US3737736A - Electromagnet-controlling system - Google Patents

Electromagnet-controlling system Download PDF

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Publication number
US3737736A
US3737736A US00240354A US3737736DA US3737736A US 3737736 A US3737736 A US 3737736A US 00240354 A US00240354 A US 00240354A US 3737736D A US3737736D A US 3737736DA US 3737736 A US3737736 A US 3737736A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
rectifier
condenser
circuit
thyristor
transistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US00240354A
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English (en)
Inventor
H Stampfli
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lucifer SA
Parker Hannifin Manufacturing Switzerland SA
Original Assignee
Lucifer SA
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Publication date
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Publication of US3737736A publication Critical patent/US3737736A/en
Assigned to HONEYWELL LICIFER SA, A COMPANY OF SWITZERLAND reassignment HONEYWELL LICIFER SA, A COMPANY OF SWITZERLAND ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: SPERRY VICKERS LUCIFER SA
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/72—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region
    • H03K17/73—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region for DC voltages or currents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1805—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current
    • H01F7/1833—Circuit arrangements for holding the operation of electromagnets or for holding the armature in attracted position with reduced energising current by changing number of parallel-connected turns or windings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/60—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being bipolar transistors
    • H03K17/64—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being bipolar transistors having inductive loads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/72—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices having more than two PN junctions; having more than three electrodes; having more than one electrode connected to the same conductivity region
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/2068—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements
    • F02D2041/2079—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the circuit design or special circuit elements the circuit having several coils acting on the same anchor

