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US79460A
US79460A US79460DA US79460A US 79460 A US79460 A US 79460A US 79460D A US79460D A US 79460DA US 79460 A US79460 A US 79460A
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shaft
secured
wheel
collars
sponge
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B3/00Collars
    • A41B3/06Stiffeners for collars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation

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  • Figu re 1, plate 2, isnn en d eleya-tion of said machine, with the'water-pipe and valves removed;
  • Fi'gure 2 is a yieW' of-thepunch-ban with the punches in pla-ee.
  • Fignr e 5 is frontIel'evation' of one end of the punch-bar.
  • Fignre fi is a vertica l section through line P Qof fig; 1, showing the collar-rollers and device for carrying I the feediifg ehniii. I I
  • Figure 9 is a-ver:icnl section of the'tootlieclitheel andits plete-throu gh-lirre U V of fig. 6, toge'theif with a im'y'of the inner face of sui cl'plnte, with thespi ing and. (log ettnelieti thereto; and I Figui'e10 is n sinleview. of the toetheii feeding-wheel; ⁇ 'ith fihe-pla.te remoired.
  • The'nutni'e of'myinvention consists in the'cons t'i netion'of n, machine for attaching eloth'pntehes to' paper;
  • My invention renders the process of patching pnpe collars ejroundtlie button-holes eoniparutively cheap, 'Innd n'iu ch more-tepid than when done bjiliand'in' thepidinary way, he one maehinewill d o the'jvork of 'fnom fif teen to twenty persons per dayI doing the woizk by hand.
  • l I r fl hnt others skilled inthe a'rt may be nble 'to make-end use my lnyention. .Lwill proceed to describe its construct-ion and nocle of operation; II v I I I I take the cloth.
  • drnwings- G represents the side portions ofthe frame of the tahle,'hav i ng thelegs, G"'-G, the twoside portions of the .frame being connected by the piece 2;, whiehjl'denomi nnte a platen, a'nd'th'e spn'e bounded on three sides-by the hide-pieces GG and the platen m is lilleli up with wood, G, t vo grooves of slots lisi'ng made longitudinally therein.
  • the clutch-collar c is so secured to the shaft D hyits key and splinoithat it is free to move longitudinally upon the neck or small portion 6 of the shaft 1), and'still, when the shaft, D revolves, it shall carry with it'the clutch-collar c.
  • the hub, b,of the toothed wheel A has a ratchet, 0, upon its inner end, which engages with the ratchet 0 upon the outer end of the clutch-collar c", and the said toothed wheel A turns freely upon the shaft D in either direction.
  • the shaft A turns in proper bearings, which aremade upon the opposite or, back side of the uprights A A,
  • the shaft dturns in'proper bearings s in the frame Gfand to this shaft, and near .one end, is attached the toothed wheel 7: and the rollers or cy-linders 0 whose diameters are greater in one direction than the other, (although this feature I find is not essential,) are firmly secured to the 'saidshaft e
  • the toothed wheel 1 has a circular cavity, [-3 inado upon the outer side, of suliioicnt depth to receive the dog and. spring k, both of which are secured to the inner face of the pinion-plate k Asinall'annulet, 1:, is made around the outer-edge of" this entity, said annulct being cut away, however, in two places, at Zr" It, and is so. cut that there are two square ends, 0' 11, one directly opposite the other, across the cavity it; while the other and opposite ends of each portion of the. annulct are made curved or bevelled.
  • the toothed collars nn are secured to the shaft c said collars having projections or-tocth, it -0t, thereon 1 made in sets of two in each set, with a small space between them, these sets being at suitable distances apart around the peripheries of the said collars.
  • the endless feeding-chains N N are made of small, .thin pieces of metal riveted together, one end of a singlepiece being loosehy riveted or pivotedbetween the ends of two others, two pieces which form one link, alternating with a single piece which forrns the next link.
  • the pulleys n n upon the shaft n serve to assist in keeping the chain inits proper place, and renderits movement easier; and the pulleys n" n, underneath thota'ble, also v serve thosirine purpose, and, if tho chain should by any means get stretched or lengthened, said pulley s n n e tense v 3 be lowered in'the-v'rtienl sle't made inthq rods n n, and secured at'any desirable elevation by tightening thoscrews 1t.
  • v I I I I -Th con ne :tingrod-] is attached at one end, D, to the 'crnnk D upon the shaft D, and the lower end, 01', iS'nttac liedt o the plunger the conr'ieution being made bymeans of a pin; d, passing through the-two'e y'es D? D upon: thcjnpp'erend of said plunger Dfi'e'nd also through theeye d at th'e'lower end of said connectingrod.
  • the twol piecesor.elongeted projections-C C are cast'uponnnd with the uprig hts A A, and upon the inside of each: picce-Cisinede the Vertical grooref, which may be of any desir'dform in its cross-section, an d the' two vcrticelledges of the' -plunger.D -'are malle of u eorrespondingforzn, to fit properly andm ove' freely; in the grooves ff.
