US9394582B2 - Method and apparatus for producing steel pipes having particular properties - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing steel pipes having particular properties Download PDF

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Publication number
US9394582B2
US9394582B2 US13/128,838 US200913128838A US9394582B2 US 9394582 B2 US9394582 B2 US 9394582B2 US 200913128838 A US200913128838 A US 200913128838A US 9394582 B2 US9394582 B2 US 9394582B2
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max
pipe
seamless pipe
cooling
seamless
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US20110272067A1 (en
Inventor
Juergen Klarner
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Voestalpine Tubulars GmbH and Co KG
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Voestalpine Tubulars GmbH and Co KG
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Assigned to VOESTALPINE TUBULARS GMBH & CO KG reassignment VOESTALPINE TUBULARS GMBH & CO KG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KLARNER, JUERGEN
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/08—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for tubular bodies or pipes
    • C21D9/085—Cooling or quenching
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/10—Modifying the physical properties of ferrous metals or ferrous alloys by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of tubular bodies
    • C21D8/105—
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing pipes made of steel having improved strength and improved toughness of the material.
  • the invention relates to a device for producing pipes having a special profile of properties, consisting of a device for applying a cooling medium to the surface of the pipe.
  • the properties of the material of the pipe wall may exhibit substantial variations locally and from one lot to the next. These differences in properties are usually based on an irregular microstructure and an unfavorable steel composition and/or an increased proportion of contaminants and accompanying elements.
  • Pipes that are 7 meters or more long and have an outside diameter of less than 200 mm with a wall thickness of less than 25 mm can be subjected to a heat treatment only with a great deal of complexity, but such a heat treatment produces a uniformly fine structure with the desired microstructure over the entire volume of the pipe while minimizing bending at a right angle to the longitudinal direction.
  • FIG. 1 is an illustrating showing the structure of sample P 1 , where the grain size is 20 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m with a high ferrite content.
  • FIG. 2 is an illustrating showing a much smaller average grain size of sample P 2 of approx. 5 ⁇ m to 8 ⁇ m.
  • FIG. 5 is a bar graph illustration showing measured values for samples P 1 through P 4 .
  • FIG. 6 is an illustrating showing measured hardness values over the length of experimental pipes P 1 and P 4 .
  • FIG. 7 is an illustrating showing the hardness curve of the material in the quadrants as a function of the thickness of the pipe wall of experimental pipe P 2 .
  • the goal of the present invention is to provide a method with which, during the production of a pipe by hot forming, in particular by stretch reducing, the pipe is treated downstream in a step that increases the strength and improves the toughness of the pipe material.
  • Another object of the present invention is to create a device for producing pipes with which after heat shaping, pipes having the desired profile of properties over the entire length of the pipe can be produced.
  • a cooling medium at an elevated pressure is applied by direct rapid cooling after a heat shaping, in particular after shaping by means of stretch reduction, such that a cooling medium at an elevated pressure and at a temperature greater than 700° C. but less than 1050° C. in passage is applied to the outside surface of the pipe over its circumference for a length amounting to more than 400 times the wall thickness of the pipe and this is accomplished within a period of at most 20 sec after the last shaping, the cooling medium being applied in an amount which yields a uniform cooling rate of more than 1° C./sec of the pipe wall in rapid cooling over the length of the pipe to a temperature in the range of 500° C. to 250° C., after which the pipe is cooled further to room temperature in air.
  • toughness values can be achieved by the inventive method if the onset of rapid cooling of the outside surface of the pipe occurs at a temperature of less than 950° C.
  • a targeted reheating of the pipe wall surface area is performed after the rapid cooling with further cooling of the pipe in air.
  • the method is used to produce seamless pipes with a length of greater than 7 meters, in particular up to 200 meters, an outside diameter of more than 20 meters but less than 200 meters, a wall thickness of more than 2.0 mm but less than 25 mm, then the increased pipe quality can reduce the need for stockpiling with a substantial advantage and can minimize damages due to breakage with substantial repair costs.
  • At least one element of the steel may advantageously contain the elements, where the amounts are given in wt %, with regard to a homogeneous high pipe quality:
  • the additional object of the invention to create a device for producing pipes made of steel with an increased strength and improved toughness of the material by rapid cooling after shaping consisting of a device for applying a cooling medium to a pipe surface is achieved by the fact that, after the last shaping mill in the direction of rolling, a switchable cooling through-zone having a plurality of distributor rings for the cooling medium that can be positioned in different ways in the longitudinal direction and are arranged concentrically around the rolled material is designed with at least three nozzles each directed essentially toward the axis, whereby each distributor ring or each group of same can be supplied with the cooling medium in a process that is regulated based on throughput.