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT An arrangement for feeding the power winding of an electromagnet with rectified A.C. by means of a thyristor or triac.
  • the latter is inserted in parallel with a transistor the conducting condition of which is pro vided by a condenser fed by the rectified A.C. and discharging into the base of the transistor which latter acts then on the electrode controlling the thyristor, to allow the latter to return into its non-conductive condition at the end of an alternation.
  • a maintenance or holding current is provided either through an auxiliary electromagnet winding or through a chopped current feeding the power winding and produced by a pulse generator.
  • the present invention covers an arrangement controlling an electromagnet and adapted to supply upon energization a strong initial current, followed by a weaker maintenance current.
  • Such an arrangement allows in particular the electromagnet to exert a larger initial attraction without exaggeratedly heating its winding, since the maintenance current following the initial current is comparatively weak.
  • the control arrangement comprises, according to the invention, a Graetz rectifier connected with a supply of AC. and feeding an electromagnet winding in series with a thyristor, the control electrode and the cathode of which are connected with each other through delaying means which become conductive at a predetermined moment following the closing of a control switch.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate diagrammatically and by way of example two embodiments of the arrangement forming the object of the invention.
  • a rectifier 1 operating on both alternations is connected through a switch S with the terminals a and b fed by a supply of A.C., e.g. the
  • the controlled electromagnet includes two windings B, and B the maintenance winding B being fed directly across the terminals and d of the rectifier l.
  • the power winding B is connected across said output terminals of the rectifier, in series with a resistance R and a transistor T,.
  • Said winding B is also connected with the negative output terminal d of the rectifier through a thyristor T in series with two diodes D, and D
  • the base of the transistor T is connected with a condenser C through a Zener diode Z. This condenser C forms with the resistance R, and RC element.
  • the base of the transistor T is connected with its emitter through a leak resistance R
  • the power winding B is shunted by a diode D
  • the operation of the arrangement is as follows:
  • the closing of the switch S obviously energizes the winding B
  • the winding B is also subjected to a positive voltage since the transistor T, is non-conductive at the start; in fact the control electrode of the thyristor T is practically subjected to the voltage of the positive terminal c of the rectifier, whereas the cathode of said thyristor is substantially at the voltage of the terminal d.
  • the thyristor T is therefore conductive, so that the power winding B, is fed.
  • the condenser C is loaded gradually through the resistance R, and when itsvoltage reaches the threshold voltage of the Zener diode, said voltage is applied on the base of the transistor T, which becomes conductive.
  • the control electrode of the thyristor T returns then to the voltage of the terminal b and is therefore negative with reference to the cathode of the thyristor by reason of the drop in voltage by about 2 volts across the diodes D, and D Since the drop in voltage across the transistor T, is about 0.5 V,.the control electrode is biased negatively by about 1.5 V with reference to the cathode of the thyristor T The thyristor is therefore under conditions which make its extinction an easy matter during the next passage through zero of the rectified current fed by the rectifier l.
  • FIG. 2 distinguishes from the first embodiment through the absence of an auxiliary maintenance winding B for the electromagnet.
  • the circuit feeding the winding B is identical with that of FIG. 1 except for a resistance R inserted be tween the collector of the transistor T, and the control electrode of the thyristor T
  • a pulse generator 2 provides the application to the control electrode of the thyristor T of pulses synchronized with the frequency of the mains and phase-shifted with reference to the latter.
  • the transistor T becomes conductive and prevents consequently the automatic ignition of the thyristor T the latter is rendered conductive during each alternation by the pulses supplied by the generator 2.
  • a chopped current the average value of which is lower than that of the current obtained at the start. Said chopped current forms the maintenance current for the electromagnet.
  • the pulse generator comprises, as well-known per se, a single-junction transistor T fed through a resistance R, and across a Zener diode Z The voltage across the terminals of said diode Z is applied to the base of the transistor T through a resistance R which loads a condenser C Each time the voltage across the terminals of said condenser reaches the threshold value of the transistor T the latter becomes conductive and allows the passage through a resistance R, of a current which produces a voltage pulse which is applied to the control electrode of the thyristor T
  • An important advantage of the circuits described resides in the fact that, whatever the voltage of the mains may be, the voltage to which the transistor T, is subjected never rises above a few volts, since fora voltage of this magnitude, the thyristor T becomes immediately conductive.
  • the thyristor T may be replaced by a triac.
  • the pulse generator 2 may be provided so as to supply pulses of a negative polarity while the diodes B,v I"
  • An electromagnet-controlling system adapted to produce a strong starting current for an electromagnet power winding followed by a weaker holding current comprising a Graetz rectifier, adapted to be fed with A.C., a thyristor circuit including an anode and a cathode inserted in series between the rectifier and the electromagnet power winding and a controlling electrode, and delaying means inserted between said cathode and controlling electrode and adapted to become conductive at a predetermined moment after energization of the rectifier to allow the thyristor circuit to return to its inoperative condition and means feeding a weaker holding current to the electromagnet.
  • the delaying means include a transistor, the emitter-collector circuit of which is inserted in parallel with the thyristor circuit and is connected with the controlling resistance of the latter, a resistance and condenser circuit fed by the rectifier and an element provided with a threshold voltage and operatively connecting said condenser with the transistor base as soon as the condenser voltage has reached a predetermined voltage.
  • the delaying means include a transistor, the emitter-collector circuit of which is inserted in parallel with the thyristor circuit and is connected with the controlling resistance of the latter, a resistance and condenser circuit fed by the rectifier and an element provided with a threshold voltage and operatively connecting said condenser with the transistor base as soon as the condenser voltage has reached a predetermined voltage, and at least one diode inserted between the negative terminal of the rectifier and the cathode of the thyristor circuit and leading the current passing out of the latter towards voltage and operatively connecting said condenser with the transistor base as soon as the condenser voltage has reached a predetermined voltage and wherein the means feeding the holding current include a generator of pulses synchronized with the frequency of the AC. fed to the rectifier and phase-shifted with reference thereto and means for applying said pulses to the thyristor circuit.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
US00240354A 1971-04-23 1972-04-04 Electromagnet-controlling system Expired - Lifetime US3737736A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH590971A CH523583A (fr) 1971-04-23 1971-04-23 Dispositif de commande d'un électro-aimant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3737736A true US3737736A (en) 1973-06-05

Family

ID=4301350

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00240354A Expired - Lifetime US3737736A (en) 1971-04-23 1972-04-04 Electromagnet-controlling system

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3737736A (fr)
JP (1) JPS536696B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA954931A (fr)
CH (1) CH523583A (fr)
DE (1) DE2128651C2 (fr)
FR (1) FR2133652B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1383086A (fr)
IT (1) IT958747B (fr)
NL (1) NL174006C (fr)
SE (1) SE410670B (fr)