  • Atfthe lower end of. the plunger D is the plate-W, which may be cast solid with the plunger I DF, and to.
  • this plate D are fattached the pieces F F, connected with each other by the bar F, said her F baring two lengitudinul slots 1, h ninde therein, -"lhe spdngc-tuhe consists of a pipe, d open hoth alt top and bottom, andtwo of 'th'oui, one n'enr ench end of the but Eflprovided with the elongated in clined pans e'r"ducts d", and, at aproper distuncefrom'the lower-end, the piece, 0, is secured to the pipe d said piece terminating in a projectiomof, with a screw-thread cut thereon.
  • the projection o" is inse'rte'd through the longitudinal slot It in the bar li, und'the thuuih-nut'a, with-nscrow-threod cut thereen, is turned upon the threndcd projection 0, 6nd; tightly against the backside of the bar F, thus securing-the sponge-tube cl to said bar 13''.
  • I I i Upon theupper edge ofsaid bur, and behind each sponge-tube, is a smell proj.eetion,.'o, having a.
  • a portiozi of the pipe g extends out over the sponge-tubes immediately owe'nirhielrnre the eutlets ig p1nccd in the pipe y ⁇ at 9 I i In theontlets g 'fure p'lnced the valves-m", having an annular bevelled shoulder upon the-upper portion, to" tit th e bevelled portion,offtheioutlet,whichxconstitdtes the scat of the valve, nndjhe upper port of--suid valve, I m ,'itermineltes-in a verticnlste'uiwith'n slioulder, m at the bettom.
  • Thepnneh-h'a'r F is made of suit'uhlo-width and thickness tosecure snfiicienrs'trength, end has the rect- L nngularshoulders a, which fit zigziinstfthe' corners of the uprights B B, to which'snid hair is secured by bolts 'pcssing through the slot e.
  • Said her is further strengthened by two longitudinal ribs, 0- a, between which is made a longitudinals'loh l j, the front side of said bar being made perfectly plane; I, I I Thejpunches censi'st'ef a suitable piece, e, the backside of which is made plane, and its well the irent'si-de of the bar'lfi, and upon thebu'clc sidcof' snidipiccee is a projection, e, prismatic in. form, and should fit well the-widtlrof theslot I in-the bar FF.
  • I l A r Upon the outer-end of said projection e is cut u screw-threed, e .up on -wh ich (its thctl'iumb-nut e,having 'n'scre wth-rend cut therein.
  • I I I I 'lllic piece has an enlarged proijeetiom'h,thereon, through which is a vertical hole, which llDlO maybe Iprismntic, oral, or other io rin in its'ci'os s-scctio'm' prefer a prismnticform, I i I The, lower portion of the picec e-projectsforward, us shown.
  • a flnngq'w is inade upon tho'up'percndof the spacehD, and the' part betwecn snid flange a, and the pristnntic portion is somewhat smaller, nreund which part is placed uspirnl spring, 12:, the upper end of which bedrs' aguinst thc'ilnnge'i, while the 'lowei end rests upon the top of the pnrt F ,the action oi said spring thus.
  • the lewer'endjof tl1e-puucli is mude'oval, or of any desired'shape, end of suflicient length to pass through the aperture, 1:, in thc pnrt rc nndf-reacli the collar'lyin'g upon 'the platen :vflsaid uprture a being made of. usize to fit nicely the end of the punch er die e.
  • D is secured to the upper and front part of the projection :v,'-nnd is bent for: w rd and upward to the pointmhnd is thcnbeut downward and backward to the lower edge of the front part of the projection z
  • D t long. orifice is mndo, which is a
  • the supportsff each ha'ving the flat part fi, at the lower end, are secured to the uprights B B, or to any other convenient part of the nnnchine, the other end extending'up orei; the table oij 'l xi 7
  • a spiral spring is place upo hu Pin -end of the support f, and the spoolf is placed thereon, and held in place by opin, x. or by a, nut-,.ds may be desirable.
  • Another support, f is seeuredto one of the projections O, and having a spindle thereon, which supports” in like manner the middle spooh'f, which is kept from turning too freely by means ofa spiral spring similar to the others.
  • each strip is then inserted into the opening 0, and pushed through the orifice so, with the'pnsted side down, is passed out, up, and between the rolls 7L8 and 7L9, and from thence it would bebetter that the strips should pass over a drum or pulley worked by the other machinery, although this is not actually necessary to the successful operation of the machine.
  • each tube (2 is filled with a suitable piece of sponge or similar material, which is left protruding a little below the end of'the tubes, and water is placed in the box g, and fills the pipes g Power is applied to the pulley a and the shafts A" and pinion A", revolving, cause the toothed wheel A to revolve.
