US6428773B1 - Shadow-effect cosmetic composition - Google Patents

Shadow-effect cosmetic composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US6428773B1
US6428773B1 US09/482,586 US48258600A US6428773B1 US 6428773 B1 US6428773 B1 US 6428773B1 US 48258600 A US48258600 A US 48258600A US 6428773 B1 US6428773 B1 US 6428773B1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
composition
pigment
interference pigment
lips
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US09/482,586
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English (en)
Inventor
Jennifer Oko
Isaac D. Cohen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Color Access Inc
Original Assignee
Color Access Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=23916639&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US6428773(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Color Access Inc filed Critical Color Access Inc
Priority to US09/482,586 priority Critical patent/US6428773B1/en
Assigned to COLOR ACCESS, INC. reassignment COLOR ACCESS, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: COHEN, ISAAC D., OKO, JENNIFER
Priority to DE60110172T priority patent/DE60110172T2/de
Priority to PCT/US2001/001020 priority patent/WO2001051015A2/en
Priority to AT01900995T priority patent/ATE293435T1/de
Priority to CA002366626A priority patent/CA2366626A1/en
Priority to EP01900995A priority patent/EP1189586B2/de
Priority to AU26393/01A priority patent/AU777557B2/en
Priority to ES01900995T priority patent/ES2241775T3/es
Priority to JP2001551439A priority patent/JP4698110B2/ja
Publication of US6428773B1 publication Critical patent/US6428773B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
    • A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
    • A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
    • A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42—Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43—Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/436—Interference pigments, e.g. Iridescent, Pearlescent

