US9271334B2 - Infrared electrothermal raised floor piece and floor comprising the same - Google Patents

Infrared electrothermal raised floor piece and floor comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US9271334B2
US9271334B2 US12/022,252 US2225208A US9271334B2 US 9271334 B2 US9271334 B2 US 9271334B2 US 2225208 A US2225208 A US 2225208A US 9271334 B2 US9271334 B2 US 9271334B2
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layer
infrared
support structure
power line
raised floor
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US20080184638A1 (en
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Xiaole FU
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Guangdong Guogui Testing And Inspection Center Co Ltd
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Assigned to GUANGZHOU HONGRUI ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. reassignment GUANGZHOU HONGRUI ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: FU, XIAOLE
Assigned to GUANGDONG GUOGUI TESTING AND INSPECTION CENTER CO., LTD. reassignment GUANGDONG GUOGUI TESTING AND INSPECTION CENTER CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: GUANGZHOU HONGRUI ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT CO., LTD.
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • E04F2290/023—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets for heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/26—

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floor piece and a floor comprising the same, and particularly to an infrared electrothermal raised floor piece and an infrared electrothermal raised floor comprising the same.
  • coal stoves such as coal stoves, coal-fired boilers, oil-fired boiler, gas-fired boiler, electric heaters and air-conditioners
  • electric heaters and air-conditioners are widely used.
  • disadvantages of the coal stoves and boilers comprise complex structure, huge volume, inconvenient adjustment of temperature, high power consumption and high pollution.
  • the electric heaters and the air-conditioners although they are convenient for temperature adjustment, low heat efficiency, high electricity consumption, small heat radiating area, occupation of limited indoor space are non-neglectable problems to be solved, moreover, many people feel uncomfortable since heat is provided via air convection.
  • China patent number 01248023.1 disclosed an infrared electrothermal floor comprising a plurality of calcium silicate cement guard plate and a carbon fiber infrared heat component disposed therebetween.
  • This kind of floor realizes convenient adjustment of temperature, low power consumption and environmental protection, needs no fuel, saves indoor space, and is capable of supplying heat from a sole of a foot to the indoor space.
  • the floor is laid along with electric wire to facilitate integral forming, which causes great difficulty in construction and low efficiency, moreover, once the floor is damaged, it is difficult to fix and maintain, and dangerous electric leakage often takes place.
  • the carbon fiber infrared heat component is not efficiently utilized since it is embedded under the bottom of the calcium silicate cement guard plate, which severely affects penetrability of infrared ray, and leads to attenuation in thermal infrared radiation and loss of health functions.
  • the floor is globally electrified, and it is impossible to flexibly implement local control of electricity as required, which causes unnecessary heat loss and influences energy-saving effect.
  • the floor is disposable, once failure occurs, the floor as a whole will be damaged, which causes high using cost and environmental pollution.
  • a top of the floor is only a cement guard plate, and a decoration layer needs to be laid on the bottom thereof, which increases a thickness of the floor and brings about extra burden to a user.
  • temperature rise of the floor is very slow and time-consuming, which decreases heat efficiency and influences heating effect.
  • Another objective of the invention is to provide an infrared electrothermal raised floor that is environment-friendly, power saving, convenient for maintenance, easy for laying, cost-effective, safe, reliable and comfortable, and features with good infrared health protection effect, free global/local control of temperature and fast temperature rise.
  • an infrared electrothermal raised floor piece comprising a faceplate layer, a carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer, a force support structure layer, at least a pair of electrodes and a plurality of power line connection terminals; wherein the electrodes are connected to the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer; and the power line connection terminals are connected to the electrode.
  • the force support structure layer is a calcium sulfate plate, a wood fiber plate or a combination thereof.
  • an insulation support structure layer is disposed between the force support structure layer and the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer.
  • the insulation support structure layer is fixed on the force support structure layer via a connection layer.
  • the electrode is disposed on a side of the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer opposite to the insulation support structure layer.
  • a far-infrared reflection layer is disposed between the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer and the insulation support structure layer.
  • the face plate layer is a fireproof decorative faceplate or a wood plate fixed on the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer via an adhesive layer.
  • a protection layer is disposed at the bottom of the force support structure layer.
  • a seal is disposed around the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece.
  • the faceplate layer, the seal and the protection layer are made of anti-electrostatic materials.
  • the power line connection terminal is connected to an external power supply via a temperature adjustment and control device.
  • a power socket is disposed on the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece.
  • the power line connection terminals comprise a pair of power line inlet connection terminals and a pair of power line outlet connection terminals.
  • an infrared electrothermal raised floor comprising a plurality of infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces each comprising a plurality of power line connection terminals, and a supporter; wherein the infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces are transversely or lengthwisely arranged and flexibly installed on the supporter.
  • the supporter comprises a cross beam, a longitudinal beam and a supporting pedestal.
  • the power line connection terminals comprise a pair of power line inlet connection terminals and a pair of power line outlet connection terminals.
  • the infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces are connected to each other via the power line inlet connection terminals and the power line outlet connection terminals.
  • the invention implements low-power and large-area heating supply in a manner of low-temperature radiation instead of air heating, and prevents drying and dust caused by convective heating supply.