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3864608A (en) * 1973-05-21 1975-02-04 Mkc Electronics Corp Combination monostable and astable inductor driver
US4114184A (en) * 1975-09-05 1978-09-12 Lucifer S.A. Control system for an electromagnet
FR2386194A1 (fr) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-27 Rca Corp Circuit de commutation a transistors
US4214290A (en) * 1976-03-19 1980-07-22 Sevcon Limited Control circuit for electromagnetically operated contactor
US4227231A (en) * 1978-09-05 1980-10-07 Eaton Corporation Integral relay low voltage retentive means
US4274122A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-06-16 Eaton Corporation Energizing and quick deenergizing circuit for electromagnetic contactors or the like
US4291358A (en) * 1978-07-06 1981-09-22 Burkert Gmbh Magnetic valve with electronic control
US4333019A (en) * 1980-05-07 1982-06-01 Hans Weigert Silicon controlled rectifier trigger circuit
US4336564A (en) * 1979-04-04 1982-06-22 Exploration Logging, Inc. Solenoid control circuit
US4355619A (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-10-26 The Bendix Corporation Fast response two coil solenoid driver
US4432034A (en) * 1981-09-30 1984-02-14 Spraying Systems Co. Bridge rectifier for selectively providing a full-wave or a half-wave rectified voltage
US4617445A (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-10-14 Erico International Corporation Control circuit and method for stud welding gun lifting solenoid
US4754362A (en) * 1986-03-07 1988-06-28 Eaton Corporation Magnetically latching and current sensitive automatically unlatching switch assembly
US4984123A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-01-08 Potter & Brumfield, Inc. Latching switching device having current responsive release
US5012401A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-04-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Switching power supply with foldback current limiting
US5237262A (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-08-17 International Business Machines Corporation Temperature compensated circuit for controlling load current
US5245261A (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-09-14 International Business Machines Corporation Temperature compensated overcurrent and undercurrent detector
US5278483A (en) * 1986-04-19 1994-01-11 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Motor brake with single free wheeling diode connected in parallel with only one partial coil of brake magnet coil
US5281939A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-01-25 Eaton Corporation Multiple pole solenoid using simultaneously energized AC and DC coils
US5510951A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-04-23 Eaton Corporation Electronic control for 3-wire DC coils
US5543632A (en) * 1991-10-24 1996-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Temperature monitoring pilot transistor
EP0726584A1 (fr) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-14 Sprecher + Schuh AG Dispositif pour la commande d'un électro-aimant
US5805405A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-09-08 Schneider Electric Sa Power supply circuit of an excitation coil of an electromagnet
DE19731381A1 (de) * 1997-07-22 1999-01-28 Heinz Leiber Elektromagnetische Stelleinrichtung
US6276508B1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-08-21 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Chute having sortation features
CN101188158B (zh) * 2006-11-15 2010-09-08 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 一种直流电磁制动器的电源模块

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2290009A1 (fr) * 1974-10-28 1976-05-28 Telemecanique Electrique Circuits d'alimentation d'electro-aimants et electro-aimants comprenant ces circuits
DE2922777C2 (de) * 1979-06-05 1984-08-09 Otto Heuss GmbH & Co.KG Herstellung von Orgelteilen, 6302 Lich Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb eines Doppelspulenmagneten
JPS5824878U (ja) * 1981-08-12 1983-02-17 富士電機株式会社 自動販売機
DE3240114A1 (de) * 1981-12-09 1983-06-16 Black & Decker, Inc., 19711 Newark, Del. Steuerschaltung fuer ein elektromagnetisch betaetigtes kraftwerkzeug, insbesondere eintreibgeraet
DE3425751A1 (de) * 1983-07-18 1985-01-31 PT Components, Inc., Indianapolis, Ind. Elektronisches spulenkontrollsystem
WO1991015865A1 (fr) * 1990-04-05 1991-10-17 Merit-Werk Merten & Co. Kg Relais a armature battante, notamment pour vehicules a moteur
GB2300306B (en) * 1995-04-25 2000-02-09 Pectel Control Systems Ltd Fluid injector systems
DE19645323A1 (de) * 1996-11-04 1998-05-07 Teves Gmbh Alfred Schaltungsanordnung zur Anpassung des Stromes eines Ventiltreibers an den benötigten Strom zur Betätigung des Ventiles
DE19948489A1 (de) * 1999-10-07 2001-04-12 Heinz Leiber Elektromagnetische Stelleinrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3116441A (en) * 1960-02-19 1963-12-31 Itt Circuit for maintaining a load energized at decreased power following energization
US3274452A (en) * 1963-03-12 1966-09-20 Barnes & Reinecke Inc Degausser
US3457464A (en) * 1967-02-15 1969-07-22 Gen Time Corp Electronic timer circuits providing switching at multiple intervals
US3555367A (en) * 1968-06-07 1971-01-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Off delay timer and internally generated auxiliary direct current voltage source for a controlled rectifier alternating current switch for use therein
US3577040A (en) * 1968-09-26 1971-05-04 Pneumo Dynamics Corp Solenoid control circuit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1270152B (de) * 1964-09-11 1968-06-12 Siemens Ag Einrichtung zum Verkuerzen der Einschaltzeit eines induktiven Verbrauchers
BE756904A (fr) * 1969-10-24 1971-03-01 Lucifer Sa Dispositif de commande d'un electro-aimant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3116441A (en) * 1960-02-19 1963-12-31 Itt Circuit for maintaining a load energized at decreased power following energization
US3274452A (en) * 1963-03-12 1966-09-20 Barnes & Reinecke Inc Degausser
US3457464A (en) * 1967-02-15 1969-07-22 Gen Time Corp Electronic timer circuits providing switching at multiple intervals
US3555367A (en) * 1968-06-07 1971-01-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Off delay timer and internally generated auxiliary direct current voltage source for a controlled rectifier alternating current switch for use therein
US3577040A (en) * 1968-09-26 1971-05-04 Pneumo Dynamics Corp Solenoid control circuit

