US3759851A - Flame resistant textile fabrics - Google Patents

Flame resistant textile fabrics Download PDF

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Publication number
US3759851A
US3759851A US00168471A US3759851DA US3759851A US 3759851 A US3759851 A US 3759851A US 00168471 A US00168471 A US 00168471A US 3759851D A US3759851D A US 3759851DA US 3759851 A US3759851 A US 3759851A
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Prior art keywords
phosphate
weight
flame
tris
resistant textile
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00168471A
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English (en)
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W Carl
M Wandel
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Bayer AG
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Bayer AG
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D06M15/579Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them modified by compounds containing phosphorus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/47Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/244Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
    • D06M13/282Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
    • D06M13/292Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0218Vinyl resin fibres
    • D06N2201/0236Vinyl halide, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0245Acrylic resin fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0254Polyolefin fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0263Polyamide fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • D06N2201/0281Polyurethane fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/04Vegetal fibres
    • D06N2201/042Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/06Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/08Inorganic fibres
    • D06N2201/087Carbon fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06NWALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2209/00Properties of the materials
    • D06N2209/06Properties of the materials having thermal properties
    • D06N2209/067Flame resistant, fire resistant
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2631Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
    • Y10T442/2656Antimony containing

Definitions

  • a fiame-resistant textile article comprising filaments, staple fibers or yarns from natural and/or synthetic material and a homogeneous mixture consisting of a halogen phosphoric acid esters, a phosphorus-containing plasticizing agent, a polyalkyl halide, antimony oxide, and a polyurethane.
  • the present invention relates to flame-resistant textile material and to a method for flameproofing textile fabrics, e.g. floor coverings, upholstery cloth, wall coverings, curtaining material, and industrial textile material of synthetic, regenerated and natural fibers, as well as mixtures thereof, which contain mixtures of phosphorus-containing compounds, polyalkyl halides, antimony compounds, and polyurethanes as fiameproofing agents.
  • textile fabrics e.g. floor coverings, upholstery cloth, wall coverings, curtaining material, and industrial textile material of synthetic, regenerated and natural fibers, as well as mixtures thereof, which contain mixtures of phosphorus-containing compounds, polyalkyl halides, antimony compounds, and polyurethanes as fiameproofing agents.
  • fiameproofing agents must not increase the aflinity of the textile to dirt or produce a superficially visible covering, and the finish they produce must be resistant to washing, cleaning, in particular using vacuum cleaners, shampooing, abrasion, vacuum cleaning and aging.
  • the homogeneous mixture can also be applied as an intermediate coating by the application of a lining fabric, subsequently to the doctor blade finishing procedure and can thus simultaneously serve as a lining material or adhesive.
  • Another advantage of the used as flameproofing agents resides in improved rebound properties of the textile fabrics treated therewith and, in connection therewith, a lower tendency of forming creases and wrinkles during processing and when worn.
  • the flameproofing agents to be used according to the invention are applied in quantities between 5 and 150% by weight, preferably 40 to based on the weight of the textile fabric to be treated.
  • the quantities to be applied are substantially lower than the quantities conventionally used for obtaining normal coatings, e.g. for awning cloth and waterproof cloth.
  • the textiles being treated according to the invention are permeable to steam and air.
  • the individual components are preferably employed in quantities (phosphoric acid compoundzpolyalkyl halidezantimony oxidezpolyurethane) of 1:0.2:0.05:0.1 to 1:1:0.5:1.