  • the pin '2' in the wheel a in its revolution, operates in the slot 1', and causes the arm a rocleshaft a and arm a to perform a'reciprocating rotary motion, said motion being communicated to the toothed segment k-
  • the motion of this segment .causes the toothed wheel is to performalso a reciprocating rotary motion' a little more than half way around, or a little more thanhalf a revolution, said toothbd wheel is turning loosely upon the shaft e during the downward movement of'thc rod 0., and when said rod has finished its downward motion, the point of the dog It is forced into one of the spaces'lc", and, as the red at and toothed segment perform their upward movement, the square end of the nnnulc't it"impinges against the dog It, and forces it, with the plate 1: and shaft c to make half a revolution.
  • the Ripper end of the rod 0 being properly adjusted, just't ouches the under side of the arm'mof the valve in the. outlet 1 ,,slightlyraising it, and n drop or more of water drops from tho'outlet upon-the sponge in the tube d.
  • the sponge may be kept at any desirable and uniform degrceQof dampness:
  • the pawl e upon the arm a, causes theratchetqrheel c'?-to make a rotary inovcmcnt, and the strip L, being pressed betwcen therolls h and h, is unwound from the spool f, pulled through the orifice :o a lit'tle more than the width of a patch,,and, at the next downward movement of the plunger-plate D it strilcesthctops of the punches D and forces the die a down through the stripL' and v aperture 0 and the end of the die presses upon the parts of the c ollur whichhave been dampencd,-a'nd presses the patch, which the die c has cut from the'strip L in itsdownwardpassage,hard upon the dampened places on the collar, where it remains, and as the collars pass out between the rolls 0'' undo, the patches are pressed harder upon the
  • the two outer or end sponge-tubes may be moved inlo r out, by loosening the nuts-o, moving the tubes to the desired position, andtightening' the nuts again; a'nd if. g the tube (2 is not immediately under the outlet 9, the water may drop into the side puns or ducts d, and run from thcnceinto the tnbc d, and the nuts e upon the two end punches, may be vloosened, the punchesmpvcd in'or out to their desired position in the slot F, and the nuts tightened again.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

.G. H. DENI SON.
3 SheetsSheet 1.
MACHINE FOR APPLYING CLOTH PATCHES T0 PAPER GOLLARS.
Patented June 30; 1868.
a! Z g G. 1 qr! l j, 1 a 7 4 c z I! 0 I FL :9
% I & W0 1 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 V 0. H. DENISON. MACHINE FOR APPLYING GLOTH PATCHES T0 PAPER GOLLARS. No.- 79,460.
Patented June 30, 1868.
3 S11 eets- Sheet 3.
. G. H. DBNISON.
MACHINE FOB APPLYING CLOTH PATCHES T0 PAPER GQ'LLARS.
No. 79,460. Y Patented June 30, 1868.
I Quits giant get-tent e e. H DENISION, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS; AssIeNo To: HIMI- SELF; e. w. RAY, ANDV. N, TAYLOR, :OF THEHSAME PLACE.
Lettei's Patent No. 79,460, dated Juhe 30,1868.
IMBROVEMENT IN MAOHINIBS ronIAPP iIINe-oLoTn PATCHES oPAP n oo'LLAns.
the $Elgth1l'lt mine in in flgese Eglnttrs Went submitting :nntt at itexs'n'mje. TO ALL WHOM IT M AYfCQN CERNi l v Be it known that L0. H. DENIs0N,' of Springfield; in the county of :I-IIan pden, and State of Massachusetts, heveiinventeci afne'nnnd useful Maehine for Applying Clothlatehesto Pepe: Collars; u-nri'I dohereby-declare that the-followin g is a'fnll, clear, and exeet deseription thereof, yefierenc'e being had to the accompanying draw; I ings, inaking part of this specification, and to 'the-lotter's of refereneeinarhed thereon, in xyhich- I Figm eIl, plate 1, is a; perspeetiveviexy of my invention.
Figu re 1, plate 2, isnn en d eleya-tion of said machine, with the'water-pipe and valves removed; Fi'gure 2 is a yieW' of-thepunch-ban with the punches in pla-ee.
Eigiiteii.is'alhoiizontnlti a,nsverse seetion of n fiortion of the nia'ehin'e through line H I of 5.11. 'Figin-e is af'v'ertical section th'roughiine J K offig. 2. I I
Fignr e 5 is frontIel'evation' of one end of the punch-bar. Fignie 658 ii fnd'ntl elevationpf the water pipe and one of the sponge-tubes.
.Ifi'gfiie 7 is a nieiv of the'eliitch levei I Figni'e8 is nn'endvieiy of the punch.
