US3759851A - Flame resistant textile fabrics - Google Patents
Flame resistant textile fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3759851A US3759851A US00168471A US3759851DA US3759851A US 3759851 A US3759851 A US 3759851A US 00168471 A US00168471 A US 00168471A US 3759851D A US3759851D A US 3759851DA US 3759851 A US3759851 A US 3759851A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- weight
- flame
- tris
- resistant textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract description 37
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- -1 HALOGEN PHOSPHORIC ACID ESTERS Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(N=C=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JXCHMDATRWUOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)CBr)OCC(Br)CBr PQYJRMFWJJONBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl) diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XMNDMAQKWSQVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001463 antimony compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MRZBKLJABMRXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-dichloroethyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)COP(=O)(OCC(Cl)Cl)OCC(Cl)Cl MRZBKLJABMRXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloropropyl 2,3-dichloropropyl 3,3-dichloropropyl phosphate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)CCOP(=O)(OC(Cl)C(Cl)C)OCC(Cl)CCl YAOMHRRYSRRRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940058905 antimony compound for treatment of leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002603 chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])Cl 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lormetazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl FJIKWRGCXUCUIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YAFOVCNAQTZDQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N trans-stilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFKAMCCPRDASCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,2-dibromoethyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrC(Br)COP(=O)(OCC(Br)Br)OCC(Br)Br AFKAMCCPRDASCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMACFAIXYXKPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3-bromopropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCCCOP(=O)(OCCCBr)OCCCBr ZMACFAIXYXKPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUTWOIPZLKQBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4,4-dichlorobutyl) phosphate Chemical compound ClC(CCCOP(=O)(OCCCC(Cl)Cl)OCCCC(Cl)Cl)Cl YUTWOIPZLKQBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
- D06M15/579—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them modified by compounds containing phosphorus
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0218—Vinyl resin fibres
- D06N2201/0236—Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0245—Acrylic resin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0254—Polyolefin fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0263—Polyamide fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- D06N2201/0281—Polyurethane fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06N2201/042—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/08—Inorganic fibres
- D06N2201/087—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/06—Properties of the materials having thermal properties
- D06N2209/067—Flame resistant, fire resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
- Y10T442/2656—Antimony containing
Definitions
- a fiame-resistant textile article comprising filaments, staple fibers or yarns from natural and/or synthetic material and a homogeneous mixture consisting of a halogen phosphoric acid esters, a phosphorus-containing plasticizing agent, a polyalkyl halide, antimony oxide, and a polyurethane.
- the present invention relates to flame-resistant textile material and to a method for flameproofing textile fabrics, e.g. floor coverings, upholstery cloth, wall coverings, curtaining material, and industrial textile material of synthetic, regenerated and natural fibers, as well as mixtures thereof, which contain mixtures of phosphorus-containing compounds, polyalkyl halides, antimony compounds, and polyurethanes as fiameproofing agents.
- textile fabrics e.g. floor coverings, upholstery cloth, wall coverings, curtaining material, and industrial textile material of synthetic, regenerated and natural fibers, as well as mixtures thereof, which contain mixtures of phosphorus-containing compounds, polyalkyl halides, antimony compounds, and polyurethanes as fiameproofing agents.
- fiameproofing agents must not increase the aflinity of the textile to dirt or produce a superficially visible covering, and the finish they produce must be resistant to washing, cleaning, in particular using vacuum cleaners, shampooing, abrasion, vacuum cleaning and aging.
- the homogeneous mixture can also be applied as an intermediate coating by the application of a lining fabric, subsequently to the doctor blade finishing procedure and can thus simultaneously serve as a lining material or adhesive.
- Another advantage of the used as flameproofing agents resides in improved rebound properties of the textile fabrics treated therewith and, in connection therewith, a lower tendency of forming creases and wrinkles during processing and when worn.
- the flameproofing agents to be used according to the invention are applied in quantities between 5 and 150% by weight, preferably 40 to based on the weight of the textile fabric to be treated.
- the quantities to be applied are substantially lower than the quantities conventionally used for obtaining normal coatings, e.g. for awning cloth and waterproof cloth.
