US3864271A - Stabilized acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions - Google Patents
Stabilized acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3864271A US3864271A US311976A US31197672A US3864271A US 3864271 A US3864271 A US 3864271A US 311976 A US311976 A US 311976A US 31197672 A US31197672 A US 31197672A US 3864271 A US3864271 A US 3864271A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- weight
- acid
- stabilizer
- concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 alkylidene diphosphonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005402 stannate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940032330 sulfuric acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002311 glutaric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-pyrimidin-4-ylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)CC1=CC=NC=N1 JHWIEAWILPSRMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(I) oxide Inorganic materials [Cu]O[Cu] BERDEBHAJNAUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cuprous oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Cu+].[Cu+] KRFJLUBVMFXRPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940112669 cuprous oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O TVQLLNFANZSCGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079864 sodium stannate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/10—Other heavy metals
- C23G1/103—Other heavy metals copper or alloys of copper
Definitions
- ABSTRACT Stabilizers are provided which control copper ioncatalyzed degradation of hydrogen peroxide.
- the H O concentration may be up to about 50% by weight, in the presence of strong inorganic nonoxidizing acids at up to about 50% by weight, and at temperatures of up to about 90C.
- Such stabilizers are included in concentrations of up to about 1.5% by weight.
- the stabilizers, at concentrations of up to about 5% by weight, may also be formulated into H 0 of up to 80% concentration by weight.
- the stabilizers are selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, their methyl derivatives, salts, and mixtures of them.
- stabilizers selected from the group consisting of succinic, glutaric, and adipic acids, salts, methyl derivatives, and mixtures thereof, which stabilize against copper ion-induced degradation of H 0 in acidic oxidizing solutions at temperatures up to about 90C.
- the copper ions (primarily in the cupric form) may be present in concentrations of up to about 5% by weight.
- the stabilizers will function in any nonoxidizing mineral acid, sulfuric acid being the most commonly employed.
- the acid concentration may range from about 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably about 2 to 25% by weight.
- the H 0 may be present in concentrations from about 0.01 to 80% by weight.
- These stabilizers may be formulated with H 0 and acid to form an aqueous, acidic oxidizing solution, or may preferably be included in the concentrated aqueous H 0 solution, as commercially prepared and sold, prior to adding the H 0 to the pickling bath.
- the stabilizers may be used in'any appropriate concentration; however, if the stabilizer is to be formulated into concentrated H 0 prior to addition to the pickling bath, the solubility of the stabilizer in concentrated H 0 may be the controlling factor.
- the solubility of adipic acid in 35% H 0 is only about 1% by weight. In pickling baths some stabilizing effect will be seen with as little as 0.003% stabilizer concentration.
- the usual concentration range in pickling baths will be about 0.015 to 1.5%, preferably about 0.03 to 0.1%.
- Mixtures of the stabilizers may also be used. Since adipic acid is the most effective, a mixture would preferably include it, attention being paid to the solubility considerations already noted.
- a particularly preferred mixture is the ratio of about 2 parts of succinic acid to 1 part of adipic acid.
- the stabilizer is incorporated into the concentrated aqueous H 0 as available commercially.
- a solution can be readily formulated by the H 0 manufacturer to contain at least 0.05% and as much as 5% by weight stabilizer, depending on the solubility of the stabilizer and the concentration of the H 0
- the stabilizers of this invention will be effective in any strong, nonoxidizing mineral acid solution, sulfu ric acid is of most commercial significance.
- Caros acid, an equilibration product of H 50 and H 0 may be present in the stabilized solution without detracting from the usefulness of the stabilizers.
- the H 50 concentration of a pickling bath usually is in the range of about 2 to 25% by weight, preferably 4 to 6%.
- Other nonoxidizing mineral acids may also be used in these concentration ranges.
- Such other mineral acids would include hydrochloric, hydrofluoric and phosphoric, such acids being used in the pickling of such metals as iron and aluminum and their alloys.
- Hydrogen peroxide concentration in a pickling bath typically ranges from about 0.05 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3%, although concentrations as low as 0.01% and as high as 50% may be used. If the stabilizer is formulated into concentrated aqueous H 0 the H 0 concentration may range from about 20 to by weight, preferably about 30 to 70% more preferably about 35 to 50%. While the stabilizers of this invention may be added directly to H 0 of 70% or greater concentration, this is not recommended since solubility is lessened and there is the possibility of forming peroxyacids.
- the preferred procedure would be to dissolve the stabilizer in sufficient water that when added to the 70% H 0 the overall H 0 concentration would be reduced to a more easily handled concentration, say, 50%. Even when the stabilizer is to be added to 50% or less H 0 it is still preferred to dissolve the stabilizer in water before addition to the H 0 Any commercially available grade of H 0 may be used in this invention.
- the H 0 may be unstabilized or preferably may contain any of the usual stabilizing chemicals, e.g., sodium stannate, sodium pyrophosphate, fluosilicates, magnesium sulfate coupled with an alkylidene diphosphonic acid (as taught by U.S. Pat. No.
