US7713363B2 - Method of manufacturing high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7713363B2 US7713363B2 US10/666,216 US66621603A US7713363B2 US 7713363 B2 US7713363 B2 US 7713363B2 US 66621603 A US66621603 A US 66621603A US 7713363 B2 US7713363 B2 US 7713363B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum alloy
- temperature
- product
- extruded product
- extruded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/05—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys of the Al-Si-Mg type, i.e. containing silicon and magnesium in approximately equal proportions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/02—Alloys based on aluminium with silicon as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance which is suitable in application as structural materials for transportation equipment such as automobiles, railroad carriages, and aircrafts.
- the 6000 series (Al—Mg—Si) aluminum alloys as represented by an AA6061 alloy and AA6063 alloy are widely employed in practical applications in transportation equipment components due to excellent workability, easiness of production, and excellent corrosion resistance.
- the 6000 series alloys have disadvantages in strength in comparison with high-strength aluminum alloys such as the 7000 series (Al—Zn—Mg) alloys and the 2000 series (Al—Cu) alloys, an increase in the strength of the 6000 series aluminum alloys has been attempted.
- an AA6013 alloy, AA6056 alloy, AA6082 alloy, and the like have been developed.
- an aluminum alloy comprising 0.5 to 1.5% of Si, 0.9 to 1.5% of Mg, 1.2 to 2.4% of Cu, wherein the composition of Si, Mg, and Cu satisfies the conditional equations 3 ⁇ Si %+Mn %+Cu % ⁇ 4, Mg ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ Si %, and Cu %/2 ⁇ Mg % ⁇ (Cu %/2)+0.6, and further comprising 0.2 to 0.4% of Cr, while limiting Mn as an impurity at 0.05% or less, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 8-269608).
- this aluminum alloy is mainly used as a sheet material and has the disadvantage of inferior extrudability and inferior characteristics of extrusions in extrusion application, particularly when extruded into a hollow profile by using a porthole die or a spider die.
- one of the inventors of the present invention together with other inventors, reviewed the above composition and proposed an Al—Cu—Mg—Si alloy extruded product for application in structural members of transportation equipment (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 10-306338).
- This aluminum alloy extruded product is excellent in extrudability into a hollow profile and is characterized in that, when a tensile test is conducted for the weld joints inside the extruded hollow cross section by applying a tensile stress in the direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction, the aluminum alloy extruded product fractures at locations other than the weld joints.
- the aluminum alloy extruded product is not entirely capable of providing the required strength.
- one of the inventors of the present invention together with other inventors further proposed to add Mn to the Al—Cu—Mg—Si alloy and to control the thickness of the crystal layer of the Al—Cu—Mg—Si alloy extruded product, thereby providing a high-strength alloy extruded product having excellent corrosion resistance (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2001-11559).
- this aluminum alloy exhibits poor extrudability in comparison with conventional alloys such as the AA6063 alloy due to high deformation resistance.
- this aluminum alloy suffers from deficiencies such as extrusion cracking occurring at the corners of the extruded product and a tendency for forming a coarse surface grain structure, thereby causing a deterioration in strength as well as in stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- this aluminum alloy also presents problems such as extrusion cracking and a tendency for forming a coarse grain structure along the joints, thereby causing a deterioration in strength, corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- the present invention has been achieved after extensive experiments and investigations conducted in an attempt to solve the above-described problems associated with high-strength aluminum alloy extruded products, including studies concerning the relationship between the characteristics of the extruded product and dimensions of the die as well as various parts of flow guides, applicable when a solid product is extruded using a solid die alone or using a solid die together with a flow guide attached thereto, and studies concerning the relationship between the characteristics of the extruded product and the difference in flow speeds of the aluminum alloy inside the extrusion die, applicable when a hollow product is extruded by using a porthole die or a bridge die.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing an aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance, stress corrosion cracking resistance, and strength, as achieved by effectively preventing the occurrence of extrusion cracking or formation of a coarse grain structure in the extruded product.
- the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance, the method comprising extruding a billet of an aluminum alloy comprising (hereinafter, all compositional percentages are by weight), 0.5% to 1.5% of Si, 0.9% to 1.6% of Mg, 0.8% to 2.5% of Cu, while satisfying the following equations (1), (2), (3), and (4), 3 ⁇ Si%+Mg%+Cu% ⁇ 4 (1) Mg% ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ Si% (2) Mg%+Si% ⁇ 2.7 (3) Cu%/2 ⁇ Mg% ⁇ (Cu%/2)+0.6 (4) and further comprising 0.5% to 1.2% of Mn, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities, into a solid product by using a solid die in which a bearing length (L) is 0.5 mm or more and the bearing length (L) and a thickness (T) of the solid product to be extruded have a relationship defined by L ⁇ 5
- a flow guide may be provided at a front of the solid die, an inner circumferential surface of a guide hole of the flow guide being separated from an outer circumferential surface of an orifice continuous with the bearing of the solid die at a distance of 5 mm or more, and the thickness of the flow guide being 5% to 25% of the diameter of the billet.
- the present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance, the method comprising extruding a billet of the above aluminum alloy into a hollow product by using a porthole die or a bridge die in which the ratio of the flow speed of the aluminum alloy in a non-joining section to the flow speed of the aluminum alloy in a joining section in a chamber, where the billet reunites after entering a port section of the die in divided flows and subsequently encircles a mandrel, is controlled at 1.5 or less, thereby obtaining the hollow product in which a fibrous structure accounts for 60% or more in area-fraction of the cross-sectional structure of the hollow product.