  • halogen-phosphoric acid esters tris-halogenalkylphosphate are used.
  • Suitable phosphorus-containing plasticizing agents are triaryl phosphate or trialkyl phosphate.
  • Stabilizing agents for polyvinylchloride such as triphenyl phosphite or diphenyl thiourea may be added.
  • Examples of phosphorus-containing compounds which are effective both as flame-inhibiting agents and as plasticizers are phosphoric acid esters, such as tritoluyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, triphenyl phosphate, diphenylcresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, diphenyloctyl phosphate, tr i s chloroethyl)-phosphate, tris-(dichloroethyl)- phosphate, tris-(dichloropropyl) phosphate, tris (dichlorobutyl)-phosphate, tris- (brornoethy1)-phosphate, tris- (dibromoethyl)-phosphate, tris-(dibromopropyl) phosphate, bis-(dichloropropyl)-propylphosphate, and mixtures thereof.
  • phosphoric acid esters such as tritoluyl phosphate
  • polyalkyl halides are polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl bromide compounds of the molecular weight in the range of 30,000 to 150,000.
  • the products must be capable of being processed in the form of pastes and must contain at least 25 to 30% by weight of a plasticizer.
  • Copolymers thereof e.g. with vinylacetate, vinylidenechloride, maleic and fumaric acid esters, styrene, acrylic esters and acrylonitrile can also be used.
  • Suitable polyesters and polyethers are polyesters of adipic acid/hexanediol-1,6 having a molecular weight of about 2,000 or of terephthalic acid/ethyleneglycol or/ and polypropylene oxide ether.
  • the polyurethanes used as prepolymers being prepared by reaction of a polyester and/or polyether with a polyisocyanate in a molar ratio of 1:1. Reaction products from ethanolamines and isocyanates, e.g. from N-methyldiethanolamine and phenylisocyanate, are used as catalysts.
  • the antimony compound is used as antimony trioxide in pulverized or suspended form.
  • the textiles to be treated are made of fibers and filaments of natural and synthetic origin, e.g. of polyamides, polyacrylonitriles, polyesters, polyalkylenes, polycarbonates, polyurethanes, halogenated polyolefines, regenerated cellulose, cotton and wool or mixtures thereof.
  • the moulded fabrics e.g. coated fabrics of fibers and homogeneous mixtures according to the invention when 70 filaments as described above or textiles containing an intel-mediate coating of the herein described flameproofing material are distinguished over non-treated material by a substantially reduced flammability.
  • the herein described method and the mixtures to be used as flameproofing agents according to the invention are especially suitable in the treatment of textile fabrics of polyacrylonitrile fibers.
  • a specific advantage of the herein described process consists in that the action of flames does not effect a dropping melt.
  • the technological data of the textiles treated according to the invention are affected either not at all or to an immaterial degree only.
  • the resiliency of the materials treated according to the invention is increased.
  • a further advantage is the resistance to washing and solvents of the textile fabrics treated according to the invention.
  • Textile fabrics can be rendered flame-resistant by coating the textile material with the mixtures according to the invention by means of doctor blades (a doctor arrangement) and subsequently drying the textile material thus treated in a drying chamber at 70 to 160 C.
  • the blades are to be adjusted in such a manner that the coatings of the dry coating material, referred to the weight of the textiles, range between 5 to 150% by weight, preferably between 40 and 70% by weight.
  • the coating is to be accomplished so that the textile material treated substantially retains its permeability to air and steam.
  • Polyurethane consisting of an aliphatic polyether with a molecular weight of 2,000 and toluylenediiscyanate-2,4) Triisocyanate (consisting of trirnethylolpropane and toluylene-diisocyanate-2,4) 75% in ethylacetate 2 Reaction product of N-methyldiethanolamine and phenylisocyanate (1:2) (catalyt) 0.9
  • Part B The components of Part B are dissolved in ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with Part A.
  • the coated goods are subsequently treated in a drying chamber at 145 C. for minutes.
  • the flammability test according to DIN 53906 does not show a dropping melt. After 5 shampooing treatments the carpet retains its resistance to burning according to DIN 53906.