- stannates 0001-1 .0%, preferably 0.015-0.07%
- pyrophosphates 0.01-5.0%, preferably 0.05-4.0%
- nitrates 0.00l0.05%, preferably 0.0015-'0.04%.
- An alkylidene diphosphonic acid will preferably be present in a concentration of at least 0.1% by weight.
- the stabilizers of this invention will effectively control copper catalyzed decomposition of H 0 at temperatures up to about C. However, in most uses the typical temperature range would be about 15 to 40C.
- An aqueous, acidic, oxidizing solution stabilized against copper ion-catalyzed degradation at temperatures of up to about 90C. containing about 0.01 to 50 This example illustrates the stabilizing effect of the percent h d id b wei ht, a strong inoracids of this invention.
- ganic acid at a concentration of about 0.0] to 50 per- A solution having the following composition was precent by weight, and a stabilizing amount of a stabilizer d; selected from the group consisting of adipic acid, glum taric acid, succinic acid, and mixtures thereof. 2 5 2 5H 0 2.
- Stability will be optimized by alacid, glutaric acid, succinic acid, and mixtures thereof. lowing the pH to remain at its natural level.
- Solution Q clflim 14 wherein the hydrogen peroxide concentration 15 about 30 to 70 percent by weight.
- Table ll 16 The solution of claim 15 wherein the hydrogen peroxide concentration is about 35 to 50 percent by 3% Succinic Acid in 35% H O, weight Sample PH 7! LOSS (20 hrs at 50%..
- the solution of claim 14 wherein the stabilizer is adlplc acid. A 3.5 5.0 18.
- the solution of claim 14 wherein the stabilizer is g glutaric acid. D L5 0.6 19.
- the solution of claim 14 wherein the stabilizer is E 20 succinic acid.
- a peroxide loss of about 2% or less is considered commercially satisfactory.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US311976A US3864271A (en) | 1972-12-04 | 1972-12-04 | Stabilized acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions |
| BE138084A BE807712A (fr) | 1972-12-04 | 1973-11-23 | Solutions de decapages stabilisees |
| GB5589073A GB1429819A (en) | 1972-12-04 | 1973-12-03 | Stabilized hydrogen peroxide solutions |
| JP48134954A JPS4988800A (fr) | 1972-12-04 | 1973-12-04 | |
| DE2360395A DE2360395A1 (de) | 1972-12-04 | 1973-12-04 | Oxidierloesung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US311976A US3864271A (en) | 1972-12-04 | 1972-12-04 | Stabilized acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3864271A true US3864271A (en) | 1975-02-04 |
Family
ID=23209309
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US311976A Expired - Lifetime US3864271A (en) | 1972-12-04 | 1972-12-04 | Stabilized acidic hydrogen peroxide solutions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3864271A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS4988800A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE807712A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2360395A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1429819A (fr) |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4036586A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1977-07-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for oxidizing sulfur dyes |
| US4040863A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1977-08-09 | Tokai Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of treating surface of copper and its alloys |
| US4051058A (en) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-09-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Stable peroxy-containing microbicides |
| US4051059A (en) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-09-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Peroxy-containing microbicides stable in storage |
| FR2417538A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-09-14 | Dart Ind Inc | Solutions stabilisees de peroxyde d'hydrogene et leur preparation |
| US4169065A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1979-09-25 | Robertson Richard D | Ear cleaning mixture for canine |
| US4175011A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1979-11-20 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Sulfate-free method of etching copper pattern on printed circuit boards |
| US4238192A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-12-09 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Hydrogen peroxide bleach composition |
| US4328115A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-05-04 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Chemical acidogen system for foodstuffs |
| US4362706A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1982-12-07 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilizer system for commercial hydrogen peroxide |
| US4534945A (en) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-08-13 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilization of high purity hydrogen peroxide |
| US4885106A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1989-12-05 | Micro-Image Technology Limited | Storable semiconductor cleaning solution containing permonosulphuric acid |
| US4900468A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1990-02-13 | The Clorox Company | Stabilized liquid hydrogen peroxide bleach compositions |
| US4917815A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-04-17 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Stable aqueous aromatic percarboxylic acid solution |
| US5077008A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1991-12-31 | Steris Corporation | Anti-microbial composition |
| US5180514A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1993-01-19 | The Clorox Company | Stabilizing system for liquid hydrogen peroxide compositions |
| US5814304A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-29 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Stable aqueous abrasive peroxide tooth whitening dentifrice |
| US5851514A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1998-12-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Stable aqueous abrasive peroxide tooth whitening dentifrice |
| US6428625B1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2002-08-06 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for pickling a metal using hydrogen peroxide |
| US20020175129A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-11-28 | Madi Vijay N. | Apparatus and method for removing hydrogen peroxide from spent pickle liquor |
| US6599371B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-07-29 | Ak Steel Corporation | Hydrogen peroxide pickling scheme for silicon-containing electrical steel grades |
