US3813840A - Constructional element - Google Patents

Constructional element Download PDF

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Publication number
US3813840A
US3813840A US00183114A US18311471A US3813840A US 3813840 A US3813840 A US 3813840A US 00183114 A US00183114 A US 00183114A US 18311471 A US18311471 A US 18311471A US 3813840 A US3813840 A US 3813840A
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United States
Prior art keywords
guide
components
strips
arrangement according
component
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00183114A
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English (en)
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K Wagenknecht
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Individual
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/34—Grid-like or open-work ceilings, e.g. lattice type box-like modules, acoustic baffles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
    • E04C2/328—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material slightly bowed or folded panels not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A constructional element the form of which is suitable for use in buildings, internal fittings, furniture, and packaging which includes a thin walled component and filler component with the thin walled component having guide strips on twoopposite edges with which the filler component is engaged.
  • the invention relates to a composite constructional element for the construction of load-bearing or nonload-bearing surfaces and members of many forms, sizes and uses.
  • the invention has as its object to provide a composite constructional element which may be of various forms and sizes so as to be used for many purposes, for example in the structures of buildings, in internal fittings, furniture construction, the packaging field and the like.
  • the constructional element should be such that many materials and material combinations are possible in order to satisfy the different technological requirements.
  • the present invention provides a constructional element comprising a thin-walled guide component, guide strips being provided along opposite edges of said guide component, which guide strips stiffen said guide component and are open towards one another, and a fillercomponent which is adapted to be introduced into the guide component, said filler component having opposite edges shaped to fit into the guide'strips.
  • any forces which occur are preferably taken up by the filler part, which consists of a material suitable for these requirements, or is constructed appropriately.
  • the filler part may be of such construction and made of such material that it has to carry out other tasks, for example thermal or sound insulation, forming transparent surfaces, or the like.
  • two or more constructional elements may be adapted to be connected by staggering the joints of the corresponding components, one of the two components in each case connecting two of the corresponding components, bridging the joints between them.
  • a simple method is provided for connecting the elements in one direction.
  • the composite constructional element proposed according to the present invention may include many configurations.
  • the guide components and filler components can be made in congruent form, each guide strips being straight.
  • one of the two components may be bent about an axis at right angles to the guide strips, in which case corresponding components can be arranged in the two limbs of the angle. In this case, the joint between the introduced components is bridged by the bent component.
  • the components are curved to a circular shape in the direction of the guide strips, so that they can be likewise connected together.
  • a component can be given the entire curvature, but in that case the components corresponding thereto must be introduced into that component in several small sections or must be elastic.
  • the guide components or the elements and the tiller components are adapted to be connected at their edges by push-on strips.
  • the composite structional elements can be connected in both co-ordinate directions to form relatively large surfaces.
  • Two guide parts facing towards one another with their guide strips can be connected by means of a com mon filler part.
  • the filler component in this case has a shaped edge engaging guide strips situated side by side.
  • the mutuaily facing guide strips of the guide components are connected by means of grooved strips, the grooved strips situated opposite one another being pressed into the guide strips by spring means bridging the space.
  • the composite constructional element thus obtained is rigid in itself, since the spring means provided bring about the necessary restraining effect.
  • the constructional element according to the invention is also suitable to form cellular structures.
  • one of the two components as a multi-arm member whose arms form with one another angles appropriate to the desired structure.
  • the components according to the invention generally have a rectangular form
  • components having convergent edges including the guide strips Triangular or trapezoidal components are suitable.
  • the plane components may also be arranged that the plane components have a form which differs in their plane from the angular form, for example they may be in the form of a part-circle (less than half a circle), a part-oval, or the like.
  • Such elements are particularly suitable for specifically shaped closures or surfaces or members.
  • the components of the invention can be provided with apertures for forming openings for doors, windows, cabling or the like. These apertures may be provided for example of their final shape in one component, and in the other components they may be in a form which is completed only when two of these components are put together.
  • the constructional elements according to the invention are equally advantageous for the construction of hollow members. This is achieved by interconnecting that several elements to one another in accordance with the desired member shape, a framework for the member being preferably formed by the guide component. These components may either form a complete frame type of structure or only parts of a framework, in which case clamping parts or the like may be provided additionally to these components.
  • the construction is such that the clamping parts and other connecting means and also any auxiliary means for accepting forces partly or wholly are incorporated within the components in order to obtain smooth surfaces.
  • l-lollow members constructed in this way are suitable more particularly for the formation of cubicles, articles of fumiture, packing materials or the like. individual sides may be left open, for example in order to receive flaps, doors or the like.
  • two sides abutting on one another may be open, for example for use in shelves in furniture construction, for balconies, loggias or the like in building work.
  • These hollow members may also be provided with fittings such as stands, feet, rollers, suspension means or the like.
  • FIG. I illustrates the components of a composite constructional element
  • FIGS. Ia-Ie illustrate alternate configurations of the guide strips
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an example of the configuration of constructional elements
  • FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate modification of the arrangement of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another arrangement of the constructional elements which are connected by staggered arrangement of the joints
  • FIG. 3a illustrates a modification of the arrangement of FIG. 3
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the constructional elements of the instant invention angled in the direction of the guide strips
  • FIG. 3a illustrates a constructional element curved in the direction of the guide strips
  • FIG. 5-5c illustrates constructional elements of the instant invention connected by means of push-on strips
  • FIGS. 6 and 6a illustrates double constructional elements which are connected to one another in altemative ways
  • FIG. 7 illustrates double constructional elements of the instant invention which are connected by means of a connector
  • FIG. 7a illustrates an arrangement similar to FIG. 7 wherein a three dimensional connector is used
  • FIGS. 8 and 8a illustrate cellular structures formed of two or more constructional elements
  • FIGS. 9 and 9a illustrate constructional elements with convergent guide strips
  • FIG. 10 illustrates constructional elements with apertures
  • FIG. II A box-section hollow member employing the constructional elements of the instant invention
