US4977501A - Fare collection system using microwaves - Google Patents

Fare collection system using microwaves Download PDF

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Publication number
US4977501A
US4977501A US07/310,267 US31026789A US4977501A US 4977501 A US4977501 A US 4977501A US 31026789 A US31026789 A US 31026789A US 4977501 A US4977501 A US 4977501A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
ticket
transport
boarding
transmitter
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
US07/310,267
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English (en)
Inventor
Jean Patrick Lefevre
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS Cie SA
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GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS Cie SA
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Assigned to SOCIETE ANONYME DITE: COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS reassignment SOCIETE ANONYME DITE: COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: LEFEVRE, JEAN PATRICK
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G06Q20/105—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems involving programming of a portable memory device, e.g. IC cards, "electronic purses"
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S50/00—Market activities related to the operation of systems integrating technologies related to power network operation or related to communication or information technologies
    • Y04S50/12—Billing, invoicing, buying or selling transactions or other related activities, e.g. cost or usage evaluation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a payment system for the users of transport means.
  • the object of the present invention is to mitigate these drawbacks and to provide a payment system for the users of transport means, e.g., the system comprising a ticket for each user, and including the improvement whereby each transport cell, i.e., vehicle enclosure includes a transmitter/receiver equipment, a microcomputer, and a boarding terminal including transmitter/receiver means located on the user boarding passage, the microcomputer being connected to said transmitter/receiver equipment and to said boarding terminal, and said ticket containing a data processing member including a memory and transmitter/receiver means, with information being interchanged between the ticket and both the transmitter/receiver equipment and the boarding terminal by means of radio transmission.
  • each transport cell i.e., vehicle enclosure includes a transmitter/receiver equipment, a microcomputer, and a boarding terminal including transmitter/receiver means located on the user boarding passage, the microcomputer being connected to said transmitter/receiver equipment and to said boarding terminal, and said ticket containing a data processing
  • said transmission is performed at microwave frequencies.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a transport cell
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram of a ticket
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram of a boarding terminal or of transmitter/receiver equipment.
  • a rectangle 1 represents a transport cell, i.e., transport vehicle enclosure such as the interior of a bus.
  • Each user has a ticket 2 obtained at a ticket-issuing office where the ticket is credited with a certain number of transport units on payment of a corresponding sum.
  • the transport cell is fitted with a boarding terminal 3, a transmitter/receiver equipment 4, and a microcomputer 5.
  • the transmission takes place at microwave frequencies, which makes it possible to consider the ticket 2 not as a transmitter/receiver but rather as a transponder making use of the energy transmitted by the transmitter/receiver 6 (FIG. 3) of the boarding terminal 3 in order to respond to an interrogation.
  • the ticket 2 shown diagrammatically in FIG. 2 is constituted, for example, by a card having the same format as a bank card, but it is thicker. It contains a data processing member 7, including a memory 8, and a power supply 9 constituted, for example, by a lithium battery. It also contains a demodulator 10, a modulator 11, a receiver horn 12, and detector means 13 essentially constituted by a diode taking account of the modulation of the transmitted signal, with the carrier frequency, e.g. 9.9 GHz, being tuned with the horn.
  • a carrier frequency e.g. 9.9 GHz
  • the boarding terminal 3 shown diagrammatically in FIG. 3 comprises a microwave generator 14, e.g. operating at 9.9 GHz, a modulator 15, and a summing member 16 receiving output signals both from the modulator and from the generator.
  • the output of the summing member 16 is connected to the input of the transmitter/receiver 6 whose output is connected to a demodulator 17.
  • the modulator 15 and the demodulator 17 are connected to the microcomputer 5 of the transport cell 1.
  • the transmitter/receiver 6 is a low power device; its power is about 10 mW and its range is limited to 1 meter (m).
  • This boarding terminal 3 provides two-way dialog in alternation with the ticket 2 carried by a user when the user enters the transport cell 1.
  • the transmitter/receiver equipment 4 is constituted identically to the boarding terminal 3 and is therefore also represented by FIG. 3. However, in this case the transmitter/receiver 6 is a high power apparatus, e.g. having a power of about 200 mW and a range of about 20 m, thereby enabling it to communicate with all of the tickets 2 present within the vehicle enclosure 1.
  • the modulator 15 and the demodulator 17 of the transmitter/receiver equipment 4 are connected to the microcomputer 5.
  • the function of this transmitter/receiver equipment 4 is to automatically and simultaneously debit a given number of transport units from all of the tickets present in the vehicle between two stops, and also to transmit data identifying the exit point of the next stop, which data may be dated.
  • the equipment 4 sets up a two-way link with stationary equipment on the ground (not shown) in order to communicate with a computer network of the transport authority or to exchange local information, e.g. to specify interstop position or interzone position.
  • the microcomputer 5 of the transport cell 1 generates and controls the messages interchanged between the tickets 2 and the boarding terminal 3 and the equipment 4.
  • the boarding terminal 3, the transmitter/receiver equipment 4, and the microcomputer 5 all have primary power supplies taken from the power supply available on-board the transport cell 1.
  • the user's ticket When a user appears at the boarding to a transport vehicle, the user's ticket is activated as the user passes the boarding terminal 3 and, in response thereto, the ticket transmits the dated boarding point and the dated exit point of its previous journey, together with the number of transport units remaining. So long as this number is positive, travel is authorized and a new dated boarding point is recorded in the memory of the ticket.
  • the microcomputer 5 instructs the equipment 4 to send a signal corresponding to the exit point of the next stop and this is recorded in the memory of all of the tickets, the equipment 4 also transmits a signal corresponding to the number of transport units applicable to the current section. The tickets then subtract said number of units corresponding to said section from the number of transport units credited in each ticket.
  • the boarding terminal 3 is associated with a passage detector of any known type coupled to said terminal so as to emit an audible or other signal if said terminal receives no response after a predetermined length of time has elapsed after a passage detection signal has been emitted.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
US07/310,267 1988-02-22 1989-02-14 Fare collection system using microwaves Expired - Fee Related US4977501A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8802084 1988-02-22
FR8802084A FR2627610B1 (fr) 1988-02-22 1988-02-22 Systeme de peage pour utilisateurs de moyens de transport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4977501A true US4977501A (en) 1990-12-11

