US3756045A - Apparatus for dyeing textile material - Google Patents

Apparatus for dyeing textile material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3756045A
US3756045A US00192387A US3756045DA US3756045A US 3756045 A US3756045 A US 3756045A US 00192387 A US00192387 A US 00192387A US 3756045D A US3756045D A US 3756045DA US 3756045 A US3756045 A US 3756045A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
container
cylinder
dye
supporting member
textile material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00192387A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
N Felber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pretema AG
Original Assignee
Pretema AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pretema AG filed Critical Pretema AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3756045A publication Critical patent/US3756045A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D06B5/16—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length through yarns, threads or filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to an apparatus for dyeing textile material by means of a liquid dye, comprising a closed container for receiving said dye, a supporting member for the textile material arranged within said container, and means for causing said liquid dye to flow alternately in opposite directions through the textile material.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus of the above kind in which the supporting member may be mounted stationary in the said container.
  • Another object of this invention is to provide such an apparatus in which the pumping means for circulating the dye through the textile material is separable from, and movable independently of, the supporting member for the latter.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an apparatus of the kind considered in which the dye is forced alternately from the inside to the outside and from the latter back to the inside of the package of textile material while the dye is caused to flow in alternate directions.
  • Still another object of the invention is to proivde an apparatus of the kind considered in which substantially the entire dye is prevented from stagnating in the pumping means.
  • 1 indicates a container for the liquid dye, made e.g., from acid-resistant steel and shaped as a cylinder with a supporting flange.
  • an inner cylinder 2 is centered coaxially therewith at its upper end by means of an intermediate bottom extending across the container.
  • a piston 3 with piston-rod 4 is reciprocable in the cylinder 2, e.g., by means of a motor-driven crankshaft (not shown).
  • openings 14 are provided in the wall of container 1 and a glass cylinder which is retained at its ends by sealing rings 13 bounds the space within the container over the length of these openings.
  • a threaded plug 11 with a sealing gasket 12 forms the upper closure of the container 1 and glass cylinder 10.
  • the textile material to be dyed is supported, for example, by a perforated hollow cylinder or tube 6 on which the material 7 is wound. With the plug 11 removed, the whole coil formed by the hollow cylinder 6 with the material 7 wound thereon is inserted from above into the glass cylinder 10 and centered on a seat 25 provided on the intermediate bottom 5.
  • a cap 8 integral with a rod 9 threaded at its lower end closes the tube 6 at the upper end thereof and by means of its screw thread 21 presses it against the intermediate bottom 5.
  • an electric heating coil 16 surrounding a zone of the lower part of container 1 may be provided, and for cooling it, an annular cooling jacket 15 through which a cooling liquid is circulated may be arranged around another zone of that part of the container.
  • the dye outlet pipe 17 leads to a drainage cock (not shown).
  • a stuffing box 18 seals the passage of piston rod 4 through the bottom of the container 1.
  • the piston rod 4 When, in the apparatus into which a textile material coil has been inserted as described, the piston rod 4 is moved upwards as indicated by the arrow A, the liquid dye contained in the space C above the piston 3 is forced thorugh the passages 22 in the intermediate bottom 5 and through the holes of the perforated tube 6, whence it flows radially through the textile material 7 to be dyed, as indicated by arrows l9. Thereupon, it passes through further passages 23 in the intermediate bottom 5 and by ports 20 in the wall of the inner cylinder 2 it reaches the space D below the piston 3.
  • Apparatus for dyeing textile material by means of a dye comprising a closed container adapted for being supplied with a dye, a hollow fluidpermeable supporting member for said textile material and means for causing said dye to flow in alternate directions through said textile material, said container including an intermediate bottom, said supporting member being securely mounted on said intermediate bottom within said container in an upper portion thereof, said means comprising a cylinder mounted in said container below said intermediate bottom and remote from said supporting member, a piston reciprocable in said cylinder and defining therein two working spaces, said intermedaite bottom having a first passage connecting one of said working spaces with the interior of said supporting member and a second passage connecting the other of said working spaces with the exterior of said hollow supporting member such that both the inner and the outer surface of said cylinder are exposed to said dye, and heating means surrounding said container in the lower portion thereof containing said cylinder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US00192387A 1970-10-26 1971-10-26 Apparatus for dyeing textile material Expired - Lifetime US3756045A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1582970A CH533468A (de) 1970-10-26 1970-10-26 Einrichtung zum Färben von Textilgut

