US3816945A - Swivel cleat shoe - Google Patents
Swivel cleat shoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3816945A US3816945A US00396019A US39601973A US3816945A US 3816945 A US3816945 A US 3816945A US 00396019 A US00396019 A US 00396019A US 39601973 A US39601973 A US 39601973A US 3816945 A US3816945 A US 3816945A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bearing
- shoe
- plate
- swivel
- sole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000277301 Esociformes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B3/00—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use
- A43B3/0036—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design
- A43B3/0042—Footwear characterised by the shape or the use characterised by a special shape or design with circular or circle shaped parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
- A43C15/16—Studs or cleats for football or like boots
- A43C15/161—Studs or cleats for football or like boots characterised by the attachment to the sole
Definitions
- FIG. 12 there is shown a portion of the mold insert 90 which is fitted within the conventional shoe sole mold to provide a curved recess 92 formed in the sole for subsequently receiving the swivel plate 50 as shown in FIG. 11. Only one half of the mold and sole is shown, it being understood that it is symmetrical about axis C in FIG. 12.
- the mold insert 90 includes a supplemental insert 92 having an upwardly extending tip 94 which engages the side wall of the intermediate section 32 of the pivot bearing 30 thereby preventing the polymeric shoe sole material, such as polyvinyl chloride, neoprene or the like, from flowing onto the bearing surface 33 of the pivot bearing during themolding of the plate 22 and bearing 30 into the sole.
- the polymeric shoe sole material such as polyvinyl chloride, neoprene or the like
- Flange 83 of the cap extends sufficiently outwardly to substantially seal the pivot bearing and cleat plate from dirt and debris. If, however, foreign material should become lodged under cap 80, it can be removed by prying lip 83 away from the end of the bearing and pushing radially inwardly on lip 87 to release the looking cap for removal. After repairs or maintenance, the cap can be easily replaced by again snapping it into a locked position over the end of bearing 30. Since the clearance between the outer diameter of the downwardly depending shank 34 of the pivot bearing and the inner diameter of aperture 56 in the cleat plate is sufficient only to permit ease of rotation therebetween, foreign material such as dirt, grass or the like normally cannot become lodged between the cleat plate and the pivot bearing.
- An athletic shoe comprising:
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00396019A US3816945A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1973-09-10 | Swivel cleat shoe |
| CA199,259A CA1002749A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-08 | Swivel cleat shoe |
| ZA00743039A ZA743039B (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-13 | Swivel cleat shoe |
| AU69038/74A AU6903874A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-16 | Shoe |
| DE2424094A DE2424094A1 (de) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-17 | Sportschuh |
| BR4302/74A BR7404302A (pt) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-27 | Aperfeicoado solado de sapato atletico, giravel, de material polimerico moldado |
| GB2356174A GB1445656A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-28 | Athletic foootwear |
| JP49061422A JPS5054448A (pt) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-30 | |
| FR7418930A FR2242942B3 (pt) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-05-31 | |
| IT24102/74A IT1019656B (it) | 1973-09-10 | 1974-06-18 | Calzatura con piastra portatasselli girevoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00396019A US3816945A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1973-09-10 | Swivel cleat shoe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3816945A true US3816945A (en) | 1974-06-18 |
Family
ID=23565504
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US00396019A Expired - Lifetime US3816945A (en) | 1973-09-10 | 1973-09-10 | Swivel cleat shoe |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3816945A (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS5054448A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU6903874A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR7404302A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1002749A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE2424094A1 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2242942B3 (pt) |
| GB (1) | GB1445656A (pt) |
| IT (1) | IT1019656B (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA743039B (pt) |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4330950A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-05-25 | Reddien Neil P | Golf shoes having replacement cleats |
| USD302900S (en) | 1988-11-03 | 1989-08-22 | Avia Group International, Inc. | Shoe sole |
| USD333719S (en) | 1989-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. | Cleat skirt |
| US5377431A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-01-03 | Walker; Andrew S. | Directionally yieldable cleat assembly |
| WO1995003721A1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-09 | Walker Andrew S | Rotating cleat assemblies for athletic shoes |
| US5617653A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1997-04-08 | Andrew S. Walker | Break-away cleat assembly for athletic shoe |
| US5628129A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-05-13 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe sole having detachable traction members |
| US5786057A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1998-07-28 | Nike, Inc. & Nike International, Ltd. | Chemical bonding of rubber to plastic in articles of footwear |
| US5832636A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-11-10 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having non-clogging sole |
| US5932336A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-08-03 | Acushnet Company | Shoe sole |
| US6301806B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-10-16 | Adidas International B.V. | Detachable cleat system |
| US20040107606A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-06-10 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Magnetically operable studs for footwear |
| US20040187350A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Reebok International Ltd. | Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces |
| US6948264B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2005-09-27 | Lyden Robert M | Non-clogging sole for article of footwear |
| USD514296S1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-07 | Acushnet Company | Golf shoe upper |
| US20070024825A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Stephanes Maria De Vaan Adrian | Light valve projection systems with light recycling |
| US20080010858A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | Li-Hua Yen | Sports shoe with angle-adjustable traction members |
| WO2008152504A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Lotto Sport Italia S.P.A. | Sport shoe |
| US20090165336A1 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Anderson Allen J | Magnetic swivel sports shoes |
| US7565754B1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2009-07-28 | Reebok International Ltd. | Article of footwear having a cushioning sole |
| US7654014B1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-02-02 | Brian L. Moore | Golf shoe |
| US8074376B1 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-12-13 | Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Ii | Spinning shoe |
| US8104193B1 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-01-31 | Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii | Spinning shoe |
| US8801106B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2014-08-12 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Cleat for joining chassis modules |
| US8984774B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-03-24 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US9149088B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-10-06 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US9173450B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-11-03 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US20160021970A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-01-28 | Speedplay, Inc. | Aperture cover for bicycle cleat assembly |
| US20180368529A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-12-27 | Michael William HAUGHEY | Device for retractable piston cleats |
| US10722001B2 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | Jimmy Malo | Athletic shoe assembly |
| WO2023141152A1 (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | Jalmrr, Llc | Deflectable cleat system for footwear |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013422A1 (en) * | 1995-10-11 | 1997-04-17 | Rotasole Pty. Ltd. | Shoe with circular pad in the sole to relieve twisting stresses on the ankle |
| DE50310174D1 (de) * | 2002-10-26 | 2008-08-28 | Andrea Drollinger | Sportschuh |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354561A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1967-11-28 | Bruce M Cameron | Athletic shoe having rotatable cleat means |
| US3707047A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-12-26 | Zygmund Nedwick | Swivel athletic shoe |
| US3744160A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1973-07-10 | J Dymond | Footwear |
-
1973
- 1973-09-10 US US00396019A patent/US3816945A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-08 CA CA199,259A patent/CA1002749A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-13 ZA ZA00743039A patent/ZA743039B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-16 AU AU69038/74A patent/AU6903874A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-17 DE DE2424094A patent/DE2424094A1/de active Pending
- 1974-05-27 BR BR4302/74A patent/BR7404302A/pt unknown
- 1974-05-28 GB GB2356174A patent/GB1445656A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-30 JP JP49061422A patent/JPS5054448A/ja active Pending
- 1974-05-31 FR FR7418930A patent/FR2242942B3/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-06-18 IT IT24102/74A patent/IT1019656B/it active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3354561A (en) * | 1965-01-28 | 1967-11-28 | Bruce M Cameron | Athletic shoe having rotatable cleat means |
| US3744160A (en) * | 1969-12-10 | 1973-07-10 | J Dymond | Footwear |
| US3707047A (en) * | 1971-02-01 | 1972-12-26 | Zygmund Nedwick | Swivel athletic shoe |
Cited By (58)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4330950A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-05-25 | Reddien Neil P | Golf shoes having replacement cleats |
| USD302900S (en) | 1988-11-03 | 1989-08-22 | Avia Group International, Inc. | Shoe sole |
| USD333719S (en) | 1989-08-30 | 1993-03-09 | Macneill Engineering Company, Inc. | Cleat skirt |
| US5617653A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1997-04-08 | Andrew S. Walker | Break-away cleat assembly for athletic shoe |
| US5743029A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 1998-04-28 | Walker; Andrew S. | Break-away cleat assembly for athletic shoes |
| US5786057A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1998-07-28 | Nike, Inc. & Nike International, Ltd. | Chemical bonding of rubber to plastic in articles of footwear |
| US5843268A (en) * | 1992-12-10 | 1998-12-01 | Nike, Inc. | Chemical bonding of rubber to plastic in articles of footwear |
| US5377431A (en) * | 1993-06-15 | 1995-01-03 | Walker; Andrew S. | Directionally yieldable cleat assembly |
| WO1995003721A1 (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-09 | Walker Andrew S | Rotating cleat assemblies for athletic shoes |
| US5682689A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1997-11-04 | Andrew S. Walker | Rotating cleats for athletic shoes |
| US5932336A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-08-03 | Acushnet Company | Shoe sole |
| US5987783A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-11-23 | Acushnet Company | Golf shoe having spike socket spine system |
| US5628129A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1997-05-13 | Nike, Inc. | Shoe sole having detachable traction members |
| US5832636A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-11-10 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having non-clogging sole |
| US6301806B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-10-16 | Adidas International B.V. | Detachable cleat system |
| US6421937B2 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2002-07-23 | Adidas International B.V. | Detachable cleat system |
| US6948264B1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2005-09-27 | Lyden Robert M | Non-clogging sole for article of footwear |
| US6957503B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2005-10-25 | Adidas International Marketing, B.V. | Magnetically operable studs for footwear |
