US3831423A - Method of making golf ball molds - Google Patents

Method of making golf ball molds Download PDF

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US3831423A
US3831423A US00326900A US32690073A US3831423A US 3831423 A US3831423 A US 3831423A US 00326900 A US00326900 A US 00326900A US 32690073 A US32690073 A US 32690073A US 3831423 A US3831423 A US 3831423A
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golf ball
hob
mold
equator
arcuate section
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US00326900A
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R Brown
J Jepson
H Lyon
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Acushnet Co
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Acushnet Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K5/00—Making tools or tool parts, e.g. pliers
    • B21K5/20—Making working faces of dies, either recessed or outstanding

Definitions

  • Golf ball molds are used in the production of golf balls of both the wound and solid types. Normally two molds (an upper and lower) are used to make one golf ball and each of the molds is generally the size of onehalf of the golf ball. When the two molds are mated, they will form a generally spherical interior with an equator at approximately the middle of the golf ball.
  • a plurality of molds can be made with only one cutting by forming a hob which approximately corresponds to the dimensions of the finished, molded, unpainted golf ball. This hob can then be used to impress a plurality of mold blanks to make a plurality of golf ball molds.
  • the hobbing technique of the present invention is highly advantageous since a plurality of molds can be made having the same dimple pattern and configuration. This is especially important today since recognition has been made recently of the important factors of the aerodynamic configuration of golf ball dimples and their spatial relationship.
  • FIG. 1 is a hob for use in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a mold blank in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the hob of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is an apparatus for making golf ball molds in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a golf ball mold made in accordance with the present invention.
  • a hob 10 In FIG. 1 is shown a hob 10.
  • the hob comprises an arcuate section 12 which is approximately one-half of a sphere.
  • the arcuate section 12 is of substantially the same dimension as the finished, unpainted golf ball which is to be produced. It will be understood that since a golf ball will normally shrink when it is removed from a golf ball mold, the arcuate section 12 will generally be slightly larger than the desired size of the finished, unpainted golf ball.
  • Arcuate section 12 has dimples 14 therein which again are substantially the same size as the dimples on the finished, unpainted golf ball but, again because of the shrinking, these dimples will usually be slightly larger than the dimples on the finished golf ball.
  • the base of the hob 15 is preferably provided with a tapered section 16 to avoid sharp edges in the finished hob.
  • the formation of the hob itself does not form a part of the present invention.
  • the hob may be made in known manner as for example by machining on a drill press with coacting horizontal and vertical tables. It is also possible to form the hob by hand or by the apparatus described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,058,395 or 2,767,622 by making the master to the shape of the hob rather than to the shape of the mold.
  • FIG. 2 there is shown in cross section a mold blank 18 for making a golf ball mold in accordance with the present invention.
  • the blank comprises a base section 20 and a tapered sidewall 22.
  • the function of the tapered sidewall will be discussed hereinafter with respect to FIG. 4.
  • Cavity 24 is provided in the mold blank for receiving the golf ball hob. It has been found highly desirable for this cavity section to have a greater diameter than the diameter of the arcuate section of the hob and it has also been found highly desirable to have the mold of slightly less depth than the depth of the arcuate section of the hob.
  • the diameter and depth of the cavity and arcuate section are measured in the following manner. Referring to FIG. 2, the diameter 25 of the cavity is taken at the equator from point 26 to point 28.
  • the depth 29 is a vertical line from point 30 which is in the center of the top of the cavity 24 to a point 32 which is directly below point 30 and will be the deepest part of the cavity.
  • the diameter 34 of the arcuate section of the hob is from the widest points at its equator 36 and 38.
  • the depth 40 of the arcuate section is a vertical line from the highest point of the hob v42 to the base of the hob 44.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown the mold blank .18 with the hob l0 resting therein.
  • Tapered sidewall 22 of the mold blank 18 bears against tapered sidewall 46 of the mold blank receiving member 48.
  • apower source such as a hydraulic press
  • arcuate section 12 will press against cavity 24.
  • pressure to hob 10 will exert force upon mold 18 and will result in pressure on tapered sidewall 22 of the mold blank 18 from tapered sidewall 46 of the mold receiving member 48. This will cause the equator edge 50 of the mold blank to press against the equator edge 52 of the hob so that the dimples in the area of the equator will be fully impressed.
  • the hob under the pressure from piston 50 will be forced into the mold blank to its base 44 and the dimples from the hob will be accurately impressed on the bottom of the mold.
  • the mold will have a shape which is substantially a negative of the shape of the hob.
  • the hob and mold are removed from the mold receiving member 48 suitably by means of a piston 54 which again may be activated by hydraulic means (not shown).
  • the mold is then removed from the hob. Because of the difference in diameter of the equator of the mold and the hob, the mold will frequently just fall off the hob. Where the equator of the hob and the mold have been made of the same diameter or in other cases where the mold will not readily fall off the hob, the mold can be removedby heating around the tapered edge 22.
  • the mold may be heated during the forming process if desired but it has been found that this is not necessary, especially in the case where the equator of the mold is made of a greater diameter than the equator of the hob.
  • the hob is made of through hardened steel and the mold .is made of brass.
  • the selection of materials is not important to the present invention and it is only necessary that the hob be hard enough with respect to the mold that it will impress the desired configuration in the mold.
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of the mold blank 18 with the golf ball mold 556 impressed therein and the mold of FIG. 5 has come from treatment in the apparatus of FIG. 4.
  • the dimples 58 in mold 56 are protrusions and thus form indentations in the golf ball when the ball is molded.
  • the body of the mold 60 will usually be substantially reduced in diameter when the mold is used for forming golf balls.
  • Fig. 3 is corrected as follows:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A method of making molds for the production of golf balls is disclosed. A hob is made of approximately the same dimensions as half of the finished golf ball and then a mold is formed from the hob.