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3864608A (en) * 1973-05-21 1975-02-04 Mkc Electronics Corp Combination monostable and astable inductor driver
US4114184A (en) * 1975-09-05 1978-09-12 Lucifer S.A. Control system for an electromagnet
US4214290A (en) * 1976-03-19 1980-07-22 Sevcon Limited Control circuit for electromagnetically operated contactor
FR2386194A1 (fr) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-27 Rca Corp Circuit de commutation a transistors
US4291358A (en) * 1978-07-06 1981-09-22 Burkert Gmbh Magnetic valve with electronic control
US4227231A (en) * 1978-09-05 1980-10-07 Eaton Corporation Integral relay low voltage retentive means
US4336564A (en) * 1979-04-04 1982-06-22 Exploration Logging, Inc. Solenoid control circuit
US4274122A (en) * 1979-06-20 1981-06-16 Eaton Corporation Energizing and quick deenergizing circuit for electromagnetic contactors or the like
US4333019A (en) * 1980-05-07 1982-06-01 Hans Weigert Silicon controlled rectifier trigger circuit
US4355619A (en) * 1980-10-01 1982-10-26 The Bendix Corporation Fast response two coil solenoid driver
US4432034A (en) * 1981-09-30 1984-02-14 Spraying Systems Co. Bridge rectifier for selectively providing a full-wave or a half-wave rectified voltage
US4617445A (en) * 1984-09-17 1986-10-14 Erico International Corporation Control circuit and method for stud welding gun lifting solenoid
US4754362A (en) * 1986-03-07 1988-06-28 Eaton Corporation Magnetically latching and current sensitive automatically unlatching switch assembly
US5278483A (en) * 1986-04-19 1994-01-11 Sew-Eurodrive Gmbh & Co. Motor brake with single free wheeling diode connected in parallel with only one partial coil of brake magnet coil
US4984123A (en) * 1989-07-17 1991-01-08 Potter & Brumfield, Inc. Latching switching device having current responsive release
US5012401A (en) * 1990-03-19 1991-04-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Switching power supply with foldback current limiting
US5245261A (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-09-14 International Business Machines Corporation Temperature compensated overcurrent and undercurrent detector
US5237262A (en) * 1991-10-24 1993-08-17 International Business Machines Corporation Temperature compensated circuit for controlling load current
US5543632A (en) * 1991-10-24 1996-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Temperature monitoring pilot transistor
US5281939A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-01-25 Eaton Corporation Multiple pole solenoid using simultaneously energized AC and DC coils
US5359309A (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-10-25 Eaton Corporation Multiple pole solenoid using simultaneously energized AC and DC coils
US5510951A (en) * 1994-08-01 1996-04-23 Eaton Corporation Electronic control for 3-wire DC coils
EP0726584A1 (fr) * 1995-02-09 1996-08-14 Sprecher + Schuh AG Dispositif pour la commande d'un électro-aimant
US5781396A (en) * 1995-02-09 1998-07-14 Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. Arrangement for the control of an electromagnet
US5805405A (en) * 1995-10-12 1998-09-08 Schneider Electric Sa Power supply circuit of an excitation coil of an electromagnet
DE19731381A1 (de) * 1997-07-22 1999-01-28 Heinz Leiber Elektromagnetische Stelleinrichtung
US6276508B1 (en) * 1999-12-21 2001-08-21 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Chute having sortation features
CN101188158B (zh) * 2006-11-15 2010-09-08 上海宝钢设备检修有限公司 一种直流电磁制动器的电源模块

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7205253A (fr) 1972-10-25
IT958747B (it) 1973-10-30
DE2128651A1 (de) 1972-11-02
JPS536696B1 (fr) 1978-03-10
GB1383086A (en) 1975-02-05
FR2133652A1 (fr) 1972-12-01
DE2128651C2 (de) 1984-01-12
FR2133652B1 (fr) 1977-09-02
CH523583A (fr) 1972-05-31
SE410670B (sv) 1979-10-22
CA954931A (en) 1974-09-17
NL174006B (nl) 1983-11-01
NL174006C (nl) 1984-04-02

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Legal Events

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AS Assignment

Owner name: HONEYWELL LICIFER SA, 16, CHEMIN DU FAUBOURG DE CR

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SPERRY VICKERS LUCIFER SA;REEL/FRAME:004300/0237

Effective date: 19840827