Family

ID=9363472

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US07/310,267 Expired - Fee Related US4977501A (en) 1988-02-22 1989-02-14 Fare collection system using microwaves

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4977501A (de)
EP (1) EP0330071B1 (de)
KR (1) KR0126288B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE88823T1 (de)
AU (1) AU611768B2 (de)
DE (1) DE68906177T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2040910T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2627610B1 (de)

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GB2267626A (en) * 1992-05-12 1993-12-08 Westinghouse Cubic Limited Ticket
WO1994007206A1 (en) * 1992-09-16 1994-03-31 At/Comm Incorporated Electronic parking and dispatching management method and apparatus
GB2246896B (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-04-20 Toshiba Kk A method for processing a ticket in a transfer system
US5310999A (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-05-10 At&T Bell Laboratories Secure toll collection system for moving vehicles
US5414249A (en) * 1992-07-20 1995-05-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Automatic gate apparatus
US5422473A (en) * 1990-06-29 1995-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Vehicle security system and automatic roadway toll charging system
US5428353A (en) * 1990-10-24 1995-06-27 Bird; Richard F. Road use charging apparatus
US5541583A (en) * 1993-08-02 1996-07-30 At&T Corp. Arrangement for interrogating portable data communication devices
US5613216A (en) * 1993-10-27 1997-03-18 Galler; Bernard A. Self-contained vehicle proximity triggered resettable timer and mass transit rider information system
US5663548A (en) * 1994-08-05 1997-09-02 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle-carried unit for automatic toll-paying systems and automatic toll-receiving apparatus
US5920057A (en) * 1993-06-22 1999-07-06 Vos Verkehrs-Optimierungs-System Gmbh & Co. Kg Process and device for measuring the occupancy in passenger transportation means
FR2784209A1 (fr) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-07 Cit Alcatel Procede et dispositif de paiement sans contact avec support a microcircuit
WO2000033258A1 (de) 1998-11-30 2000-06-08 Joachim Albrecht Verfahren zur abrechnung des fahrpreises bei der benutzung öffentlicher verkehrsmittel
WO2000055818A3 (en) * 1999-03-16 2001-02-01 Timothy John Brooking Tagging system and method
EP0911762A3 (de) * 1997-10-21 2001-09-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer Dienstleistung an Benutzer und Dienstleistungsverarbeitungssystem für dasselbe
EP1168258A1 (de) * 2000-07-01 2002-01-02 Trend Network AG Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontaktlosen Erteilen einer Benutzungserlaubnis für Fahrzeuge
US20020039063A1 (en) * 1999-07-06 2002-04-04 Rudolph Ritter Method for checking the authorization of users
US20060206402A1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2006-09-14 Kevin Sullivan System and method for a rebate reward
US7209946B2 (en) 2000-10-27 2007-04-24 Eric Morgan Dowling Negotiated wireless peripheral security systems
US7222154B2 (en) 2000-10-27 2007-05-22 Eric Morgan Dowling Negotiated wireless peripheral systems
US20080215380A1 (en) * 2004-08-04 2008-09-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Passenger Transportation System and Method for Obtaining Tickets in Such a System
US7571139B1 (en) 1999-02-19 2009-08-04 Giordano Joseph A System and method for processing financial transactions
US7581030B2 (en) 2000-10-27 2009-08-25 Eric Morgan Dowling Federated multiprotocol communication
EP2112632A1 (de) * 2008-04-21 2009-10-28 DB Systel GmbH Verfahren zur Registrierung von Fahrgast-Reisen in Verkehrsmitteln mittels eines Trägermediums für elektronische Tickets
US7702538B2 (en) 2000-08-01 2010-04-20 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for transponder-enabled account transactions
US7753259B1 (en) 2006-04-13 2010-07-13 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for granting promotional rewards to both customers and non-customers
US7756816B2 (en) 2002-10-02 2010-07-13 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for network-based project management