  • FIGS. 12 and 12a illustrate a box-section hollow member open at one end
  • FIGS. I3 I3h illustrate various constructional forms of box-section hollow members open at two sides.
  • FIG. I shows a composite constructional element A which comprises two components, namely a thinwalled guide part I and a filler part 2 which is pushed into the guide part.
  • the guide part I is provided at its two opposite side edges with guide strips II) which are open at the sides and directed towards one another.
  • FIGS. la-le illustrate the altemative configuration of the substantially U-section strips 10a to 10a. It will be appreciated that other sections can be provided.
  • the filler part 2 in its simplest form a solid body, comprises at its side edges edge strips corresponding to the guide strips l0.
  • FIGS. 2, 2a and 2b show various shaped elements A, whose filler parts 2 may be solid or laminated bodies having surfaces which are flush with the guide parts 1, shown projecting or in a sunken position.
  • FIGS. 3 and 3a are connected to one another by a staggered arrangement of the joints.
  • the end filler part 2 is only half the size of the other filler parts 2 in the direction at right angles to the joint.
  • the end guide part I is shown as half the width.
  • the components are connected by one component bridging the joint between two adjacent components corresponding thereto.
  • FIG. 4 shows a guide part I which is bent in the direction of the guide strips III and the filler part 2 which is bent in the direction of the edge strips 20.
  • the bending can be effected at any place, but preferably at right angles to the guide or edge strips.
  • FIG. 4a there is shown a guide part I which is curved in the direction of the guide strips it; and whose curvature corresponds to a segment of a circle.
  • a corresponding filler part 2 (not shown) can be pushed into this guide part.
  • the curvature may also be of other shapes, in which case the corresponding filler part 2 is formed of several small sections or consists of an elastic or a subsequently hardenable material.
  • FIGS. 5 50 show several examples for the connection of elements abutting on one another, by means of pushon sections 3t) arranged on the guide parts I. As the drawings show, any desired angle connections can be formed, it being simply necessary to adapt the profile of push-on sections 30 correspondingly.
  • FIG. 6 shows double elements, two guide parts Ifacing towards one another with their guide strips being connected by a common, solid or multi-layer filler part Also shown in FIG. 6a guide part I is a hollow ele ment whose guide strips III, directed towards one another, are connected with grooved strip members 40 which themselves are pressed by spring means such as action spring clips 50, expanding into the U-shaped guide strips I0 so that the hollow element is clamped in itself.
  • spring means such as action spring clips 50
  • FIG. 7 The double elements shown in FIG. 7 are connected along the guide strips It) by means of connectors 60.
  • T-shaped connecting strips 60 of flat or three-dimensional form are employed.
  • FIGS. 8 and 8a show cellular structures which may be obtained by the use of the constructional elements of the instant invention.
  • a rightangled multi-arm guide part I with which there can be associated corresponding fill parts 2 (not shown) in order to construct rectangular structures.
  • multi-arm filler parts 2 (not shown) with corresponding guide parts 1.
  • FIG. 8a illustrates a triangular, hexagonal and rhomboidal cellular structure using the conventional element of the instant invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows a constructional element whose guide strips II) converge and form trapezoidal or triangular shapes.
  • the guide parts I are connected by the use of filler parts 2, the size of the filler parts 2 being arranged so that the joints between adjacent filler parts 2 are staggered from the joints between guide parts 1.
  • FIG. 9 shows a constructional element whose guide strips II) converge and form trapezoidal or triangular shapes.
  • the guide parts I are connected by the use of filler parts 2, the size of the filler parts 2 being arranged so that the joints between adjacent filler parts 2 are staggered from the joints between guide parts 1.
  • FlG. shows constructional elements with openings of many different kinds.
  • the joint between the two filler parts 2 is arranged in the middle of the guide part i, so that the apertures in the two adjacent filler parts 2 complement one another at the joint, to produce the final aperture whereas in the guide part the apertures are made in their final shape.
  • FIG. lll shows a simple, right-angled hollow member in the form of a box composed of the novel constructional elements of the instant invention with the guide strips 10 of the guide parts ll being all directed outwardly.
  • Pressed out supports 74 are provided in one guide part to support adjacent guide parts e.g. in order to accept shearing forces. Connections using screws or based on the principle of cupboard bolts or bed fittings are not shown, since they are known. By staggering the joints of the filler parts 2, it is possible to connect several hollow members in every direction.
  • FIG. 12 shows the construction of a hollow member of box-shaped cross-section which is open at one side, and which is formed of two oppositely disposed constructional elements supplemented by the other surfaces 2, 4, 5.
  • the surfaces of the hollow member may held together by the clamping parts 80 shown in FIG. 12a which are concealed in grooves in parts 3, 4.
  • the heads of clamping parts 80 are covered so as to be invisible by means of the filler parts 2.
  • the box-section hollow member can be given the necessary angular rigidity.
  • FIGS. 13 through 13h shows examples of the construction of simplified box-section hollow members with one or two open sides, which can be closed in the various ways shown F IGS. l3a-l3f the examples shown in FlGS. Be and l3f are additionally provided with compartments.
  • FIGS. 13, 13g and 131' show box-shaped hollow structures with two open sides adjoining one another.
  • Examples in 13g and 13h show the structures with a relatively large common composite constructional element to which the box-like hollow members are secured.
  • FIG. 13h illustrates the use of a specially shaped filler part 2.
  • a constructional arrangement comprising: a thin walled guide component, substantially U-shaped guide strips extending along opposite edges of said guide component opening toward each other, a filler component extending between said opposite edges of said guide component and received by said substantially U- shaped guide strips, the edges of said filler component which are received by said substantially U-shaped guide strips are of substantially the same configuration as the guide strips, at least one further guide compo nent, grooved strips and spring means disposed between said guide components, said guide strips, and said grooved strips to form hollow double constructional elements, said guide strips of said two guide components being arranged to face towards one another, adjacent guide strips of said two guide components being coupled by means of said grooved strips, said grooved strips being situated opposite one another being pressed into said guide strips by said spring acting between said grooved strips.
  • a constructional arrangement according to claim 1 further including a connector for engaging the grooved strips and/or the guide strips of two adjacent pairs of guide components.
  • a constructional arrangement according to claim 1 in which means may be provided to join adjacent constructional elements in articulated manner.
  • a constructional arrangement according to claim l including a plurality of guide components arranged to form a box structure and a plurality of filler components each of which is disposed in said guide components.
  • a constructional arrangement according to claim 14 further comprising means for fastening said guide components.
  • a constructional arrangement according to claim 16 further comprising means on each of said guide components for supporting adjacent guide components.
  • At least one of said plurality of guide components is substantially larger than the remaining guide components and acts as a frame member upon which the remaining components are fastened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
US00183114A 1970-09-26 1971-09-23 Constructional element Expired - Lifetime US3813840A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702047410 DE2047410A1 (de) 1970-09-26 1970-09-26 Verbund-Konstruktionsbauelement zur Erstellung von tragenden oder nicht tragenden Flächen und Körpern