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cosmetic compositions. More specifically, the invention relates to cosmetic compositions that can provide a shadowing effect that emphasizes the contours of the lips and other facial features.
  • the purpose of most cosmetics is to enhance the appearance of facial or body features.
  • the cosmetic acts to completely cover or eliminate from the sight of the casual observer a feature that the user considers unattractive, for example, concealment of dark shadows under the eyes, so as to enhance the overall appearance of the eyes.
  • the cosmetic is intended to cause a particular feature to become noticeable.
  • the practice of emphasizing facial features, in particular by bright coloration goes back several thousand years, when it was common to add powdered colored ores, such as red ochre(iron oxide) directly to the face to color the cheeks, or kohl(galena, a lead ore) to line the eyes.
  • the invention provides a cosmetic composition, containing a four-layered interference pigment comprising an innermost layer of mica, a first outer layer of a colored pigment, a second outer transparent layer, and an outermost layer of a colored pigment, combined with a traditional interference pigment.
  • the composition when applied to various skin surfaces, and particularly the lips, creates a shadow effect which in effect serves to highlight one portion of the treated surface. Thus, for example, when applied to lips, it can make the prominent portions of the lips appear fuller by shadowing the less prominent portion of the lip.
  • compositions of the invention provide a unique appearance to the skin surface to which they are applied, by highlighting the natural relief of the face and body's contours.
  • An essential feature of the composition is a unique interference platelet having four distinct layers: an inner core of mica, a first outer layer of a colored pigment, a second outer transparent layer, and a third, outermost layer of a colored pigment.
  • Such pigments hereinafter referred to as a “shadow pigments”
  • Such pigments hereinafter referred to as a “shadow pigments”
  • Such pigments hereinafter referred to as a “shadow pigments”
  • Such pigments hereinafter referred to as a “shadow pigments”
  • Such pigments hereinafter referred to as a “shadow pigments”
  • the shadowing thus emphasizes whatever relief there may be on the treated surface, making an otherwise flat feature appear to have greater dimension.
  • the commercially available form comprises a mica core, surrounded by a first pigmented red layer comprising a iron oxide, a second layer of transparent silica and an outermost yellow pigmented layer comprising an iron oxide combined with titanium dioxide.
  • the overall effect of this combination is that the pigment appears yellow when viewed at the specular reflection angle, and reddish at other angles of reflection.
  • This combination produces an overall orange-brown color, which is useful when trying to mimic skin color; indeed, the only known previous use of this pigment is for foundations or facial powders. which in use would bring out the relief of the cheekbones, or slenderize the appearance of the nose.
  • the color of the material makes it difficult, if not impossible, to create other shades that might also be desirable, for example, pinks or blue-reds, that would be useful in other types of makeup products such as lipsticks or blushes.
  • compositions can now be used in a variety of different forms, particularly as lipsticks, in order to emphasize the contours of different areas of the face and body, rather than just the cheeks or nose.
  • compositions of the invention comprise the unique shadow pigment in combination with at least one traditional colored interference pigment.
  • Traditional interference pigments are defined as thin platelike layered particles having a high refractive index, which, at a certain thickness, produce interference colors, resulting from the interference of typically two, but occasionally more, light reflections, from different layers of the plate, but which do not contain the four-layered arrangement of the shadow pigment.
  • the most common examples of traditional interference pigments are micas layered with about 50-500 nm, films of TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , or Cr 2 O 3 , or combinations thereof. Such pigments are often pearlescent, and may be uncoated or coated.
  • Coatings include, but are not limited to, silica, nylon or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
  • the interference pigments used in the present invention can have a white base color with a pearlescence that may or may not be colored; alternately, they may have a colored base, with a pearlescence that may or may not be colored.
  • Preferred are interference pigments having a white base with a colored pearlescence.
  • a number of such pigments are commercially available, for example, under the trade names Timiron (Rona) or Flamenco (Englehard).
  • the colored pigment is blue, violet, gold or green, or combinations thereof, although small quantities of other colored interference pigments can also be used.
  • the interference particle size is from about 1 to about 200 ⁇ , preferably is about 3 to about 100 ⁇ , and more preferably is between about 5 to about 50 ⁇ .
  • the standard interference pigment is preferably used in an amount of from about 1-20%, more preferably about 5-15%, by weight of the composition.
  • the shadow pigment when used in combination with the standard interference pigment, is present in an amount of from about 1-20%, preferably about 5-15% by weight. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the amounts of shadow pigment and traditional interference pigment are approximately equal.
  • the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises the shadow pigment known as “Color Relief”, distributed by Presperse (South Plainfield, N.J.). As noted above, this material is a platelet comprising a core of mica, with a first outer layer of iron oxide, a second outer layer of transparent silica, and an outermost layer of titanium dioxide and iron oxide, which when applied gives a color-flop effect from yellowish to reddish. The preferred ratio of these components is 61:15:9:(14.3+0.7) mica:iron oxide:silica:(titanium dioxide+iron oxide).
  • each pigmented layer can be composed of different pigments, such as different combinations of inorganic pigments, i.e., red, brown, black or yellow iron oxides, titanium dioxide, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide (blue), manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chrome oxide (green), talc, lecithin modified talc, zeolite, kaolin, lecithin modified kaolin, or zinc oxide.
  • inorganic pigments i.e., red, brown, black or yellow iron oxides, titanium dioxide, ferric ammonium ferrocyanide (blue), manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chrome oxide (green), talc, lecithin modified talc, zeolite, kaolin, lecithin modified kaolin, or zinc oxide.
  • the pigmented layers may comprise organic pigments, such as phthalocyanine blue and green pigment, diarylide yellow and orange pigments, and azo-type red and yellow pigments such as toluidine red, litho red, naphthol red and brown pigments.