- the textiles being treated according to the invention are permeable to steam and air.
- the individual components are preferably employed in quantities (phosphoric acid compoundzpolyalkyl halidezantimony oxidezpolyurethane) of 1:0.2:0.05:0.1 to 1:1:0.5:1.
- halogen-phosphoric acid esters tris-halogenalkylphosphate are used.
- Suitable phosphorus-containing plasticizing agents are triaryl phosphate or trialkyl phosphate.
- Stabilizing agents for polyvinylchloride such as triphenyl phosphite or diphenyl thiourea may be added.
- Examples of phosphorus-containing compounds which are effective both as flame-inhibiting agents and as plasticizers are phosphoric acid esters, such as tritoluyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, diphenylcresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, diphenyloctyl phosphate, tr i s chloroethyl)-phosphate, tris-(dichloroethyl)- phosphate, tris-(dichloropropyl) phosphate, tris (dichlorobutyl)-phosphate, tris- (brornoethy1)-phosphate, tris- (dibromoethyl)-phosphate, tris-(dibromopropyl) phosphate, bis-(dichloropropyl)-propylphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
- phosphoric acid esters such as tritoluyl phosphate
- polyalkyl halides are polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl bromide compounds of the molecular weight in the range of 30,000 to 150,000.
- the products must be capable of being processed in the form of pastes and must contain at least 25 to 30% by weight of a plasticizer.
- Copolymers thereof e.g. with vinylacetate, vinylidenechloride, maleic and fumaric acid esters, styrene, acrylic esters and acrylonitrile can also be used.
- Suitable polyesters and polyethers are polyesters of adipic acid/hexanediol-1,6 having a molecular weight of about 2,000 or of terephthalic acid/ethyleneglycol or/ and polypropylene oxide ether.
- the polyurethanes used as prepolymers being prepared by reaction of a polyester and/or polyether with a polyisocyanate in a molar ratio of 1:1. Reaction products from ethanolamines and isocyanates, e.g. from N-methyldiethanolamine and phenylisocyanate, are used as catalysts.
- the antimony compound is used as antimony trioxide in pulverized or suspended form.
- the textiles to be treated are made of fibers and filaments of natural and synthetic origin, e.g. of polyamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyesters, polyalkylenes, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, halogenated polyolefines, regenerated cellulose, cotton and wool or mixtures thereof.
- the moulded fabrics e.g. coated fabrics of fibers and homogeneous mixtures according to the invention when 70 filaments as described above or textiles containing an intel-mediate coating of the herein described flameproofing material are distinguished over non-treated material by a substantially reduced flammability.
- the herein described method and the mixtures to be used as flameproofing agents according to the invention are especially suitable in the treatment of textile fabrics of polyacrylonitrile fibers.
- a specific advantage of the herein described process consists in that the action of flames does not effect a dropping melt.
- the technological data of the textiles treated according to the invention are affected either not at all or to an immaterial degree only.
- the resiliency of the materials treated according to the invention is increased.
- a further advantage is the resistance to washing and solvents of the textile fabrics treated according to the invention.
- Textile fabrics can be rendered flame-resistant by coating the textile material with the mixtures according to the invention by means of doctor blades (a doctor arrangement) and subsequently drying the textile material thus treated in a drying chamber at 70 to 160 C.
- the blades are to be adjusted in such a manner that the coatings of the dry coating material, referred to the weight of the textiles, range between 5 to 150% by weight, preferably between 40 and 70% by weight.
- the coating is to be accomplished so that the textile material treated substantially retains its permeability to air and steam.
- Polyurethane consisting of an aliphatic polyether with a molecular weight of 2,000 and toluylenediiscyanate-2,4) Triisocyanate (consisting of trirnethylolpropane and toluylene-diisocyanate-2,4) 75% in ethylacetate 2 Reaction product of N-methyldiethanolamine and phenylisocyanate (1:2) (catalyt) 0.9
- Part B The components of Part B are dissolved in ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with Part A.
- the coated goods are subsequently treated in a drying chamber at 145 C. for minutes.
- the flammability test according to DIN 53906 does not show a dropping melt. After 5 shampooing treatments the carpet retains its resistance to burning according to DIN 53906.
