US4249371A - Method and apparatus for dissipating heat in gas turbines during shut-down - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for dissipating heat in gas turbines during shut-down Download PDF

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Publication number
US4249371A
US4249371A US05/918,156 US91815678A US4249371A US 4249371 A US4249371 A US 4249371A US 91815678 A US91815678 A US 91815678A US 4249371 A US4249371 A US 4249371A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
gas
turbine
turbine engine
supplying
coolant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/918,156
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English (en)
Inventor
Norbert Romeyke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BBC BROWN BOVERI AND Co Ltd
BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
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BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland filed Critical BBC Brown Boveri AG Switzerland
Assigned to BBC, BROWN, BOVERI AND CO., LTD. reassignment BBC, BROWN, BOVERI AND CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: ROMEYKE NORBERT
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4249371A publication Critical patent/US4249371A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/12—Cooling of plants
    • F02C7/16—Cooling of plants characterised by cooling medium
    • F02C7/18—Cooling of plants characterised by cooling medium the medium being gaseous, e.g. air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00—Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
    • F02C6/14—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads
    • F02C6/16—Gas-turbine plants having means for storing energy, e.g. for meeting peak loads for storing compressed air
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for cooling a gas turbine and relates more particularly to a method and apparatus for cooling a turbine of an air-storage system, the turbine having at least one turbine stage which includes an axial flow-through of hot propellant gas.
  • an object of the present invention is to eliminate, or to at least maintain within a safe magnitude, any rise in temperature caused by the windage work.
  • a gaseous medium of lower temperature, especially air is conveyed to the turbine stage, or at least one turbine stage if several stages are involved, following a cut-off of the propellent gas flow.
  • the blading of the turbine which operates as a ventilator during the deceleration of the turbine, compresses the gaseous medium being conveyed to the stage, with the gaseous medium continuing its flow to an exhaust gate of the turbine.
  • the temperature of the gaseous medium being conveyed is preferably equal to the ambient temperature and is lower than the temperature of the propellant gas during the operation of the turbine, the gaseous medium will be able to absorb the windage heat without undergoing an undue rise in temperature.
  • the turbine may even be cooled-off by a proper selection of the temperature level of the gaseous medium being conveyed. It will be necessary, however, to provide a volume of gaseous medium that is sufficient to dissipate the resultant amount of windage heat without resulting in an undue increase in temperature of the gaseous medium.
  • the medium can be conveyed to the desired turbine stage or stages most advantageously if the corresponding combustion chamber is provided with an intake for the gaseous medium which can be shut off.
  • the gaseous medium is conveyed by way of the combustion chamber of the specific turbine stage, with the result that the gaseous medium initially provides a cooling for the combustion chamber and that the medium undergoes some pre-heating to thereby avoid a sudden and sharp cooling of the turbine blading.
  • annular duct surrounds the blade ring and is provided with apertures leading to the blade ring.
  • the gaseous medium is supplied to the annular duct through an intake for the medium that can be shut off. This addition of the annular duct does not require a costly outlay to be made.
  • the medium can be conveyed to the intakes or connecting points by a compressor or by a ventilator.
  • a compressor which is used in connection with an air-storage system, however, it will be expedient to connect the intakes directly with the air-storage compartment.
  • the single drawing is a cross-sectional side view of a two-stage gas turbine for an air-storage system.
  • a turbine shaft 10 includes a first turbine stage 12 and a second turbine stage 14.
  • the turbine stages 12 and 14 contain blades which are fastened to the shaft 10 and associated vanes that are supported by the turbine housing.
  • a final ring of blades 16, as viewed in direction of flow, is provided for the second turbine stage 14.
  • a propellent gas intake 18 of the first turbine stage 12 is connected with a first combustion chamber 22 by way of a first passage 20.
  • the first combustion chamber 22 is supplied with fuel by way of a fuel pipe line 24 and with combustion air by way of a first jacket-like area 26 and a pipe line 28.
  • the pipe line 28 is connected by way of a set of control and shut-off elements, for example by a single valve 29 with an air-storage compartment 100.
  • a propellent gas outlet 30 of the first turbine stage is connected by way of a second jacket-like area 32, a second combustion chamber 34, and a second passage 36 with a propellent gas intake 38 of the second turbine stage 14.
  • the propellent gas outlet 40 of the second turbine stage 14 ends at an exhaust duct 43.
  • the final blade ring 16 of the second turbine stage 14 is surrounded by an annular duct 42 which contains a plurality of apertures 45 leading to the blade ring 16.
  • the annular duct 42 includes a fitting 44 for the supply of the gaseous medium.
  • the fitting 44 communicates with the outside through a main pipe line 50 by way of a pipe line 46 having a shut-off valve 48.
  • the main pipe line 50 is further connected by way of a pipe line 52 and a shut-off valve 54 with a fitting 56 which is arranged at the second jacket-like area 32 of the second combustion chamber.
  • Another pipe line 58 leads in a similar manner by way of a shut-off element 60 to a fitting 62.
  • the fitting 62 is arranged at the jacket-like area 26 of the first combustion chamber.
  • the fitting 62 is also connected with a line 28 for the supply of combustion air.
  • the shut-off valves 48, 54 and 60 are opened to supply air from the air-storage compartment by way of the pipe line 64 and the main pipe line 50 to the fittings 44, 56, 62 and into the turbine.
  • the path taken by the air inside the turbine is indicated by arrows. That is, the air which is conveyed to the fitting 62 flows through the first jacket-like area 26 into the first combustion chamber 22 and through the first passage 20 to the first turbine stage 12. During its travel the air absorbs heat from the hot turbine components, and is thus pre-heated before entering the first turbine stage 12.
  • the air When inside the first turbine stage 12 which acts as a ventilator during the deceleration of the rotor, the air will absorb the windage heat, being generated at this time, and become more heated. The air will then flow into the second jacket-like area 32 of the second combustion chamber.
  • the last blade ring 16 similarly receives air from the annular duct 42 by way of the aperture 45. This is particularly advantageous for high-powered turbines since the last blade rings of such turbines, and especially the rings of the last turbine stages, have a large diameter and will therefore generate substantial amounts of windage heat which will be properly dissipated by the additional air supply through apertures 45.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
US05/918,156 1977-06-24 1978-06-22 Method and apparatus for dissipating heat in gas turbines during shut-down Expired - Lifetime US4249371A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2728382 1977-06-24
DE2728382A DE2728382C2 (de) 1977-06-24 1977-06-24 Gasturbine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4249371A true US4249371A (en) 1981-02-10