  • Cotton fabric (weight 350 g./m. is coated by means of a doctor blade with a flameproofing paste of the following composition specified below. The paste is applied to the back of the fabric in a quantity of 45% by weight. The coated fabric is subsequently dried on a drying frame at 150 C. for 4 minutes. The flammability test carried out at 45 C. (SWV 98896 and ASTM D 123052 T) shows that the treated cotton fabric is dilficult to ignite and self-extinguishing.
  • Part A Percent by weight Polyvinylchloride (molecular weight of 50,000) 28 Triphenylphosphate Tris-(dichloroethyl)-phosphate 14 Triphenylphosphite (stabilizing agent) 0.5 Antimony trioxide 3 Part B
  • the composition used corresponds to the parts specified in Example 1. The parts of B are dissolved with ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with Part A.
  • EXAMPLE 3 Upholstery cloth of polyamide-6-velours (weight 320 g./m. is coated on the back by means of a doctor blade with the paste specified below. The paste is applied in a quantity of by weight, referred to the weight of the velours fabric. The fabric is then dried on a drying tenting frame at 140 C. for 5 minutes.
  • Part B Percent by weight Polyurethane consisting of toluylene'diisocyanate- 2,4 (mol ratio 1:1) and a polyether consisting of adipic acid and hexandediol-l,6 molecular weight of 2,100 11.8 Thiophosphoric-acid-0.0.0-triphenylether 4,4',4-
  • the parts of B are dissolved in ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with part A.
  • EXAMPLE 4 Part A Percent by weight Polyvinylchloride (molecular weight of about 80,000) 32 Tricresylphosphate 42 Tris-(dibromopropyl)-phosphate 8 Diphenyl thiourea (stabilizing agent) 0.8 Antimony trioxide 2.7
  • Part B Percent by weight Polyurethane (consisting of a polyether (adipic acid/ hexanediol-1,6mol ratio 1:1) ahd toluylenediisoeyanate-2,4 mixed with toluylenediisocyanate- 2,6mol ratio 1:1 Triisocyanate (consisting of trimethylolpropyl and toluylenediisocyanate-2,4) in ethylacetate 2 Reaction product of N-methyldiethanolamine and phenylisocyanate (1:2) (catalyst) Part B is dissolved in ethylacetate in the weight ratio 1:1 and mixed with part A.
  • Polyurethane consisting of a polyether (adipic acid/ hexanediol-1,6mol ratio 1:1) ahd toluylenediisoeyanate-2,4 mixed with toluylenediisocyanate- 2,6mol ratio 1:1
  • Triisocyanate
  • a flame-resistant textile article comprising filaments, staple fibers or yarns and 5 to 150% by weight, calculated on the finished article, of a homogeneous mixture consisting essentially of (a) a tris halogen alkyl phosphate in Which the alkyl groups contain up to 3 carbon atoms;
  • ester groups are aryl or alkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms
  • a polyurethane prepared by reaction of a polyester or polyether having a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 selected from the group consisting of the polyester of adipic acid/hexanediol-1,6; the polyester of terephthalic acid/ethylene glycol; polypropylene oxide ether; and mixtures thereof; with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of toluylenediisocyanate-2,4; toluylene-(1iisocyanate-2,6; mixtures thereof; hexamethylene-diisocyanate-1,6; and the triisocyanate of one mole of trimethylolpropane and three moles of toluylene-diisocyanate-2,4;
  • the proportions of the ingredients (a) and (b), (c), (d) and (e) in said mixture being in the range l:0.2:0.05:0.1 to 1:1:0.5:1.
  • polyurethane is a polyurethane polymer obtained by reacting a polyester from adipic acid and hexanediol-l,6
  • a method of preparing a flame-resistant textile article from filaments, staple fibers or yarns which comprises coating the textile article with 5 to 150% by Weight, calculated on the finished textile article, of a homogeneous mixture consisting essentially of (a) a tris halogen alkyl phosphate in which the alkyl groups contain up to 3 carbon atoms;
  • ester groups are aryl or alkyl of up to 8 carbon atoms
  • a polyurethane prepared by reaction of a polyester or polyether having a molecular weight of 500 to 10,000 selected from the group consisting of the polyester of adipic acid/hexanediol-1,6; the polyester of terephthalic acid ethylene glycol; polypropylene oxide ether; and mixtures thereof; with a polyisocyanate selected from the group consisting of toluylene-diisocyanate 2,4; toluylene-diisocyanate 2,6; mixtures thereof; hexamethylene-diisocyanate-1,6; and the triisocyanate of one mole of trimethylolpropane and three moles of toluylene-diisocyanate-2,4;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
US00168471A 1968-08-05 1971-08-02 Flame resistant textile fabrics Expired - Lifetime US3759851A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19681769913 DE1769913A1 (de) 1968-08-05 1968-08-05 Flammfeste Textilien

