US6721339B2 - Method of providing downlink transmit diversity - Google Patents

Method of providing downlink transmit diversity Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US6721339B2
US6721339B2 US09/375,598 US37559899A US6721339B2 US 6721339 B2 US6721339 B2 US 6721339B2 US 37559899 A US37559899 A US 37559899A US 6721339 B2 US6721339 B2 US 6721339B2
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
encoded
orthogonality
communication channels
carrier
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US09/375,598
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
US20030007463A1 (en
Inventor
Quinn Li
Nallepilli S. Ramesh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RPX Corp
Nokia USA Inc
Original Assignee
Lucent Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lucent Technologies Inc filed Critical Lucent Technologies Inc
Priority to US09/375,598 priority Critical patent/US6721339B2/en
Assigned to LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. reassignment LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: RAMESH, NALLEPILLI S., LI, QUINN
Priority to CA002315579A priority patent/CA2315579A1/en
Priority to EP00306713A priority patent/EP1077537A3/de
Priority to JP2000239398A priority patent/JP2001086045A/ja
Priority to BR0003460-6A priority patent/BR0003460A/pt
Priority to AU51938/00A priority patent/AU5193800A/en
Priority to CN00122679A priority patent/CN1286537A/zh
Priority to KR1020000047113A priority patent/KR100661679B1/ko
Publication of US20030007463A1 publication Critical patent/US20030007463A1/en
Publication of US6721339B2 publication Critical patent/US6721339B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Assigned to CREDIT SUISSE AG reassignment CREDIT SUISSE AG SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.
Assigned to ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC. reassignment ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC. RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: CREDIT SUISSE AG
Assigned to NOKIA USA INC. reassignment NOKIA USA INC. SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC, PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Assigned to CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES, LLC reassignment CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES, LLC SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC, PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP, LLC
Assigned to PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC reassignment PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Assignors: ALCATEL LUCENT SAS, NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS BV, NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
Assigned to ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC. reassignment ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Assigned to NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC. reassignment NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC. ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT Assignors: NOKIA USA INC.
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Assigned to PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC, PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC reassignment PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
Assigned to PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC, PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC reassignment PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Assignors: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC
Assigned to RPX CORPORATION reassignment RPX CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Assignors: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/12—Frequency diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/16—Code allocation
    • H04J13/18—Allocation of orthogonal codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/04—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using frequency diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
    • H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to wireless communications; more specifically, a method for providing transmit diversity.
  • Both transmit and receive diversity are used to counter channel fading.
  • diversity is provided by using two antennas that are spaced a sufficient distance apart so that only one antenna experiences a fading signal at one time.
  • transmit diversity is provided using two or more antennas that are spaced a sufficient distance apart so that a receiver is unlikely to have the signals from all of the antennas simultaneously fade.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) transmitter providing transmit diversity.
  • Encoder 10 receives data to be transmitted and adds coding such as error correction and detecting coding.