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US3813840A true US3813840A (en) 1974-06-04

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US00183114A Expired - Lifetime US3813840A (en) 1970-09-26 1971-09-23 Constructional element

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US (1) US3813840A (it)
DE (1) DE2047410A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2108596A5 (it)
GB (1) GB1373393A (it)
IT (1) IT939462B (it)
SE (1) SE381905B (it)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4051640A (en) * 1972-08-08 1977-10-04 Vincens Rene F Composite structures
US4114341A (en) * 1974-03-20 1978-09-19 Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et La Promotion Des Entreprises Composite structure constituted standardized elements
US5466034A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-11-14 Savage; William A. Assembly for vehicle body panels
US20050166838A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-08-04 Smith Noel G. Panels for enclosures and method for assembling enclosures
CN108442743A (zh) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-24 漳州语轩展示货架有限公司 一种无人超市的仓体结构

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2204890A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-11-23 Ward Building Systems Ltd Partitions comprising demountable panels and having junctions in the partitions
FR2699971B1 (fr) * 1992-12-30 1995-02-17 Fourniez Gilles Dispositif d'assemblage, en particulier pour la réalisation d'un mobilier à étagères de rangement ou analogue.
ITTO20130918A1 (it) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-14 Enrico Aime Pannello modulare prefabbricato per costruzioni, in particolare per abitazioni.

