US3920633A - New 6-aza-1,4 -benzodiazepine - Google Patents
New 6-aza-1,4 -benzodiazepine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3920633A US3920633A US463130A US46313074A US3920633A US 3920633 A US3920633 A US 3920633A US 463130 A US463130 A US 463130A US 46313074 A US46313074 A US 46313074A US 3920633 A US3920633 A US 3920633A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- aza
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- dihydro
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PVLMWYLLNNCFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrido[3,2-e][1,4]diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CN=CC2=NC=CC=C12 PVLMWYLLNNCFEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- -1 carbamoyloxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006260 ethylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- NPDLYUOYAGBHFB-WDSKDSINSA-N Asn-Arg Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N NPDLYUOYAGBHFB-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(octadecanoyloxy)propyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IZHVBANLECCAGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXBPYFMVGFDZFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=O HXBPYFMVGFDZFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluenesulfonic acid Substances CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(O)CO KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical class O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005277 alkyl imino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical class [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 2
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- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl gallate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VFPFQHQNJCMNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010933 magnesium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001778 magnesium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940101209 mercuric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl gallate Natural products CC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IBKQQKPQRYUGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004838 phosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hypochlorite Chemical compound [K+].Cl[O-] SATVIFGJTRRDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical class [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilaurin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Definitions
- NEW 6-AZA-l,4 -BENZODIAZEPINE Inventors: Walter vonBebenburg, Buchscher;
- R is a halogen
- R and R are hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, nitrile, alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
- R is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, carbamoyloxy (H NCOO) or carbamoxyloxy substituted with 1) an alkyl group of l to 6 carbon atoms, (2) alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or (3) cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms;
- Z is nitrogen or the group 5 NO
- R is carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl or carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl substituted with (1) alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, (2) alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or (3) cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms;
- the compounds have psychosedative, anxiolytic and antiphlogistic activity.
- the compounds of the invention have valuable pharmacodynamic properties. For example, they have psychosedative and especially anxiolytic (tranquilizing) properties. Furthermore, an antiphlogistic action is also present.
- R and R are hydrogen, alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl of l to 6 carbon atoms or one of R or R is cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or
- this hydroxy group can be alkylated or can be acylated with a compound of formula II wherein X, R, and R have the meanings set forth above.
- Process (a) can take place for example in solvents or suspension media, especially dioxane, tetrahydrofurane, toluene, benzene, alpha-naphthalene, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, glacial acetic acid, water, chloroform or methylene chloride at temperatures between 0 and 200 C., especially 20 to [50 C.
- solvents or suspension media especially dioxane, tetrahydrofurane, toluene, benzene, alpha-naphthalene, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, glacial acetic acid, water, chloroform or methylene chloride at temperatures between 0 and 200 C., especially 20 to [50 C.
- basic materials for example organic bases such as pyridine, trialkyl amines such as trimethyl amine and triethyl amine, dimethyl aniline, N-ethyl piperidine or inorganic basic materials such as alkali hydroxides, e.g.,sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkali carbonates, e.g., sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, alkali bicarbonates, e.g., sodium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate, etc. It is also possible that is using the compounds of formula II which contain a halogen atom that the corresponding hydrohalide escapes as a gas during the reaction or in a given case forms a salt with the end product.
- organic bases such as pyridine
- trialkyl amines such as trimethyl amine and triethyl amine
- dimethyl aniline N-ethyl piperidine
- inorganic basic materials such as alkali hydroxides, e.g.,sodium hydroxide and potassium hydro
- Y is an acyl residue it is preferably a lower aliphatic acyl group, e.g., an alkanoyl group, for example, acetyl, or a substituted aliphatic acyl group, for example, phenyl acetyl.
- R is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group
- R is an alkyl group or an alkoxy group
- the alkylation takes place, for examples, by reaction with esters of the formula l-lalR', SO (OR")'or ArSO OR", where Hal is a halogen atom, especially Cl, Br or I, Ar is an aromatic radical (especially in a given case a phenyl or naphthyl radical with one or more lower alkyl radicals, e.g., methyl or ethyl) and R" is an alkyl group with l to 6 carbon atoms.
- methyl chloride ethyl bromide, propyl iodide, hexyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, methyl-p-toluene sulfonate, butyl-p-toluene sulfonate.
- the alkylation reaction takes place, in a given case, with addition of customary acid binding agents such as alkali carbonates, e.g., sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, pyridine or other customary tertiary amines, e.g., triethyl amine and N,N-dimethyl aniline, at temperatures between 0 and C.
