US3896974A - Container and closure therefor - Google Patents
Container and closure therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3896974A US3896974A US477228A US47722874A US3896974A US 3896974 A US3896974 A US 3896974A US 477228 A US477228 A US 477228A US 47722874 A US47722874 A US 47722874A US 3896974 A US3896974 A US 3896974A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cap
- overcap
- container
- skirt
- combination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/02—Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
- B65D41/16—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers
- B65D41/18—Snap-on caps or cap-like covers non-metallic, e.g. made of paper or plastics
Definitions
- This invention has particular application to eyedropper cap-container combinations for protecting the bulb and for precluding or making more difficult the unauthorized opening of the container by a young child.
- the invention may also find application in other containers not including an eye-dropper cap as will be apparent from the following description.
- FIG. 1 is a part sectional view of a cap-container combination according to the invention
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the line 33 of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged detail of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 5 is a detail of an alternate form of overcap.
- FIGS. I to 4 of the drawings there is illustrated a container with a shoulder portion 12 from which a neck portion I4 projects.
- the neck portion 14 has an external screw thread, and on which, to close the container, is secured an eye-dropper cap 16 of largely conventional form comprising a generally rigid cylindrical skirt portion 20 which has internal screw threads configurations 22 for cooperation with the screw thread configurations of neck 14 of the container and an internally directed flange 24 at its upper edge which is re ceived in an annular groove 26 of a flexible bulb 28 to retain the bulb on the skirt.
- a glass or other material applicator tube or dispenser tube 30 is secured in the lower edges of bulb 28 by any convenient means, not shown in the drawings, but which may for example comprise an outwardly turned annular flange on the upper edge of the tube seated within a corresponding groove of the material of the bulb.
- the cap-container combination is largely conventional.
- a measure of that liquid may be drawn into the tube by squeezing bulb 28 and then releasing it. Thereafter the eye-dropper cap may be taken to whatever site is desired and the application of pressure to the bulb will cause the liquid contained therein to be ejected.
- This structure is well known per se.
- An overcap generally indicated at 40 is located over the cap 16 and comprises a resilient skirt 42 which covers cap skirt 20 and a dome 44 which extends over bulb 28.
- the dome 44 and resilient skirt 42 are connected by an annular shoulder region 46 which is supported on the upper edge of the cap 16.
- FIG. 4 The lower edge region of the resilient skirt 42 and the adjacent lower edge region of the cap 20 are illustrated in cross section in FIG. 4.
- an internally projecting bead 48 is formed on the 5 interior of the resilient skirt to constitute latching means which cooperates with downwardly facing sur face 50 defining the lower edge of the skirt of the first or eye-dropper cap 16.
- FIG. 3 Specific reference is made to FIG. 3 from which it will be seen that the bead 48 is of generally chordal configuration and that there are two such elements disposed diametrically apart on the lower region of the interior surface of the overcap.
- the outline of the resilient skirt of the overcap is of generally oval form having a major axis Mj and a minor axis Mn.
- the projections 48 are disposed on the minor axis and between the interior surface of the overcap and the cylindrical outer surface of cap 16 at the major axis there is a clearance C.
- the clearance C is such as to accommodate flexure of the overcap by the application of pressure to the regions thereof on the major axis so that the overcap tends to widen along its minor axis and free the projections 48 from the surface 50 of cap 20 so that the overcap may be removed axially from cap 20 and therefore allow the cap 16 to be removed from the container in conventional fashion.
- FIG. 5 of the drawings is largely similar to that of FIGS. 1 through 4 except that the skirt of the overlap is slotted directly above the beads 48 as at 60 so that the bead may be made substantially without introducing mold removal problems as could be the case if the slots were not provided.
- the skirt portion of the overcap may be of cylindrical form of greater internal diameter than the exterior diameter of the skirt of the eye-dropper cap as to leave a clearance C such that would accommodate flexure of the skirt of the overcap to release the latching means and allow the overcap to be removed.
- said first cap comprises a dispensing tube depending therefrom and a compressible bulb projecting from an upper surface thereof, said overcap comprising a dome extending over said bulb portion of said first cap.