  • the data is then passed to interleaver 12 that reorders the data so that the loss of consecutive bits can be spread out in time when the bits are reordered at a receiver.
  • the output of interleaver 12 is provided to demux 14 which splits the data into two parallel paths that are provided to multipliers 16 and 18 .
  • Multipliers 16 and 18 encode the data using orthogonal codes such as Walsh codes W n1 and W n2 . It should be noted that by passing through demux 14 the data rate is decreased by one half.
  • one CDMA channel typically uses a single Walsh code such as Walsh code W n . Since the data rate is decreased by one half, the Walsh code W n may be broken into two longer orthogonal Walsh Codes W n1 and W n2 . Equations 1 and 2 illustrate the relationship between longer Walsh Codes W n1 and W n2 and shorter Walsh Code W n .
  • Equation 3 An example of generating two longer Walsh Codes from a single Walsh code is illustrated by Equations 3, 4 and 5.
  • Equation 3 illustrates a simple four bit Walsh code and Equations 4 and 5 illustrate longer Walsh codes W n1 and W n2 , respectively. It can be seen that Walsh code W n1 is simply two repetitions of Walsh code W n and that Walsh code W n2 is Walsh code W n followed by ⁇ 1 times Walsh code W n .
  • multipliers 20 and 22 apply a pseudo-random code to each of the data paths and then the data is passed to RF sections 24 and 26 .
  • the RF sections perform functions such as modulating a carrier signal having a carrier frequency f 1 with the encoded data and providing sufficient amplification before transmission over antennas 28 and 30 .
  • the system of FIG. 1 provides transmit diversity by dividing the data into two paths that transmit at the same frequency over two antennas; however, the two paths maintain an orthogonal relationship by using different Walsh codes to encode the data.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a second CDMA transmitter providing transmit diversity.
  • the data is processed by encoder 10 and interleaver 12 before being passed to a demux.
  • Demux 40 divides the data into three parallel paths that are provided to multipliers 42 , 44 and 46 .
  • Each of the multipliers encodes the data using Walsh code W n .
  • the data from multipliers 42 , 44 and 46 is then passed to multipliers 48 , 50 and 52 , respectively, where the data is further encoded with a pseudo-random code.
  • the data from multiplier 48 is provided to RF section 54 which modulates the data onto a carrier having frequency f 1 .
  • the data from multiplier 50 is provided to RF section 56 which modulates the data onto carrier having frequency f 2 .
  • the data from multiplier 52 is provided to RF section 58 which modulates the data onto a carrier having frequency f 3 .
  • the output of the RF sections is provided to antennas 60 , 62 and 64 .
  • transmit diversity is provided using three antennas where the orthogonality of the three channels is provided by the use of different carrier frequencies.
  • the present invention provides a transmitter for wireless communications that has multiple types of orthogonality to improve transmit diversity. Transmit diversity is improved by using both coding and carrier frequency orthogonality. Data to be transmitted is broken into four parallel channels. Two of the channels are transmitted on a first carrier signal and the other two channels are transmitted on a second carrier signal. Channels transmitted on the same carrier signal are provided with orthogonal codes so that they may be separated by a receiver. Channels transmitted on different carrier signals may be encoded with identical orthogonal codes. The modulated carrier signals are then transmitted using at least two antennas, where one antenna is used for each carrier. It should be noted it is also possible to transmit both carriers on each of the antennas.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art CDMA transmitter having transmit diversity
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a second prior art CDMA transmitter having transmit diversity
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a CDMA transmitter having multiple types of orthogonality.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a CDMA transmitter having multiple types of orthogonality.
  • Encoder 80 receives data and passes it to interleaver 82 .
  • Encoder 80 and interleaver 82 are similar to encoder 10 and interleaver 12 of the prior art.
  • Demux 84 divides the data from interleaver 82 into six parallel channel paths that are time aligned.
  • Demux 84 may be fabricated using a switch and buffers to time align the signal paths. It is also possible to fabricate demux 84 without the time alignment buffers; however, in this case the signal paths will not be time aligned.