- Cotton fabric (weight 350 g./m. is coated by means of a doctor blade with a flameproofing paste of the following composition specified below. The paste is applied to the back of the fabric in a quantity of 45% by weight. The coated fabric is subsequently dried on a drying frame at 150 C. for 4 minutes. The flammability test carried out at 45 C. (SWV 98896 and ASTM D 123052 T) shows that the treated cotton fabric is dilficult to ignite and self-extinguishing.
- Part A Percent by weight Polyvinylchloride (molecular weight of 50,000) 28 Triphenylphosphate Tris-(dichloroethyl)-phosphate 14 Triphenylphosphite (stabilizing agent) 0.5 Antimony trioxide 3 Part B
- the composition used corresponds to the parts specified in Example 1. The parts of B are dissolved with ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with Part A.
- EXAMPLE 3 Upholstery cloth of polyamide-6-velours (weight 320 g./m. is coated on the back by means of a doctor blade with the paste specified below. The paste is applied in a quantity of by weight, referred to the weight of the velours fabric. The fabric is then dried on a drying tenting frame at 140 C. for 5 minutes.
- Part B Percent by weight Polyurethane consisting of toluylene'diisocyanate- 2,4 (mol ratio 1:1) and a polyether consisting of adipic acid and hexandediol-l,6 molecular weight of 2,100 11.8 Thiophosphoric-acid-0.0.0-triphenylether 4,4',4-
- the parts of B are dissolved in ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with part A.
- EXAMPLE 4 Part A Percent by weight Polyvinylchloride (molecular weight of about 80,000) 32 Tricresylphosphate 42 Tris-(dibromopropyl)-phosphate 8 Diphenyl thiourea (stabilizing agent) 0.8 Antimony trioxide 2.7
- Part B Percent by weight Polyurethane (consisting of a polyether (adipic acid/ hexanediol-1,6mol ratio 1:1) ahd toluylenediisoeyanate-2,4 mixed with toluylenediisocyanate- 2,6mol ratio 1:1 Triisocyanate (consisting of trimethylolpropyl and toluylenediisocyanate-2,4) in ethylacetate 2 Reaction product of N-methyldiethanolamine and phenylisocyanate (1:2) (catalyst) Part B is dissolved in ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with part A.
- Polyurethane consisting of a polyether (adipic acid/ hexanediol-1,6mol ratio 1:1) ahd toluylenediisoeyanate-2,4 mixed with toluylenediisocyanate- 2,6mol ratio 1:1
- Triisocyanate
- a flame-resistant textile article comprising filaments, staple fibers or yarns and 5 to 150% by weight, calculated on the finished article, of a homogeneous mixture consisting essentially of (a) a tris halogen alkyl phosphate in Which the alkyl groups contain up to 3 carbon atoms;
- ester groups are aryl or alkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms
- a polyurethane prepared by reaction of a polyester or polyether having a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 selected from the group consisting of the polyester of adipic acid/hexanediol-1,6; the polyester of terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol; polypropylene oxide ether; and mixtures thereof; with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of toluylenediisocyanate-2,4; toluylene-(1iisocyanate-2,6; mixtures thereof; hexamethylene-diisocyanate-1,6; and the triisocyanate of one mole of trimethylolpropane and three moles of toluylene-diisocyanate-2,4;
- the proportions of the ingredients (a) and (b), (c), (d) and (e) in said mixture being in the range l:0.2:0.05:0.1 to 1:1:0.5:1.