- a container and closure combination comprising a container with a threaded neck, a first cap having a correspondingly threaded cylindrical skirt engaged on said neck to close the container, said first cap comprising a flexible bulb and a dispenser tube communicating with the bulb and extending into the container and an overcap having a resilient skirt covering the skirt of said first cap and a dome covering said bulb to prevent operation of the bulb and the removal of the first cap from the container without first removing the overcap, said resilient skirt having a lower portion of generally oval section having a major and a minor axis, said minor axis being of greater length than a diameter of an outer surface of said cylindrical skirt of said first cap whereby said overcap is freely rotatable upon the first cap, an internal latching surface on said resilient skirt at an end region of a minor axis thereof, a downwardly disposed latching surface on said first cap engaged by said latching surface of said resilient skirt to preclude the axial removal of said overcap from said first cap without first disengaging said latching surfaces, said resilient skirt being compressible
- said internal latching surface of said overcap is defined by a chordal projection on a lower portion of said resilient skirt, said projection engaging a lower edge region of said first cap.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US477228A US3896974A (en) | 1974-06-07 | 1974-06-07 | Container and closure therefor |
| CA208,180A CA1031301A (fr) | 1974-06-07 | 1974-08-30 | Contenant et son bouchon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US477228A US3896974A (en) | 1974-06-07 | 1974-06-07 | Container and closure therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3896974A true US3896974A (en) | 1975-07-29 |
Family
ID=23895052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US477228A Expired - Lifetime US3896974A (en) | 1974-06-07 | 1974-06-07 | Container and closure therefor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3896974A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1031301A (fr) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5025941A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-06-25 | L.I.R. France | Dome shaped closure cap |
| US5100012A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1992-03-31 | Diamond Plastics & Design, Inc. | Flexible cap liner |
| US5115930A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-05-26 | Lohrman Richard D | Two-piece closure |
| US5176269A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-01-05 | Herman Pearl Button Co., Inc. | Decorative and aesthetic multi-part closure, caps, covers and the fabrication thereof |
| US6338425B1 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-01-15 | Courtesy Corporation | Dispensing closure |
| US20040149782A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-08-05 | Erhard Stohlmann | Dropper, in particular eye dropper |
| US20040237674A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Yuchang Wu | Fluid collection and application device and methods of use of same |
| US20050119589A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-02 | Tung Hsiaoho E. | Rapid sample collection and analysis device and methods of use |
| US20090226883A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-09-10 | Yuzhang Wu | Devices and methods for detecting analytes in fluid samples |
| US20090232702A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-09-17 | Inverness Medical Switzerland Gmbh | Test device for detecting an analyte in a liquid sample |
| US20160368675A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Container and liquid dispensing apparatus |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3820576A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1974-06-28 | Firmenich & Cie | Pipette stopper |
| US3820683A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-06-28 | A Jasinski | Spray can safety cap |
-
1974
- 1974-06-07 US US477228A patent/US3896974A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-08-30 CA CA208,180A patent/CA1031301A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3820576A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1974-06-28 | Firmenich & Cie | Pipette stopper |
| US3820683A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1974-06-28 | A Jasinski | Spray can safety cap |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5025941A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-06-25 | L.I.R. France | Dome shaped closure cap |
| US5115930A (en) * | 1991-05-16 | 1992-05-26 | Lohrman Richard D | Two-piece closure |
| US5100012A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1992-03-31 | Diamond Plastics & Design, Inc. | Flexible cap liner |
| US5176269A (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-01-05 | Herman Pearl Button Co., Inc. | Decorative and aesthetic multi-part closure, caps, covers and the fabrication thereof |
| US6338425B1 (en) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-01-15 | Courtesy Corporation | Dispensing closure |
| US20040149782A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2004-08-05 | Erhard Stohlmann | Dropper, in particular eye dropper |
| US7114403B2 (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2006-10-03 | Oakville Hong Kong Co., Ltd | Fluid collection and application device and methods of use of same |
| US20040237674A1 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-02 | Yuchang Wu | Fluid collection and application device and methods of use of same |
| US7837939B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2010-11-23 | Alere Switzerland Gmbh | Rapid sample collection and analysis device and methods of use |
| US20050180882A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-08-18 | Tung Hsiaoho E. | Rapid sample analysis and storage devices and methods of use |
| US20050202568A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-09-15 | Tung Hsiaoho E. | Fluid sample analysis device with sealable sample storage reservoir |
| US20090117665A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2009-05-07 | Inverness Medical Switzerland Gmbh | Rapid sample collection and analysis device and methods of use |
| US7544324B2 (en) | 2003-11-14 | 2009-06-09 | Oakville Hong Kong Company Limited | Rapid sample analysis storage devices and methods of use |
| US20050119589A1 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-02 | Tung Hsiaoho E. | Rapid sample collection and analysis device and methods of use |
| US20090226883A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2009-09-10 | Yuzhang Wu | Devices and methods for detecting analytes in fluid samples |
| US20110165024A1 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2011-07-07 | Alere Switzerland Gmbh | Devices and methods for detecting analytes in fluid samples |
| US8871155B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2014-10-28 | Alere Switzerland Gmbh | Devices for detecting analytes in fluid sample |
| US20090232702A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-09-17 | Inverness Medical Switzerland Gmbh | Test device for detecting an analyte in a liquid sample |
| US8071394B2 (en) | 2006-07-26 | 2011-12-06 | Alere Switzerland Gmbh | Test device for detecting an analyte in a liquid sample |
| US20160368675A1 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2016-12-22 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Container and liquid dispensing apparatus |
| US10549892B2 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2020-02-04 | Plastipak Packaging, Inc. | Container and liquid dispensing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1031301A (fr) | 1978-05-16 |
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