  • organic pigments such as phthalocyanine blue and green pigment, diarylide yellow and orange pigments, and azo-type red and yellow pigments such as toluidine red, litho red, naphthol red and brown pigments.
  • lakes which are pigments formed by the precipitation and absorption of organic dyes on an insoluble base, such as alumina, barium, or calcium hydrates and stains, such as bromo dyes and fluorescein dyes.
  • a combination of organic and inorganic pigments in the pigmented layers is also possible.
  • pigment is present in a formulation in an amount of at least about 3 to about 8%.
  • inorganic pigments particularly metal oxides, as well as organic pigments, can be used in an amount of up to about 5% total, but more preferably constitute no more than about 1 to about 3% total of the entire product. It is within the skill in the art to adjust the amounts of different pigment types to achieve the desired shade.
  • the combination of shadow pigment and interference pigment can be added to any type of vehicle ordinarily used in preparing makeup, either liquid, solid, or powder.
  • the combination can be used, for example, in a foundation, blush, lipstick or gloss, bronzer, or eyeshadow, and the combination is incorporated into the formulation in the same way any other pigment component would be added.
  • the combination can also be used in body products, to emphasize the contours of well-developed musculature, such as on the upper arms or thighs.
  • the pigment combination is used in a wax-based product, for example, a stick foundation or blush, or preferably, a lipstick, that comprises greater than about 5%, and preferably from 10% to about 30% by weight, of wax. It has been unexpectedly discovered that the incorporation of the novel combination in a wax-based product actually appears to enhance the color shift observed. It is not unknown in the art to create color shift in, for example, a lipstick by incorporation of traditional interference pigments; however, in such cases, the shift in color confers no other effect but that, i.e., there is simply a change in color depending upon the angle of viewing.
  • the product upon application to the lips, the product creates a shadow effect on the lip surfaces, i.e., a shift from light to dark rather than a simple color shift.
  • the shift from light to dark adds depth and definition to the lips. Consequently, the lips appear plumper and more dimensional at various angles of viewing than with other lip products or without the lipstick at all.
  • the lipstick comprises from about 1 to about 20% of shadow pigment, about 1 to about 20% interference pigment, and less than about 5%, more preferably less than about 3% of traditional pigments(metal oxides and organics), in a standard wax lipstick base.
  • wax will be understood to encompass any organic component that is solid at room temperature, which component can be used to solidify the liquid components of the product when all are heated together, then cooled to room temperature.
  • This definition includes waxes in the traditional sense, i.e., those plant, animal or mineral waxes containing primarily esters of higher fatty acids and alcohols, free higher acids and alcohols, and saturated hydrocarbons; examples of such traditional waxes include, but are not limited to, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, beeswax, synthetic wax, shellac wax, spermaceti, lanolin wax, ozokerite, bran wax, ceresin wax, bayberry wax, paraffin, rice wax and jojoba wax.
  • wax-like materials including, but not limited to, various fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty esters, polyethylenes, polyethylene glycols, and sterols as well as synthetic resinous products having a wax-like, i.e., hard, brittle, relatively non-greasy, texture, such as silicone waxes.
  • the wax based product will also comprise one or more oils or oil-like emollients.
  • Any cosmetically or pharmaceutically acceptable oil may be used in the wax base, the selection only being limited by the necessity for successfully wetting out pigments, a technique well known in the art.
  • suitable oils or oil-like emollients can be found in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Handbook, CTFA, 1996, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • Useful materials include, but are not limited to, castor oil, coconut oil, corn oil, jojoba oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, walnut oil, wheat germ oil, sunflower seed oil, palm kernel oil, calendula oil, C8-18 triglycerides, lanolin and lanolin derivatives, illipe butter, shea butter; esters, such as isodecyl neopentanoate, tridecyl octanoate, diisostearyl malate, cetyl palmitate, cetyl octanoate, cetyl stearate, cetyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, dipentaerythrityl hexahydroxy stearate/stearate/rosinate, polyglyceryl-2-isostearate, neopentyl glycol distearate, isodecyl oleate, decyl isostearate, diisoprop
  • the oil component comprises from about 20-70%, more preferably about 50-70%, of the total weight of the wax-based product.
  • Preferred formulations contain a combination of at least one oil in an amount of about 15-40%, a C8-C18 triglyceride in an amount of from about 5 to about 20%, at least one ester, preferably at least two esters, each in an amount of about 1 to about 10%, more preferably about 2 to about 8%, and a synthetic wax in an amount of about 1 to about 10%.
  • the pigment grind is made according to standard procedures, e.g., triple roller milled. All waxes and oils are melted together, and kept at about 80-90° C. To the molten mass is added the pigment grind, then the shadow pigment and interference pigment. The mixture is blended until the pigments are distributed homogeneously, and then poured into a mold and allowed to cool.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
US09/482,586 2000-01-13 2000-01-13 Shadow-effect cosmetic composition Expired - Lifetime US6428773B1 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/482,586 US6428773B1 (en) 2000-01-13 2000-01-13 Shadow-effect cosmetic composition
JP2001551439A JP4698110B2 (ja) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 シャドー効果化粧用組成物
DE60110172T DE60110172T2 (de) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Kosmetische zusammensetzungen mit schatteneffekt
PCT/US2001/001020 WO2001051015A2 (en) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Shadow-effect cosmetic composition
AT01900995T ATE293435T1 (de) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Kosmetische zusammensetzungen mit schatteneffekt
CA002366626A CA2366626A1 (en) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Shadow-effect cosmetic composition
EP01900995A EP1189586B2 (de) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Kosmetische zusammensetzungen mit schatteneffekt
AU26393/01A AU777557B2 (en) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Shadow-effect cosmetic composition
ES01900995T ES2241775T3 (es) 2000-01-13 2001-01-11 Composicion cosmetica de efecto sombra.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/482,586 US6428773B1 (en) 2000-01-13 2000-01-13 Shadow-effect cosmetic composition