- the aluminum alloy may further comprise at least one of 0.02% to 0.4% of Cr, 0.03% to 0.2% of Zr, 0.03% to 0.2% of V, and 0.03% to 2.0% of Zn.
- the method may comprise a homogenization step wherein a billet of the aluminum alloy is homogenized at 450° C. or more and cooled at an average cooling rate of 25° C./h or more from the homogenization temperature to at least 250° C. an extrusion step wherein the homogenized billet of the aluminum alloy is extruded at a temperature of 450° C. or more, a press quenching step wherein the extruded product is cooled to a temperature of 100° C.
- a quenching step wherein the extruded product is subjected to a solution heat treatment at a temperature of 450° C. or more and cooled to a temperature of 100° C. or less at a cooling rate of 100° C./sec or more, and an aging step wherein the quenched product is heated at a temperature of 150° C. to 200° C. for 2 to 24 hours.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a solid die and a flow guide used in the present invention.
- FIGS. 2( a )-( f ) are views illustrating a thickness T of a solid extruded product of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating a male die section of a porthole die used in the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a back view illustrating a female die section of a porthole die used in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a porthole die built by coupling the male die section shown in FIG. 3 and the female die section shown in FIG. 4 together.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a forming section of the porthole die shown in FIG. 5 .
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a relationship between a ratio of a chamber depth D to a bridge width W of a porthole die and a ratio of metal flow speeds in the die.
- Si plays a role in improving the strength of the aluminum alloy by precipitating Mg 2 Si in combination with coexistent Mg.
- the preferred range for the Si content is 0.5% to 1.5%. If the Si content is less than 0.5%, the improvement effect may be insufficient. If the Si content exceeds 1.5%, the corrosion resistance may decrease. The more preferred range for the Si content is 0.7% to 1.2%.
- Mg improves the strength of the aluminum alloy by precipitating Mg 2 Si in combination with coexistent Si, and also by precipitating fine particles of CuMgAl 2 in combination with coexistent Cu.
- the preferred range for the Mg content is 0.9% to 1.6%. If the Mg content is less than 0.9%, the improvement in strength may be insufficient. If the Mg content exceeds 1.6%, the corrosion resistance may decrease. The more preferred range for the Mg content is 0.9% to 1.2%.
- Cu is an element that contributes to an improvement in strength in the same manner as Si and Mg.
- the preferred range for the Cu content is 0.8% to 2.5%. If the Cu content is less than 0.8%, the improvement in strength may be insufficient. If the Cu content exceeds 2.5%, it gives rise to a reduced corrosion resistance as well as difficulty in manufacturing. The more preferred range for the Cu content is 0.9% to 2.0%.
- Mn plays an important role in providing a high strength by restricting recrystallization during a hot working process and thereby forming a fibrous structure.
- the preferred range for the Mn content is 0.5% to 1.2%. If the Mn content is less than 0.5%, the effect in restricting the recrystallization may become insufficient. If the Mn content exceeds 1.2%, it gives rise to formation of coarse intermetallic compounds as well as a deterioration in hot workability. The more preferred range for the Mn content is 0.6% to 1.0%.
- the high-strength aluminum alloy of the present invention comprises Si, Mg, Cu, and Mn as the essential components, in which the conditional equations (1) to (4) must be satisfied concerning the mutual relationships between the Si, Mg, and Cu contents.
- This enables the quantity and distribution of intermetallic compounds produced to be adequately controlled to provide an aluminum alloy with a high strength and corrosion resistance in a well-balanced manner. If the combined content of the essential alloying components Si, Mg, and Cu is less than 3.0%, the desired strength cannot be obtained. If the combined content exceeds 4%, the corrosion resistance may decrease. If the combined content of Mg and Si exceeds 2.7%, it gives rise to an inferior corrosion resistance as well as a deterioration in ductility.
- the aluminum alloy of the present invention may contain a small amount of Ti or B, that is normally added to provide a finer ingot grain structure, without harming the features of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a configuration of equipment used to extrude the solid product.
- a flow guide 4 is provided at the front of a solid die 1 so that successive billets can be used for continuous extrusions.
- An aluminum alloy billet 9 charged in an extrusion container 7 , is pushed by an extrusion stem 8 in the direction indicated by the arrow in the illustration and forced into an orifice 3 of the solid die 1 after entering a guide hole 5 of the flow guide 4 .
- the aluminum alloy billet 9 is extruded into a solid product 10 as its profile is formed by a bearing face 2 of the solid die 1 .
- the shape of the extruded product is defined by the bearing of the solid die, with the bearing length L having an effect on the characteristics of the extruded product.
- the bearing length L be set at 0.5 mm or more (i.e. 0.5 mm ⁇ L), and the relationship between the bearing length L and the thickness T as measured for the resulting solid product 10 in the cross-section perpendicular to the extrusion direction (illustrated in FIG. 2 ) be set at L ⁇ 5T, and more preferably at L ⁇ 3T.
- a solid extruded product can be manufactured so that a fibrous structure accounts for 60% or more in area-fraction of the cross-sectional structure of the solid product.
- a solid extruded product having a fibrous structure at 60% or more, and more preferably 80% or more in area-fraction of the cross-sectional structure excels in strength, corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance. If the area fraction of the recrystallized structure exceeds 20%, it gives rise to a tendency to cause intergranular corrosion. If the area-fraction of the recrystallized structure exceeds 40%, intergranular corrosion exceeding the allowable maximum may occur.