Description

United States Patent 1191 1111 3,831,423
Brown et a1. Aug. 27, 1974 [54] NIETHOD OF MAKING GOLF BALL MOLDS 1,932,426 10/ 1933 Stevens 76/107 [75] Inventors: Jew", 2,8333; 10/1932 907 1 39; both of M3585 Herbert 2,325,989 8/1943 Tryon 76/107 Lyon, Esco 1 11 2,722,047 11/1955 Cousino 72/358 Assigneez Acushnet p y, New Bedford, 2,755,689 7/1956 Sundback 76/ 107 Mass.
. Primary ExaminerLowell A. Larson [22] Flled' 1973 Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Eyre, Mann & Lucas [21] Appl. No.: 326,900
[52] US. Cl. 72/358, 76/107 R [57] ABS CT [51] Int. Cl B2lk 5/20 A method of making molds for the production of golf Field of Search 72/358; 76/ 107 R balls is disclosed. A hob is made of approximately the same dimensions as half of the finished golf ball and [56] References Cited then a mold is formed from the hob. UNITED STATES PATENTS 5 5 Dr F 941 ,032 11/1909 McCarthy 72/358 Chums awmg gums w XXX I V lIII/l/ PATENIEB AUBZYIQM sum 1 2 F/G/v PATENTEDAUGZYIHH SIEETZBF 2 METHOD OF MAKING GOLF BALL MOLDS The present invention relates to a new and useful method of making golf ball molds.
Golf ball molds are used in the production of golf balls of both the wound and solid types. Normally two molds (an upper and lower) are used to make one golf ball and each of the molds is generally the size of onehalf of the golf ball. When the two molds are mated, they will form a generally spherical interior with an equator at approximately the middle of the golf ball.
In the past, golf ball molds have normally been cut individually by machines as for example those disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,058,395 and 2,767,622. The method according to these patents is time consuming since each mold must be cut individually. It would be highly desirable to be able to make a plurality of molds with only one cutting.
The applicant has discovered that a plurality of molds can be made with only one cutting by forming a hob which approximately corresponds to the dimensions of the finished, molded, unpainted golf ball. This hob can then be used to impress a plurality of mold blanks to make a plurality of golf ball molds. In addition to cost savings in both time and materials, the hobbing technique of the present invention is highly advantageous since a plurality of molds can be made having the same dimple pattern and configuration. This is especially important today since recognition has been made recently of the important factors of the aerodynamic configuration of golf ball dimples and their spatial relationship.
These and other aspects of the present invention may be more fully understood with reference to the drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a hob for use in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a mold blank in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the hob of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an apparatus for making golf ball molds in accordance with the present invention; and
FIG. 5 is a golf ball mold made in accordance with the present invention.
In FIG. 1 is shown a hob 10. The hob comprises an arcuate section 12 which is approximately one-half of a sphere. The arcuate section 12 is of substantially the same dimension as the finished, unpainted golf ball which is to be produced. It will be understood that since a golf ball will normally shrink when it is removed from a golf ball mold, the arcuate section 12 will generally be slightly larger than the desired size of the finished, unpainted golf ball. Arcuate section 12 has dimples 14 therein which again are substantially the same size as the dimples on the finished, unpainted golf ball but, again because of the shrinking, these dimples will usually be slightly larger than the dimples on the finished golf ball. The base of the hob 15 is preferably provided with a tapered section 16 to avoid sharp edges in the finished hob.
The formation of the hob itself does not form a part of the present invention. The hob may be made in known manner as for example by machining on a drill press with coacting horizontal and vertical tables. It is also possible to form the hob by hand or by the apparatus described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,058,395 or 2,767,622 by making the master to the shape of the hob rather than to the shape of the mold.
Referring to FIG. 2 there is shown in cross section a mold blank 18 for making a golf ball mold in accordance with the present invention. The blank comprises a base section 20 and a tapered sidewall 22. The function of the tapered sidewall will be discussed hereinafter with respect to FIG. 4. Cavity 24 is provided in the mold blank for receiving the golf ball hob. It has been found highly desirable for this cavity section to have a greater diameter than the diameter of the arcuate section of the hob and it has also been found highly desirable to have the mold of slightly less depth than the depth of the arcuate section of the hob.
The diameter and depth of the cavity and arcuate section are measured in the following manner. Referring to FIG. 2, the diameter 25 of the cavity is taken at the equator from point 26 to point 28. The depth 29 is a vertical line from point 30 which is in the center of the top of the cavity 24 to a point 32 which is directly below point 30 and will be the deepest part of the cavity.