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1150755A (en) * 1914-02-14 1915-08-17 John E Frey Metal door.
US1163913A (en) * 1914-01-29 1915-12-14 William T Elkinton Fireproof door.
US1196133A (en) * 1916-08-29 moister
US1253764A (en) * 1917-08-01 1918-01-15 Edward J Zahner Sheet-metal house.
US1754261A (en) * 1928-11-09 1930-04-15 Carrozza Theodore Means for constructing interlocking structures
US1885330A (en) * 1931-09-01 1932-11-01 Otto P Cherdron Building construction
US1886945A (en) * 1930-06-19 1932-11-08 Ramp Buildings Corp Building
US2070648A (en) * 1935-11-16 1937-02-16 Raymond M Calkins Roof construction
US2103407A (en) * 1933-05-11 1937-12-28 William T Dean Steel house construction and the like
US2231065A (en) * 1940-07-11 1941-02-11 Gabel John Sectional metal building construction
US2805739A (en) * 1953-03-09 1957-09-10 Louis M Dennison Hollow panel
US3040848A (en) * 1958-07-03 1962-06-26 Powell Albert Lyle Cabinet
FR1437141A (fr) * 1965-06-15 1966-04-29 Cie Du Roneo Bureau métallique
US3295267A (en) * 1963-06-13 1967-01-03 Vernon J Lundell Building having tensioned covering between frames
US3381432A (en) * 1966-09-19 1968-05-07 Inventor S Group Stressed-skin span structure
US3448554A (en) * 1965-10-14 1969-06-10 Panoduz Anstalt Vertical walls constructed of uprights and detachable panels and structures comprising them
US3596424A (en) * 1969-09-15 1971-08-03 Robert Mitchell Ward A panel assemblage means for the construction of the walls of buildings
US3640039A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-02-08 Ball Corp Building structure

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1196133A (en) * 1916-08-29 moister
US1163913A (en) * 1914-01-29 1915-12-14 William T Elkinton Fireproof door.
US1150755A (en) * 1914-02-14 1915-08-17 John E Frey Metal door.
US1253764A (en) * 1917-08-01 1918-01-15 Edward J Zahner Sheet-metal house.
US1754261A (en) * 1928-11-09 1930-04-15 Carrozza Theodore Means for constructing interlocking structures
US1886945A (en) * 1930-06-19 1932-11-08 Ramp Buildings Corp Building
US1885330A (en) * 1931-09-01 1932-11-01 Otto P Cherdron Building construction
US2103407A (en) * 1933-05-11 1937-12-28 William T Dean Steel house construction and the like
US2070648A (en) * 1935-11-16 1937-02-16 Raymond M Calkins Roof construction
US2231065A (en) * 1940-07-11 1941-02-11 Gabel John Sectional metal building construction
US2805739A (en) * 1953-03-09 1957-09-10 Louis M Dennison Hollow panel
US3040848A (en) * 1958-07-03 1962-06-26 Powell Albert Lyle Cabinet
US3295267A (en) * 1963-06-13 1967-01-03 Vernon J Lundell Building having tensioned covering between frames
FR1437141A (fr) * 1965-06-15 1966-04-29 Cie Du Roneo Bureau métallique
US3448554A (en) * 1965-10-14 1969-06-10 Panoduz Anstalt Vertical walls constructed of uprights and detachable panels and structures comprising them
US3381432A (en) * 1966-09-19 1968-05-07 Inventor S Group Stressed-skin span structure
US3640039A (en) * 1969-05-05 1972-02-08 Ball Corp Building structure
US3596424A (en) * 1969-09-15 1971-08-03 Robert Mitchell Ward A panel assemblage means for the construction of the walls of buildings

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4051640A (en) * 1972-08-08 1977-10-04 Vincens Rene F Composite structures
US4114341A (en) * 1974-03-20 1978-09-19 Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et La Promotion Des Entreprises Composite structure constituted standardized elements
US5466034A (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-11-14 Savage; William A. Assembly for vehicle body panels
US20050166838A1 (en) * 2003-12-11 2005-08-04 Smith Noel G. Panels for enclosures and method for assembling enclosures
US7316749B2 (en) * 2003-12-11 2008-01-08 Smith Noel G Spray booth structures
CN108442743A (zh) * 2018-03-14 2018-08-24 漳州语轩展示货架有限公司 一种无人超市的仓体结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE381905B (sv) 1975-12-22
FR2108596A5 (it) 1972-05-19
IT939462B (it) 1973-02-10
DE2047410A1 (de) 1972-03-30
GB1373393A (en) 1974-11-13

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