US4447609A - Method of preparing 2-alkoxy-4-aminopyrimidines - Google Patents
Method of preparing 2-alkoxy-4-aminopyrimidines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4447609A US4447609A US06/358,973 US35897382A US4447609A US 4447609 A US4447609 A US 4447609A US 35897382 A US35897382 A US 35897382A US 4447609 A US4447609 A US 4447609A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- amino
- alkyl
- carbon atoms
- alcohol
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- CECXEJLCMCWWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-methylsulfanylpyrimidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CSC1=CN=C(C(O)=O)N=C1N CECXEJLCMCWWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- JFBBHFVRALBIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-aminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=NC(SCC(O)=O)=N1 JFBBHFVRALBIAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DHYLZDVDOQLEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-O-methylcytosine Chemical group COC1=NC=CC(N)=N1 DHYLZDVDOQLEAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTTNYQZNBZNDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC(Cl)=N1 BTTNYQZNBZNDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEVRHVMWBKFGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethoxypyrimidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(OC)=N1 KEVRHVMWBKFGLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQSRBEMMGAUIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-5-benzylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound NC1=NC(SCC(O)=O)=NC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XQSRBEMMGAUIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMIDKVJSMTPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-amino-5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound CC1=CN=C(SCC(O)=O)N=C1N OTMIDKVJSMTPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMHZORSBJYCOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-amino-5-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylacetic acid Chemical compound COCC1=CN=C(SCC(O)=O)N=C1N WMHZORSBJYCOPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPBDZVNGCNTELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC(Cl)=N1 LPBDZVNGCNTELM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAILBNDUFZARQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxypyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound CCOC1=NC=CC(N)=N1 PAILBNDUFZARQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSUSJNAPTDZBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-(methoxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound COCC1=CN=C(OC)N=C1N XSUSJNAPTDZBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAUNWPNZBQOHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C)C(N)=N1 GAUNWPNZBQOHGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEOLQZUEOKOGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzyl-2-methoxypyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(OC)=NC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GEOLQZUEOKOGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-1h-pyrimidine-2-thione Chemical class NC1=CC=NC(S)=N1 DCPSTSVLRXOYGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- MBMGMEMKHNEBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-amino-2-methoxypyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=C(OC)N=C1N MBMGMEMKHNEBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithium aluminum hydride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBPUWWGCJVKSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-aminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CSC1=NC=CC(N)=N1 VBPUWWGCJVKSNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/47—One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for preparing 2-alkoxy-4-aminopyrimidine compounds.
- the synthesis of 4-amino-2-alkoxypyrimidines has hitherto been expensive.
- the unsubstituted 4-amino-2-alkoxypyrimidine is formed of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine by transposition with ammonia and further reaction of the 4-amino-2-chloropyrimidine with alkali methylate, whereupon an isomer mixture is formed which can be separated only at great expense (J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 52 (1930) 1152; C.A. 52, 6360 b), and by the hydrogenation of the difficultly obtainable 4-amino-6-chloro-2-alkoxypyrimidine (Monatsheft Chem.
- the object of the present invention was to synthesize 2-alkoxypyrimidines in a high yield by a simple reaction from easily available and inexpensive starting products. Expensive and complex processes, such as isomer separation, were to be avoided.
- R' has the same meaning as in formula 1.
- the process delivers the products in high purity and yield.
- the 4-amino-2-carboxymethylthiopyrimidines of formula 2 are easily obtained by the reaction of 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidines with chloroacetic acid or chloroacetic acid esters (J. Biol. Chem. 177 (1949) 357).
- a 4-amino-2-carboxymethylthiopyrimidine (formula 2), in which the group --COOH is used very preferentially, and also preferentially --COOCH 3 and COOC 2 H 5 , as the carboxy group, is reacted with an alcohol in the presence of a base.
- the alcohol is generally used in an excess with respect to the 4-amino-2-carboxymethylthiopyrimidine and serves as a solvent or dispersant; the minimum amount of alcohol is generally determined by the stirrability of the reaction solution, but the amount can be reduced, if desired, to about 2 moles per mole of 4-amino-2-carboxymethylthio compound of formula 2.
- the concentration of the reaction solution should be as great as possible.
- Preferred alcohols are methanol, ethanol, propanol and butanol.
- the alcoholate corresponding to the alcohol is preferred as the base, advantageously sodium alcoholate or potassium alcoholate, but other alcoholates can be used, such as alkaline earth alcoholates for example.
- Other suitable bases are especially the alkali hydroxides or, in some cases, alkaline earth hydroxides, alkaline earth oxides, or salts of weak acids, such as carbonates for example.
- the amount of alcohol will be from 2 to 20, preferably 2 to 10 moles per mole of 4-amino-2-carboxymethylthiopyrimidine and 1 to 20, preferably 2 to 10, moles per mole of 4-amino-2-alkoxycarbonylmethylthiopyrimidine.
- the reaction requires elevated temperatures.
- the preferred temperature is the boiling point of the solvent, although even higher temperatures of up to about 150° C. are possible under a slight excess pressure.
- the reaction time amounts generally to 1 to 10 hours.
- the poorly water-soluble 4-amino-2-methoxypyrimidine can be precipitated by the addition of water after the reaction has ended and the methanol has been distilled out, and can be separated from the water-soluble components.
- 4-Amino-2-alkoxypyrimidines are starting products, for example for pharmaceutically active sulfonamides and for cytosine and cytosine derivatives.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3111613 | 1981-03-25 | ||
| DE19813111613 DE3111613A1 (de) | 1981-03-25 | 1981-03-25 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-alkoxy-4-aminopyrimidinen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4447609A true US4447609A (en) | 1984-05-08 |
Family
ID=6128172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/358,973 Expired - Fee Related US4447609A (en) | 1981-03-25 | 1982-03-17 | Method of preparing 2-alkoxy-4-aminopyrimidines |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4447609A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0061019B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS57169470A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE10936T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE3111613A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7138404B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2006-11-21 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | 4-aminopyrimidine derivatives |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3504895A1 (de) * | 1985-02-13 | 1986-08-14 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | 4-aminopyrimidine und diese enthaltende fungizide |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188484A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1980-02-12 | L'Instituto Farmaceutico S.p.A. | (2-Pyrimidinyl-thio)-alkanoic acid amides and their preparation |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1466177A (en) * | 1973-03-23 | 1977-03-02 | Sandoz Ltd | 4-hydroxy-pyrimidine derivatives |
-
1981
- 1981-03-25 DE DE19813111613 patent/DE3111613A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-02-26 AT AT82101488T patent/ATE10936T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-26 DE DE8282101488T patent/DE3261662D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-26 EP EP82101488A patent/EP0061019B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-03-17 US US06/358,973 patent/US4447609A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-03-25 JP JP57046467A patent/JPS57169470A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4188484A (en) * | 1976-03-17 | 1980-02-12 | L'Instituto Farmaceutico S.p.A. | (2-Pyrimidinyl-thio)-alkanoic acid amides and their preparation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7138404B2 (en) | 2001-05-23 | 2006-11-21 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | 4-aminopyrimidine derivatives |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0061019B1 (de) | 1984-12-27 |
| JPS57169470A (en) | 1982-10-19 |
| EP0061019A1 (de) | 1982-09-29 |
| DE3111613A1 (de) | 1982-10-07 |
| DE3261662D1 (en) | 1985-02-07 |
| ATE10936T1 (de) | 1985-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: DYNAMIT NOBEL AG; HA PATENTE 5210 TROISDORF BEZ. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:PEETERS, HERMANN;REEL/FRAME:003982/0079 Effective date: 19820311 |
|
| REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19880508 |