Family

ID=6012200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/918,156 Expired - Lifetime US4249371A (en) 1977-06-24 1978-06-22 Method and apparatus for dissipating heat in gas turbines during shut-down

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4249371A (de)
JP (1) JPS5412019A (de)
CA (1) CA1106625A (de)
CH (1) CH629572A5 (de)
DE (1) DE2728382C2 (de)
SE (1) SE7807124L (de)

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4903537A (en) * 1988-04-29 1990-02-27 Bahrenburg Harry H Rotor shaft turning apparatus
US4905810A (en) * 1988-04-29 1990-03-06 Bahrenburg Harry H Rotor shaft turning apparatus
US5127222A (en) * 1989-01-23 1992-07-07 United Technologies Corporation Buffer region for the nacelle of a gas turbine engine
US5363642A (en) * 1992-03-31 1994-11-15 Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Method of operating a gas turbine group
US5388396A (en) * 1992-04-30 1995-02-14 Alliedsignal Inc. Low carbon particle producing gas turbine combustor
US6247316B1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-06-19 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Clean air engines for transportation and other power applications
US6389814B2 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-05-21 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration
WO2003008766A1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-30 Ild, Inc. Turbine controls testing device
US20030033812A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-20 Ralf Gerdes Method for cooling turbine blades/vanes
US6622470B2 (en) 2000-05-12 2003-09-23 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems
US6626637B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2003-09-30 Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd Cooling method for turbines
US6691503B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2004-02-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas turbine having first and second combustion chambers and cooling system
US6745569B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2004-06-08 Alstom Technology Ltd Power generation plant with compressed air energy system
US20040128975A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-07-08 Fermin Viteri Low pollution power generation system with ion transfer membrane air separation
US20040221581A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-11-11 Fermin Viteri Reheat heat exchanger power generation systems
US6868677B2 (en) 2001-05-24 2005-03-22 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Combined fuel cell and fuel combustion power generation systems
US20050126156A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2005-06-16 Anderson Roger E. Coal and syngas fueled power generation systems featuring zero atmospheric emissions
US6941760B1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2005-09-13 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Start system for expendable gas turbine engine
US20050241311A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Pronske Keith L Zero emissions closed rankine cycle power system
US20060162338A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Evacuation of hot gases accumulated in an inactive gas turbine engine
US20090051167A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-26 General Electric Company Combustion turbine cooling media supply method
ITFI20120046A1 (it) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-09 Nuovo Pignone Srl "device and method for gas turbine unlocking"
US20170191419A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 General Electric Company System and method of reducing post-shutdown engine temperatures