  • Outputs 86 , 88 , 90 , 92 , 94 and 96 of demux 84 are provided to multipliers 98 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 106 and 108 , respectively.
  • Multipliers 98 through 108 are used to encode the data using orthogonal codes such as Walsh codes.
  • Multipliers 98 , 102 and 106 encode data using Walsh code W n1 and multipliers 100 , 104 and 108 encode the data using Walsh code W n2 .
  • Walsh codes W n1 and W n2 are orthogonal to each other.
  • multiplier outputs 110 , 112 and 114 being encoded with the same Walsh code and being orthogonal to outputs 116 , 118 and 120 which were encoded with a different Walsh code.
  • Outputs 110 through 120 are provided to multipliers 130 , 132 , 134 , 136 , 138 and 140 that encode each of the signal paths with the pseudo-random code being used by the CDMA transmitter.
  • multiplier outputs 142 , 144 , 146 , 148 , 150 and 152 are provided to RF sections 154 , 156 , 158 , 160 , 162 , and 164 , respectively.
  • RF sections 154 and 156 modulate a carrier having a frequency f 1 with multiplier outputs 142 and 144 , respectively.
  • RF sections 158 and 160 modulate a carrier having a frequency f 2 with multiplier outputs 146 and 148 , respectively.
  • RF sections 162 and 164 modulate a carrier having a frequency f 3 with multiplier outputs 150 and 152 , respectively.
  • the outputs of RF sections 154 , 158 and 162 are provided to summer 180 for transmission over antenna 182 .
  • the outputs of RF sections 156 , 160 and 164 are provided to summer 184 for transmission over antenna 186 .
  • the outputs of the RF sections may be used to form a single sum that is transmitted over two different antennas or each RF section output may be transmitted over a different antenna. It is also possible to use three antennas where each antenna is used to transmit a signal with a different carrier frequency.
  • the system of FIG. 3 includes two types of orthogonality where different carrier frequencies provide a first type of orthogonality and where different orthogonal codes provide a second type of orthogonality when signals share a carrier frequency. It should be noted that orthogonal codes other than Walsh codes may be used. It should also be note that different orthogonal codes should be used when signals share a carrier frequency; however, when signals do not share a carrier frequency, the same or different orthogonal codes may be used for those channels.
  • two levels of orthogonality are provided. For example, two channels on carrier frequency f 1 use Walsh codes W 1n and W 2n , and two channels on carrier frequency f 2 use Walsh codes W 1m and W 2m .
  • Other types and/or levels of orthogonality may be added using, for example, time orthogonality (i.e., different time slots).
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a system that splits a communication channel into six orthogonal channels to improve transmit diversity. It should be noted that it is possible to use more or less than six channels while maintaining multiple types of orthogonality. For example, three channels may have multiple types of orthogonality by transmitting two channels on the same carrier with different orthogonal codes, while transmitting the third channel on a carrier having a different frequency where one of the orthogonal codes used by the first two channels may be reused by the third channel.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • different carrier frequencies, different time slots and/or different codes may be used to provide orthogonality between the parallel channels formed by demuxing a communication signal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Radio Transmission System (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
US09/375,598 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Method of providing downlink transmit diversity Expired - Lifetime US6721339B2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/375,598 US6721339B2 (en) 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Method of providing downlink transmit diversity
CA002315579A CA2315579A1 (en) 1999-08-17 2000-08-04 Method of providing downlink transmit diversity
EP00306713A EP1077537A3 (de) 1999-08-17 2000-08-07 Sende-Diversitäts-Verfahren in Abwärtsrichtung
JP2000239398A JP2001086045A (ja) 1999-08-17 2000-08-08 送信ダイバーシチの改善方法
BR0003460-6A BR0003460A (pt) 1999-08-17 2000-08-09 Método para melhorar a diversidade de transmissão
AU51938/00A AU5193800A (en) 1999-08-17 2000-08-10 Method of providing downlink transmit diversity
CN00122679A CN1286537A (zh) 1999-08-17 2000-08-15 提供下行链路发射分集的方法
KR1020000047113A KR100661679B1 (ko) 1999-08-17 2000-08-16 다이버시티를 개선하는 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/375,598 US6721339B2 (en) 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Method of providing downlink transmit diversity