- the thickness T refers to the largest value of various measurements given for a solid extruded product in the cross-section perpendicular to the extrusion direction, as illustrated in FIG. 2 .
- bearing length is less than 0.5 mm, fabrication of the bearing becomes difficult and elastic deformation of the bearing may give rise to inconsistency in dimensional accuracy. If the bearing length is greater than 5T, recrystallization tends to occur in the surface layer of the cross-sectional structure of the resulting solid product.
- the degree of working inside the guide hole 5 becomes excessively high, thereby causing recrystallization to occur in the surface layer of the resulting solid product.
- the length B of the flow guide 4 is less than 5% of the diameter D of the billet 9 , the flow guide 4 may have insufficient strength and therefore a tendency to deform.
- the length B of the flow guide 4 is greater than 25% of the diameter D of the billet 9 , the degree of working inside the guide hole 5 becomes excessively high, thereby producing cracking in the resulting solid product to cause the strength or elongation to substantially deteriorate. Additionally, for a solid extruded product having a rectangular profile, cracking at the corners or recrystallization in the surface layer can be avoided by rounding off the corners at a radius of 0.5 mm or more.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a configuration of a porthole die.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of a male die section 12 observed from a mandrel 15 .
- FIG. 4 is a back view of a female die section 13 equipped with a die section 16 to house the mandrel 15 .
- FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a porthole die 11 formed by coupling the male die section 12 and the female die section 13 together.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a forming section shown in FIG. 5 .
- the porthole die 11 comprises the male die section 12 equipped with a plurality of port sections 14 and the mandrel 15 , and the female die section 13 equipped with the die section 16 , which are coupled together as shown in FIG. 5 .
- a billet pushed by an extrusion stem enters the port sections 14 of the male die section 12 in divided flows which then reunite (join together) in a chamber 17 while encircling the mandrel 15 in the chamber 17 .
- the billet Upon exiting from the chamber 17 , the billet receives forming work by a bearing section 15 A of the mandrel 15 for its inner surface and by a bearing section 16 A of the die section 16 for its outer surface to produce a hollow product.
- a bridge die basically has a configuration similar to that of the porthole die except its male die section is modified in consideration of the metal flow within the die, extrusion pressure, extrudability, and the like.
- the aluminum alloy (metal) after entering and exiting the port sections 14 moves into the chamber 17 where the aluminum alloy also flows around the back of bridge sections 18 located between the two port sections 14 to reunite (join).
- the flow speed of the metal in the non-joining section where the metal flows from one port section 14 directly out to the die section 16 without engaging in the joining action with the metal flow from another port section 14
- the flow speed of the metal in the joining section where the metal that exited from one port section 14 flows around the back of the bridge section 18 and engages in the welding action with the metal flow from another port section 14 , thereby resulting in a difference in the metal flow speeds inside the chamber 17 .
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 illustrate a porthole die having two port sections and two bridge sections, the above-mentioned observation applies equally to a porthole die having three or more port sections and three or more bridge sections.
- Maintaining the ratio of metal flow speeds within the above limits ensures that a fibrous structure accounts for 60% or more in an area-fraction of the cross-sectional structure of the resulting solid product to provide a solid extruded product excelling in strength, corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- a solid extruded product having a fibrous structure at 60% or more in the area-fraction of the cross-sectional structure excels in strength, corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance. If the area-fraction of the recrystallized structure exceeds 20%, it gives rise to a tendency to cause intergranular corrosion. If the area-fraction of the recrystallized structure exceeds 40%, intergranular corrosion exceeding the allowable maximum may occur.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of relationships between the D/W ratio and the ratio of the flow speed in the non-joining section to the flow speed in the joining section.
- a preferred method of manufacturing the aluminum alloy extruded product of the present invention is described below.
- a molten aluminum alloy having the above composition is cast into a billet by semi-continuous casting, for example.
- the resulting billet is homogenized at a temperature not lower than 450° C. but below its melting point, and cooled at an average cooling rate of 25° C./h or more from the homogenization temperature to at least 250° C.
- the homogenization temperature is less than 450° C., a sufficient homogenization effect may not be obtained and dissolution of solute elements becomes inadequate, thereby making it difficult to impart sufficient strength to the product when press quenching, in which the extruded product is water-cooled immediately after extrusion, is performed to obtain the desired strength.
- press quenching in which the extruded product is water-cooled immediately after extrusion, is performed to obtain the desired strength.
- cooling rate is less than 25° C./h, solute elements dissolved by the homogenization step may precipitate and coagulate to form coarse grains, thereby making it difficult to impart sufficient strength to the product, since such elements, once coagulated, are hard to redissolve in the solid solution.
- the more preferred cooling rate is 100° C./h or more to consistently achieve the desired strength.
- the extrusion billet is extruded by a hot working step by heating the billet to 450° C. or more to obtain an extruded product. If the temperature of the extrusion billet before extrusion is less than 450° C., dissolution of the solute elements may become insufficient, thereby making it difficult to impart sufficient strength to the product by press quenching. If the temperature of the extrusion billet before extrusion exceeds the melting point thereof, cracking may occur during the extrusion operation.
