US4977203A - Coating resin composition - Google Patents
Coating resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4977203A US4977203A US07/222,828 US22282888A US4977203A US 4977203 A US4977203 A US 4977203A US 22282888 A US22282888 A US 22282888A US 4977203 A US4977203 A US 4977203A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition according
- epoxy resin
- meth
- acrylamide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical group NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 epoxide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical group CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(NC)NC DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(N)CO JCBPETKZIGVZRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(N)CO BKMMTJMQCTUHRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PUCFHKBOPVGLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-4-methylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCCO PUCFHKBOPVGLPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCO LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(ethylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CCNCCO MIJDSYMOBYNHOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940035423 ethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBHCABUWWQUMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydrazinoethanol Chemical compound NNCCO GBHCABUWWQUMAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXQZLPFNTPKVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CC(O)CCC1CC1CCC(O)CC1 WXQZLPFNTPKVJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCC2OC2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OCC1CO1 LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150108015 STR6 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NZIWIZCFKPELKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)ethanol;1,3-oxazolidine Chemical compound O=C.C1COCN1.OCCNCCO NZIWIZCFKPELKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006747 infectious mononucleosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940043265 methyl isobutyl ketone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4419—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications with polymers obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D5/443—Polyepoxides
- C09D5/4434—Polyepoxides characterised by the nature of the epoxy binder
- C09D5/4442—Binder characterised by functional groups
- C09D5/4446—Aliphatic groups, e.g. ester
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/54—Amino amides>
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/64—Amino alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- This invention relates to a novel coating resin composition. More specifically, it relates to a coating resin composition having improved water-dispersibility and throwing power property, which is suitable especially for cathodic electrodeposition coating.
- Resin binders hitherto used in many cathodic electrodeposition coating resin compositions are, in general, polyamine resins such as amine-added epoxy resin.
- polyamine resins such as amine-added epoxy resin.
- adducts of polyepoxide with secondary amine such as diethanolamine, ethylethanolamine and the like are often used.
- These resins are crosslinked and cured with a polyisocyanate compound blocked with alcohols, to form electrodeposition coatings, and they are highly evaluated in respect of the anticorrosion property of coatings.
- the above polyamine resins using a tertiary amino group as a cationic group have poor water-dispersibility in a stage of partial neutralization by a small amount of a neutralizing agent, and consequently, have a defect that they cannot give a cathodic electrodeposition coating resin composition having high pH values and high throwing power property.
- the water-dispersibility of the resultant polyamine resin is good.
- the resultant polyamine resin is used in combination with a curing agent having a low temperature-curing blocked isocyanate functional group or functional group having active double bonds (e.g., isocyanate blocked with hydroxyethylacrylate)
- a curing agent having a low temperature-curing blocked isocyanate functional group or functional group having active double bonds e.g., isocyanate blocked with hydroxyethylacrylate
- the resultant coating resin composition has poor stability due to the presence of active hydrogen-containing cationic groups in the polyamine resin, and therefore, cannot be put to practical use.
- a coating resin composition capable of achieving the above object can be obtained by using, as a coating-forming resin binder component, an epoxy resin derivative obtained by reacting the epoxy group of an epoxy resin with a Michael addition reaction product of monoalkanolamine and dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide. This finding led to completion of this invention.
- a coating resin composition comprising, as a coating-forming resin binder, an epoxy resin derivative containing a functional group represented by the following formula ##STR2## wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group; each of R 2 and R 3 represents a C 1 -C 5 alkyl group independently of the other;
- R 4 represents a C 2 -C 6 alkylene group in which an ether group (--O--) may be present in the carbon chain;
- n an integer from 1 to 6.
- the epoxy resin derivative for use as a coating-forming resin binder in the coating resin composition of this invention is one obtained by introduction of the functional group of the above formula (I) into an epoxy resin which is a substrate resin.
- the introduction of the functional group (I) can be carried out, for example, by reacting the secondary amino group of a Michael addition reaction product of monoalkanolamine and dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide with the 1,2-epoxy group of an epoxy resin.