- polyurethane is a polyurethane polymer obtained by reacting a polyester from adipic acid and hexanediol-l,6
- a method of preparing a flame-resistant textile article from filaments, staple fibers or yarns which comprises coating the textile article with 5 to 150% by Weight, calculated on the finished textile article, of a homogeneous mixture consisting essentially of (a) a tris halogen alkyl phosphate in which the alkyl groups contain up to 3 carbon atoms;
- ester groups are aryl or alkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms
- a polyurethane prepared by reaction of a polyester or polyether having a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 selected from the group consisting of the polyester of adipic acid/hexanediol-1,6; the polyester of terephthalic acid ethylene glycol; polypropylene oxide ether; and mixtures thereof; with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of toluylene-diisocyanate 2,4; toluylene-diisocyanate 2,6; mixtures thereof; hexamethylene-diisocyanate-1,6; and the triisocyanate of one mole of trimethylolpropane and three moles of toluylene-diisocyanate-2,4;
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19681769913 DE1769913A1 (de) | 1968-08-05 | 1968-08-05 | Flammfeste Textilien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3759851A true US3759851A (en) | 1973-09-18 |
Family
ID=5700331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00168471A Expired - Lifetime US3759851A (en) | 1968-08-05 | 1971-08-02 | Flame resistant textile fabrics |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3759851A (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT297656B (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE737115A (fr) |
| CH (2) | CH1080569A4 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE1769913A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2015100B1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1274925A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL6911862A (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE351245B (fr) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3855382A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1974-12-17 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Process for producing flame-retardant acrylic fibers |
| US3930079A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1975-12-30 | Teijin Ltd | Method for fire-proofing treatment of fabrics composed of polyester and cellulosic filaments or fibers |
| USB519485I5 (fr) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-02-10 | ||
| USB519487I5 (fr) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-02-17 | ||
| US4304814A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1981-12-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Textile | Flameproof textile articles based on halogen-containing modacrylic polymers |
| US20050159061A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Daikyo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant metal-coated cloth |
| US20080073627A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-03-27 | Goode Michael J | Flame resistance natural fiber-filled thermoplastics with improved properties |
| US20090068907A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-03-12 | Sachiyo Sakagawa | Flame-Retardant Metal-Coated Fabric and Gasket Comprising the Same for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding |
| US20100267853A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-10-21 | E.M.A.T. Technologies Ltd. | Polymer-based fire-retarding formulations |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4158077A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1979-06-12 | White Chemical Corporation | Flame retardants for synthetic materials (I) |
| US3877974A (en) * | 1972-10-25 | 1975-04-15 | White Chemical Corp | Flame retardants for blends of natural and synthetic fibers |
| US4600606A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1986-07-15 | White Chemical Corporation | Process for rendering non-thermoplastic fibrous materials flame resistant to molten materials by application thereto of a flame resistant composition, and related articles and compositions |
| US4446202A (en) * | 1979-04-18 | 1984-05-01 | White Chemical Corporation | Process for rendering non-thermoplastic fibrous materials flame resistant to molten materials by application thereto of a flame resistant composition, and related articles and compositions |
| AU5747780A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-10-30 | Plasticisers Engineering Ltd. | Fire resistant carpet |
| US4594286A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-06-10 | Graniteville Company | Coated fabric |
| FR2628125B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-01 | 1990-11-02 | Hexcel Genin Sa | Articles souples ou semi-souples a base de tissus de fibres minerales pour ameublement et protection solaire et leurs procedes de preparation |
-
1968
- 1968-08-05 DE DE19681769913 patent/DE1769913A1/de active Pending
-
1969
- 1969-07-14 CH CH1080569D patent/CH1080569A4/xx unknown
- 1969-07-14 CH CH1080569A patent/CH512628A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-22 AT AT702669A patent/AT297656B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-22 GB GB36796/69A patent/GB1274925A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-08-04 SE SE10887/69A patent/SE351245B/xx unknown