Referring to FIG. 3, the diameter 34 of the arcuate section of the hob is from the widest points at its equator 36 and 38. The depth 40 of the arcuate section is a vertical line from the highest point of the hob v42 to the base of the hob 44.
Referring to FIG. 4 there is shown the mold blank .18 with the hob l0 resting therein. Tapered sidewall 22 of the mold blank 18 bears against tapered sidewall 46 of the mold blank receiving member 48. When pressure is applied to hob 10 by piston 50 fromapower source (not shown) such as a hydraulic press, arcuate section 12 will press against cavity 24. Continued application of pressure to hob 10 will exert force upon mold 18 and will result in pressure on tapered sidewall 22 of the mold blank 18 from tapered sidewall 46 of the mold receiving member 48. This will cause the equator edge 50 of the mold blank to press against the equator edge 52 of the hob so that the dimples in the area of the equator will be fully impressed. Since the mold blank cavity is preferably of slightly less depth than the hob, the hob under the pressure from piston 50 will be forced into the mold blank to its base 44 and the dimples from the hob will be accurately impressed on the bottom of the mold. The mold will have a shape which is substantially a negative of the shape of the hob.
After the hob has thus formed the mold, the hob and mold are removed from the mold receiving member 48 suitably by means of a piston 54 which again may be activated by hydraulic means (not shown). The mold is then removed from the hob. Because of the difference in diameter of the equator of the mold and the hob, the mold will frequently just fall off the hob. Where the equator of the hob and the mold have been made of the same diameter or in other cases where the mold will not readily fall off the hob, the mold can be removedby heating around the tapered edge 22. When this is'necessary or desirable, it is of advantage to make the mold blank of a material having a higher coefficient of expansion than the coefficient of expansion of the hob but this is not an absolute necessity.
The mold may be heated during the forming process if desired but it has been found that this is not necessary, especially in the case where the equator of the mold is made of a greater diameter than the equator of the hob.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention the hob is made of through hardened steel and the mold .is made of brass. However, the selection of materials is not important to the present invention and it is only necessary that the hob be hard enough with respect to the mold that it will impress the desired configuration in the mold.
FIG. 5 is a top view of the mold blank 18 with the golf ball mold 556 impressed therein and the mold of FIG. 5 has come from treatment in the apparatus of FIG. 4. The dimples 58 in mold 56 are protrusions and thus form indentations in the golf ball when the ball is molded. The body of the mold 60 will usually be substantially reduced in diameter when the mold is used for forming golf balls.
It will be understood that the claims are intended to cover all changes and modifications of the preferred embodiments of the invention, herein chosen for the purpose of illustration, which do not constitute departures from the spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
l. The method of making a golf ball mold which comprises:
a. forming a golf ball hob having an arcuate section of substantially the same dimensions as the tinished, unpainted golf ball to be formed from the golf ball mold;
b. contacting the arcuate section of the golf ball hob with the cavity of a golf ball mold blank having a cavity therein, said cavity having a depth less than the height of the arcuate section of the golf ball hob and said cavity having a diameter at its equator of greater dimension than the diameter of the arcuate section of the golf ball hob at the equator of the arcuate section;
0. applying pressure to cause a negative of at least the arcuate section of the golf ball hob shape to be imparted to the golf ball mold blank; and
d. separating the golf ball hob from the golf ball mold including expanding of the equator of the mold away from the equator of the hob.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the equator of the golf ball mold blank is heated to cause it to expand.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the golf ball mold blank is provided with tapered sidewalls.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the golf ball mold blank has a higher coefficient of expansion than the coefficient of expansion of the golf ball hob.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the golf ball hob is steel and the golf ball mold blank is brass.
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION PATENT- NO. 1 3,831,423
DATED August 27, 1974 INVENTOR(S) 2 Robert: A. Brown et al.
It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent is hereby corrected as shown below:
Fig. 3 is corrected as follows:
Signed and Sealed this Fifth Day of June, 1990 Arrest:
HARRY F. MANBECK, JR.
Attesting Ojficer Commissioner of Parents and Trademarks