Publications (1)

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US6428773B1 true US6428773B1 (en) 2002-08-06

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Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6428773B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1189586B2 (de)
JP (1) JP4698110B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE293435T1 (de)
AU (1) AU777557B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2366626A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60110172T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2241775T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2001051015A2 (de)

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US20050008599A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2005-01-13 L'oreal S.A. Cosmetic compositions comprising a structuring agent, silicone powder and swelling agent
US20050019575A1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-01-27 Michael Jungnitz Effect pigments of uniform shape and size
US20050118122A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2005-06-02 Societe L'oreal S.A. Goniochromatic/light reflective cosmetic makeup compositions
FR2868695A1 (fr) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-14 Oreal Composition destinee a etre appliquee sur la peau, les levres et/ou les phaneres
FR2868697A1 (fr) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-14 Oreal Gamme de compositions destinees a etre appliquees sur la peau, les levres et/ou les phaneres
FR2868694A1 (fr) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-14 Oreal Composition destinee a etre appliquee sur la peau, les levres et/ou les phaneres
US20050257335A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-11-24 Christophe Dumousseaux Composition for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair
US20050260146A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-11-24 Xavier Blin Set of at least two solid compositions for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair
US20050257715A1 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-11-24 Christophe Dumousseaux Compositions for application to the skin, to the lips, to the nails, and/or to hair
WO2005102251A3 (fr) * 2004-04-08 2006-01-26 Oreal Dispositif de conditionnement contenant une composition cosmetique
US20060018854A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2006-01-26 Christophe Dumousseaux Cosmetic compositions
US20060041054A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2006-02-23 Christophe Dumousseaux Compositions to be applied to the skin and the integuments
US7008629B2 (en) 2002-07-22 2006-03-07 L'ORéAL S.A. Compositions comprising at least one heteropolymer and fibers, and methods of using the same
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US20060088484A1 (en) * 2004-10-05 2006-04-27 Ludovic Thevenet Method of applying makeup to a surface and a kit for implementing such a method
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US20080124575A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-29 Hollman Aaron M Coating, Ink, or Article Comprising Multi-Colored Lustrous Pearlescent Pigments
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US20080241086A1 (en) * 2006-11-17 2008-10-02 L'oreal Line of cosmetic compositions
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JP2006248971A (ja) * 2005-03-10 2006-09-21 Kose Corp 立体感強調化粧料
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FR2908632B1 (fr) * 2006-11-17 2009-01-23 Oreal Produit solide cosmetique comportant deux blocs de deux compositions cosmetiques revelant des couleurs differentes a l'application
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FR2908656A1 (fr) * 2006-11-17 2008-05-23 Oreal Produit solide cosmetique comportant deux blocs de deux compositions cosmetiques revelant des couleurs differentes a l'application

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WO2001051015A2 (en) 2001-07-19
ES2241775T3 (es) 2005-11-01
EP1189586B1 (de) 2005-04-20
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AU2639301A (en) 2001-07-24
AU777557B2 (en) 2004-10-21
JP4698110B2 (ja) 2011-06-08
ATE293435T1 (de) 2005-05-15
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WO2001051015A3 (en) 2002-01-10
CA2366626A1 (en) 2001-07-19

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