- solvents such as alcohols, e.g., methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, dioxane, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and acetone as well as mixtures of such solvents.
- the compound of formula I in which R, is H or 0H can first be converted to an alkali compound if it is treated with an alkali metal, alkali hydride or alkali amide (especially sodium or sodium compounds such as sodium hydride and sodamide) in an inert solvent such as dioxane, dimethyl formamide, benzene or toluene at temperatures between and 150 C. and then the alkylating agent added.
- compounds can be obtained in which R is a hydroxy group by oxidation.
- compounds of formula I in which R is a hydrogen atom are reacted in inert solvents such as acetic acid, ethyl acetate or acetone with hydrogen peroxide, peracetic acid or other customary organic peroxides.
- the temperature is preferably between l0 and +l00 C.
- the oxygen atom can be removed by catalytic hydrogenation, or by chemical deoxygenation.
- catalysts for the catalytic hydrogenation there are suitable, for example, the customary metallic hydrogenation catalysts, especially noble metal catalysts (palladium/activated carbon, platinum) or Raney-nickel; as solvents there are preferably employed lower alcohols, e.g., methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
- the temperatures are between 0 and 200 C., preferably between 0 and 100 C. In a given case the process can be carried out at pressures up to 50 atmospheres absolute.
- phosphorus trichloride or dimethyl sulfoxide inert solvents such as dioxane, benzene or toluene at temperatures between 0 and 150C., preferably 0 to 100 C.
- the sulfur atom can be replaced by oxygen.
- This change of the sulfur atom can take place by treatment of the thiourea at a temperature between 0 and about 250 C., preferably 0 to C. or also 0 to 50 C. with l to 5 moles of potas-' sium ferricyanide, iron (III) chloride, potassium permanganate, potassium chloride, potassium chlorate, potassium hypochlorite, heavy metal oxides such as lead oxide, mercuric oxide, or peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, peracetic acid and similar acting materials, suitably in the presence of a solvent.
- solvents there can be used water, methanol, ethanol, propanol, tetrahydrofurane, dioxane, dimethyl formamide, acetone or mixtures of these agents (especially with water).
- compounds of formula I wherein R is the OH group can be reacted with compounds of formula II under the conditions of process (a), or compounds wherein R is H or the OH group can be converted by alkylation as stated above into compounds wherein R is an alkyl radical or an alkoxy radical.
- the alkylation takes place by reaction with esters of the formula HalR", SO (OR") or ArSO OR", wherein Hal is a halogen atom, especially Cl, Br or 1, Ar is an aromatic radical (especially in a given case a phenyl or naphthyl radical substituted by one or more lower alkyl groups) and R" is an alkyl group with l to 6 carbon atoms.
- solvents such as alcohols, e.g., methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or propyl alcohol, dioxane, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene or toluene or acetone as well as mixtures of such solvents.
- alkylation with alkyl halides for example, iodides
- alkyl halides for example, iodides
- the compound of formula I in which R is H or OH can first be converted to an alkali compound if it is treated with an alkali metal, alkali hydride or alkali amide (especially sodium or sodium compounds such as sodium hydride and sodamide) in an inert solvent such as dioxane, dimethyl formamide, benzene or toluene at temperatures between 0 and 150 C. and then the alkylating agent added.
- an alkali metal, alkali hydride or alkali amide especially sodium or sodium compounds such as sodium hydride and sodamide
- Basic compounds of Formula I can be converted into their salts by conventional methods.
- anions for these salts there can be employed the known and therapeutically usable (pharmacologically acceptable) acid residues.
- acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrohalic acids, e.g., hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, sulfamic acid, benzene sulfonic acid, p-toluene sulfonic acid, camphor sulfonic acid, methane sulfonic acid, guarazulene sulfonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, glycolic acid, salicylic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, gluconic acid, benzoic acid,
- acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrohalic acids, e.g., hydrochloric acid
- alcohols e.g., methanol, ethanol or isopropanol
- soda or soda lye e.g., soda or soda solution
- an optically active starting material whereby a corre- I
- dispensing can taken place in the form of tablets, capsules, pills, dragees, plugs, salves, jellies, cremes, powders, liquids, dusts or aerosols.
- liquids there can be used, for example, oily or aqueous solutions or suspensions, emulsions, injectable aqueous and oily solutions or suspensions.