Eigixre 1,' -p la. te 3,fisginothervendelevaition of a portion of th'e ,maehi-ne,showing its difierent rollers. Figure'Q-is a partial side elevntionof thepin'ion end elntoh-wheel for driving the machine. Figure'fi-is-zivsikie elevation; showing the'ratehet-wheel for driving the pnto'hrstrip rollers with the gear of the collai-rollcns- Figure-'1' is n siiie-lev'etion,- showing the retehet-wheelend. pawl for'cm-rying' the pate'h sti-ip rollers, I
Fignre fi is a vertica l section through line P Qof fig; 1, showing the collar-rollers and device for carrying I the feediifg ehniii. I I
Figutefiise side elevation of the toothed segment and wheel for driving the collar-rollers and feedingphain, nith the plate of the toot-herl wheel remoi' dQ II H I I I I I 3 Figure 'T'is mfront elevation of the water-oiitlet nnrllsponge-tuher Figures is a. vertical section thrbughline R T oi' fig; 7."
Figure 9 is a-ver:icnl section of the'tootlieclitheel andits plete-throu gh-lirre U V of fig. 6, toge'theif with a im'y'of the inner face of sui cl'plnte, with thespi ing and. (log ettnelieti thereto; and I Figui'e10 is n sinleview. of the toetheii feeding-wheel; \\'ith fihe-pla.te remoired.
.The'nutni'e of'myinvention consists in the'cons t'i netion'of n, machine for attaching eloth'pntehes to' paper;
eollars at the p-laees whc'ie the bn t-ton holesare t 'o befiuhheihalnd also in a. new method 'of preparing the said I-I'Patchs t'ohe'soap plieil byisaicl ina'chine'.
. The work of a'pplyingpatchcs to pa eolla 's has: been done by hnnii, one. with. moist 0r.wet pnstcinnti l .rom-tl e nntureof the work, and the number of hands neeess'arii'y nlployeitodo it the mnnuiIa'cture-of ,what
is'kno wii-as clothed button-hole paper collei's'is'liendered somewhai't expensive. v
My invention renders the process of patching pnpe collars ejroundtlie button-holes eoniparutively cheap, 'Innd n'iu ch more-tepid than when done bjiliand'in' thepidinary way, he one maehinewill d o the'jvork of 'fnom fif teen to twenty persons per dayI doing the woizk by hand. l I r fl hnt others skilled inthe a'rt may be nble 'to make-end use my lnyention. .Lwill proceed to describe its construct-ion and nocle of operation; II v I I I I take the cloth. commonly used, and'prepeie it in theivhole pie'ce by app l yinga heating ofpnste or some I other adhesivesubstan eeto thewhole of one side, end then drying it. I then cut the'prepered elotli into longstrips of suitable width to be made into patches as it passes through the naehine; as hereinafterdescribed. I
In the drnwings- G represents the side portions ofthe frame of the tahle,'hav i ng thelegs, G"'-G, the twoside portions of the .frame being connected by the piece 2;, whiehjl'denomi nnte a platen, a'nd'th'e spn'e bounded on three sides-by the hide-pieces GG and the platen m is lilleli up with wood, G, t vo grooves of slots lisi'ng made longitudinally therein.
Sai1l groovcsor channels cxtending'through the platen :o, and along in said grooves or'channels, move the feeding-chains N N, as they are operated by other portions of the machine, as hereinafter.described. I
The top of these side-piece's'G G and platen 21: together w-ith thc wooden portion G, is made' somewhat suiooth, and upon the same pla'ne., The lower-portion ofithis'framc is still further strengthened by means I of the tie-rods G G. To the top ofth'is table, and over'thc platen w, are firmlysccured the uprights B B t he u-ppcr pan-toot which terminate in the'posts A, and th'ey'aro strengthened in their positionshy means offthe cross-bar A v I 4 The shaft D, having a, common eccentric or crank-connection, D, is fitted into pro'pcrbcarings A A inthe uprights A, and to one end of said shaft D is secured the wheel or disk a, having the projection or pin 2' upon its outer face, and to the other end ,of said shaft is fitted the clutchgcollar c, which is secured to said shaft'D by inean-so'f aspline and key, or by any other proper means, and said clutch-collar a has an annular groove,'-b
thereon, into which are placed the forks b of the clutch-lever b, which is pivoted at b to the piece E said piece E being bolted or secured to the upright, A. l V a The clutch-collar c is so secured to the shaft D hyits key and splinoithat it is free to move longitudinally upon the neck or small portion 6 of the shaft 1), and'still, when the shaft, D revolves, it shall carry with it'the clutch-collar c. The hub, b,of the toothed wheel A, has a ratchet, 0, upon its inner end, which engages with the ratchet 0 upon the outer end of the clutch-collar c", and the said toothed wheel A turns freely upon the shaft D in either direction. i v