  • Heat radiates and dissipates from the ground and acts on a sole and a body of a user, and makes the user feel comfortable and relaxed.
  • a mechanism of the low-temperature radiation is to make human body and indoor objects absorb energy first, and temperature thereof will rise, and then to make them radiate energy, and indoor temperature will uniformly rise. In this situation, actual temperature of human body is higher than air temperature, and thus the user may feel warm and comfortable.
  • all rooms are equipped with independent temperature controllers, users are capable of adjusting indoor temperature as required, and thus personalized requirement of the users are realized.
  • the floor of the invention In a power-on state, the floor of the invention generates far-infrared light wave with a wavelength centralized between 6 to 16 ⁇ m, so as to cause human deep cells to moderately resonate. If a user stays in this environment for a long period of time, his human microcirculation will be improved, metabolism will be promoted, cell vitality will be strengthened and nervous and endocrine systems will be adjusted. Moreover, the invention is also capable of promoting blood flow to smooth meridians and collaterals and improving human immunity.
  • the floor of the invention uses materials with good insulation characteristics, a surface resistance and a volume resistance of the floor are greater than 1 M ⁇ , and electrical breakdown strength thereof is greater than 500V, which make the floor very safe and reliable. Even if electric leakage occurs in use, there will be no electric shock accident.
  • the floor of the invention does not generate noise during operation. By using electricity as a clean energy, air pollution caused by traditional boilers is prevented. By way of electron impact and friction heat, high light or electromagnetic pollution is not generated.
  • an electric heat conversion rate of the floor of the invention is above 99% and heating materials are close to the surface of the floor, heat may be adequately dissipated to a room.
  • Average power consumption of the floor is 15-25 W/m2 (architectural area).
  • the floor is capable of switching on or off heating at any time in divided periods or rooms, or common movable raised floors may be used in certain unnecessary places, thus operation cost will be significantly reduced.
  • the floor of the invention is easy and convenient for installation. Since heating materials are integrated with the floor, heating and decoration effects are reached after construction, and thus cumbersome processes caused by separated construction of heating resources and floorings are eliminated.
  • An installation process of the floor of the invention is the same as that of a common movable raised floor except for connection of electric appliances and wires.
  • the floor of the invention integrates a heating function with a decoration function and traditional flues and radiators are no longer needed, which increases usable are of a room, makes the room easy for decoration and reduces cost spent on decoration. Meanwhile, since no heating facility (such as a boiler or a pipe) is used, a storey height of a building can be decreased by 5-6 cm, and thus construction cost is correspondingly reduced.
  • a heating facility such as a boiler or a pipe
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an infrared electrothermal raised floor of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an infrared electrothermal raised floor piece (with a seal) of the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of an infrared electrothermal raised floor piece of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates electric parallel connection between infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces of the invention.
  • an infrared electrothermal raised floor comprises tens of infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces 1 and a supporter 2 .
  • the infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces 1 are transversely or lengthwisely disposed on the supporter 2 .
  • the supporter 2 comprises a cross beam 8 , a longitudinal beam 9 and a supporting pedestal 10 .
  • the cross beam 8 and the longitudinal beam 9 are transversely interconnected with each other, and the supporting pedestal 10 is capable of changing a supporting height.
  • the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece 1 comprises a faceplate layer 11 , a carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer 13 , a force support structure layer 18 and a plurality of power line connection terminals 7 .
  • the faceplate layer 11 is a fireproof decorative faceplate or a wood plate fixed on the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer 13 via an adhesive layer 12 .
  • compound carpet may be laid on the faceplate layer 11 .
  • the force support structure layer 18 is a calcium sulfate plate, a wood fiber plate or a combination thereof.
  • the power line connection terminal 7 is fixed at the bottom of the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece 1 .
  • a plurality of electrodes 4 are disposed on one side of the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer 13 opposite to the insulation support structure layer 16 .
  • two pairs of electrodes 4 are used. It should be noted that in other embodiment, one or more pairs of electrodes 4 are possible.
  • the power line connection terminal 7 is led out of the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece 1 via the electrode 4 , and connected to an external power supply via a temperature adjustment and control device 6 .
  • the temperature adjustment and control device 6 is a well-known temperature controller.
  • the power line connection terminals 7 comprise a pair of power line inlet connection terminals 71 and a pair of power line outlet connection terminals 72 , and the infrared electrothermal raised floor pieces 1 are electrically-connected with each other via the power line inlet connection terminals 71 and the power line outlet connection terminals 72 , which realizes time-saving, labor-saving and convenient installation and repairing.
  • a socket 3 is disposed on the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece 1 .
  • an insulation support structure layer 16 is disposed between the force support structure layer 18 and the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer 13 , and is fixed on the force support structure layer 18 via a connection layer 17 .
  • a protection layer 19 is disposed at the bottom of the force support structure layer 18 .
  • a far-infrared reflection layer 15 is disposed between the carbon fiber far-infrared heat layer 13 and the insulation support structure layer 16 , so as to prevent heat from radiating towards the ground.
  • a seal 5 is disposed around the infrared electrothermal raised floor piece 1 .
  • the faceplate layer 11 , the seal 5 and the protection layer 19 are made of anti-electrostatic PVC materials.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
US12/022,252 2007-02-01 2008-01-30 Infrared electrothermal raised floor piece and floor comprising the same Active 2031-05-22 US9271334B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710026658 2007-02-01
CN200710026658.X 2007-02-01
CNA200710026658XA CN101012700A (zh) 2007-02-01 2007-02-01 一种红外线电热架空发热地板块及其组合地板