- R is chlorine
- R is chlorine, fluorine, CF or alkyl with l to 3 carbon atoms, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, preferably methyl, preferably in the ortho or para position, and hydrogen.
- the preferred substituents are hydrogen or fluorine or chlorine in the ortho position;
- R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine with the o-position being preferred
- R is ethylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, diethylaminocarbonyl or dipropylaminocarbonyl or allylaminocarbonyl;
- A is especially oxygen and also is sulfur or imino or alkylimino with l to 6 carbon atoms, for example, methylimino, ethylimino, propylimino, butylimino, hexylimino; and
- R is chlorine, R and R are the same or different and are hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine, preferably in the ortho position, A is an oxygen atom and Z is a nitrogen atom, R is hydrogen or hydroxyl and R is an ethylaminocarbonyl or an allylaminocarbonyl.
- the starting compounds used in process (a) can be prepared for example according to the process of Austrian Application A 10604/71 or von Bebenburg et al U.S. application Ser. No. 313,542, filed Dec. 8, 1972 or in analogous manner to those processes.
- the entire disclosure of the von Bebenburg et al U.S. Application is hereby incorporated by reference. These starting compounds are claimed as new compounds in said von Bebenburg et al application.
- HN CH2 CH CH2 CH 2 Cl N N
- a mixture of 20 grams of 5-(o-fluorophenyl)-6-aza-7- chloro-l ,2-dihydro-3H-l ,4-benzodiazepinone-(2), 40 ml of allyl isocyanate and 100 ml of tetrahydrofurane were heated at reflux for 7 hours. Upon cooling, the reaction product crystallized out. It was washed with ethanol.
- the compounds of the invention are suited for the production of pharmaceutical compositions and preparations.
- the pharmaceutical compositions or drugs contain as the active material one or several of the compounds of the invention, in a given case in admixture with other pharmacologically or pharmaceutically effective materials.
- the production of the medicine can 12 take place with the use of known and customary pharmaceutical assistants, carriers and diluents.
- Such carriers and assistants as set' forth for example are those recommended in the following literature as adjuvants for pharmacy, cosmetic and related fields such as in Ullmanns Encyklopadie der zur Chemie, Vol. 4 (1953), pages 1 to 39; Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 52 (1963), pages 918 et seq.; H. v. Czetsch-Lindenwald, Hilfstoffe fur Pharmazie und angrenzende füre; Pharm. Ind. Vol. 2 (1961), pages 72 et seq.; Dr. H. P. Fiedler, Lexicon der Hilfstoffe fur Pharmazie, Kosmetik und angrenzende füre, Cantor Kg. Aulendorf i. Wiirtt, 1971.
- Such materials include gelatin, natural sugars such as sucrose or lactose, lecithin, pectin, starch (for example corn starch), tylose, talc, lycopodium, silica (for example colloidal silica), glucose, cellulose, cellulose derivatives for example cellulose ethers in which the cellulose hydroxyl groups are partially etherified with lower aliphatic alcohols and/or lower saturated oxyalcohols, (for example, methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose) stearates, e.g., methylstearate, and glyceryl stearate, magnesium and calcium salts of fatty acids with 12 to 22 carbon atoms, especially saturated acids (for example calcium stearate, calcium laurate, magnesium oleates, calcium palmitate, calcium behenate and magnesium stearate), emulsifiers, oils and fats, especially of plant origin (for example, peanut oil, castor
- water or physiologically compatible organic solvents as for example, ethanol, 1,2-propylene glycol, polyglycols, e.g., diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol and their derivatives, dimethyl sulfoxide, fatty alcohols, e.g., stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol and oleyl alcohol, triglycerides, e.g., glyceryl acetate, partial esters of glycerine, e.g., monoacetic diacetin, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, glyceryl monopalmitate, paraffins and the like.
- ethanol 1,2-propylene glycol
- polyglycols e.g., diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol and their derivatives, dimethyl sulfoxide
- fatty alcohols e.g., stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol
- solvent aids there can be used known and conventional solvent aids.
- solvent aids there can be used, for example, polyoxyethylated 13 fats, e.g., polyoxyethylated oleo triglyceride, linolized oleotriglyceride.
- oleotriglycerides are olive oil, peanut oil, castor oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, corn oil (see also Dr. H. P. Fiedler, lexikon der Hilfsstoffe fur Pharmazie, Kosmetik und angrenzende füre, 1971, pages 191 to 195.