  • the inventive device it is advantageously possible to subject pipes of different longitudinal extents and different diameters and wall thicknesses to a targeted heat treatment from the rolling heat such that the desired microstructure, which is represented uniformly over the length of the pipe, can be obtained.
  • the cooling medium flow may be designed as a spray stream of cooling medium, usually water, and/or as a spray mist of cooling medium and air and/or as a gas stream.
  • Switchability and controllability of throughput of the cooling medium flows in the cooling through-zone are essential to the present invention.
  • a supply of cooling medium to the cooling through-zone can be switched as a function of the position of the pipe ends in this zone, then penetration of cooling medium into the interior of the pipe can be prevented in an advantageous manner, so that essentially unilateral interior cooling in the cross section can be prevented and bending as well as the development of an irregular microstructure can be suppressed.
  • Control systems for pipe cooling with position sensors and temperature sensors to control the cooling medium streams are used to advantage according to the present invention.
  • the pipe was introduced into a cooling through-zone at a temperature of 880° C. after a period of 12 sec.
  • the cooling medium flow was directed only at the outside surface of the pipe in investigations on individual lots in pipe production, such that a cooling rate of approx. 6° C./sec was measured by adjusting the cooling medium flow at the following final temperatures:
  • T1 850° C.
  • P1 T2 480° C.
  • P2 T3 380° C.
  • P3 T4 300° C.
  • the cooling medium supply was shut down and the pipe was cooled further to room temperature at a low intensity essentially in stationary air.
  • a determination of the microstructure revealed that there was an advantageously directional structure in each case, essentially without texture but with a grain size and structure distribution which depend on the final cooling temperature.
  • FIG. 1 shows the structure of sample P 1 , where the grain size is 20 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m with a high ferrite content. The remaining component of the structure was mainly perlite.
  • the perlite content in the ferrite has a finer structure and the amount is slightly greater.
  • Perlite and the structure of the upper intermediate stage and/or upper bainite were the other constituents of the refined structure.
  • Extremely fine-grained ferrite phases which are globulitic due to end limitation with fine lamellar perlite and intermediate stage components in the lower bainite range, result in high strength values with improved strain results for the material.
  • an austenite structure shaped in this way can be largely undercooled with respect to the equilibrium resulting in a conversion of the structure as a function of the extent of the undercooling and the seed state.
  • the desired uniform microstructure can be established advantageously by means of the inventive method over the entire length of a pipe and surprisingly also over its cross section and this microstructure also determines the properties of the material. In other words, if fundamental material properties are required of a pipe, choice of an alloy is indicated. An advantageous and favorable profile of properties of the material which is provided can be achieved through an inventive method in the device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows in a bar graph the measured values for strain limit (Rp) (0.2) [MPa], tensile strength (Rm) [MPa], necking (Ac) [%] and toughness (KV450) [J] of the samples P 1 through P 4 , i.e., as a function of the mechanical properties of the material which are achieved through the different cooling parameters in the refining technology.
  • Rp strain limit
  • Rm tensile strength
  • Ac necking
  • KV450 toughness
  • the strain limit of the material of the pipe wall can be increased from 424 [MPa] to 819 [MPa] while at the same time the decline in strain values from 26 [%] to 10 [%] can be minimized, which causes the toughness of the material to decline from 170 [J] to 160 [J].
  • Cooling to lower ambient temperatures increases the strength of the pipe wall and naturally also slightly reduces the necking and toughness of the material, as illustrated on the basis of samples P 2 , P 3 and P 4 .
  • microstructures can also be adjusted in the material in a targeted manner, yielding the profile of properties of the pipe wall. For example, a high measure of conversion to a lower bainite structure can be achieved in sample pipe P 4 by means of a low conversion temperature, so an increased toughness of the material could be achieved.
  • FIG. 6 shows the measured hardness values over the length of the pipe of experimental pipes P 1 and P 4 . It has been found that a scattering S of the material hardness over the length of the pipe is also reduced with an increase in hardness [HRB] and strength levels of the material due to intensified application of cooling medium.
  • FIG. 7 shows the hardness curve of the material in the quadrants as a function of the thickness of the pipe wall of experimental pipe P 2 .
  • the measurement results of the four quadrants Q 1 to Q 4 are averages of four measurements spaced a distance apart in each quadrant in the external, central and internal areas of the pipe wall.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
US13/128,838 2008-11-20 2009-11-16 Method and apparatus for producing steel pipes having particular properties Active 2030-08-05 US9394582B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0181408A AT507596B1 (de) 2008-11-20 2008-11-20 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von stahlrohren mit besonderen eigenschaften
ATA1814/2008 2008-11-20
PCT/AT2009/000439 WO2010057235A1 (de) 2008-11-20 2009-11-16 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von stahlrohren mit besonderen eigenschaften