- the surface temperature of the extruded product immediately after extrusion is maintained at 450° C. or more and cooled to a temperature of 100° C. or less at a cooling rate of 10° C./sec or more in the press quenching step. If the surface temperature of the extruded product is less than 450° C., a quenching delay in which solute elements precipitate may occur, thereby making it impossible to obtain the desired strength. If the cooling rate is less than 10° C./sec, precipitation of solute elements occurs during the cooling step to make it impossible to obtain the desired strength and to cause the corrosion resistance to deteriorate. The more preferred cooling rate is 50° C./sec or more.
- the extruded product may be treated according to a conventional quenching procedure in which the extruded product is subjected to a solution heat treatment at a temperature of 450° C. or more in a heat treatment furnace, such as a controlled-atmosphere furnace or a salt-bath furnace, and cooled to a temperature of 100° C. or less at a cooling rate of 10° C./sec or more. If the heating temperature during the solution heat treatment is less than 450° C. dissolution of solute elements becomes inadequate to make it impossible to obtain the desired strength.
- a solution heat treatment at a temperature of 450° C. or more in a heat treatment furnace, such as a controlled-atmosphere furnace or a salt-bath furnace, and cooled to a temperature of 100° C. or less at a cooling rate of 10° C./sec or more. If the heating temperature during the solution heat treatment is less than 450° C. dissolution of solute elements becomes inadequate to make it impossible to obtain the desired strength.
- cooling rate is less than 10° C./sec, precipitation of solute elements occurs during the cooling step in the same manner as in press quenching, thereby making it impossible to obtain the desired strength and causing the corrosion resistance to deteriorate.
- the more preferred cooling rate is 50° C./sec or more.
- the quenched extruded product is annealed at a temperature of 150° C. to 200° C. for 2 to 24 hours to obtain a finished product. If the annealing temperature is less than 150° C., the annealing process may take more than 24 hours in order to obtain sufficient strength, thereby making it undesirable from the standpoint of industrial productivity. If the annealing temperature exceeds 200° C., the maximum achievable strength may become lower. Moreover, if the duration of annealing is less than 2 hours, it is impossible to obtain sufficient strength, whereas an annealing duration of over 24 hours causes the strength to deteriorate.
- Aluminum alloys having compositions shown in Table 1 were cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 100 mm.
- the billets were homogenized at 530° C. for 8 hours, and cooled from 530° C. to 250° C. at an average cooling rate of 250° C./h to prepare extrusion billets.
- the extrusion billets were heated to 520° C. and extruded by using a solid die at an extrusion ratio of 27 and an extrusion speed of 6 m/min to obtain solid extruded products having a rectangular profile of 12 mm thickness by 24 mm width.
- the solid die had a bearing length of 6 mm and the corners of its orifice were rounded off with a radius of 0.5 mm.
- the solid extruded products thus obtained were subjected to a solution heat treatment at 540° C., and within 10 seconds of its completion, to a water quenching treatment. 3 days after completion of the quenching, an artificial ageing (annealing) was provided at 175° C. for 8 hours to refine the quenched products to T6 temper.
- Properties of the T6 materials were evaluated by (1) a measurement of the area ratio of a fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) a tensile test, (3) an intergranular corrosion test, and (4) a stress corrosion cracking test in accordance with the test procedures described below. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 2.
- Aluminum alloys having compositions shown in Table 3 were cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 100 mm.
- the billets were treated according to the same procedures as in Example 1 to prepare extrusion billets.
- the extrusion billets were heated to 520° C. and extruded under the identical conditions as in Example 1 and using the same solid die and flow guide as in Example 1, to obtain solid extruded products having a rectangular profile.
- the solid extruded products were treated according to the same procedures as in Example 1 to refine the products to T6 temper.
- T6 materials were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by (1) the measurement of the area fraction of fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) the tensile test, (3) the intergranular corrosion test, and (4) the stress corrosion cracking test.
- the evaluation results are summarized in Table 4.
- Tables 3 and 4 values and test results that fall outside of the ranges specified in the present invention are underscored.
- Specimen No. 11 developed recrystallization during the extrusion and exhibited reduced strength due to a low Mn content. Specimen No. 11 also produced stress corrosion cracking at 120 hours into the test.
- Specimen No. 12 developed coarse intermetallic compounds due to the existence of excessive Mn, which resulted in a decreased elongation.
- Specimen No. 13 exhibited poor corrosion resistance since the composition does not fall into the range specified for the total content of Si %+Mg %+Cu %.
- Specimens No. 14 and No. 15 showed poor corrosion resistance since the compositions failed to satisfy the range specified for Mg and Mg % ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ Si %, respectively.
- Specimens No. 16 and No. 17 exhibited poor corrosion resistance and elongation since the compositions failed to satisfy the range specified in the present invention for the total content of Mg and Si and the Si content, respectively.
- Specimen No. 18 showed poor corrosion resistance due to a high Cu content.
- the aluminum alloy A having the composition shown in Table 1 was cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 100 mm.
- the billets were heated under varying conditions shown in Table 5, and extruded by using solid dies having varying bearing lengths as shown in Table 5, without providing a flow guide, and under varying extrusion temperatures as shown in Table 5, to produce solid extruded products having a rectangular profile of 12 mm thickness by 24 mm width.
- the solid extruded products were treated by press quenching or quenching under conditions shown in Table 5, and aged artificially under the same aging conditions as in Example 1 to refine the products to T6 temper.
- the cooling rate after homogenization refers to the average cooling rate from the homogenization temperature to 250° C.