The shaft A. turns in proper bearings, which aremade upon the opposite or, back side of the uprights A A,
. and uponone end of said shaft A is secured the pinion A, and to thc'other end of said shaft A is secured the lars n at", between the tooth or projections 12'' at, each set of. said teeth projecting into the chain between two drive-pulley a. The arm, a, is secured at its lower end to the rock-shaft a, having its bearings a a secured to the standard B, the upper part of said arm a? having a longitudinal slot rnado thercin, inwhich operates the pin 2'; and to the outer end of said rock-shaftja. is'sccured the lover a, which is attached or pivoted to the upper end of the connecting-rodd, the lower end of said rod being connected to tho projcction or pin upon' the reciprocating toothed segment 7:, this segment being hung upon a pivot, is", upon the side of the frame G.- To the lever a, and at a little distance from-one end, is pivoted the rod a u'hich rodis also pivoted to the vibratinglever a", said lover-bein loosely pivoted to the outer end of the shaft h. The shaft dturns in'proper bearings s in the frame Gfand to this shaft, and near .one end, is attached the toothed wheel 7: and the rollers or cy-linders 0 whose diameters are greater in one direction than the other, (although this feature I find is not essential,) are firmly secured to the 'saidshaft e The toothed collarsj n. 'n are also attached tothe shaft e over which collars pass thecndless feeding-chains NN, and to the shaft 0 is also secured the toothed wheel 8 which engages with the toothed wlicol c ,'\'vh ich.is secured to the shaft 0 working in hearings, said bearings being secured to the frame G in any suitable iioanncr. The rollers c" are 'firmly secured to the shaft immediately above the rolls c and-are'of such diameter that the peripheries of the rolls a and clshall nearly or quite touch. 1'0 the lover or arm a is pivoted t he .paivl 13", said' pawl having a pin therein or projection thereon, near the lower end, against the underside of-which pin or, projection thospring i impinges, as sh wn'inore fully in fig; 4, plate 3, the elastic force of the spring-W3 keeping vthe upper and sharper end of the pawl z' alivays'in contact with the periphery of the ratchet-wheel e". The two shafts 5" and it work in proper hearings in the standards 'jh and it, said shafts havingflthe rolls 7& and 7; attached thereto, the former abovo the latter, and the hearings in the said standnnds h and it are elongated vorti'cally,'and thc'serews 71* are turned into the tops of said standards, v the lower ends. of said scrows bearing down upon the shaft 2"", the rolls I -and it being thus forced into close v contact, so that, whenv tho shafrgh is rotntod, the relish shall cause the rollsh with the. shaft 2'", torotate by the friction of the rolls 7L9 against the rolls hf.
The toothed wheel 1: has a circular cavity, [-3 inado upon the outer side, of suliioicnt depth to receive the dog and. spring k, both of which are secured to the inner face of the pinion-plate k Asinall'annulet, 1:, is made around the outer-edge of" this entity, said annulct being cut away, however, in two places, at Zr" It, and is so. cut that there are two square ends, 0' 11, one directly opposite the other, across the cavity it; while the other and opposite ends of each portion of the. annulct are made curved or bevelled.
This feature is shown more fully in figs. 9 and 10, plate 3, and, by this construction, said annulet la i divided into two portions, each portion having one square end, 22*, and one curvcd-cnd, o. The plate In is not secured to the fuce'of the toothed wheel [12 but' said wheel is first placed upon the shaft'c tnifning'froely thereon, and the plate It is then placed upon said shaft, outsidc of and close to the said wheel, and said plate is then secured to the shaft a, either by means of a spline and koy, or by any other suitable means.
The toothed collars nn are secured to the shaft c said collars having projections or-tocth, it -0t, thereon 1 made in sets of two in each set, with a small space between them, these sets being at suitable distances apart around the peripheries of the said collars. The endless feeding-chains N N are made of small, .thin pieces of metal riveted together, one end of a singlepiece being loosehy riveted or pivotedbetween the ends of two others, two pieces which form one link, alternating with a single piece which forrns the next link.