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20030007463A1 US20030007463A1 (en) 2003-01-09
US6721339B2 true US6721339B2 (en) 2004-04-13

Family

ID=23481512

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/375,598 Expired - Lifetime US6721339B2 (en) 1999-08-17 1999-08-17 Method of providing downlink transmit diversity

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6721339B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1077537A3 (de)
JP (1) JP2001086045A (de)
KR (1) KR100661679B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1286537A (de)
AU (1) AU5193800A (de)
BR (1) BR0003460A (de)
CA (1) CA2315579A1 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020018529A1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-02-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Code division multiple access wireless system with time reversed spaced time block transmitter diversity encoding
US20030081539A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-05-01 Wen Tong Transmitter for a wireless communications system using multiple codes and multiple antennas
US20050053164A1 (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-03-10 Severine Catreux System and method for RF signal combining and adaptive bit loading for data rate maximization in multi-antenna communication systems
US20050123023A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-09 Smith Stephen F. Multicarrier orthogonal spread-spectrum (MOSS) data communications
US20060029146A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2006-02-09 Severine Catreux Multi-antenna communication systems utilizing RF-based and baseband signal weighting and combining
US7418050B1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2008-08-26 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO modulation in a wireless network with at least one degenerate node
US20080261551A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2008-10-23 Broadcom Corporation System and method for channel bonding in multiple antenna communication systems
US8391322B2 (en) 2003-07-09 2013-03-05 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for single weight (SW) antenna system for spatial multiplexing (SM) MIMO system for WCDMA/HSDPA
US9197374B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2015-11-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Repetition coding for a wireless system

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6870825B1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2005-03-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Pilot signal transmission in a multi-transmit antenna wireless communication system
KR100378111B1 (ko) * 2001-04-02 2003-03-29 삼성전자주식회사 광증폭기 및 이를 이용한 양방향 파장분할 다중 광통신시스템
JP3997890B2 (ja) * 2001-11-13 2007-10-24 松下電器産業株式会社 送信方法及び送信装置
CN100474791C (zh) 2001-12-21 2009-04-01 三菱电机株式会社 无线通信系统及发射机
KR100478255B1 (ko) * 2002-02-21 2005-03-25 공형윤 Ｃｄｍａ 통신에서 전송율을 향상시키고 비트 에러율을개선한 변조 및 복조 방법
KR100526510B1 (ko) * 2002-09-30 2005-11-08 삼성전자주식회사 이동 통신시스템의 다중 안테나 신호 송수신 장치 및 방법
US8208364B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-06-26 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO system with multiple spatial multiplexing modes
US8320301B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2012-11-27 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO WLAN system
US7002900B2 (en) * 2002-10-25 2006-02-21 Qualcomm Incorporated Transmit diversity processing for a multi-antenna communication system
US20040081131A1 (en) 2002-10-25 2004-04-29 Walton Jay Rod OFDM communication system with multiple OFDM symbol sizes
US7986742B2 (en) 2002-10-25 2011-07-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Pilots for MIMO communication system
US7280467B2 (en) * 2003-01-07 2007-10-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Pilot transmission schemes for wireless multi-carrier communication systems
US9473269B2 (en) 2003-12-01 2016-10-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for providing an efficient control channel structure in a wireless communication system
US7466749B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2008-12-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Rate selection with margin sharing
KR100881371B1 (ko) * 2007-05-04 2009-02-02 이동수 무선 다중접속에 의한 실시간 동영상 전송장치, 무선다중접속에 의한 실시간 동영상 수신장치, 무선 다중접속에의한 실시간 동영상 송수신장치 및 무선 다중접속에 의한실시간 동영상 송수신 방법
US7983306B2 (en) * 2008-07-23 2011-07-19 Conexant Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for channelizing sampled broadband signal