- the cooling rate for the press quenching refers to the average cooling rate from the material temperature just before the water cooling to 100° C.
- the cooling rate for the quenching refers to the average cooling rate from the solution heat treatment temperature to 100° C.
- a controlled atmosphere furnace was used for the solution heat treatment.
- T6 materials were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by (1) the measurement of the area fraction of fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) the tensile test, (3) the intergranular corrosion test, and (4) the stress corrosion cracking test. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 6.
- the aluminum alloy A having the composition shown in Table 1 was cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 100 mm.
- the billets were heated under varying conditions shown in Table 5, and extruded by using solid dies to produce solid extruded products having a rectangular profile.
- the solid dies used in the extrusion were respectively provided with bearing lengths of 6 mm for Specimens No. 29 to No. 32 and No. 35, 0.4 mm for Specimen No. 33, and 65 mm for Specimen No. 34, without a flow guide for Specimens No. 29 to No. 34 but using one for Specimens No. 35 and No. 36.
- the solid extruded products were treated by press quenching or quenching under conditions shown in Table 5, and annealed under the same annealing conditions as in Example 1 to refine the products to T6 temper.
- the cooling rate after the homogenization refers to the average cooling rate from the homogenization temperature to 250° C.
- the cooling rate for the press quenching refers to the average cooling rate from the material temperature just before the water cooling to 100° C.
- the cooling rate for the quenching refers to the average cooling rate from the solution heat treatment temperature to 100° C.
- a controlled atmosphere furnace was used for the solution heat treatment.
- T6 materials were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by (1) the measurement of the area fraction of fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) the tensile test, (3) the intergranular corrosion test, and (4) the stress corrosion cracking test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6. In Table 5, values and test results that fall outside of the conditions specified in the present invention are underscored.
- Specimens No. 19 to No. 28 demonstrated high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- Specimens No. 29 to 35 showed defects in either one of the evaluation tests for strength, corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance. Namely, the Specimen No. 29 exhibited insufficient post-quenching strength along with reduced corrosion resistance since the cooling rate after homogenization was low.
- the Specimen No. 30 showed insufficient strength and decreased corrosion resistance since the low extrusion temperature failed to adequately dissolve solute elements.
- the Specimen No. 31 showed inferior strength and reduced corrosion resistance due to its low cooling rate during the press quenching.
- the Specimen No. 32 revealed inadequate strength and low corrosion resistance, resulting from the low cooling rate after the solution heat treatment.
- the Specimen No. 33 could not be prepared since the extrusion had to be aborted due to die bearing breakage caused by the short bearing length of the solid die.
- the Specimen No. 34 recrystallization occurred in the surface layer due to an increased extrusion temperature since the bearing length of the solid die was long, whereby satisfactory strength could not be obtained.
- the resulting extruded product developed cracks, the intergranular corrosion test and the stress corrosion cracking test could not be performed.
- Aluminum alloys having compositions shown in Table 1 were cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 200 mm.
- the billets were homogenized at 530° C. for 8 hours, and cooled from 530° C. to 250° C. at an average cooling rate of 250° C./h to prepare extrusion billets.
- the extrusion billets were extruded (extrusion ratio: 80) at 520° C. into a tubular profile having an outer diameter of 30 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mm using a porthole die designed in such a way that the ratio of the chamber depth D to the bridge width W was 0.5 to 0.6.
- the ratio of the flow speed of the aluminum alloy in the non-joining section of the chamber to the flow speed of the aluminum alloy in the joining section was 1.2 to 1.4.
- the tubular extruded products thus obtained were subjected to a solution heat treatment at 540° C., and within 10 seconds of its completion, to a water quenching treatment. 3 days after completion of the quenching, an artificial ageing (annealing) was provided at 175° C. for 8 hours to refine the products to T6 temper.
- Properties of the T6 materials were evaluated according to the same test procedures as in Example 1 by (1) the measurement of the area fraction of fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) the tensile test, (3) the intergranular corrosion test, and (4) the stress corrosion cracking test. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 7.
- Specimens No. 36 to No. 45 according to the present invention demonstrated a high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- Aluminum alloys having compositions shown in Table 8 were cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 200 mm.
- the billets were treated according to the same procedures as in Example 3 to prepare extrusion billets.
- the extrusion billets were heated to 520° C. and extruded under the identical conditions as in Example 1 and using the same porthole die as in Example 3, to obtain tubular extruded products having a tubular profile.
- the tubular extruded products were treated according to the same procedure as in Example 3 to refine the products to T6 temper.
- Specimen No. 46 developed recrystallization during the extrusion and exhibited reduced strength due to low Mn content. The Specimen No. 46 also produced stress corrosion cracking at 120 hours into the test. Specimen No. 47 developed coarse intermetallic compounds due to the existence of excessive Mn, which resulted in decreased elongation. Specimen No. 48 exhibited poor corrosion resistance since the composition did not fall into the range specified for the total content of Si %+Mg %+Cu %. Specimens No. 49 and No. 50 showed a poor corrosion resistance since the compositions failed to satisfy the range specified for the Mg content and Mg % ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ Si %, respectively. Specimens No. 51 and No. 52 exhibited poor corrosion resistance and poor elongation since the compositions failed to satisfy the range specified in the present invention for the total content of Mg and Si and the Si content, respectively. Specimen No. 53 showed poor corrosion resistance due to high Cu content.