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US20080184638A1 US20080184638A1 (en) 2008-08-07
US9271334B2 true US9271334B2 (en) 2016-02-23

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US (1) US9271334B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1956303B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5317485B2 (de)
KR (1) KR101218158B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101012700A (de)
AT (1) ATE475846T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008001901D1 (de)

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US10841980B2 (en) 2015-10-19 2020-11-17 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Laminar heating elements with customized or non-uniform resistance and/or irregular shapes and processes for manufacture
US10925119B2 (en) 2015-01-12 2021-02-16 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Fabric heating element
USD911038S1 (en) 2019-10-11 2021-02-23 Laminaheat Holding Ltd. Heating element sheet having perforations
US11193285B2 (en) * 2018-11-29 2021-12-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Raised floor element for a raised floor
US11408132B2 (en) 2017-10-16 2022-08-09 Nvent Services Gmbh Pedestal mounted paver heating system

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US20080184638A1 (en) 2008-08-07
EP1956303B1 (de) 2010-07-28
DE602008001901D1 (de) 2010-09-09
KR101218158B1 (ko) 2013-01-09
JP2008190859A (ja) 2008-08-21
ATE475846T1 (de) 2010-08-15
KR20080072540A (ko) 2008-08-06
EP1956303A1 (de) 2008-08-13

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