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5623485A (en) * 1995-02-21 1997-04-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Dual mode code division multiple access communication system and method
US5663990A (en) 1994-09-06 1997-09-02 Interdigital Technology Corporation Wireless telephone distribution system with time and space diversity transmission
US5805567A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-09-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Orthogonal modulation scheme
WO1999012274A1 (en) 1997-09-04 1999-03-11 Motorola Inc. Apparatus and method for transmitting signals in a communication system
US5923650A (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-07-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for reverse link rate scheduling
EP0929161A2 (de) 1998-01-13 1999-07-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. Mehrträger CDMA-Übertragungssystem mit Frequenz- und Raumdiversity
US5930230A (en) * 1996-05-28 1999-07-27 Qualcomm Incorporated High data rate CDMA wireless communication system
US5949814A (en) * 1997-01-15 1999-09-07 Qualcomm Incorporated High-data-rate supplemental channel for CDMA telecommunications system
US6141542A (en) * 1997-07-31 2000-10-31 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling transmit diversity in a communication system
US6154485A (en) * 1998-10-19 2000-11-28 Motorola, Inc. Receiver in a wireless communications system for receiving signals having combined orthogonal transmit diversity and adaptive array techniques
US6185266B1 (en) * 1997-10-07 2001-02-06 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for generating a power control metric in an orthogonal transmit diversity communication system
US6205127B1 (en) * 1998-04-21 2001-03-20 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Wireless telecommunications system that mitigates the effect of multipath fading
US6289039B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-09-11 Linex Technologies, Inc. Spread-spectrum communications utilizing variable throughput reduction
US6317411B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-11-13 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for transmitting and receiving signals transmitted from an antenna array with transmit diversity techniques
US6317410B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Receiver architecture employing space time spreading and orthogonal transmit diversity techniques
US6327299B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-12-04 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for measuring and adjusting the quality of an orthogonal transmit diversity signal in a wireless communications system
US6356528B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2002-03-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Interleaver and deinterleaver for use in a diversity transmission communication system
US6421327B1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2002-07-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for controlling transmission energy in a communication system employing orthogonal transmit diversity

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08195703A (ja) * 1995-01-17 1996-07-30 Toshiba Corp 無線通信装置
JP3338747B2 (ja) * 1995-12-28 2002-10-28 日本電気株式会社 干渉波除去装置

Patent Citations (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5663990A (en) 1994-09-06 1997-09-02 Interdigital Technology Corporation Wireless telephone distribution system with time and space diversity transmission
US5623485A (en) * 1995-02-21 1997-04-22 Lucent Technologies Inc. Dual mode code division multiple access communication system and method
US5930230A (en) * 1996-05-28 1999-07-27 Qualcomm Incorporated High data rate CDMA wireless communication system
US6424619B2 (en) * 1996-05-28 2002-07-23 Qualcomm Incorporated High data rate CDMA wireless communication system
US6256290B1 (en) * 1996-09-13 2001-07-03 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Multi-carrier CDMA transmission system with frequency and transmit diversity
US5805567A (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-09-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Orthogonal modulation scheme
US5949814A (en) * 1997-01-15 1999-09-07 Qualcomm Incorporated High-data-rate supplemental channel for CDMA telecommunications system
US5923650A (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-07-13 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for reverse link rate scheduling
US6141542A (en) * 1997-07-31 2000-10-31 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling transmit diversity in a communication system
WO1999012274A1 (en) 1997-09-04 1999-03-11 Motorola Inc. Apparatus and method for transmitting signals in a communication system
US6173005B1 (en) * 1997-09-04 2001-01-09 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and method for transmitting signals in a communication system
US6185266B1 (en) * 1997-10-07 2001-02-06 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for generating a power control metric in an orthogonal transmit diversity communication system
EP0929161A2 (de) 1998-01-13 1999-07-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. Mehrträger CDMA-Übertragungssystem mit Frequenz- und Raumdiversity
US6205127B1 (en) * 1998-04-21 2001-03-20 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Wireless telecommunications system that mitigates the effect of multipath fading
US6154485A (en) * 1998-10-19 2000-11-28 Motorola, Inc. Receiver in a wireless communications system for receiving signals having combined orthogonal transmit diversity and adaptive array techniques
US6317411B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-11-13 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for transmitting and receiving signals transmitted from an antenna array with transmit diversity techniques
US6356528B1 (en) * 1999-04-15 2002-03-12 Qualcomm Incorporated Interleaver and deinterleaver for use in a diversity transmission communication system
US6421327B1 (en) * 1999-06-28 2002-07-16 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for controlling transmission energy in a communication system employing orthogonal transmit diversity
US6327299B1 (en) * 1999-08-31 2001-12-04 Motorola, Inc. Method and system for measuring and adjusting the quality of an orthogonal transmit diversity signal in a wireless communications system
US6317410B1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Receiver architecture employing space time spreading and orthogonal transmit diversity techniques
US6289039B1 (en) * 2000-06-14 2001-09-11 Linex Technologies, Inc. Spread-spectrum communications utilizing variable throughput reduction