- the aluminum alloy A having the composition shown in Table 1 was cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 200 mm.
- the billets were processed under conditions shown in Table 10 to prepare tubular extruded products.
- the extrusion die the same porthole die as that used in Example 3 was used.
- the tubular extruded products were treated by press quenching or quenching under conditions shown in Table 10, and aged artificially under the same aging conditions as in Example 3 to refine the products to T6 temper.
- the cooling rate after homogenization refers to the average cooling rate from the homogenization temperature to 250° C.
- the cooling rate for the press quenching refers to the average cooling rate from the material temperature just before the water cooling to 100° C.
- the cooling rate for the quenching refers to the average cooling rate from the solution heat treatment temperature to 100° C.
- a controlled atmosphere furnace was used for the solution heat treatment.
- T6 materials were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3 by (1) the measurement of the area fraction of fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) the tensile test, (3) the intergranular corrosion test, and (4) the stress corrosion cracking test. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 11.
- the aluminum alloy A having the composition shown in Table 1 was cast by semi-continuous casting to prepare billets with a diameter of 200 mm.
- the billets were treated under conditions shown in Table 10 to obtain tubular extruded products.
- extrusion was performed using the same porthole die as that used in Example 3.
- tubular extruded products were treated by press quenching or quenching under conditions shown in Table 10, and aged artificially under the same aging conditions as in Example 1 to refine the products to T6 temper.
- T6 materials were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 by (1) the measurement of the area fraction of fibrous structure in the transverse cross section, (2) the tensile test, (3) the intergranular corrosion test, and (4) the stress corrosion cracking test. The evaluation results are shown in Table 11. In Tables 10 and 11, values and test results that fall outside of the conditions specified in the present invention are underscored.
- Specimens No. 54 to 64 demonstrated high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and excellent stress corrosion cracking resistance.
- Specimens No. 65 to 70 showed defects in either one of the evaluation tests for strength, corrosion resistance, and stress corrosion cracking resistance. Namely, the Specimen No. 65 exhibited insufficient post-quenching strength along with reduced corrosion resistance since the cooling rate after homogenization was not adequately high.
- Specimen No. 66 showed an insufficient strength and decreased corrosion resistance since the low extrusion temperature failed to achieve sufficient dissolution of the solute elements.
- Specimen No. 67 showed an inferior strength and decreased corrosion resistance since the cooling rate was low during the press quenching.
- Specimen No. 68 revealed an inadequate strength and decreased corrosion resistance, resulting from its low cooling rate after the solution heat treatment.
- Specimen No. 69 was extruded with a die having a high flow speed ratio, the billet was extruded at an excessively high temperature. This gave rise to a growth of a recrystallized grain structure, resulting in an area-fraction of the fibrous structure to the cross-sectional structure of 50%. As a result, the finished product failed to acquire a satisfactory strength and exhibited an intergranular corrosion and high weight loss, whereby cracking occurred at 500 hours into the stress corrosion cracking test.
- a method of manufacturing a high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance can be provided.
- the aluminum alloy extruded product is suitable for use in applications as structural materials for transportation equipment such as automobiles, railroad carriages, and aircrafts, instead of conventional ferrous materials.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002319453A JP4101614B2 (ja) | 2002-11-01 | 2002-11-01 | 耐食性および耐応力腐食割れ性に優れた高強度アルミニウム合金押出材の製造方法 |
| JP2002-319453 | 2002-11-01 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20040084119A1 US20040084119A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| US7713363B2 true US7713363B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
Family
ID=32171287
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/666,216 Expired - Fee Related US7713363B2 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-09-18 | Method of manufacturing high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7713363B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1430965B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4101614B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60310354T2 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9517498B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2016-12-13 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum impact extruded bottle with threaded neck made from recycled aluminum and enhanced alloys |
| US9663846B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2017-05-30 | Ball Corporation | Impact extruded containers from recycled aluminum scrap |
| US10875684B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2020-12-29 | Ball Corporation | Apparatus and methods of forming and applying roll-on pilfer proof closures on the threaded neck of metal containers |
| US11185909B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | Ball Corporation | System and method of forming a metallic closure for a threaded container |
| US11459223B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2022-10-04 | Ball Corporation | Methods of capping metallic bottles |
| US11519057B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2022-12-06 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum alloy for impact extruded containers and method of making the same |
| US12291371B2 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2025-05-06 | Ball Corporation | Method for forming a curl and a threaded metallic container including the same |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1630241B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | The Society Of Japanese Aerospace Companies | Procede de production d'un materiau extrude a base d'alliage d'aluminium a haute resistance presentant une excellente resistance a la corrosion |