- 1969-08-04 NL NL6911862A patent/NL6911862A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-05 BE BE737115D patent/BE737115A/xx unknown
- 1969-08-05 FR FR6926888A patent/FR2015100B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-08-02 US US00168471A patent/US3759851A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3855382A (en) * | 1972-03-21 | 1974-12-17 | Japan Exlan Co Ltd | Process for producing flame-retardant acrylic fibers |
| USB519485I5 (fr) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-02-10 | ||
| USB519487I5 (fr) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-02-17 | ||
| US3991134A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-11-09 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Fire retardant thermoplastic polymer compositions |
| US3992337A (en) * | 1973-02-20 | 1976-11-16 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Fire retardant thermoplastic polymer compositions |
| US3930079A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1975-12-30 | Teijin Ltd | Method for fire-proofing treatment of fabrics composed of polyester and cellulosic filaments or fibers |
| US4304814A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1981-12-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Textile | Flameproof textile articles based on halogen-containing modacrylic polymers |
| US20050159061A1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-07-21 | Daikyo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant metal-coated cloth |
| US8043983B2 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2011-10-25 | Daikyo Chemical Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant metal-coated cloth |
| US7935405B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2011-05-03 | Seiren Co., Ltd. | Flame-retardant metal-coated fabric and gasket comprising the same for electromagnetic wave shielding |
| US20090068907A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-03-12 | Sachiyo Sakagawa | Flame-Retardant Metal-Coated Fabric and Gasket Comprising the Same for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding |
| WO2008118134A3 (fr) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-12-18 | Chemtura Corp | Matière thermoplastique chargée de fibres naturelles de résistance aux flammes avec propriétés améliorées |
| US20080073627A1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-03-27 | Goode Michael J | Flame resistance natural fiber-filled thermoplastics with improved properties |
| RU2447107C2 (ru) * | 2006-09-25 | 2012-04-10 | Кемтура Корпорейшн | Огнестойкие термопластики, наполненные натуральными волокнами, с улучшенными свойствами |
| CN101517005B (zh) * | 2006-09-25 | 2012-10-10 | 科聚亚公司 | 改善性能的阻燃性天然纤维填充的热塑性塑料 |
| US20100267853A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2010-10-21 | E.M.A.T. Technologies Ltd. | Polymer-based fire-retarding formulations |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1769913A1 (de) | 1971-07-15 |
| AT297656B (de) | 1972-04-10 |
| CH512628A (de) | 1971-05-28 |
| GB1274925A (en) | 1972-05-17 |
| CH1080569A4 (fr) | 1971-05-28 |
| FR2015100A1 (fr) | 1970-04-24 |
| FR2015100B1 (fr) | 1974-03-15 |
| NL6911862A (fr) | 1970-02-09 |
| BE737115A (fr) | 1970-01-16 |
| SE351245B (fr) | 1972-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3759851A (en) | Flame resistant textile fabrics | |
| US3864156A (en) | Process for Flameproofing Synthetic Textiles and the Fire Retardant Textile Formed Therefrom | |
| US4151322A (en) | Production of flame retardant fiber blend having desirable textile properties comprising polyester and cotton fibers | |
| Weil | Phosphorus-based flame retardants | |
| US3857727A (en) | Textile finishing | |
| US4842609A (en) | Flame retardant treatments for polyester/cotton fabrics | |
| CA1049205A (fr) | Articles textiles en polyester ininflammable et methode de fabrication connexe | |
| US3719547A (en) | Flame retardant pile fabric | |
| US4244893A (en) | Polyphosphorus compounds obtained by reacting an alcohol, phosphorus anhydride and an oxalkylating agent | |
| US3695925A (en) | Process for flameproofing textiles | |
| US20130260626A1 (en) | Flame retarded textile and process for coating textile | |
| US3041707A (en) | Pile fabrics and process for treating same | |
| KR20090060288A (ko) | 난연 텍스타일 제품 및 이의 제조 방법 | |
| US3963437A (en) | Flame retardant process for cellulosic material including cyanamide, phosphonic acid, antimony oxide and polymeric halogen-containing material | |
| US3321330A (en) | Textile materials and method of making the same | |
| US4404313A (en) | Flame retardant-smolder resistant textile backcoating | |
| US4444831A (en) | Flame retardant-smolder resistant textile backcoating | |
| US3894121A (en) | Phosphonitrilic esters | |
| US4167603A (en) | Flame resistant cotton/polyester blend substrates | |
| US3640823A (en) | Flame-retardant composition | |
| US4443903A (en) | Composite upholstered furniture or mattress assembly with flame retardant-smolder resistant textile backcoated fabric layer | |
| US3922423A (en) | Flameproofing composition for textile materials and process of making and using same | |
| EP0325610B1 (fr) | Tissus en coton melange resistant aux flammes | |
| US3760037A (en) | Method of preparing phosphorous containing oligomers or polymers | |
| JPH0529705B2 (fr) |