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7154958B2 (en) * 2000-07-05 2006-12-26 Texas Instruments Incorporated Code division multiple access wireless system with time reversed space time block transmitter diversity
US20020018529A1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-02-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Code division multiple access wireless system with time reversed spaced time block transmitter diversity encoding
US20030081539A1 (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-05-01 Wen Tong Transmitter for a wireless communications system using multiple codes and multiple antennas
US7280466B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2007-10-09 Nortel Networks Limited Transmitter for a wireless communications system using multiple codes and multiple antennas
US7418050B1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2008-08-26 Qualcomm Incorporated MIMO modulation in a wireless network with at least one degenerate node
US20080261551A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2008-10-23 Broadcom Corporation System and method for channel bonding in multiple antenna communication systems
US20110096860A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2011-04-28 Broadcom Corporation Multi-Antenna Communication Systems Utilizing RF-Based and Baseband Signal Weighting and Combining
US9130696B2 (en) 2003-03-17 2015-09-08 Broadcom Corporation System and method for RF signal combining and adaptive bit loading for data rate maximization in multi-antenna communication systems
US8693577B2 (en) 2003-03-17 2014-04-08 Broadcom Corporation Multi-antenna communication systems utilizing RF-based and baseband signal weighting and combining
US20060029146A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2006-02-09 Severine Catreux Multi-antenna communication systems utilizing RF-based and baseband signal weighting and combining
US8185075B2 (en) 2003-03-17 2012-05-22 Broadcom Corporation System and method for channel bonding in multiple antenna communication systems
US7822140B2 (en) * 2003-03-17 2010-10-26 Broadcom Corporation Multi-antenna communication systems utilizing RF-based and baseband signal weighting and combining
US8391322B2 (en) 2003-07-09 2013-03-05 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for single weight (SW) antenna system for spatial multiplexing (SM) MIMO system for WCDMA/HSDPA
US7983355B2 (en) 2003-07-09 2011-07-19 Broadcom Corporation System and method for RF signal combining and adaptive bit loading for data rate maximization in multi-antenna communication systems
US20050053164A1 (en) * 2003-07-09 2005-03-10 Severine Catreux System and method for RF signal combining and adaptive bit loading for data rate maximization in multi-antenna communication systems
US8817825B2 (en) 2003-07-09 2014-08-26 Broadcom Corporation Method and system for single weight (SW) antenna system for spatial multiplexing (SM) MIMO system for WCDMA/HSDPA
US9197374B2 (en) * 2003-09-17 2015-11-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Repetition coding for a wireless system
US20050123023A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2005-06-09 Smith Stephen F. Multicarrier orthogonal spread-spectrum (MOSS) data communications
US20080095214A1 (en) * 2003-12-03 2008-04-24 Smith Stephen F Multicarrier orthogonal spread-spectrum(MOSS) data communications
US7315563B2 (en) * 2003-12-03 2008-01-01 Ut-Battelle Llc Multicarrier orthogonal spread-spectrum (MOSS) data communications

