein the trapeziums on tensioning approach rectangles, will have optimum elastic stretchability in radial direction because the non-parallel sides of the trapeziums will approximately extend in radial direction of the fabric whereas the sides of the triangles in the known construction clearly extend obliquely thereto. Further, such a fabric will also have optimum elastic stretchability in axial direction because it can be seen from the middle row 5' of FIG. 4 that elastic yarn is present in every stitch of a row of chain stitches therein. Nevertheless, the fabric will retain its structural strength and coherence due to the linkage between elastic and non-elastic yarns.
  • the fabric according to the invention may be manufactured on a knitting machine by using non-elastic yarns as warp yarns for forming rows of chain stitches and by using elastic yarns as weft yarns for making the special open mesh structure of the invention.
  • the nonelastic yarns may be made of cotton or the like and the elastic yarns may be of rubber or synthetic elastomers and may be bare or covered.
  • tubular fabric of the invention may be manufactured in several sizes and several lengths, dependent from the users demand. Should it be necessary to apply the fabric to special body parts like a head, the upper part of a trunk etc. then incisions may be made by the user to adapt the fabric to the special form of the body parts.
  • the bandaging means of the invention have the advantage that they will retain dressings in place, yet allowing free movement of the wearers limbs and that, in the case of less radial rows of non-elastic yams, they are more porous than the bandaging means of known construction. They are easier to apply because of better radial stretchability, and will neither ride up nor slip off because of better axial stretchability, whilst savings in material may be reached in relation to the known bandages.
  • Bandaging means for retaining dressings in place comprising a tubular fabric of open mesh structure, said fabric comprising a set of rows of chain stitches made from non-elastic yarn and extending in axial direction of the fabric, and a set of elastic yarns each arranged in reciprocating fashion between two successive rows of chain stitches and linked therewith so as to form between those two rows of chain stitches, when the fabric is tensioned, a line of trapezoids alternately inverted in relation to each other, the two parallel sides of each trapezoid being formed by said rows of chain stitches in which the number of loops in one row is greater by at least two than the number of loops in the second row and the other two sides being formed by said elastic yarn.
  • a tubular bandage adapted to fit over a portion of the wearers body to hold a dressing in place, said bandage comprising in combination:
  • an elongate tubular body capable of axial as well as radial stretching, said body being defined by a series of circumferentially spaced and generally parallel rows of stitching extending from one end of the body to the other, and an elastic yarn linking each adjacent pair of said rows of stitching;
  • each row of stitching being formed of an inelastic yarn defining successive chain stitch loops in which the loops in all of the rows are of substantially the same size;
  • each of said elastic yarns being connected between the two rows of stitching with which it is associated through axially spaced first groups of the chain stitch loops in each of such two rows, said first groups being axially spaced to define second groups of chain stitch loops in which the number of loops in each second group is greater by at least two than the number of loops in each first group, and the elastic yarns connecting said two rows to the next adjacent rows being connected through first groups of chain stitch loops which lie within the respective second groups of said two rows.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
US00090372A 1969-11-20 1970-11-17 Bandaging means Expired - Lifetime US3724457A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB56829/69A GB1282608A (en) 1969-11-20 1969-11-20 Improvements in or relating to bandaging means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3724457A true US3724457A (en) 1973-04-03

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ID=10477647

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00090372A Expired - Lifetime US3724457A (en) 1969-11-20 1970-11-17 Bandaging means

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3724457A (de)
BE (1) BE759117A (de)
CA (1) CA941255A (de)
CH (1) CH521753A (de)
DE (1) DE2056271A1 (de)
ES (1) ES163465Y (de)
FR (1) FR2069696A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1282608A (de)
NL (1) NL7016807A (de)
ZA (1) ZA707811B (de)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2372920A1 (fr) * 1976-12-01 1978-06-30 Kendall & Co Bande elastique tricotee perfectionnee
US4269181A (en) * 1978-04-21 1981-05-26 Molinier S.A. Tubular dressing which is complete by itself
EP0127102A1 (de) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-05 Baumann AG, Verbandstoffabrik Medizinischer Polsterschlauch und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US4527566A (en) * 1980-12-17 1985-07-09 Abare Enterprises, Inc. Body wrap
US4787381A (en) * 1986-01-21 1988-11-29 Tecnol, Inc. Abdominal binder
US4911156A (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-03-27 Libertucci Michael J Elastic leg wrap for horses
US5137324A (en) * 1988-10-27 1992-08-11 Hershberger Virginia L Retaining cover for an open back truck
US5788660A (en) * 1997-10-20 1998-08-04 Resnik; Julie M. Anchor for surgical dressing
US5807300A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-09-15 Nix, Jr.; Frank H. Holder for wound dressing
US6142965A (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-11-07 Mathewson; Paul R. Variably adjustable bi-directional derotation bracing system
USD454198S1 (en) 2001-03-28 2002-03-05 Beiersdorf Inc. Elbow brace
US6399852B1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-06-04 Gary Barron Bandage assembly
US7263402B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2007-08-28 Advanced Bionics Corporation System and method of rapid, comfortable parameter switching in spinal cord stimulation
US7473236B1 (en) 1997-02-25 2009-01-06 Mathewson Paul R Variably adjustable bi-directional derotation bracing system
US7485111B1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-02-03 Eugene Choi Medicated sleeve
CN104602655A (zh) * 2012-09-07 2015-05-06 鲍尔法因德股份有限公司 医疗辅助器材中的针织物
US20180085244A1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2018-03-29 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Braces having inelastic and elastic materials