- Polyoxyethylated means that the materials in question contain polyoxyethylene chains whose degree of polymerization is generally between 2 and 40 and especially between 10 and 20. Such materials can be obtained for example by reaction of the corresponding glyceride with ethylene oxide (for example 40 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of glyceride).
- preservatives for example ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- buffers for example aminoethyl sulfoxide
- antioxidants for example ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- complex formers for example ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
- the pH is adjusted to about 3 to 7 with physiologically compatible acids or buffers.
- antioxidants there can be used for example sodium meta bisulfite, ascorbic acid, gallic acid, alkyl gallates, e.g., methyl gallate and ethyl gallate, butyl hydroxyanisole, nordihydroguararetic acid, tocopherols such as tocopherol and synergists (materials which bind heavy metals by complex formation, for example, lecithin, ascorbic acid, phosphoric acid). The addition of synergists increases considerably the antioxidant activity of tocopherol.
- preservatives there can be used for example sorbic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters (for example, lower alkyl esters such as the methyl ester and the ethyl ester benzoic acid), sodium benzoate, trichloroisobutyl alcohol, phenol cresol, benzethonium chloride and formalin derivatives).
- p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters for example, lower alkyl esters such as the methyl ester and the ethyl ester benzoic acid
- sodium benzoate sodium benzoate
- trichloroisobutyl alcohol phenol cresol
- benzethonium chloride benzethonium chloride and formalin derivatives
- the pharmacological and galenical treatment of the compounds of the invention takes place according to the usual standard methods.
- the active material or materials and assistants or carriers are well mixed by stirring or homogenization (for example by means of a colloid mill or ball mill), wherein the operation is generally carried out at temperatures between 20 and 80 C., preferably 20 to 50 C.
- the drugs can be used for example orally, parenterally, rectally, vaginally, perlingually or locally.
- the lowest effective dosage in the above-mentioned animal experiments is for example 5 mg/kg body weight orally, 0.5 mg/kg body weight intravenously and 1 mg/kg sublinqually.
- the lowest effective dosage in the above-mentioned animal experiments for example is 0.5 mg/kg body weight orally, 0.] mg/kg sublinqually and 0.05 mg/kg intravenously.
- a general dosage range there can be used, for example, 0.5 to 10 mg/kg body weight orally, 0.1 to 2 mg/kg sublingually and 0.05 to 1 mg/kg intravenously.
- the compounds of the invention are useful in treating anxiety, stress and restlessness conditions, vegatative dystony, nervousness, irritability, moodiness, footlight fever (of actors), weather feelings, behavior and adaptability problems of children, functional cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and respiratory complaints.
- the pharmaceutical preparations generally contain 7 between 1 and 10% of the active component .(or components) of the invention.
- the compounds can be delivered in the form of tablets, capsules, pills, dragees, suppositories, s'alves, gels, creams, powders, liquids, dusts or aerosols.
- liquids there can be used oily or aqueous solutions or suspensions, emulsions.
- the preferred forms of use are as tablets which contain between I and 50 mg of active material or. solutions which contain between 0.1 and 5% of active material.
- the amount of active component of the invention can be used for example in an amount of:
- parenteral dispensation for example, intravenously, intramuscularly between 0.1 and 5 mg
- the minimum daily dosage for example is 3 mg; the maximum daily dosage should not be over 200 mg.
- the oral individual dosage in general is between 0.5 and 50 mg/kg body weight; the parenteral individual dosage is between about 0.1 and 10 mg/kg body weight.
- the individual dosage orally is generally between 5 and mg/kg; the parenteral individual dosage is between I and 20 mg/kg body weight.
- the acute toxicity of the compounds of the invention in the mouse is between 500 mg/kg and 10,000 mg/kg (or above 8000 mg/kg).
- the drugs can be used in human medicine, in veterinary medicine, e.g., to treat cats, dogs, horses, sheep, cattle goats and pigs or in agriculture.
- the drugs can be used alone or in admixture with other pharmacologically active materials.
- the salts can also be used as curing agents for melamineformaldehyde resins.
- R is a halogen
- R and R are hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, ni-
- tro nitrile, alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms or alkoxy of l to 6 carbon atoms;
- R is hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms
- Z is nitrogen or the group 5 NO
- R is carbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl or carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl substituted with (1) alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms, (2) alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or (3) cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms;
- -A is oxygen and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
- a compound according to claim 1, wherein any halogen present has an atomic weight of 9 to 80.
