US524093A - niemczik - Google Patents

Description

2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

A. NIEMOZIK. WIGKLESS LAMP.

Patented Aug. '7, 1894.

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ANTON NIEMCZIK, OF LEIPSIO, GERMANY.

WICKLESS LAM P SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters P atent No. 524,093, dated August '7, 1894.

Application filed May 6, 1893- To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANTON NIEMOZIK, a subject of the Emperor of Germany, residing at Eutritzsch,Leipsic, in the Empire of Germany, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Wickless Lamps for Burning Petroleum under Pressure, of which the following is a specification.

The present invention relates to a Wickless lamp which is maintained by the petroleum standing under pressure, and which is chiefly used for heating purposes.

In the here annexed drawings Figure l is the longitudinal section of the lamp. Fig. 2 is the section through the burner. Fig. 3 is the side-view, and Fig. 4 is the bottom View of the burner. Fig. 5 is partially the side- View and-partially the longitudinal section of the lamp.

Through the pipe a, which is provided with a cook 17, the petroleum is pressed into the vessel 0 through which passes pipe d. The lower end of the'pipe d is fixed to the elbowpiece 6 carrying the two metal blocks f and 772. Block m is provided with two angular bores g g which join to the vertical bore Zof the elbow-piece e. In the ends of the bores g g are the burners h h which are provided with very fine holes. Block m has two angular recesses m in whichare the pins 70 7a"..-

In order to light the lamp, pipe d is heated near the vessel 0 by means of a spirit flame or such like. Consequently the petroleum,

Serial No. 473,269. (No modelJ pressed into the air chamber by means of pipe a, is evaporated and the vapors enter through the bores d into pipe d; from there they pass through thebores Z g g, and with great pressure out of the holes of the burners h'h. It is evident that in the beginning by heating the chamber 0 the air will be expelled'out of this chamber. By opening the cock I) more or less, only such quantity of oil is admitted into the chamber 0 as is gasified by the heat. The oil admitted through cock I) sinks down by its gravity onto the bottom of the chamber c. The ignition is efiected at the burners h h. The pins k 'k serve to limit the flame developed. Through the flame leaking ment of the petroleum-gases in the-vessel c takes place also after the flame used at first for developing the gases, is removed, and the lamp continues to burn.

What I claim is- In a wickless lamp for burning petroleum under pressure the combination of the elbowpiece c with the block f, to which are secured the burners h h and the block m provided with the recesses m m and the pins k is as and for the purpose specified.

ANTON NIEMOZIK. Witnesses:

CARL BORNGRAEBER, ROBERT FREIER.

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