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3759851A true US3759851A (en) 1973-09-18

Family

ID=5700331

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US00168471A Expired - Lifetime US3759851A (en) 1968-08-05 1971-08-02 Flame resistant textile fabrics

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3759851A (fr)
AT (1) AT297656B (fr)
BE (1) BE737115A (fr)
CH (2) CH1080569A4 (fr)
DE (1) DE1769913A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2015100B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1274925A (fr)
NL (1) NL6911862A (fr)
SE (1) SE351245B (fr)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3855382A (en) * 1972-03-21 1974-12-17 Japan Exlan Co Ltd Process for producing flame-retardant acrylic fibers
US3930079A (en) * 1973-12-12 1975-12-30 Teijin Ltd Method for fire-proofing treatment of fabrics composed of polyester and cellulosic filaments or fibers
USB519485I5 (fr) * 1973-02-20 1976-02-10
USB519487I5 (fr) * 1973-02-20 1976-02-17
US4304814A (en) * 1975-05-15 1981-12-08 Rhone-Poulenc Textile Flameproof textile articles based on halogen-containing modacrylic polymers
US20050159061A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-21 Daikyo Chemical Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant metal-coated cloth
US20080073627A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Goode Michael J Flame resistance natural fiber-filled thermoplastics with improved properties
US20090068907A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2009-03-12 Sachiyo Sakagawa Flame-Retardant Metal-Coated Fabric and Gasket Comprising the Same for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding
US20100267853A1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2010-10-21 E.M.A.T. Technologies Ltd. Polymer-based fire-retarding formulations

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4158077A (en) * 1972-10-25 1979-06-12 White Chemical Corporation Flame retardants for synthetic materials (I)
US3877974A (en) * 1972-10-25 1975-04-15 White Chemical Corp Flame retardants for blends of natural and synthetic fibers
US4600606A (en) * 1979-04-18 1986-07-15 White Chemical Corporation Process for rendering non-thermoplastic fibrous materials flame resistant to molten materials by application thereto of a flame resistant composition, and related articles and compositions
US4446202A (en) * 1979-04-18 1984-05-01 White Chemical Corporation Process for rendering non-thermoplastic fibrous materials flame resistant to molten materials by application thereto of a flame resistant composition, and related articles and compositions
AU5747780A (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-10-30 Plasticisers Engineering Ltd. Fire resistant carpet
US4594286A (en) * 1985-05-07 1986-06-10 Graniteville Company Coated fabric
FR2628125B1 (fr) * 1988-03-01 1990-11-02 Hexcel Genin Sa Articles souples ou semi-souples a base de tissus de fibres minerales pour ameublement et protection solaire et leurs procedes de preparation

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3855382A (en) * 1972-03-21 1974-12-17 Japan Exlan Co Ltd Process for producing flame-retardant acrylic fibers
USB519485I5 (fr) * 1973-02-20 1976-02-10
USB519487I5 (fr) * 1973-02-20 1976-02-17
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US3992337A (en) * 1973-02-20 1976-11-16 Stauffer Chemical Company Fire retardant thermoplastic polymer compositions
US3930079A (en) * 1973-12-12 1975-12-30 Teijin Ltd Method for fire-proofing treatment of fabrics composed of polyester and cellulosic filaments or fibers
US4304814A (en) * 1975-05-15 1981-12-08 Rhone-Poulenc Textile Flameproof textile articles based on halogen-containing modacrylic polymers
US20050159061A1 (en) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-21 Daikyo Chemical Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant metal-coated cloth
US8043983B2 (en) * 2004-01-16 2011-10-25 Daikyo Chemical Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant metal-coated cloth
US7935405B2 (en) * 2005-04-19 2011-05-03 Seiren Co., Ltd. Flame-retardant metal-coated fabric and gasket comprising the same for electromagnetic wave shielding
US20090068907A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2009-03-12 Sachiyo Sakagawa Flame-Retardant Metal-Coated Fabric and Gasket Comprising the Same for Electromagnetic Wave Shielding
WO2008118134A3 (fr) * 2006-09-25 2008-12-18 Chemtura Corp Matière thermoplastique chargée de fibres naturelles de résistance aux flammes avec propriétés améliorées
US20080073627A1 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-27 Goode Michael J Flame resistance natural fiber-filled thermoplastics with improved properties
RU2447107C2 (ru) * 2006-09-25 2012-04-10 Кемтура Корпорейшн Огнестойкие термопластики, наполненные натуральными волокнами, с улучшенными свойствами
CN101517005B (zh) * 2006-09-25 2012-10-10 科聚亚公司 改善性能的阻燃性天然纤维填充的热塑性塑料
US20100267853A1 (en) * 2007-11-01 2010-10-21 E.M.A.T. Technologies Ltd. Polymer-based fire-retarding formulations

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1769913A1 (de) 1971-07-15
AT297656B (de) 1972-04-10
CH512628A (de) 1971-05-28
GB1274925A (en) 1972-05-17
CH1080569A4 (fr) 1971-05-28
FR2015100A1 (fr) 1970-04-24
FR2015100B1 (fr) 1974-03-15
NL6911862A (fr) 1970-02-09
BE737115A (fr) 1970-01-16
SE351245B (fr) 1972-11-20

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