- the Michael addition reaction product (iii) of monoalkanolamine and dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide for use in production of the above epoxy resin derivative can be obtained, for example, by a reaction between a monoalkanolamine (i) and a dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide (ii) as shown in the following scheme. ##STR3## wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and n are as defined above.
- Examples of the monoalkanolamine (i) for use in the above reaction include 2-aminoethanol, 1-amino-2-propanol, 2-amino-1-propanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 2-amino-1-butanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 5-amino-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-4-amino-1-pentanol, 2-hydroxy-2'-(aminoethoxy)ethylether, 2-hydroxy-2'-(aminopropoxy)ethylether, etc. Above all, 2-aminoethanol and 3-amino-1-propanol are preferably used.
- dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)acrylamide (ii) examples include N,N-dimethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethylaminoethyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminopropyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-diethylamino-propyl(meth)acrylamide, N,N-dimethylaminobutyl(meth)acrylamide, etc., and above all, N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide is preferably used.
- Michael addition reaction of monoalkanol amine (i) and dialkylaminoalkyl(meth)arylamide (ii) can be carried out by a method known per se.
- said reaction can be carried out by using stoichiometrically equimolar amounts of (i) and (ii) and reacting these two components at a temperature of 20° to 90° C. for 2 to 10 hours.
- a reaction of the resultant Michael addition reaction product (iii) of (i) and (ii) with the 1,2-epoxy group of an epoxy resin can give the coating-forming resin binder in this invention, i.e., an epoxy derivative having the functional group of the foregoing formula (I).
- the typical reaction here is as follows. ##STR4## wherein ⁇ represents a skeleton portion of epoxy resin; however, it shall be noted that the above formulae show only one epoxy group for simplification, and that at least one other epoxy group is attached to ⁇ ; and
- R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and n are as defined above.
- Suitable as the epoxy resin for use in the above reaction are polyepoxide compounds having about two (average value) 1,2-epoxy groups ##STR5## in one molecule and a number average molecular weight of not less than 200, preferably 400 to 4,000, or more preferably 800 to 2,000.
- Polypeptide compounds known per se can be used as such, and polyglycidyl ether of polyphenol, which can be prepared, for example, by reacting polyphenol with epichlorohydrin in the presence of alkali, is included in examples of such polyepoxide compounds.
- polyepoxide compounds include glycidyl ethers of polyphenols such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-propane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-ethane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, phenol novolak, cresol novolak, etc., and polymerization products of these.
- polyphenols such as bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-propane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-ethane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, phenol novolak, cresol novolak, etc., and polymerization products of these.
- polyepoxide compounds especially preferable in view of price and anticorrosion are polyglycidyl ethers of polyphenols having a number average molecular weight of at least about 380, preferably about 800 to 2,000 and an epoxy equivalent weight in the range of from 190 to 2,000, preferably from 400 to 1,000.
- polyglycidyl ethers of cyclic compounds such as bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)-2,2-propane, bis(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)methane, etc., polyglycidyl estes of terephthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, etc., epoxidized 1,2-polybutadiene, glycidyl(meth)acrylate copolymer, etc., in addition to the above-mentioned polyepoxide compounds.
- the reaction between an epoxy resin and Michael addition reaction product (iii) proceeds by merely heating, in general, up to 80° to 140° C., preferably 100° to 120° C., and an alcohol-type, ketone-type or ether-type solvent may be used as required.
- the proportions of the 1,2-epoxy group of epoxy resin and Michael addition reaction product (iii) in use are not critical, and may be selected freely. Preferably, however, said proportions in molar ratio are usually in the range of from 2/1 to 1/1, particularly in the range of from 1.5/1 to 1.2/1, in order to avoid the presence of remaining unreacted Michael addition reaction product (iii) and gelation by remaining epoxy groups. In the case when said ratio exceeds the above range, it is desirable to allow a part of the 1,2-epoxy groups to react with the other reaction agent in advance.