| CN1298452C (zh) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-07 | 西安理工大学 | 镁合金丝材挤压方法 |
| DE102008033027B4 (de) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-06-10 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Verfahren zur Erhöhung von Festigkeit und Verformbarkeit von ausscheidungshärtbaren Werkstoffen |
| JP5191921B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2013-05-08 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 押出加工装置及び押出材の製造方法 |
| JP5495183B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-05-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | アルミニウム合金及びアルミニウム合金製高強度ボルト |
| JP2013542319A (ja) * | 2010-09-08 | 2013-11-21 | アルコア インコーポレイテッド | 改良された7xxxアルミニウム合金及びその製造方法 |
| CN102303061B (zh) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | 一种枝丫类零件的成形方法 |
| JP5767624B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2015-08-19 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電磁成形用アルミニウム合金中空押出材 |
| CN102994827B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2016-01-13 | 马鞍山市天睿实业有限公司 | 一种铝合金灭火器阀体及其制造方法 |
| CN103042065A (zh) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-04-17 | 上海理工大学 | 六通接头制造模具和制造方法 |
| CN103173661B (zh) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-05-20 | 北京科技大学 | 一种汽车车身用铝合金板材及其制备方法 |
| ES2738948T3 (es) * | 2013-12-11 | 2020-01-27 | Constellium Valais Sa Ag Ltd | Proceso de fabricación para obtener productos extruidos de alta resistencia obtenidos a partir de aleaciones de aluminio 6xxx |
| CN104174694B (zh) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-09-01 | 山东裕航特种合金装备有限公司 | 一种超设备能力生产超大尺寸建筑幕墙用铝合金方管的方法 |
| EP2993244B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-05 | 2020-05-27 | Constellium Valais SA (AG, Ltd) | Procédé de fabrication d'un produit extrudé en aluminium alliage 6xxx avec d'excellentes performances de l'accident |
| EP3018226A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-05-11 | Constellium Valais SA (AG, Ltd) | Produits à très haute résistance forgés à partir d'alliages d'aluminium 6xxx ayant une excellente résistance à la corrosion |
| CN104451208B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州有色金属研究院有限公司 | 汽车车身用6xxx系铝合金板材的制造方法 |
| CN104532082A (zh) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-04-22 | 常熟市长发铝业有限公司 | 一种高强度低单重铝合金自行车管材 |
| CN104624692B (zh) * | 2015-02-03 | 2017-10-13 | 重庆电讯职业学院 | 镁合金材料的挤压成形模具系统及少无残料挤压成形方法 |
| CN107743526B (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2020-08-25 | 肯联铝业辛根有限责任公司 | 用于获得由6xxx铝合金制成的用于牵引孔眼的高强度固体挤出产品的制造方法 |
| US11279990B2 (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2022-03-22 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Aluminum alloy and fastener member |
| CN106623471A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 一种铝合金棒材模具 |
| CN106825095A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 一种棒材挤出型模具 |
| CN106734307A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 一种铝合金挤出成型模具 |
| CN106694597A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 铝合金挤出成型模具 |
| CN106734308A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 用于制作铝合金棒材的模具 |
| CN106540979A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-29 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 棒材挤出型模具 |
| CN106734310A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 一种用于制作铝合金棒材的模具 |
| CN106623473A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 一种制作铝合金棒材的模具 |
| CN106623472A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 铝合金棒材模具 |
| CN106513454A (zh) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-03-22 | 苏州唐氏机械制造有限公司 | 制作铝合金棒材的模具 |
| WO2020102806A1 (fr) * | 2018-11-15 | 2020-05-22 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Extrusion de matériau métallique à l'aide d'un bloc factice ayant une surface incurvée |
| JP7210330B2 (ja) | 2019-03-01 | 2023-01-23 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | アルミニウム合金部材 |
| CN116391054A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-07-04 | 奥科宁克技术有限责任公司 | 改进的6xxx铝合金 |
| EP4095278A1 (fr) | 2021-05-25 | 2022-11-30 | Constellium Singen GmbH | Produits extrudés en alliage 6xxx à haute résistance à haute aptitude a la transformation |
| CN114770029A (zh) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种提高7075-t6铝合金耐应力腐蚀性能的表面改性方法 |
| CN115612897B (zh) * | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-28 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | 一种减小6082铝合金型材粗晶层的方法 |
| CN116144989A (zh) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-05-23 | 山东南山铝业股份有限公司 | 一种控制锻后粗晶的6082铝合金挤压棒材生产工艺 |
| NO348322B1 (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2024-11-18 | Norsk Hydro As | Method and apparatus for calibrating a metal profile blank |
| CN117737520A (zh) * | 2023-12-28 | 2024-03-22 | 北京工业大学 | 一种高强耐蚀铝合金挤压型材及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04353A (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-06 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 加工用Al―Cu系アルミニウム合金鋳塊の熱処理法およびこれを用いた押出材の製造法 |
| JPH0741897A (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-10 | Showa Alum Corp | 押出用高強度アルミニウム合金 |
| US5503690A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-04-02 | Reynolds Metals Company | Method of extruding a 6000-series aluminum alloy and an extruded product therefrom |
| JP2001205329A (ja) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-07-31 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | アルミニウム合金押出成形用ダイス |
| US6364969B1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2002-04-02 | Malcolm James Couper | 6XXX series aluminium alloy |
| JP2002317255A (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-31 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 自動車ブレーキ用部材及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05171328A (ja) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-09 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 曲げ加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金薄肉中空形材及びその製造方法 |
| JP3324444B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2002-09-17 | 日本軽金属株式会社 | 曲げ加工性に優れたアルミニウム押出し形材の製造方法 |
| JP4201434B2 (ja) * | 1999-06-29 | 2008-12-24 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 耐食性に優れた高強度アルミニウム合金押出材の製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-11-01 JP JP2002319453A patent/JP4101614B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 US US10/666,216 patent/US7713363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-29 EP EP03024720A patent/EP1430965B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-29 DE DE60310354T patent/DE60310354T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04353A (ja) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-01-06 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | 加工用Al―Cu系アルミニウム合金鋳塊の熱処理法およびこれを用いた押出材の製造法 |