This kind of chain I do not claim as new, separately considered, as thpt device is old. To the uppcror outer edges of the chains are secured, at proper intervals, the pins 8 s, and the chains N N pass over these coladjacent double links, and upon each side of every single link, these sets of teeth or projections serving to keep the chains in position upon the collars, and also togive-thc chains their longitudinal movement along the table. The pulleys n n upon the shaft n, said pulleys having a flangc upon each end, serve to assist in keeping the chain inits proper place, and renderits movement easier; and the pulleys n" n, underneath thota'ble, also v serve thosirine purpose, and, if tho chain should by any means get stretched or lengthened, said pulley s n n e tense v 3 be lowered in'the-v'rtienl sle't made inthq rods n n, and secured at'any desirable elevation by tightening thoscrews 1t. v I I I -Th con ne :tingrod-]) is attached at one end, D, to the 'crnnk D upon the shaft D, and the lower end, 01', iS'nttac liedt o the plunger the conr'ieution being made bymeans of a pin; d, passing through the-two'e y'es D? D upon: thcjnpp'erend of said plunger Dfi'e'nd also through theeye d at th'e'lower end of said connectingrod. The twol piecesor.elongeted projections-C C are cast'uponnnd with the uprig hts A A, and upon the inside of each: picce-Cisinede the Vertical grooref, which may be of any desir'dform in its cross-section, an d the' two vcrticelledges of the' -plunger.D -'are malle of u eorrespondingforzn, to fit properly andm ove' freely; in the grooves ff. Atfthe lower end of. the plunger D is the plate-W, which may be cast solid with the plunger I DF, and to. this plate D are fattached the pieces F F, connected with each other by the bar F, said her F baring two lengitudinul slots 1, h ninde therein, -"lhe spdngc-tuhe consists of a pipe, d open hoth alt top and bottom, andtwo of 'th'oui, one n'enr ench end of the but Eflprovided with the elongated in clined pans e'r"ducts d", and, at aproper distuncefrom'the lower-end, the piece, 0, is secured to the pipe d said piece terminating in a projectiomof, with a screw-thread cut thereon. The projection o" is inse'rte'd through the longitudinal slot It in the bar li, und'the thuuih-nut'a, with-nscrow-threod cut thereen, is turned upon the threndcd projection 0, 6nd; tightly against the backside of the bar F, thus securing-the sponge-tube cl to said bar 13''. I I i Upon theupper edge ofsaid bur, and behind each sponge-tube, is a smell proj.eetion,.'o, having a. hole therein, in which is put a screw-thrend, and the rod 0", with a screw-thread out upon its loweren d is inserted intoth'o said holo flin said prejectionfand,as'therod is turned either in. orout', it is elevated-or depressed in its position. Theboxg is placed between the uprights A A, andbehind the plrojectionsCC, e'aid box having on orifice through the bottom i uto th'e' pipeQ F, 'the'ether. endpgi of said pipe being either stopped inany coin venient' manner, or opening into said la ix g. .A portiozi of the pipe g extends out over the sponge-tubes immediately owe'nirhielrnre the eutlets ig p1nccd in the pipe y} at 9 I i In theontlets g 'fure p'lnced the valves-m", having an annular bevelled shoulder upon the-upper portion, to" tit th e bevelled portion,offtheioutlet,whichxconstitdtes the scat of the valve, nndjhe upper port of--suid valve, I m ,'itermineltes-in a verticnlste'uiwith'n slioulder, m at the bettom. Upon this'stem is placed aspirnl spring, which bearspgainst s'nidph-dulder; and'kjeeps' t'he vdl ve down agujinst its heat or bearing in the outlet g. This halve-however, uia x'hefeonsthuct edfoi dnydesirable form, or as'peppet vzilifesnrc usually mnde-. 4
I I A smell vertical slot is iiiedeiiithc"buck -pdrtjo'f the-outlet g through which protrudes the nrm'pifi, which =arm may bc'ust or imide solidwi'itlrtlie main .pz i'tof'snid vulVem, and said armis s uflic iently long to be struck and forced: upwurd nghuy't m topoi zthe red 02in its upward movement, the spira l spring forcing the value m down against its'sedt assoon 'as the rod b 'falis'toits place. I
"Thepnneh-h'a'r F is made of suit'uhlo-width and thickness tosecure snfiicienrs'trength, end has the rect- L nngularshoulders a, which fit zigziinstfthe' corners of the uprights B B, to which'snid hair is secured by bolts 'pcssing through the slot e. Said her is further strengthened by two longitudinal ribs, 0- a, between which is made a longitudinals'loh l j, the front side of said bar being made perfectly plane; I, I I Thejpunches censi'st'ef a suitable piece, e, the backside of which is made plane, and its well the irent'si-de of the bar'lfi, and upon thebu'clc sidcof' snidipiccee is a projection, e, prismatic in. form, and should fit well the-widtlrof theslot I in-the bar FF. I l A r Upon the outer-end of said projection e is cut u screw-threed, e .up on -wh ich (its thctl'iumb-nut e,having 'n'scre wth-rend cut therein. I I I I 'lllic piece has an enlarged proijeetiom'h,thereon, through which is a vertical hole, which llDlO maybe Iprismntic, oral, or other io rin in its'ci'os s-scctio'm' prefer a prismnticform, I i I The, lower portion of the picec e-projectsforward, us shown. at :v'fimid un orifice, :0, extends entirely through the lower portion, of, in a horiZont-dl longitudinal direction. This orifice is quite smail verticellygbut is at little 'wid er Iluin thelnrgcst diameter oi' thodieb I v 4 h Q v r I The p uncli l) is medepris'matic at its middle'portion, to 'fit welltlie prismatic-hole in'the pnrt F".