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0003460A (pt) 2001-04-03
CN1286537A (zh) 2001-03-07
JP2001086045A (ja) 2001-03-30
US20030007463A1 (en) 2003-01-09
AU5193800A (en) 2001-02-22
EP1077537A3 (de) 2003-04-16
EP1077537A2 (de) 2001-02-21
CA2315579A1 (en) 2001-02-17
KR20010050083A (ko) 2001-06-15
KR100661679B1 (ko) 2006-12-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6721339B2 (en) Method of providing downlink transmit diversity
US7929653B2 (en) Open-loop diversity technique for systems employing multi-transmitter antennas
US7065156B1 (en) Hopped delay diversity for multiple antenna transmission
EP1154588A1 (de) Verfahren zur Transportkanalen Anpassung in einem Verbundskanal, entsprechende Vorrichtung und Basisstation
CA2347478A1 (en) Receiver in a wireless communications system for receiving signals having combined orthogonal transmit diversity and adaptive array techniques
FI20000851A7 (fi) Tiedonsiirtomenetelmä ja radiojärjestelmä
WO2001076110A3 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring channel state information
IL111449A0 (en) Method and apparatus for variable rate signal transmission in a spread spectrum communication system using coset coding
KR20000068038A (ko) 가변 속도 전송 방법 및 가변 속도 전송 장치
WO2004049617A3 (en) Multi-channel transmission and reception with block coding in a communication system
UA86927C2 (ru) Способ и устройство для обработки данных для передачи в системе беспроводной связи (варианты), передатчик в системе беспроводной связи и устройство беспроводной связи
US20050265290A1 (en) Feedback method for channel state information of a wireless link
EP1109331A2 (de) Sende-Diversity Vorrichtung und Verfahren
US20070115910A1 (en) Radio communication system and transmitter
US6865373B2 (en) Apparatus and method for encoding and decoding data within wireless networks
KR960011191B1 (ko) 디지탈 이동 무선 통신 시스템
US8155170B2 (en) Method and apparatus for achieving channel variability in spread spectrum communication systems
KR100453696B1 (ko) 무선 이동 디지털 통신 시스템에서의 개선된 주파수오프셋 추정 방법
KR101276797B1 (ko) 이동 통신 시스템에서의 송신 다이버시티 방법 및 기지국송신기
US20090135939A1 (en) Apparatus and method for space-time coding in multiple-antenna system
GB2364205A (en) Transmitting an ofdm signal over more than one channel where each channel after the first has a positive or negative time delay
KR100331871B1 (ko) 슬롯별 상관 결과를 이용한 프레임 동기 확인 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC., NEW JERSEY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:LI, QUINN;RAMESH, NALLEPILLI S.;REEL/FRAME:010291/0010;SIGNING DATES FROM 19990927 TO 19990928

FEPP Fee payment procedure

Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY

STCF Information on status: patent grant

Free format text: PATENTED CASE

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 8

AS Assignment

Owner name: CREDIT SUISSE AG, NEW YORK

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.;REEL/FRAME:030510/0627

Effective date: 20130130

AS Assignment

Owner name: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC., NEW JERSEY

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CREDIT SUISSE AG;REEL/FRAME:033950/0261

Effective date: 20140819

FPAY Fee payment

Year of fee payment: 12

AS Assignment

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY;NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS BV;ALCATEL LUCENT SAS;REEL/FRAME:043877/0001

Effective date: 20170912

Owner name: NOKIA USA INC., CALIFORNIA

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC;PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC;REEL/FRAME:043879/0001

Effective date: 20170913

Owner name: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES, LLC, ILLINOIS

Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC;PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP, LLC;REEL/FRAME:043967/0001

Effective date: 20170913

AS Assignment

Owner name: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC., NEW JERSEY

Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.;REEL/FRAME:049887/0613

Effective date: 20081101

AS Assignment

Owner name: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC., NEW JERSEY

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA USA INC.;REEL/FRAME:048370/0682

Effective date: 20181220

AS Assignment

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC;REEL/FRAME:058983/0104

Effective date: 20211101

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC;REEL/FRAME:058983/0104

Effective date: 20211101

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.;REEL/FRAME:058363/0723

Effective date: 20211129

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.;REEL/FRAME:058363/0723

Effective date: 20211129

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.;REEL/FRAME:058363/0723

Effective date: 20211129

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.;REEL/FRAME:058363/0723

Effective date: 20211129

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC;REEL/FRAME:058983/0104

Effective date: 20211101

Owner name: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC, CONNECTICUT

Free format text: RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC;REEL/FRAME:058983/0104

Effective date: 20211101

AS Assignment

Owner name: RPX CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC;REEL/FRAME:059352/0001

Effective date: 20211129