- the amount of Michael addition reaction product (iii) to be preferably introduced is in the range of, in general, from 0.05 to 2.0 moles, particularly from 0.05 to 1.0 mole, per 1,000 g of resin solid content. In the case where said amount is smaller than 0.05 mole, the water-dispersibility is low, and where said amount is larger than 2.0 moles, too large an amount of acid is required for solubilization into water.
- the resultant epoxy resin derivative may be optionally imparted with other functions by reacting the remaining 1,2-epoxy groups with some other reaction agent. That is:
- the resultant epoxy resin derivative may be reacted with some other amine-type reaction agent having active hydrogen, to adjust the basicity and hydrophilic nature of said resin derivative.
- amine-type reaction agent for that use include diethanolamine, ethylethanolamine, monoethanolamine methylisobutylketone ketimine, diethanolamine formaldehyde oxazolidine, hydrazine, hydroxyethylhydrazine, etc.
- Said resin derivative may be reacted with monocarboxylic acid, monophenol or monoalcohol to decrease the viscosity thereof and improve the smoothness of coatings.
- reaction agents therefor include 2-ethylhexanoic acid, linoleic acid, nonyl phenol, 2-ethylhexanol, etc.
- Said resin derivative may be modified by reacting it with terminal hydroxyl or carboxyl or amino group-attached polyester, polyether, polyurethane, polyamide, polybutadiene, etc., to improve the properties of coatings.
- the modifiers usable for that purpose include polycaprolactonediol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, dimer acid polyamide, terminal carboxyl-attached acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer, etc.
- reaction between the above reaction agent or modifier and the epoxy resin derivative in the above (a), (b) and (c) be carried out in advance of the reaction between the epoxy groups and Michael addition reaction product (iii).
- the former reaction may be carried out, as necessary, simultaneously with or after the latter reaction.
- the proportion of said reaction agent or modifier to the epoxy resin should be not more than 1/2 by weight, preferably not more than 1/4.
- a crosslinking functional group may be introduced into said epoxy resin derivative, or an external curing agent may be used in combination.
- the crosslinking functional group that may be introduced include a known blocked isocyanate group, beta-hydroxyester group, alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group, N-methylol group, etc.
- an active carbamic acid ester group represented by the following formula (e.g., see U.S. Pat. No. 4,528,363). ##STR7## wherein X represents a tertiary nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom, or an aliphatic C 1 -C 6 hydrocarbon group having one of these atoms on its terminal; and
- R 5 represents a C 1 -C 12 hydrocarbon group which may contain a hydroxyl group or ether bond.
- Examples of said active carbamic acid ester group include the following (a) to (d). ##STR8## wherein R 5 is as defined above; and
- R 6 represents a methyl group, ethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, aminoethyl group or ethyl alkylcarbamate group.
- Compounds usable as the external crosslinking agent are those having at least two crosslinking groups mentioned above in one molecule, e.g., blocked polyisocyanate, beta-hydroxyethylester of polycaroboxylic acid, malonic acid ester derivative, methylol-substituted melamine, methylol-substituted urea, etc.
- the tertiary amino group in the functional group (I) into a proton by water-soluble carboxylic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, etc.
- the amount of acid (neutralization number) to be used for the conversion to proton cannot be strictly defined. In general, however, the preferable amount is in the range of from about 5 to about 40 KOH mg number, and especially it is in the range of from about 10 to 20 KOH mg number per lg of resin solid content.
- the resultant aqueous dispersion is suitable especially for cathodic electrodeposition coating, and in such an application, a pigment, solvent, curing catalyst, surfactant, etc., may be used in combination with the aqueous dispersion as required.
- the electrodeposition coating In carrying out the electrodeposition coating by using the above aqueous dispersion, it is possible to use a known method and process per se in use for the conventional cathodic electrodeposition coating. And in this electrodeposition coating, preferably, a substance to be coated is used as a cathode, and a stainless or carbon steel is used as an anode.
- the usable coating conditions are not especially limited.