Claims (5)

1. The method of making a golf ball mold which comprises: a. forming a golf ball hob having an arcuate section of substantially the same dimensions as the finished, unpainted golf ball to be formed from the golf ball mold; b. contacting the arcuate section of the golf ball hob with the cavity of a golf ball mold blank having a cavity therein, said cavity having a depth less than the height of the arcuate section of the golf ball hob and said cavity having a diameter at its equator of greater dimension than the diameter of the arcuate section of the golf ball hob at the equator of the arcuate section; c. applying pressure to cause a negative of at least the arcuate section of the golf ball hob shape to be imparted to the golf ball mold blank; and d. separating the golf ball hob from the golf ball mold including expanding of the equator of the mold away from the equator of the hob.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the equator of the golf ball mold blank is heated to cause it to expand.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the golf ball mold blank is provided with tapered sidewalls.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the golf ball mold blank has a higher coefficient of expansion than the coefficient of expansion of the golf ball hob.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the golf ball hob is steel and the golf ball mold blank is brass.
US00326900A 1973-01-26 1973-01-26 Method of making golf ball molds Expired - Lifetime US3831423A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4552004A (en) * 1983-12-01 1985-11-12 Gilbert Barfield Apparatus for forming golf ball molds
US5406825A (en) * 1993-04-28 1995-04-18 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Forging die
US5890975A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-04-06 Lisco, Inc. Golf ball and method of forming dimples thereon
US6726869B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2004-04-27 Acushnet Company Method of making golf ball mold halves and golf balls therefrom
US20100240472A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Nardacci Nicholas M Golf ball dimples forming indicia
US8329081B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2012-12-11 Acushnet Company Method of creating a golf ball with a secondary surface texture feature
US8877108B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-11-04 Nike, Inc. System and method for making a golf ball having a patterned surface

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US941032A (en) * 1909-03-06 1909-11-23 Macallen Company Process of manufacturing insulators.
US1932426A (en) * 1931-06-22 1933-10-31 Claud L Stevens Method of making dies
US2026337A (en) * 1931-05-29 1935-12-31 Frank B Yingling Process of making tile-dies
US2058395A (en) * 1930-03-18 1936-10-27 Atti Raphael Mold cutting machine
US2325989A (en) * 1940-07-22 1943-08-03 Trayer Products Inc Production of gears or the like
US2722047A (en) * 1951-05-05 1955-11-01 Walter F Cousino Production of precision bushings
US2755689A (en) * 1951-07-19 1956-07-24 Paul P Sundback Method of hobbing steels

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US941032A (en) * 1909-03-06 1909-11-23 Macallen Company Process of manufacturing insulators.
US2058395A (en) * 1930-03-18 1936-10-27 Atti Raphael Mold cutting machine
US2026337A (en) * 1931-05-29 1935-12-31 Frank B Yingling Process of making tile-dies
US1932426A (en) * 1931-06-22 1933-10-31 Claud L Stevens Method of making dies
US2325989A (en) * 1940-07-22 1943-08-03 Trayer Products Inc Production of gears or the like
US2722047A (en) * 1951-05-05 1955-11-01 Walter F Cousino Production of precision bushings
US2755689A (en) * 1951-07-19 1956-07-24 Paul P Sundback Method of hobbing steels

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4552004A (en) * 1983-12-01 1985-11-12 Gilbert Barfield Apparatus for forming golf ball molds
US5406825A (en) * 1993-04-28 1995-04-18 Asahi Glass Company Ltd. Forging die
US5890975A (en) * 1997-06-05 1999-04-06 Lisco, Inc. Golf ball and method of forming dimples thereon
US6726869B2 (en) 2001-02-23 2004-04-27 Acushnet Company Method of making golf ball mold halves and golf balls therefrom
US20040171439A1 (en) * 2001-02-23 2004-09-02 Steven Aoyama Method of making golf ball mold halves and golf balls therefrom
US20100240472A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-09-23 Nardacci Nicholas M Golf ball dimples forming indicia
US8329081B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2012-12-11 Acushnet Company Method of creating a golf ball with a secondary surface texture feature
US8877108B2 (en) 2011-12-29 2014-11-04 Nike, Inc. System and method for making a golf ball having a patterned surface

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