- R is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine, bromine or trifluoromethyl
- R is hydrogen
- R is hydrogen or hydroxyl
- R is carbamoyl or carbamoyl substituted with (l alkyl of l to 6 carbon atoms, (2) alkenyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms of (3) cycloalkyl of 3 to 6 carbon atoms.
- R is or carbamoyl orcarbamoyl substituted with alkyl of l to 4 carbon atoms, alkenyl of 3 to 4 carbon atoms or cyclohexyl.
- R is hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine
- R is carbamoyl mono substituted with alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, allyl or cyclohexyl.
- R is hydrogen, fluorine, CR, or alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms
- R is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine
- R is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or hydroxy
- R is carbamoyl mono substituted with alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms, disubstituted with alkyl of l to 3 carbon atoms or mono substituted with allyl
- Z is nitrogen.
- R is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or methyl
- R is hydrogen
- R is hydrogen
- R is hydrogen
- R is ethylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, dipropylaminocarbonyl or allylaminocarbonyl.
- a compound according to claim 3 which is (a) -ethylaminocarbonyl-5-phenyl-6-aza-7-chloro-1,2- dihydro-3H-l ,4-benzodiazepinone-(2 (b) ethylaminocarbonyl-3-hydroxy-5- (o-chlorophenyl )-6-aza-7-chloro-l ,Z-dihydro-SH- l ,4- benzodaizepinone-(2); (c) l-allylaminocarbonyl-S- phenyl-6-aza-7-chloro-l ,Z-dihydro- 3H-l ,4-benzodiazepinone-(2); (d) l-ethylaminocarbonyl-5-(o-fluoropheny
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT402973A AT327204B (de) | 1973-05-08 | 1973-05-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen 6-aza-1,4-benzodiazepinen und deren salzen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3920633A true US3920633A (en) | 1975-11-18 |
Family
ID=3558689
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US463130A Expired - Lifetime US3920633A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1974-04-22 | New 6-aza-1,4 -benzodiazepine |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3920633A (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS5013393A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR201144A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT327204B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6871874A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE814695A (de) |
| DD (1) | DD110876A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2421637A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES426023A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2228491A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1407940A (de) |
| HU (1) | HU167441B (de) |
| IL (1) | IL44777A0 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7406112A (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA742900B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4009271A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1977-02-22 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | 6-aza-3h-1,4-benzodiazepines |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3314941A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | 1967-04-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Novel substituted pyridodiazepins |
-
1973
- 1973-05-08 AT AT402973A patent/AT327204B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-04-22 US US463130A patent/US3920633A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-05-04 DE DE2421637A patent/DE2421637A1/de active Pending
- 1974-05-06 DD DD178298A patent/DD110876A5/xx unknown
- 1974-05-07 FR FR7415763A patent/FR2228491A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1974-05-07 NL NL7406112A patent/NL7406112A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-07 IL IL44777A patent/IL44777A0/xx unknown
- 1974-05-07 ZA ZA00742900A patent/ZA742900B/xx unknown
- 1974-05-07 AR AR253620A patent/AR201144A1/es active
- 1974-05-07 BE BE6044571A patent/BE814695A/xx unknown
- 1974-05-07 ES ES426023A patent/ES426023A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-05-07 HU HU74DE849A patent/HU167441B/hu unknown
- 1974-05-08 JP JP49051093A patent/JPS5013393A/ja active Pending
- 1974-05-08 AU AU68718/74A patent/AU6871874A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-08 GB GB2022074A patent/GB1407940A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3314941A (en) * | 1964-06-23 | 1967-04-18 | American Cyanamid Co | Novel substituted pyridodiazepins |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4009271A (en) * | 1973-04-27 | 1977-02-22 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | 6-aza-3h-1,4-benzodiazepines |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA742900B (en) | 1975-02-26 |
| NL7406112A (de) | 1974-11-12 |
| AU6871874A (en) | 1975-11-13 |
| BE814695A (fr) | 1974-11-07 |
| IL44777A0 (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| ATA402973A (de) | 1975-04-15 |
| JPS5013393A (de) | 1975-02-12 |
| FR2228491A1 (de) | 1974-12-06 |
| AR201144A1 (es) | 1975-02-14 |
| HU167441B (de) | 1975-10-28 |
| DD110876A5 (de) | 1975-01-12 |
| HU167258B (de) | 1975-09-27 |
| DE2421637A1 (de) | 1974-11-28 |
| ES426023A1 (es) | 1976-07-01 |
| GB1407940A (en) | 1975-10-01 |
| AT327204B (de) | 1976-01-26 |
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