i A flnngq'w is inade upon tho'up'percndof the punehD, and the' part betwecn snid flange a, and the pristnntic portion is somewhat smaller, nreund which part is placed uspirnl spring, 12:, the upper end of which bedrs' aguinst thc'ilnnge'i, while the 'lowei end rests upon the top of the pnrt F ,the action oi said spring thus. keeping the said punch always in its highest position, except when sdid' punches are forced downward by Elk 1 plunger and platel t e I The lewer'endjof tl1e-puucli is mude'oval, or of any desired'shape, end of suflicient length to pass through the aperture, 1:, in thc pnrt rc nndf-reacli the collar'lyin'g upon 'the platen :vflsaid uprture a being made of. usize to fit nicely the end of the punch er die e. -This end of the punch 'e" I denonzinate the die, and the part x ,-'wi1l1 t li0 aperture efi ldenominetc the'counter-die, and 'it is better that the saidcountcr-die should be tempered quite hard, while the die e should be left soft or anneal d, in ord tl u h id 11 bQcQmcSII d l g may upset and shm-pcne'd again. I I I v A suitable piece of. metal, D, is secured to the upper and front part of the projection :v,'-nnd is bent for: w rd and upward to the pointmhnd is thcnbeut downward and backward to the lower edge of the front part of the projection z At the forward and bent extremity o of thispicce, D, t long. orifice is mndo, which is a,
little wider thou the die e. V
The supportsff, each ha'ving the flat part fi, at the lower end, are secured to the uprights B B, or to any other convenient part of the nnnchine, the other end extending'up orei; the table oij 'l xi 7 A spiral spring is place upo hu Pin -end of the support f, and the spoolf is placed thereon, and held in place by opin, x. or by a, nut-,.ds may be desirable. 7
One end of the spiral spring bears against the shoulder f while the other end bears against the spool f thus creating friction, which prevents the spool from turning too easily uponits spindle. I
Another support, f, is seeuredto one of the projections O, and having a spindle thereon, which supports" in like manner the middle spooh'f, which is kept from turning too freely by means ofa spiral spring similar to the others.
Having thus described the construction of my machine, I will proceed to describe the mode of its operation. The cloth, which has been properly prepared with paste or other adhesive substancc,.and dried in the piece, v is cut'into strips a little wider than the diameter of the die, so that they may readily pass through the slot or orifice :v, and said strips are then wound upon the spoolsf f, which I do by proper machinery. The loose-end of each strip is then inserted into the opening 0, and pushed through the orifice so, with the'pnsted side down, is passed out, up, and between the rolls 7L8 and 7L9, and from thence it would bebetter that the strips should pass over a drum or pulley worked by the other machinery, although this is not actually necessary to the successful operation of the machine.
The upper rolls, It, are pressed down upon the rolls k by turning down the screws 2" upon the shaft i The lower end of each tube (2 is filled with a suitable piece of sponge or similar material, which is left protruding a little below the end of'the tubes, and water is placed in the box g, and fills the pipes g Power is applied to the pulley a and the shafts A" and pinion A", revolving, cause the toothed wheel A to revolve.
If the clutch-handle b be thrust in towards the machinc,-the clutch G engages with the ratchet 0, upon the hub of the toothed wheel A, and, as the said clutch is keyed to the shaft D, the toothed wheel A causes the said shaft to revolve, and a reciprocating vertical motion is given' to the plunger and plate D with the bar F and sponge-tubes d", the two water-tubes being securedin the slots 7L ,,while the, middle tube may be permanently attached to the bar F by screws or otherwise. t
The pin '2', in the wheel a in its revolution, operates in the slot 1', and causes the arm a rocleshaft a and arm a to perform a'reciprocating rotary motion, said motion being communicated to the toothed segment k- The motion of this segment .causes the toothed wheel is to performalso a reciprocating rotary motion' a little more than half way around, or a little more thanhalf a revolution, said toothbd wheel is turning loosely upon the shaft e during the downward movement of'thc rod 0., and when said rod has finished its downward motion, the point of the dog It is forced into one of the spaces'lc", and, as the red at and toothed segment perform their upward movement, the square end of the nnnulc't it"impinges against the dog It, and forces it, with the plate 1: and shaft c to make half a revolution. 7 This motion, through the toothed collars n" 1 upon the shaft a", gives an intermittent horizontal movement to the chains NN, and the distance of each-movement of the ehainis equal to half the circumference of the snid collars rd-the distance between the centres of the dies e and sponge-tubes d -th'c distance between the pins s 'a and the semi-cir-cnmferencc of said collars a all being equal.- I If a collar be laid upon the table G, and across the two chains N'N, at the next forward movement of the chains, two "of the pins 3 8 move the' collar along uponlthc table untilit stops'at the properpoint under the sponge tnbes d g-and when the-said tubes next move downwarth th sponges in their lower ends, being dampened by the water from the pipe 9, just touch the collar at the throep'oints where thebutton-holes' are to be punched, and dampen the collar at those parts. As the plunger-plate D, bar F, and tubes-d move up again, the Ripper end of the rod 0", being properly adjusted, just't ouches the under side of the arm'mof the valve in the. outlet 1 ,,slightlyraising it, and n drop or more of water drops from tho'outlet upon-the sponge in the tube d. In this way the sponge may be kept at any desirable and uniform degrceQof dampness:
Whilc'thc plunger and tubes 02? are moving up, the-chains N'make another forward movement, and the parts of the collar which have been dampened arebrought immediately under the orifice of the counter-die e.