| JPH0741897A (ja) * | 1993-07-27 | 1995-02-10 | Showa Alum Corp | 押出用高強度アルミニウム合金 |
| US5503690A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1996-04-02 | Reynolds Metals Company | Method of extruding a 6000-series aluminum alloy and an extruded product therefrom |
| US6364969B1 (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2002-04-02 | Malcolm James Couper | 6XXX series aluminium alloy |
| JP2001205329A (ja) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-07-31 | Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd | アルミニウム合金押出成形用ダイス |
| JP2002317255A (ja) * | 2001-04-17 | 2002-10-31 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 自動車ブレーキ用部材及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9663846B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2017-05-30 | Ball Corporation | Impact extruded containers from recycled aluminum scrap |
| US10584402B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2020-03-10 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum alloy slug for impact extrusion |
| US12385112B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2025-08-12 | Ball Corporation | Impact extruded containers from recycled aluminum scrap |
| US9517498B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2016-12-13 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum impact extruded bottle with threaded neck made from recycled aluminum and enhanced alloys |
| US9844805B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2017-12-19 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum impact extruded bottle with threaded neck made from recycled aluminum and enhanced alloys |
| US12330201B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2025-06-17 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum impact extruded bottle with threaded neck made from recycled aluminum and enhanced alloys |
| US11459223B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2022-10-04 | Ball Corporation | Methods of capping metallic bottles |
| US11970381B2 (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2024-04-30 | Ball Corporation | Methods of capping metallic bottles |
| US11519057B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2022-12-06 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum alloy for impact extruded containers and method of making the same |
| US12110574B2 (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2024-10-08 | Ball Corporation | Aluminum container |
| US10875684B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2020-12-29 | Ball Corporation | Apparatus and methods of forming and applying roll-on pilfer proof closures on the threaded neck of metal containers |
| US11185909B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2021-11-30 | Ball Corporation | System and method of forming a metallic closure for a threaded container |
| US12291371B2 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2025-05-06 | Ball Corporation | Method for forming a curl and a threaded metallic container including the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1430965B1 (fr) | 2006-12-13 |
| US20040084119A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
| DE60310354T2 (de) | 2007-10-31 |
| DE60310354D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
| EP1430965A3 (fr) | 2005-03-16 |
| EP1430965A2 (fr) | 2004-06-23 |
| JP2004149907A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
| JP4101614B2 (ja) | 2008-06-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US7713363B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing high-strength aluminum alloy extruded product excelling in corrosion resistance and stress corrosion cracking resistance | |
| EP1630241B1 (fr) | Procede de production d'un materiau extrude a base d'alliage d'aluminium a haute resistance presentant une excellente resistance a la corrosion | |
| CN111801433B (zh) | Al-Mg-Si系铝合金中空挤压材料及其制造方法 | |
| US20130202477A1 (en) | Damage Tolerant Aluminium Material Having a Layered Microstructure | |
| US9970090B2 (en) | Aluminum alloy combining high strength, elongation and extrudability | |
| EP0936278B1 (fr) | Alliage d'aluminium et procédé pour sa fabrication | |
| US20070217943A1 (en) | Al-Mg Alloy Sheet with Excellent Formability at High Temperatures and High Speeds and Method of Production of Same | |
| JP2020084278A (ja) | Al−Mg−Si系アルミニウム合金押出引抜材及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH08144031A (ja) | 強度と成形性に優れたAl−Zn−Mg系合金中空形材の製造方法 | |
| JP7768811B2 (ja) | アルミニウム合金押出成形用ビレット、アルミニウム合金押出形材及びそれらの製造方法 | |
| JP4281609B2 (ja) | 成形性に優れたアルミニウム合金押出材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP2002241880A (ja) | 曲げ加工性に優れるアルミニウム合金押出形材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP3850348B2 (ja) | バルジ成形用Al−Mg系アルミニウム合金中空押出材 | |
| EP3279349B1 (fr) | Tuyau en alliage d'aluminium présentant une résistance à la corrosion et une aptitude au traitement supérieures et son procédé de fabrication | |
| CN117280059A (zh) | 用于具有高可加工性的高强度挤出产品的6xxx合金 | |
| US8313590B2 (en) | High strength aluminium alloy extrusion | |
| JPH08165539A (ja) | 熱処理型薄肉アルミニウム押出し形材及びその製造方法 | |
| US20260126075A1 (en) | Material for aluminum alloy screw, and aluminum alloy screw and production method therefor | |
| CN121083188B (zh) | 铝合金焊丝材料及其制备方法和铝合金增材制造制品 | |
| KR20250011124A (ko) | 강도와 전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 | |
| KR101690156B1 (ko) | 고강도 및 고연성의 알루미늄 합금 압출재 제조방법 | |
| KR20250011123A (ko) | 강도와 전성이 향상된 알루미늄 합금 | |
| JPS59185520A (ja) | ホイ−ル製造用アルミニウム合金素管の製造法 | |
| JPH06306522A (ja) | 曲げ加工性に優れたアルミニウム合金押出材とその製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUMITOMO LIGHT METAL INDUSTRIES, LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SANO, HIDEO;MATSUDA, SHINICHI;KITA, YASUSHI;REEL/FRAME:014534/0113 Effective date: 20030825 Owner name: SUMITOMO LIGHT METAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.,JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SANO, HIDEO;MATSUDA, SHINICHI;KITA, YASUSHI;REEL/FRAME:014534/0113 Effective date: 20030825 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552) Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
| FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20220511 |