- the coating deposited on a substance to be coated can be cured by washing it and then baking it at a temperature of about 140° C. to 180° C.
- the coating resin composition obtained according to this invention makes it possible to obtain high throwing power property owing to excellent water-dispersibility in low neutralization obtained by using the epoxy resin derivative having the functional group of the foregoing formula (I) as a coating-forming resin binder, even if the cationic group in the functional group (I) which imparts water-dispersibility is a tertiary amino group. Further, even if a curing agent having a low temperature curing type blocked isocyanate group or double bond is used in combination, it is possible to obtain a coating resin composition suitable for cathodic electrodeposition coating without impairing stability, due to the absence of an active hydrogen-containing cationic group in the functional group (I).
- Monoethanolamine (61 parts) was charged into a reaction vessel having a thermometer, stirrer, reflux condenser, dropping funnel and nitrogen gas-blowing port while a nitrogen gas was blown into the vessel, and the temperature of the vessel was elevated up to 60° C. Then, 156 parts of N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide was added dropwise through the dropping funnel, and the reaction was carried out at 60° C. for 5 hours to give an adduct of N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide with monoethanolamine.
- the salt spray resistance of the coated plate was good, i.e., the coating withstood the salt spray for 2,000 hours. Its throwing power property (test method to be specified later) was also as good as 21 cm.
- 2,4-Toluenediisocyanate (174 parts), 232 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 0.5 part of methoxyphenol and 174 parts of methylisobutyl ketone were charged into a reaction vessel having a thermometer, stirrer, reflux condenser, and air-blowing port while air was blown into the vessel, and the reaction was carried out until the NCO value was not more than 1, by elevating the temperature of the vessel up to 100° C. to give a curing agent having a solid content of 70%.
- Example 2 An epoxy resin derivative obtained in Example 1 (91 parts), 38 parts of the above curing agent and 1 part of polypropylene glycol were mixed, and then 14.9 parts of acetic acid (neutralization value: 14) was added. The mixture was warmed up to 60° C., and water-dispersed by adding deionized water gradually, to give an emulsion having a resin solid content of 30%, an average particle diameter of 0.2 ⁇ and pH 6.2 and having good stability. The emulsion was formed into a coating composition and the composition was electrodeposited on a plate in the same way as in Example 1. The electrodeposited coating was baked at 150° C. for 20 minutes to give a smooth-surface coating. The salt spray resistance of the coated plate was good, i.e., the coating withstood the salt spray for 2,000 hours. The throwing power property of the coating was as good as 20 cm.
- a resin was synthesized by repeating Example 1 except that 17.8 parts of ethylethanolamine was used in place of 43 parts of the adduct of N,N-dimethylaminopropylacrylamide with monoethanolamine to prepare an emulsion.
- the resultant product had an average diameter of more than 0.6 ⁇ and was separated to two layers.
- the above product was emulsified by increasing the amount of acetic acid (neutralization value: 20) to 2.13 parts to exhibit an average diameter of 0.1 ⁇ .
- the resultant emulsion had low pH of 5.6, and its throwing power property was as small as 17 cm, i.e., was not satisfactory.
- A Plate to measure an outer plate coating thickness (30 ⁇ 150 ⁇ 0.8 mm). See FIG. 2.
- T Mercury thermometer (scales up to 50° C.).
- Cooling bath made of plastic.
- a coating composition is charged into a stainless steel cylindrical container V as shown in FIG. 1 to the height L of 27 cm from the bottom ,the temperature is adjusted as predetermined (ordinarily, to 30° C.), and the composition is stirred uniformly. (Bath temperature; 30° C.)
- the voltage is increased over 10 minutes from 0 to a predetermined voltage at which the coating on the outer plate is thickened to 20 to 25 ⁇ .
- the voltage increase ratio is to be so adjusted as not to exceed 10 A.
- the pipe is cleaned with a solvent in two steps. Especially, the inner surface of the pipe is to be cleaned thoroughly.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an apparatus for use in testing the throwing power property of an electrodeposition coating composition.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a plate to measure a coating thickness on an outer plate for use in said test.