Publications (2)

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US20110272067A1 US20110272067A1 (en) 2011-11-10
US9394582B2 true US9394582B2 (en) 2016-07-19

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US (1) US9394582B2 (es)
EP (2) EP2682485B1 (es)
JP (1) JP2012509398A (es)
KR (2) KR101760654B1 (es)
CN (1) CN102224265A (es)
AR (1) AR075551A1 (es)
AT (1) AT507596B1 (es)
BR (2) BRPI0921077B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2748046C (es)
EA (1) EA021245B1 (es)
ES (2) ES2625085T3 (es)
HR (2) HRP20160591T1 (es)
MX (1) MX2011005110A (es)
PL (2) PL2356262T3 (es)
SG (2) SG10202013010SA (es)
UA (1) UA98088C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2010057235A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201102056B (es)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021488B (zh) * 2010-11-30 2013-05-08 攀钢集团钢铁钒钛股份有限公司 核岛无缝钢管用钢及其生产方法
CN102367560B (zh) * 2011-11-09 2013-06-19 南京钢铁股份有限公司 一种高强度耐腐蚀直缝焊管用钢的制造方法
AR096272A1 (es) * 2013-05-31 2015-12-16 Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp Tubo de acero sin costura para tubería de conducción utilizado en ambientes agrios
DE102019205724A1 (de) 2019-04-18 2020-10-22 Sms Group Gmbh Kühlvorrichtung für nahtlose Stahlrohre
DE102020212926A1 (de) 2020-10-14 2022-04-14 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Verfahren zur Umformung eines Halbzeugs und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
CN120155478A (zh) 2023-12-15 2025-06-17 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 生产管状无涂层冲压硬化钢的方法
CN120394628A (zh) * 2024-02-01 2025-08-01 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 包括淬硬钢的电池组电池的外壳

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US3507712A (en) 1967-09-08 1970-04-21 United States Steel Corp Method and apparatus for quenching pipe
JPS5437011A (en) 1977-08-29 1979-03-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Apparatus for hardening pipes
US5653937A (en) 1993-07-02 1997-08-05 Dong Won Metal Ind. Co., Ltd. Method for heat treating an impact beam of automotive vehicle door and a system of the same
US5771443A (en) * 1994-09-19 1998-06-23 Advantest Corporation Method and apparatus for measuring FM frequency deviation
WO1998038345A1 (en) 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Exxon Production Research Company High-tensile-strength steel and method of manufacturing the same
US5816092A (en) * 1995-02-14 1998-10-06 Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft Roll pass design for a pipe reducing rolling mill
US20020020474A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2002-02-21 Meinert Meyer Method and device for cooling hot-rolled profiled sections
EP1516934A1 (en) 2002-06-19 2005-03-23 Nippon Steel Corporation Oil well steel pipe excellent in crushing resistance characteristics after pipe expansion
WO2007113642A2 (en) 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 Tenaris Connections Ag Low carbon alloy steel tube having ultra high strength and excellent toughness at low temperature and method of manufacturing the same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3507712A (en) 1967-09-08 1970-04-21 United States Steel Corp Method and apparatus for quenching pipe
JPS5437011A (en) 1977-08-29 1979-03-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Apparatus for hardening pipes
US5653937A (en) 1993-07-02 1997-08-05 Dong Won Metal Ind. Co., Ltd. Method for heat treating an impact beam of automotive vehicle door and a system of the same
US5771443A (en) * 1994-09-19 1998-06-23 Advantest Corporation Method and apparatus for measuring FM frequency deviation
US5816092A (en) * 1995-02-14 1998-10-06 Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft Roll pass design for a pipe reducing rolling mill
WO1998038345A1 (en) 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Exxon Production Research Company High-tensile-strength steel and method of manufacturing the same
US20020020474A1 (en) * 1999-12-23 2002-02-21 Meinert Meyer Method and device for cooling hot-rolled profiled sections
EP1516934A1 (en) 2002-06-19 2005-03-23 Nippon Steel Corporation Oil well steel pipe excellent in crushing resistance characteristics after pipe expansion
WO2007113642A2 (en) 2006-04-03 2007-10-11 Tenaris Connections Ag Low carbon alloy steel tube having ultra high strength and excellent toughness at low temperature and method of manufacturing the same

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Translation of the International Preliminary Report of Patentability and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2356262A1 (de) 2011-08-17
JP2012509398A (ja) 2012-04-19
AT507596B1 (de) 2011-04-15
EP2356262B1 (de) 2016-03-09
ZA201102056B (en) 2011-11-30
HRP20170838T1 (hr) 2017-08-25
PL2682485T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
AR075551A1 (es) 2011-04-20
MX2011005110A (es) 2011-05-30
AT507596A1 (de) 2010-06-15
CA2748046C (en) 2018-01-09
SG10202013010SA (en) 2021-02-25
WO2010057235A1 (de) 2010-05-27
EP2682485A1 (de) 2014-01-08
KR101694679B1 (ko) 2017-01-10
ES2625085T3 (es) 2017-07-18
KR20110095376A (ko) 2011-08-24
SG10201500738QA (en) 2015-03-30
ES2569103T3 (es) 2016-05-06
KR20160137675A (ko) 2016-11-30
BRPI0921077B1 (pt) 2018-01-16
BRPI0921077A2 (pt) 2015-12-15
CN102224265A (zh) 2011-10-19
EP2682485B1 (de) 2017-03-15
EA021245B1 (ru) 2015-05-29
CA2748046A1 (en) 2010-05-27
EA201100799A1 (ru) 2011-12-30
US20110272067A1 (en) 2011-11-10
KR101760654B1 (ko) 2017-08-04
BR122017014778B1 (pt) 2018-10-16
UA98088C2 (ru) 2012-04-10
PL2356262T3 (pl) 2016-08-31
HRP20160591T1 (hr) 2016-07-01

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