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3756045A true US3756045A (en) 1973-09-04

Family

ID=4412307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00192387A Expired - Lifetime US3756045A (en) 1970-10-26 1971-10-26 Apparatus for dyeing textile material

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3756045A (de)
BE (1) BE774201A (de)
CH (1) CH533468A (de)
DE (1) DE2151680B2 (de)
FR (1) FR2111612A5 (de)
GB (1) GB1382049A (de)
NL (1) NL7114409A (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4899558A (en) * 1987-08-20 1990-02-13 Ahiba Ag Laboratory apparatus for a wet treatment of textile materials
WO2008115685A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Tintoria Piana Us, Inc. Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine
EP1990455A1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 Falmer Investments Limited Färbemaschine für Musterpackungen
CN114960075A (zh) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 江苏康之欣染业有限公司 一种印染技术中节能环保的染色装置及其使用方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2274660B (en) * 1993-01-26 1996-01-31 Falmer Investment Ltd Dyeing vessels

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1605412A (en) * 1926-02-16 1926-11-02 Brodie M Williams Washing machine
US1623548A (en) * 1925-03-16 1927-04-05 Joseph H Niesen Washing machine
US2437987A (en) * 1945-04-24 1948-03-16 Harry C Wolfenden Spacer and protector for yarnholding devices
GB922289A (en) * 1960-11-10 1963-03-27 Ilma S P A Apparatus for treating yarns
US3087322A (en) * 1961-10-17 1963-04-30 American Fabrics Company Apparatus for solvent treatment of rolled fabric
US3092990A (en) * 1960-05-02 1963-06-11 Callebaut De Blicquy Sa Ets Apparatus for treating textile products by means of liquids

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1623548A (en) * 1925-03-16 1927-04-05 Joseph H Niesen Washing machine
US1605412A (en) * 1926-02-16 1926-11-02 Brodie M Williams Washing machine
US2437987A (en) * 1945-04-24 1948-03-16 Harry C Wolfenden Spacer and protector for yarnholding devices
US3092990A (en) * 1960-05-02 1963-06-11 Callebaut De Blicquy Sa Ets Apparatus for treating textile products by means of liquids
GB922289A (en) * 1960-11-10 1963-03-27 Ilma S P A Apparatus for treating yarns
US3087322A (en) * 1961-10-17 1963-04-30 American Fabrics Company Apparatus for solvent treatment of rolled fabric

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4899558A (en) * 1987-08-20 1990-02-13 Ahiba Ag Laboratory apparatus for a wet treatment of textile materials
WO2008115685A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Tintoria Piana Us, Inc. Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine
EP1990455A1 (de) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 Falmer Investments Limited Färbemaschine für Musterpackungen
CN114960075A (zh) * 2022-06-28 2022-08-30 江苏康之欣染业有限公司 一种印染技术中节能环保的染色装置及其使用方法
CN114960075B (zh) * 2022-06-28 2023-11-24 江苏康之欣染业有限公司 一种印染技术中节能环保的染色装置及其使用方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2151680B2 (de) 1976-09-30
GB1382049A (en) 1975-01-29
DE2151680A1 (de) 1972-04-27
NL7114409A (de) 1972-04-28
BE774201A (fr) 1972-02-14
CH533468A (de) 1973-02-15
FR2111612A5 (de) 1972-06-02

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