- FIG. 3 shows a plate to measure the throwing power property on an inner plate.
- FIG. 4 shows the height of a coating on said inner plate.
- the vertical distance between the supporter D and the bottom of the steel container V is 300 mm.
- the pipes P extend 10 mm above supported D.
- the bottom of each of pipes P and plate B is positioned 20 mm above the bottom of steel container V.
- the length of rotor K is 45 mm.
- the diameter of the hole in the upper part of plate A is 4 mm, and the vertical distance between the center of this hole and the top of the plate A is 20 mm.
- the same dimensions apply to plate B in FIG. 3.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62-185666 | 1987-07-25 | ||
| JP62185666A JPS6429466A (en) | 1987-07-25 | 1987-07-25 | Coating resin composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4977203A true US4977203A (en) | 1990-12-11 |
Family
ID=16174744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/222,828 Expired - Fee Related US4977203A (en) | 1987-07-25 | 1988-07-22 | Coating resin composition |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4977203A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0301433A3 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS6429466A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1323137C (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5235007A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-08-10 | Texaco Chemical Company | Epoxy curing agents |
| US5283269A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-02-01 | Basf Lacke + Farben Aktiengesellschaft | Epoxy resin with aminomethylene groups |
| US5354789A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-10-11 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous resin dispersions |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5283124A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-02-01 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Coating resin composition |
| JP7252314B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-04-04 | ヘンケル・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト・ウント・コムパニー・コマンディットゲゼルシャフト・アウフ・アクチェン | 2剤型エポキシ系組成物 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3305493A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1967-02-21 | Rohm & Haas | Condensation products and methods of making them |
| US4383103A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-05-10 | Milliken Research Corporation | Aminoalkoxyamides and epoxy resin compositions containing same |
| US4542202A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1985-09-17 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Latent curing agents for epoxy resins |
| US4596844A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1986-06-24 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company | Self-hardenable resin composition |
| US4721742A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-01-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Amide modified epoxy resins from a dialkanolamine, a monoalkanolamine, an anhydride and (an) unsaturated monomer(s) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH499496A (de) * | 1968-06-05 | 1970-11-30 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kondensationsprodukten |
| CH506484A (de) * | 1969-03-20 | 1971-04-30 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Additionsprodukten |
| US3878247A (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1975-04-15 | Jefferson Chem Co Inc | Preparation of n-(tertiaryaminoalkyl) acrylamides |
| US4316784A (en) * | 1978-08-28 | 1982-02-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Process for electrodeposition of Michael adducts of polymeric materials |
-
1987
- 1987-07-25 JP JP62185666A patent/JPS6429466A/ja active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 EP EP19880111855 patent/EP0301433A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-07-22 CA CA000572843A patent/CA1323137C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-22 US US07/222,828 patent/US4977203A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3305493A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1967-02-21 | Rohm & Haas | Condensation products and methods of making them |
| US4383103A (en) * | 1982-02-08 | 1983-05-10 | Milliken Research Corporation | Aminoalkoxyamides and epoxy resin compositions containing same |
| US4542202A (en) * | 1982-09-21 | 1985-09-17 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Latent curing agents for epoxy resins |
| US4596844A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1986-06-24 | Nippon Oil And Fats Company | Self-hardenable resin composition |
| US4721742A (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-01-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Amide modified epoxy resins from a dialkanolamine, a monoalkanolamine, an anhydride and (an) unsaturated monomer(s) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5235007A (en) * | 1991-10-03 | 1993-08-10 | Texaco Chemical Company | Epoxy curing agents |
| US5354789A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1994-10-11 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous resin dispersions |
| US5283269A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1994-02-01 | Basf Lacke + Farben Aktiengesellschaft | Epoxy resin with aminomethylene groups |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6429466A (en) | 1989-01-31 |
| EP0301433A3 (fr) | 1990-09-12 |
| CA1323137C (fr) | 1993-10-12 |
| EP0301433A2 (fr) | 1989-02-01 |
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