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58156287A (ja) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-17 Pioneer Electronic Corp 映像再生装置
US6792760B2 (en) 2002-03-11 2004-09-21 Alstom Technology Ltd Method for operating a turbine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1988456A (en) * 1930-03-24 1935-01-22 Milo Ab Gas turbine system
US3044744A (en) * 1959-05-22 1962-07-17 Dominion Eng Works Ltd Drag reducing method and arrangement for hydraulic turbine runners
US3903691A (en) * 1972-05-26 1975-09-09 Joseph Szydlowski Method and devices for avoiding the formation of thermal imbalances in turbine engines
US4003200A (en) * 1972-11-14 1977-01-18 Brown Boveri-Sulzer Turbomachinery, Ltd. Method and apparatus for cooling turbomachines
US4041695A (en) * 1975-11-21 1977-08-16 The Garrett Corporation Fuel system pneumatic purge apparatus and method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH558471A (de) * 1972-11-17 1975-01-31 Bbc Sulzer Turbomaschinen Verfahren zum abstellen einer thermischen turbomaschine und turbomaschine zur ausfuehrung des verfahrens.
DE2304297C3 (de) * 1973-01-30 1979-08-23 Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8500 Nuernberg Vorrichtung zum Vermeiden von LagerÜberhitzung einer in einem Fahrzeug zu dessen Antrieb eingebauten Gasturbinenanlage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1988456A (en) * 1930-03-24 1935-01-22 Milo Ab Gas turbine system
US3044744A (en) * 1959-05-22 1962-07-17 Dominion Eng Works Ltd Drag reducing method and arrangement for hydraulic turbine runners
US3903691A (en) * 1972-05-26 1975-09-09 Joseph Szydlowski Method and devices for avoiding the formation of thermal imbalances in turbine engines
US4003200A (en) * 1972-11-14 1977-01-18 Brown Boveri-Sulzer Turbomachinery, Ltd. Method and apparatus for cooling turbomachines
US4041695A (en) * 1975-11-21 1977-08-16 The Garrett Corporation Fuel system pneumatic purge apparatus and method

Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4905810A (en) * 1988-04-29 1990-03-06 Bahrenburg Harry H Rotor shaft turning apparatus
US4903537A (en) * 1988-04-29 1990-02-27 Bahrenburg Harry H Rotor shaft turning apparatus
US5127222A (en) * 1989-01-23 1992-07-07 United Technologies Corporation Buffer region for the nacelle of a gas turbine engine
US5363642A (en) * 1992-03-31 1994-11-15 Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Method of operating a gas turbine group
US5388396A (en) * 1992-04-30 1995-02-14 Alliedsignal Inc. Low carbon particle producing gas turbine combustor
US6598398B2 (en) 1995-06-07 2003-07-29 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration
US6389814B2 (en) 1995-06-07 2002-05-21 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration
US7043920B2 (en) 1995-06-07 2006-05-16 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration
US20040003592A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 2004-01-08 Fermin Viteri Hydrocarbon combustion power generation system with CO2 sequestration
US6247316B1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-06-19 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Clean air engines for transportation and other power applications
US6523349B2 (en) 2000-03-22 2003-02-25 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Clean air engines for transportation and other power applications
US6910335B2 (en) 2000-05-12 2005-06-28 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Semi-closed Brayton cycle gas turbine power systems
US6622470B2 (en) 2000-05-12 2003-09-23 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems
US6824710B2 (en) 2000-05-12 2004-11-30 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Working fluid compositions for use in semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems
US6637183B2 (en) 2000-05-12 2003-10-28 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems
US20040065088A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2004-04-08 Fermin Viteri Semi-closed brayton cycle gas turbine power systems
US6691503B2 (en) * 2001-03-26 2004-02-17 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas turbine having first and second combustion chambers and cooling system
US6868677B2 (en) 2001-05-24 2005-03-22 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Combined fuel cell and fuel combustion power generation systems
US6582184B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2003-06-24 Ild, Inc. Turbine controls testing device
AU2002305592B2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2007-08-02 Ild, Inc Turbine controls testing device
WO2003008766A1 (en) * 2001-07-17 2003-01-30 Ild, Inc. Turbine controls testing device
US20030033812A1 (en) * 2001-08-17 2003-02-20 Ralf Gerdes Method for cooling turbine blades/vanes
US6626637B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2003-09-30 Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd Cooling method for turbines
US20050126156A1 (en) * 2001-12-03 2005-06-16 Anderson Roger E. Coal and syngas fueled power generation systems featuring zero atmospheric emissions
US6745569B2 (en) 2002-01-11 2004-06-08 Alstom Technology Ltd Power generation plant with compressed air energy system
US6945029B2 (en) 2002-11-15 2005-09-20 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Low pollution power generation system with ion transfer membrane air separation
US20040128975A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-07-08 Fermin Viteri Low pollution power generation system with ion transfer membrane air separation
US7021063B2 (en) 2003-03-10 2006-04-04 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Reheat heat exchanger power generation systems
US20040221581A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-11-11 Fermin Viteri Reheat heat exchanger power generation systems
US6941760B1 (en) * 2003-03-19 2005-09-13 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Start system for expendable gas turbine engine
US7882692B2 (en) 2004-04-16 2011-02-08 Clean Energy Systems, Inc. Zero emissions closed rankine cycle power system
US20050241311A1 (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-03 Pronske Keith L Zero emissions closed rankine cycle power system
US20060162338A1 (en) * 2005-01-21 2006-07-27 Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. Evacuation of hot gases accumulated in an inactive gas turbine engine
US20090051167A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2009-02-26 General Electric Company Combustion turbine cooling media supply method
US20110181050A1 (en) * 2007-08-22 2011-07-28 General Electric Company Combustion turbine cooling media supply method
ITFI20120046A1 (it) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-09 Nuovo Pignone Srl "device and method for gas turbine unlocking"
WO2013131968A1 (en) * 2012-03-08 2013-09-12 Nuovo Pignone Srl Device and method for gas turbine unlocking after shut down
CN104302874A (zh) * 2012-03-08 2015-01-21 诺沃皮尼奥内股份有限公司 用于在停机之后燃气涡轮机解锁的装置和方法
CN104302874B (zh) * 2012-03-08 2016-04-27 诺沃皮尼奥内股份有限公司 航改式涡轮机和用于在航改式涡轮机停机之后解锁的方法
RU2622356C2 (ru) * 2012-03-08 2017-06-14 Нуово Пиньоне СРЛ Устройство и способ разблокировки газовой турбины после ее остановки
US9845730B2 (en) 2012-03-08 2017-12-19 Nuovo Pignone Srl Device and method for gas turbine unlocking
US20170191419A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 General Electric Company System and method of reducing post-shutdown engine temperatures
US11149642B2 (en) * 2015-12-30 2021-10-19 General Electric Company System and method of reducing post-shutdown engine temperatures
US11384690B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2022-07-12 General Electric Company System and method of reducing post-shutdown engine temperatures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5412019A (en) 1979-01-29
DE2728382A1 (de) 1979-01-11
SE7807124L (sv) 1978-12-25
CA1106625A (en) 1981-08-11
DE2728382C2 (de) 1985-12-12
CH629572A5 (de) 1982-04-30

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