US3816086A - Abrading mixture - Google Patents
Abrading mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3816086A US3816086A US00184908A US18490871A US3816086A US 3816086 A US3816086 A US 3816086A US 00184908 A US00184908 A US 00184908A US 18490871 A US18490871 A US 18490871A US 3816086 A US3816086 A US 3816086A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- particles
- abrasive
- solid lubricant
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282485 Vulpes vulpes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1481—Pastes, optionally in the form of blocks or sticks
Definitions
- An abrasive mixture for abrading material from the surface of a workpiece is provided with improved cutting characteristics and lower temperature operating capability along with ease of cleaning through the inclusion of solid lubricant particles in the mixture including an inert powder matrix, abrasive particles and sufficient low vapor pressure water miscible liquid binder to provide a paste of a consistency desired for the intended operation.
- One mixture described includes mica particles as the solid lubricant in a clay powder matrix including abrasive particles such as silicon carbide along with a liquid glycollic compound binder.
- the present invention provides an abrasive honing mixture which includes solid lubricant particles rather than a liquid lubricant.
- the mixture consists essentially of, by volume, a clay powder, preferably 5-25 parts; abrasive particles, preferably 25-45 parts; along with solid lubricant particles, preferably 25-30 parts; and sufficient low vapor pressure water miscible liquid, preferably a glycollic compound, to form a paste.
- the present invention in its preferred form comprises (a) a colloidal clay powder such as bentonite as a matrix or carrier and preferably in the range of about 5-25 parts by volume, (b) solid lubricant particles such as of mica to improve mixture flow and to reduce internal I friction within the matrix and preferably in the range of 25-30 parts by volume, (c) abrasive particles such as silicon carbide, boron nitride, diamond, aluminum oxide, etc., and preferably in the range of about 25-45 parts by volume, (d) with the balance a low vapor pressure liquid to avoid evaporation and hence hardening of the matrix and miscible with water for ease of cleaning, for example, a glycollic compound such as ethylene glycol. Amounts in the range of 20-30 parts by volume along with the quantities of materials described above has been found to be particularly useful.
- the above ingredients were thus combined in the range of two parts by volume each of mica, silicon carbide and ethylene glycol with one part by volume of western bentonite.
- the mixture was prepared by blending to reasonable uniformity.
- gas turbine engine nozzle segments were mounted in a fixture which was placed in a chamber including the above described mixture. The fixture carrying the segment was then reciprocated within the mixture until desired surface characteristics were produced.
- a nozzle segment in the cast condition had a surface finish of 50-80 RMS. After reciprocal movement through the above described media for a period of about minutes, a surface finish of 2-10 RMS was attained.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE789334D BE789334A (fr) | 1971-09-29 | Melange abrasif | |
| US00184908A US3816086A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1971-09-29 | Abrading mixture |
| GB2998772A GB1370859A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-06-27 | Abrading mixture |
| JP47071350A JPS4841389A (it) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-07-18 | |
| IT28678/72A IT964400B (it) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-08-31 | Perfezionata miscela abrasiva |
| FR7233435A FR2155310A5 (it) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-09-21 | |
| DE19722247271 DE2247271A1 (de) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-09-27 | Schleifmittelmischung |
| CA152,622A CA954705A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1972-09-27 | Abrading mixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00184908A US3816086A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1971-09-29 | Abrading mixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3816086A true US3816086A (en) | 1974-06-11 |
Family
ID=22678816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00184908A Expired - Lifetime US3816086A (en) | 1971-09-29 | 1971-09-29 | Abrading mixture |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3816086A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS4841389A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE789334A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA954705A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2247271A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2155310A5 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1370859A (it) |