As the arms a and a move upward, the pawl e, upon the arm a, causes theratchetqrheel c'?-to make a rotary inovcmcnt, and the strip L, being pressed betwcen therolls h and h, is unwound from the spool f, pulled through the orifice :o a lit'tle more than the width of a patch,,and, at the next downward movement of the plunger-plate D it strilcesthctops of the punches D and forces the die a down through the stripL' and v aperture 0 and the end of the die presses upon the parts of the c ollur whichhave been dampencd,-a'nd presses the patch, which the die c has cut from the'strip L in itsdownwardpassage,hard upon the dampened places on the collar, where it remains, and as the collars pass out between the rolls 0'' undo, the patches are pressed harder upon the collars, and make them smooth and uniform in their appearance.
In applying patchcsto collars of differentlcngths, the two outer or end sponge-tubes may be moved inlo r out, by loosening the nuts-o, moving the tubes to the desired position, andtightening' the nuts again; a'nd if. g the tube (2 is not immediately under the outlet 9, the water may drop into the side puns or ducts d, and run from thcnceinto the tnbc d, and the nuts e upon the two end punches, may be vloosened, the punchesmpvcd in'or out to their desired position in the slot F, and the nuts tightened again.
Each intermittent rotary movement of the rollers it and h 'pulls the strip L.th'r0'ugh the slot r sutliciently to move the place in the strip L where-the last patch was cut out uwa'y fromunder the die a; so that the next downward movement of the said die may cut out a whole patch. I
dispensing with the pins-s c, upon the chains N N, I am enabled to apply pu'tches to paper in the roll, strip, or shcc't,'a'nd cut the collars from such paper, after said patches have been applied. I Instead of using the spiral springs :cto raise the punch-dies e out of the orifices am the counter-dies 2:, I propose to make a longitudinal slot on-the under side of each end of the plunger-plate D and a transverse .slot in the middle, and insert the fianges'z, upon the tops of the punches, into the said slots,- so that the plate D, in its dowxiward andupward movements, shall both force thcsaid punches into and withdraw them from the orifices o in .the counter-dies Having thus described my invention, em-rename: new; and desire to ee cure hy Letters Phteiltfis- 1. The combination of the plungcrPor pl z'tte D, with the her F attached thereto, the stomps-e and sponge tubes 01, all constructed and operating substantially as herein, described, endfor the purposes set forth.
2. The'combination of the plungeroor plete D withthe liar F attached thereto, the stamps e, theepongtnbesd, and the water-pipe g and box @Lwhen .constr'uctednnd operating substantially-es described,'and for the pur'noses sneeified-.- H
81- The stamps'e, having-the dies a, counter-dies of, and the passage x therein, allconstruetedsubstantially as'hei ein described and specified. i l I I 4. The combination'ot the 'stamps'e, having the dies e, counter-dies zvfl and the passage 1: therein, with the platen-m when constructed and operating substantially as described, and in thc'uienner set. forth. v v
5". The combinationof the wheel a, wit-hthe' projection z thereon, yibrating-arm a, rock-shaft e levera, rod (i arm a", ratchet-wheel and pawl 0 2?, and rolls 74 It, for the ,purpose of moving the strips under" the dies ef,-.suhstantially aside scribed; I
6. The, bar F .having the slot F therein, in combination with the stamps e, hdving theprojections e thereon, all eonstructednnd arranged substantially herein described end setforth.
7. The sponge-tnbes'd in combination-with the water-pipe g','hm'rin-g outlets g therein, all constructed and operatiug'substantially as herein described, and ;in the manner specified. i
8.- 'lhe combination of thesponge-tubcs d, adjustable rod ofi'and-valve and VZllVfl-ZL-l'lil m when constructed substantially-as described, and operating-in the-manner set forth.- 9; The sponge-tubes cl, having the side panel! thereon, and tlie'adjusting projection o and its nut 6, all constructed and operating-substantially asdescribed, and in the manner set forth.
10. Applying cloth patches to paper orpaper collars as hereindeseribed, that is to say, by first-dampening the paper or'collar at the placeswhere the patches are to bea'pplied, and then pressing said patches thereon by means of a punch or die, which, in itsldosccnt, cuts the patch from cloth which hasheon prcviouslymutle adhesive upon one siddbj :i suitable prepa-ration,-and then dried, said prepared clothbeing .fed or moi/ed automatically to-or finder the'dies, till substantially s s-described.
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US20050028510A1 (en) * 2003-08-07 2005-02-10 Hein Vodinh Leaf rake combo kit

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