US7766244B1 (en) 2007-12-31 2010-08-03 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for processing transactions using a multi-account transactions device
US20100201505A1 (en) * 2007-07-10 2010-08-12 Souroush Honary Occupancy Declaration/Verification For Passenger Transport Conveyances
US7784682B2 (en) 2006-02-08 2010-08-31 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for granting promotional rewards to both customers and non-customers
US7801814B2 (en) 2000-11-06 2010-09-21 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for selectable funding of electronic transactions
US7801816B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2010-09-21 Jp Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for currency selectable stored value instrument
US7801799B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2010-09-21 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Customer activated multi-value (CAM) card
US7809595B2 (en) 2002-09-17 2010-10-05 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, Na System and method for managing risks associated with outside service providers
US7822656B2 (en) 2000-02-15 2010-10-26 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. International banking system and method
US7822682B2 (en) 2005-06-08 2010-10-26 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for enhancing supply chain transactions
US7860789B2 (en) 2001-07-24 2010-12-28 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Multiple account advanced payment card and method of routing card transactions
DE102009023476A1 (de) * 2009-06-02 2011-02-03 Db Systel Gmbh Verfahren zur Registrierung von Fahrgast-Reisen in Verkehrsmitteln mittels eines Trägermediums für elektronische Tickets
US7945492B1 (en) 1998-12-23 2011-05-17 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for integrating trading operations including the generation, processing and tracking of and trade documents
US7966496B2 (en) 1999-07-02 2011-06-21 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for single sign on process for websites with multiple applications and services
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US8145549B2 (en) 2003-05-30 2012-03-27 Jpmorgan Chase Bank, N.A. System and method for offering risk-based interest rates in a credit instutment
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EP2717231A1 (de) * 2012-10-03 2014-04-09 Siemens Schweiz AG System zur Registrierung eines e-Tickets in einem Verkehrsmittel
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FR2663446A1 (fr) * 1990-06-13 1991-12-20 Cga Hbs Systeme de guidage des usagers dans leur utilisation des moyens de transport en commun.
BE1003705A3 (fr) * 1990-07-06 1992-05-26 Wallone Region Systeme de tarification et de perception proportionnelle dans les transports en commun.
FR2706056B1 (fr) * 1993-06-04 1995-08-11 Decaux Jean Claude Installation de paiement pour réseau de transport.
FR2736451B1 (fr) * 1995-07-06 1997-09-26 Monetel Lecteur de cartes sans contact a clavier de selection de service
EP1185961B1 (de) * 1999-06-15 2003-02-26 TeraTron GmbH Elektronisches system, welches den automatischen ausgleich von forderungen aus der inanspruchnahme von dienstleistungen in einer abgeschlossenen räumlichkeit darstellt
US7143049B2 (en) * 1999-09-10 2006-11-28 Siemens Vdo Automotive Ag Method and system for registering tickets
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Cited By (117)

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US5751973A (en) * 1990-05-17 1998-05-12 At/Comm Incorporated Electronic parking and dispatching management method and apparatus
GB2246896B (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-04-20 Toshiba Kk A method for processing a ticket in a transfer system
US5422473A (en) * 1990-06-29 1995-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Vehicle security system and automatic roadway toll charging system
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KR890013589A (ko) 1989-09-25
EP0330071A1 (de) 1989-08-30
ES2040910T3 (es) 1993-11-01
ATE88823T1 (de) 1993-05-15
AU611768B2 (en) 1991-06-20
DE68906177D1 (de) 1993-06-03
EP0330071B1 (de) 1993-04-28
DE68906177T2 (de) 1993-08-05
KR0126288B1 (ko) 1998-04-10
FR2627610A1 (fr) 1989-08-25
AU3016889A (en) 1989-08-24
FR2627610B1 (fr) 1991-04-05

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