| US6645306B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-11-11 | Ak Steel Corporation | Hydrogen peroxide pickling scheme for stainless steel grades |
| US20040101461A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-27 | Lovetro David C. | Chemical composition and method |
| US6743372B1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2004-06-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Media for water treatment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63172799A (ja) * | 1987-01-12 | 1988-07-16 | 日本パ−カライジング株式会社 | アルミニウムの表面洗浄剤 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3373113A (en) * | 1964-08-22 | 1968-03-12 | Fmc Corp | Process for etching copper printed circuits |
| US3556846A (en) * | 1967-12-21 | 1971-01-19 | Ethyl Corp | Method of removing manganese oxide deposits |
| US3563687A (en) * | 1968-03-12 | 1971-02-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Bleaching compounds and method |
| US3640885A (en) * | 1968-09-24 | 1972-02-08 | Ken Mcgee Chemical Corp | Dry free flowing peroxygen composition with an organic acid anhydride and alkali metal hydrate |
-
1972
- 1972-12-04 US US311976A patent/US3864271A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1973
- 1973-11-23 BE BE138084A patent/BE807712A/fr unknown
- 1973-12-03 GB GB5589073A patent/GB1429819A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-12-04 DE DE2360395A patent/DE2360395A1/de active Pending
- 1973-12-04 JP JP48134954A patent/JPS4988800A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3373113A (en) * | 1964-08-22 | 1968-03-12 | Fmc Corp | Process for etching copper printed circuits |
| US3556846A (en) * | 1967-12-21 | 1971-01-19 | Ethyl Corp | Method of removing manganese oxide deposits |
| US3563687A (en) * | 1968-03-12 | 1971-02-16 | Dow Chemical Co | Bleaching compounds and method |
| US3640885A (en) * | 1968-09-24 | 1972-02-08 | Ken Mcgee Chemical Corp | Dry free flowing peroxygen composition with an organic acid anhydride and alkali metal hydrate |
Cited By (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4051058A (en) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-09-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Stable peroxy-containing microbicides |
| US4051059A (en) * | 1975-08-16 | 1977-09-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Peroxy-containing microbicides stable in storage |
| US4036586A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1977-07-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for oxidizing sulfur dyes |
| US4040863A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1977-08-09 | Tokai Denka Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of treating surface of copper and its alloys |
| US4169065A (en) * | 1977-11-04 | 1979-09-25 | Robertson Richard D | Ear cleaning mixture for canine |
| FR2417538A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-21 | 1979-09-14 | Dart Ind Inc | Solutions stabilisees de peroxyde d'hydrogene et leur preparation |
| US4175011A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1979-11-20 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Sulfate-free method of etching copper pattern on printed circuit boards |
| US4238192A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-12-09 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Hydrogen peroxide bleach composition |
| US4328115A (en) * | 1979-08-03 | 1982-05-04 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Chemical acidogen system for foodstuffs |
| US4362706A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1982-12-07 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilizer system for commercial hydrogen peroxide |
| US4534945A (en) * | 1984-05-03 | 1985-08-13 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilization of high purity hydrogen peroxide |
| US4900468A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1990-02-13 | The Clorox Company | Stabilized liquid hydrogen peroxide bleach compositions |
| US5180514A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1993-01-19 | The Clorox Company | Stabilizing system for liquid hydrogen peroxide compositions |
| US5077008A (en) * | 1986-02-06 | 1991-12-31 | Steris Corporation | Anti-microbial composition |
| US4885106A (en) * | 1987-01-27 | 1989-12-05 | Micro-Image Technology Limited | Storable semiconductor cleaning solution containing permonosulphuric acid |
| US4917815A (en) * | 1988-06-10 | 1990-04-17 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Stable aqueous aromatic percarboxylic acid solution |
| US5851514A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1998-12-22 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Stable aqueous abrasive peroxide tooth whitening dentifrice |
| US5814304A (en) * | 1996-08-02 | 1998-09-29 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Stable aqueous abrasive peroxide tooth whitening dentifrice |
| US6428625B1 (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2002-08-06 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Process for pickling a metal using hydrogen peroxide |
| US6743372B1 (en) * | 1998-08-17 | 2004-06-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Media for water treatment |
| US20020175129A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-11-28 | Madi Vijay N. | Apparatus and method for removing hydrogen peroxide from spent pickle liquor |
| US6599371B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-07-29 | Ak Steel Corporation | Hydrogen peroxide pickling scheme for silicon-containing electrical steel grades |
| US6645306B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2003-11-11 | Ak Steel Corporation | Hydrogen peroxide pickling scheme for stainless steel grades |
| US6746614B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2004-06-08 | Ak Steel Corporation | Method for removing hydrogen peroxide from spent pickle liquor |
| US20040101461A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-05-27 | Lovetro David C. | Chemical composition and method |
| US20040129295A1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2004-07-08 | Lovetro David C. | Chemical composition and method |
| US7459005B2 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2008-12-02 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Chemical composition and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2360395A1 (de) | 1974-06-12 |
| GB1429819A (en) | 1976-03-31 |
| BE807712A (fr) | 1974-05-24 |
| JPS4988800A (fr) | 1974-08-24 |
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