US4047A - Improvement in the manufacture of india-rubber fabrics - Google Patents

Improvement in the manufacture of india-rubber fabrics Download PDF

Info

Publication number: US4047A
Authority: US; United States
Prior art keywords: india; rubber; manufacture; improvement; cloth
Prior art date: 1845-05-13
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Expired - Lifetime

Application number

Publication date

1845-05-13

1845-05-13 Application granted granted Critical

1845-05-13 Publication of US4047A publication Critical patent/US4047A/en

1862-05-13 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 title description 11
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 11
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 11
229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 title description 11
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
MYEJFUXQJGHEQK-ALRJYLEOSA-N Proscillaridin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C=C2CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C5=COC(=O)C=C5)[C@@]4(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1 MYEJFUXQJGHEQK-ALRJYLEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 1
210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/904—Artificial leather
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]

Definitions

the design and purport of my invention is to impart additional strength, solidity, tenacity, and durability to all india-rubber fabrics by combining in any manner the shearings, clippings, or nappings of wool, cotton, silk, hair, fur, or any fibrous substances with indiarubber or any compound of it.
the object of this invention is a firm texture r by combining and mingling fibrous substances with india-rubber in the manufacture of cloth. It may be done and effected in the manner above stated, and in any other method adapted to the complete amalgamation and firm adhesion of those substances.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

UNITED STAT S &

PATENT OFFICE.

NELSON GO ODYEARQOF NEVVTOWN, CONNECTICUT.

IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF INDIA-RUBBER FABRlCS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 4,047, dated May 13, 1845.

dia-Rubber Cloth and Sheet India-Rubber and all other India-Rubber Fabrics, of which the following is a specification.

The design and purport of my invention is to impart additional strength, solidity, tenacity, and durability to all india-rubber fabrics by combining in any manner the shearings, clippings, or nappings of wool, cotton, silk, hair, fur, or any fibrous substances with indiarubber or any compound of it.

To enable others skilled in the art ot' manufacturing india-rubber cloth to use my invention, I describe a process by which the same may be effected, viz:

A plain piece of common cloth for a base having been passed through the colander and charged'with the gum in the usual manner. I then, while the gum is soft and adhesive, add,

a coat of the fibrous substances above mentioned, and combine them firmly with the gum by passing them through the colander, and then by adding, another coating of gum and another of the fibrous substances, and repeatin g the process alternately with thegum and flock, strongly impressed in alternate strata, until the thickness andfirmness required is obtained, the last coat being usually gum. Cloth thus manufactured and left with asmooth surface will have the solidity and firmness of leather, anchmay be and now is extensively used as a cheap substitute for it, and as it will retain the peculiar qualities of india-rubber cloth, for many purposes is much better than leather.

The object of this invention is a firm texture r by combining and mingling fibrous substances with india-rubber in the manufacture of cloth. It may be done and effected in the manner above stated, and in any other method adapted to the complete amalgamation and firm adhesion of those substances.

Cloth thus made 1 call india-rubber leather.

I claim as my invention- The intermingling and combining fibrous substances with the gum in forming india-rubber fabrics, solid and firm in the body with a smooth surface resembling leather.

NELSON GOODYEAR.

Witnesses SIMEON BALDWIN, H. L. JOHNSON.

US4047D Improvement in the manufacture of india-rubber fabrics Expired - Lifetime US4047A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
US4047A true US4047A (en)	1845-05-13

Family

ID=2064347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
US4047D Expired - Lifetime US4047A (en)			Improvement in the manufacture of india-rubber fabrics

Country Status (1)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4047A (en)

0
- US US4047D patent/US4047A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US4047A (en)	1845-05-13	Improvement in the manufacture of india-rubber fabrics
US2730479A (en)	1956-01-10	Fibrous materials and processes of making same
Koksharov et al.	2019	Synthesis of a highly chained polymeric connecting in the structure of a multilayered package for garments
US57307A (en)	1866-08-21	Improved fabric to be used as a substitute for japanned leather
US4584A (en)	1846-06-16	David hough
US27471A (en)	1860-03-13	Improvement in elastic belting
US755219A (en)	1904-03-22	Felted fabric and process of producing same.
SU1567633A1 (en)	1990-05-30	Method of obtaining of warm skins
US722285A (en)	1903-03-10	Garment-clasp or hose-supporter.
US153229A (en)	1874-07-21	Improvement in brushes
US1574896A (en)	1926-03-02	Felt fabric
US808792A (en)	1906-01-02	Felted feather fabric.
US12343A (en)	1855-02-06	John h
US127813A (en)	1872-06-11	Improvement in felted fabrics
US20564A (en)	1858-06-15	Mantjtactttbe of round belting
US4498A (en)	1846-05-09	Improvement in compositions for blacking leather
US1203403A (en)	1916-10-31	Tar-paper.
US73660A (en)	1868-01-21	Dabius skidmore-
US130958A (en)	1872-08-27	Improvement in gilding and ornamenting leather for suspender ends
US419261A (en)	1890-01-14	John w
US419263A (en)	1890-01-14	Collar or cuff
US1302740A (en)	1919-05-06	Plastic material.
US35854A (en)	1862-07-08	Improved water-proof fabric
USRE2307E (en)	1866-07-10	Improvement in shirt-collars
US105960A (en)	1870-08-02	Improvement in the manufacture of carpet-lining