| US20040107606A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-06-10 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Magnetically operable studs for footwear |
| US7481009B2 (en) | 2002-09-05 | 2009-01-27 | Adidas International Marketing B.V. | Magnetically operable studs for footwear |
| US20040187350A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-09-30 | Reebok International Ltd. | Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces |
| US6983555B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2006-01-10 | Reebok International Ltd. | Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces |
| US20060032087A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2006-02-16 | David Lacorazza | Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces |
| US7992324B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2011-08-09 | Reebok International Ltd. | Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces |
| US7377057B2 (en) | 2003-03-24 | 2008-05-27 | Reebok International Ltd. | Stable footwear that accommodates shear forces |
| USD514296S1 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-07 | Acushnet Company | Golf shoe upper |
| US20070024825A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-02-01 | Stephanes Maria De Vaan Adrian | Light valve projection systems with light recycling |
| US7565754B1 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2009-07-28 | Reebok International Ltd. | Article of footwear having a cushioning sole |
| US20080010858A1 (en) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-01-17 | Li-Hua Yen | Sports shoe with angle-adjustable traction members |
| WO2008152504A1 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-18 | Lotto Sport Italia S.P.A. | Sport shoe |
| US20090165336A1 (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2009-07-02 | Anderson Allen J | Magnetic swivel sports shoes |
| US7757413B2 (en) | 2007-12-26 | 2010-07-20 | Anderson Allen J | Magnetic swivel sports shoes |
| US7654014B1 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-02-02 | Brian L. Moore | Golf shoe |
| US8074376B1 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2011-12-13 | Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Ii | Spinning shoe |
| US8104193B1 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2012-01-31 | Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii | Spinning shoe |
| US8341855B2 (en) | 2011-03-07 | 2013-01-01 | Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Ii | Spinning shoe |
| US9968162B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-05-15 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US10820661B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2020-11-03 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US9149088B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-10-06 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US9173450B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-11-03 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US12575647B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2026-03-17 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US9918519B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-03-20 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US8984774B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-03-24 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US11690427B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2023-07-04 | Nike, Inc. | Cut step traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US11297904B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2022-04-12 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US10278455B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2019-05-07 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US11259601B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2022-03-01 | Nike, Inc. | Medial rotational traction element arrangement for an article of footwear |
| US8801106B2 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2014-08-12 | Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. | Cleat for joining chassis modules |
| US10182609B2 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2019-01-22 | Speedplay, Inc. | Aperture cover for bicycle cleat assembly |
| US20160021970A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-01-28 | Speedplay, Inc. | Aperture cover for bicycle cleat assembly |
| US11259600B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2022-03-01 | Michael William HAUGHEY | Device for retractable piston cleats |
| US20180368529A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-12-27 | Michael William HAUGHEY | Device for retractable piston cleats |
| US10722001B2 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2020-07-28 | Jimmy Malo | Athletic shoe assembly |
| WO2023141152A1 (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-27 | Jalmrr, Llc | Deflectable cleat system for footwear |
| US11986059B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2024-05-21 | Jalmrr, Inc. | Deflectable cleat system for footwear |
| US12329246B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2025-06-17 | Caddix, Inc. | Deflectable cleat system for footwear |
| US12396523B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2025-08-26 | Caddix, Inc. | Deflectable cleat system for footwear |
| US12396522B2 (en) | 2022-01-19 | 2025-08-26 | Caddix, Inc. | Deflectable cleat system for footwear |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA743039B (en) | 1975-05-28 |
| BR7404302A (pt) | 1976-02-03 |
| IT1019656B (it) | 1977-11-30 |
| AU6903874A (en) | 1975-11-20 |
| JPS5054448A (pt) | 1975-05-14 |
| FR2242942A1 (pt) | 1975-04-04 |
| DE2424094A1 (de) | 1975-03-20 |
| FR2242942B3 (pt) | 1977-04-08 |
| GB1445656A (en) | 1976-08-11 |
| CA1002749A (en) | 1977-01-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: B & B COMMUNICATIONS CORP., C/O ANDLINGER & COMPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SAXON INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004136/0853 Effective date: 19830510 Owner name: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. THE, 1411 BROADWAY, NEW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:B&B COMMUNICATIONS CORP., A DE CORP.;REEL/FRAME:004137/0101 Effective date: 19830510 Owner name: B & B COMMUNICATIONS CORP.,NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SAXON INDUSTRIES, INC.;REEL/FRAME:004136/0853 Effective date: 19830510 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED FILE - (OLD CASE ADDED FOR FILE TRACKING PURPOSES) |