| IT (1) | IT964400B (it) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4519811A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-05-28 | Societe Nationale De L'amiante | Calcined serpentine useful as sandblasting agent |
| DE4417030C1 (de) * | 1994-05-14 | 1995-12-07 | Bernhard Jakob | Mittel zur Erhöhung der Haftreibung zwischen zwei Oberflächen |
| US5749773A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-05-12 | Tabata; Toshikazu | Solid buffing compound |
| RU2161173C1 (ru) * | 2000-03-02 | 2000-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество ВНИПП | Состав для доводки стальных шариков |
| US6641632B1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polishing compositions and use thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR950703037A (ko) * | 1992-08-11 | 1995-08-23 | 도시카즈 다바타 | 고형 버프연마제(solid buffing agent) |
| JP2006000619A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2006-01-05 | Goshu Keiki Kogyo Kk | 立体迷路形成用玩具 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1504697A (en) * | 1919-06-30 | 1924-08-12 | Joseph A Menard | Abrasive compound |
| US1661849A (en) * | 1922-05-31 | 1928-03-06 | Carborundum Co | Abrasive composition |
| US1739631A (en) * | 1924-03-28 | 1929-12-17 | Silica Products Co | Lubricating composition |
| US2006162A (en) * | 1934-07-25 | 1935-06-25 | Permatex Company Inc | Grinding composition |
| US3053694A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1962-09-11 | Gen Electric | Abradable material |
| US3421872A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1969-01-14 | Clarence Harry Anglin | Electrical contact cleaner composition |
-
0
- BE BE789334D patent/BE789334A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-09-29 US US00184908A patent/US3816086A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1972
- 1972-06-27 GB GB2998772A patent/GB1370859A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-18 JP JP47071350A patent/JPS4841389A/ja active Pending
- 1972-08-31 IT IT28678/72A patent/IT964400B/it active
- 1972-09-21 FR FR7233435A patent/FR2155310A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-09-27 DE DE19722247271 patent/DE2247271A1/de active Pending
- 1972-09-27 CA CA152,622A patent/CA954705A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1504697A (en) * | 1919-06-30 | 1924-08-12 | Joseph A Menard | Abrasive compound |
| US1661849A (en) * | 1922-05-31 | 1928-03-06 | Carborundum Co | Abrasive composition |
| US1739631A (en) * | 1924-03-28 | 1929-12-17 | Silica Products Co | Lubricating composition |
| US2006162A (en) * | 1934-07-25 | 1935-06-25 | Permatex Company Inc | Grinding composition |
| US3053694A (en) * | 1961-02-20 | 1962-09-11 | Gen Electric | Abradable material |
| US3421872A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1969-01-14 | Clarence Harry Anglin | Electrical contact cleaner composition |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4519811A (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-05-28 | Societe Nationale De L'amiante | Calcined serpentine useful as sandblasting agent |
| US5749773A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1998-05-12 | Tabata; Toshikazu | Solid buffing compound |
| DE4417030C1 (de) * | 1994-05-14 | 1995-12-07 | Bernhard Jakob | Mittel zur Erhöhung der Haftreibung zwischen zwei Oberflächen |
| US5622553A (en) * | 1994-05-14 | 1997-04-22 | Jakob; Bernhard | Substance for increasing friction between two surfaces |
| DE4417030C2 (de) * | 1994-05-14 | 2002-11-07 | Bernhard Jakob | Mittel zur Erhöhung der Haftreibung zwischen zwei Oberflächen |
| RU2161173C1 (ru) * | 2000-03-02 | 2000-12-27 | Открытое акционерное общество ВНИПП | Состав для доводки стальных шариков |
| US6641632B1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2003-11-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polishing compositions and use thereof |
| US20040097172A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polishing compositions and use thereof |
| US20080146122A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2008-06-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polishing compositions and use thereof |
| US20090253354A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2009-10-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polishing compositions and use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2155310A5 (it) | 1973-05-18 |
| JPS4841389A (it) | 1973-06-16 |
| BE789334A (fr) | 1973-01-15 |
| DE2247271A1 (de) | 1973-04-05 |
| GB1370859A (en) | 1974-10-16 |
| CA954705A (en) | 1974-09-17 |
| IT964400B (it) | 1974-01-21 |
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