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173131A (en) * 1977-08-30 1979-11-06 The Kendall Co. Porous elastic bandage
DE2741826C3 (de) * 1977-09-16 1985-12-05 Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 5450 Neuwied Dauerelastische Binde
GB2268756A (en) * 1992-07-18 1994-01-19 Woodbastow Warp-knitted lymphoedema sleeve
ES2190326B1 (es) * 2001-02-26 2004-10-16 Inversora En Bienes Patrimoniales, S.L. Tejido de punto elastico de rejilla, con elasticidad en dos direcciones.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2144667A (en) * 1937-01-22 1939-01-24 Stein Jacob Fabric
US2238353A (en) * 1938-11-29 1941-04-15 Flexnit Co Inc Elastic fabric
US2277766A (en) * 1939-07-20 1942-03-31 Robert Reiner Inc Hosiery
US2411175A (en) * 1939-08-22 1946-11-19 William F Geibel Elastic fabric and method of making the same
US3279465A (en) * 1963-05-14 1966-10-18 Cherio Vittoria Bandaging means for the protection and the restraint of dressings
US3307546A (en) * 1966-03-01 1967-03-07 Cherio Vittoria Tubular bandage means
US3570482A (en) * 1968-12-09 1971-03-16 Fujiboseki Kk Elastic surgical bandage

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2144667A (en) * 1937-01-22 1939-01-24 Stein Jacob Fabric
US2238353A (en) * 1938-11-29 1941-04-15 Flexnit Co Inc Elastic fabric
US2277766A (en) * 1939-07-20 1942-03-31 Robert Reiner Inc Hosiery
US2411175A (en) * 1939-08-22 1946-11-19 William F Geibel Elastic fabric and method of making the same
US3279465A (en) * 1963-05-14 1966-10-18 Cherio Vittoria Bandaging means for the protection and the restraint of dressings
US3307546A (en) * 1966-03-01 1967-03-07 Cherio Vittoria Tubular bandage means
US3570482A (en) * 1968-12-09 1971-03-16 Fujiboseki Kk Elastic surgical bandage

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2372920A1 (fr) * 1976-12-01 1978-06-30 Kendall & Co Bande elastique tricotee perfectionnee
US4269181A (en) * 1978-04-21 1981-05-26 Molinier S.A. Tubular dressing which is complete by itself
US4527566A (en) * 1980-12-17 1985-07-09 Abare Enterprises, Inc. Body wrap
EP0127102A1 (de) * 1983-05-27 1984-12-05 Baumann AG, Verbandstoffabrik Medizinischer Polsterschlauch und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US4787381A (en) * 1986-01-21 1988-11-29 Tecnol, Inc. Abdominal binder
US5137324A (en) * 1988-10-27 1992-08-11 Hershberger Virginia L Retaining cover for an open back truck
US4911156A (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-03-27 Libertucci Michael J Elastic leg wrap for horses
US5807300A (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-09-15 Nix, Jr.; Frank H. Holder for wound dressing
US7473236B1 (en) 1997-02-25 2009-01-06 Mathewson Paul R Variably adjustable bi-directional derotation bracing system
US6142965A (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-11-07 Mathewson; Paul R. Variably adjustable bi-directional derotation bracing system
US5788660A (en) * 1997-10-20 1998-08-04 Resnik; Julie M. Anchor for surgical dressing
US6399852B1 (en) * 2001-02-09 2002-06-04 Gary Barron Bandage assembly
USD454198S1 (en) 2001-03-28 2002-03-05 Beiersdorf Inc. Elbow brace
US7263402B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2007-08-28 Advanced Bionics Corporation System and method of rapid, comfortable parameter switching in spinal cord stimulation
US7485111B1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-02-03 Eugene Choi Medicated sleeve
US20090118685A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2009-05-07 United Exchange Corporation Medicated sleeve
US7959616B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-06-14 Eugene Choi Medicated sleeve
US20110208137A1 (en) * 2006-06-05 2011-08-25 United Exchange Corporation Medicated sleeve
CN104602655A (zh) * 2012-09-07 2015-05-06 鲍尔法因德股份有限公司 医疗辅助器材中的针织物
US20150209171A1 (en) * 2012-09-07 2015-07-30 Bauerfeind Ag Knitted fabrics in medical aids
US20180085244A1 (en) * 2015-06-19 2018-03-29 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Braces having inelastic and elastic materials
US10299955B2 (en) * 2015-06-19 2019-05-28 Aspen Medical Partners, Llc Braces having inelastic and elastic materials

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH521753A (de) 1972-04-30
ES163465U (es) 1971-01-16
ES163465Y (es) 1972-03-01
CA941255A (en) 1974-02-05
BE759117A (nl) 1971-04-30
NL7016807A (de) 1971-05-24
GB1282608A (en) 1972-07-19
FR2069696A5 (de) 1971-09-03
DE2056271A1 (de) 1971-05-27
ZA707811B (en) 1971-10-27

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