USPP4060P - Apple tree--mutation of Scarlet Staymared - Google Patents
Apple tree--mutation of Scarlet Staymared Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP4060P USPP4060P US05/690,388 US69038876V US4060P US PP4060 P USPP4060 P US PP4060P US 69038876 V US69038876 V US 69038876V US 4060 P US4060 P US 4060P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- color
- staymared
- scarlet
- mutation
- apple tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000081841 Malus domestica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000152982 Laelia <moth> Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000009136 dragon's blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in Apple Trees of the Staymared type.
- the new variety which is a mutation of the Scarlet Staymared apple tree was found by me during 1964 while searching for highly colored fruit for exhibition among trees of the Scarlet Staymared variety growing on a farm in Hancock County, Ind. I was attracted to the new variety because of the distinctive color of its fruit. Asexual reproduction of my discovery has been performed. This propagation shows that the unique combination of characteristics and distinctive color come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
- the first and last picking was from about Oct. 10, 1975 through about Oct. 18, 1975.
- Tree Medium large; vigorous; upright; tall; open; rapid growing; hardy; productive; regular bearing.
- Trunk Medium stock; smooth.
- Leaves Length, 31/4"; Width, 21/4"; medium large; wide; medium short; oval; abruptly pointed; thick; dark green -- Forest Green Plate XVII, Color No. 29', tone m of Ridgway Color Standards; rugose.
- Basin. --Symmetrical; flaring base; narrow; furrowed; depth: 5/8"; breadth: 11/2"; markings, green -- Rainette Green Plate XXXI, Color No. 27'", tone i of Ridgway Color Standards.
- Flesh Juicy; satiny; white with yellowish-greenish tint.
- Bundle area (Longitudinal section).--Medium large; cordate. Symmetrical at base; acute at base.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The new and distinct variety of apple tree is a mutation of the Scarlet Staymared apple tree. The apple of the new variety has a deeper overall red color, no scarf skin, and a smoother skin and much less tendency to crack.
Description
This invention relates to improvements in Apple Trees of the Staymared type.
The new variety which is a mutation of the Scarlet Staymared apple tree was found by me during 1964 while searching for highly colored fruit for exhibition among trees of the Scarlet Staymared variety growing on a farm in Hancock County, Ind. I was attracted to the new variety because of the distinctive color of its fruit. Asexual reproduction of my discovery has been performed. This propagation shows that the unique combination of characteristics and distinctive color come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying drawing shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the new variety as depicted in color as nearly true as is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.
The following is a detailed description of my new variety with color terminology in accordance with Ridgway's Color Standards and Nomenclature except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are obvious.
The specimens described were grown at Louisiana, Mo.
The first and last picking was from about Oct. 10, 1975 through about Oct. 18, 1975.
Tree: Medium large; vigorous; upright; tall; open; rapid growing; hardy; productive; regular bearing.
Trunk: Medium stock; smooth.
Branches: Medium thick; smooth; much branching; brown -- 2 year wood Olive Brown Plate XL, Color No. 17'", tone m of Ridgway Color Standards.
Lenticels.--Few; medium large.
Leaves: Length, 31/4"; Width, 21/4"; medium large; wide; medium short; oval; abruptly pointed; thick; dark green -- Forest Green Plate XVII, Color No. 29', tone m of Ridgway Color Standards; rugose.
Margin.--Coarsely serrate.
Petiole.--Length, 7/8"; medium short; thick.
Flowers: Date of first and full bloom, 4/6/76 - 4/14/76; medium late; large, pink -- Laelia Pink Plate XXXVIII, Color No. 67", tone d of Ridgway Color Standards with white areas.
Fruit: Maturity when described eating hard ripe; Oct. 10, 1975.
Size.--Uniform; axial diameter 3"; transverse 31/2"; conic; truncate at base.
Cavity.--Symmetrical; flaring toward apex; even; pubescent toward apex; depth: 1/2"; breadth: 11/4"; markings, green -- Rainette Green Plate XXXI, Color No. 27", tone i of Ridgway Color Standards.
Basin.--Symmetrical; flaring base; narrow; furrowed; depth: 5/8"; breadth: 11/2"; markings, green -- Rainette Green Plate XXXI, Color No. 27'", tone i of Ridgway Color Standards.
Stem: Medium slender; pubescent.
Length.--3/4".
Breadth.--11/16".
Markings.--Red tinge.
Calyx: Closed; segments persistent; broadly lanceolate.
Length.--1/8"; approximate; converged from base toward center.
Outer Surface.--Pubescent.
Inner surface.--Pubescent.
Skin: Thick; tough; glassy, when rubbed; waxed. Dots conspicuous; few; small; even; ruptured; circular. Color of dots: Buff -- Pale Ochraceous Plate XV, tone f of Ridgway Color Standards. Distribution of dots: Most numerous toward basin. Color of markings: Dragons-blood Red Plate XIII, Color No. 5', tone f of Ridgway Color Standards; blotched with Acajou Red Plate XIII, Color No. 1', tone i of Ridgway Color Standards.
Bloom.--Wanting.
General color effect.--Bright red.
Flesh: Juicy; satiny; white with yellowish-greenish tint.
Texture.--Firm, tender, fine, crisp.
Flavor.--Subacid; sprightly; rich; distinct.
Quality.--Best.
Core: Median.
Bundle area (Longitudinal section).--Medium large; cordate. Symmetrical at base; acute at base.
Halves of area.--Unequal.
Bundles.--Green; inconspicuous; two whorls.
Alternate bundle.--Distant from calyx; reaches tube above stamens.
Core lines.--Clasping; indistinct; carpellary indistinct; small.
Calyx-tube.--Funnel-form.
Stem of funnel.--3/16".
Depth of tube to shoulder.--2/16".
Entire depth.--5/16".
Styles present.--Pubescent; throughout.
Stamens.--One distinct whorl; median.
Auxillary cavity.--Present.
Seed cells.--Axile: closed.
Cell walls.--Approximate thin-tough.
Length.--7/8".
Breadth.--1/2".
Longitudinal section oval.--Obtuse at apex.
Surface.--Tufted; narrow.
Seeds: Number perfect: 4 to 8. Largest number in one cell: 2; length 3/8".
Breadth.--3/16".
Form.--Acuminate.
Color.--Mars Brown Plate X, Color No. 13', tone m of Ridgway Color Standards.
Use: Market; dessert; culinary.
Keeping Quality: Good. Number of days in ordinary storage: 100.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of apple tree which is a mutation of the Scarlet Staymared variety substantially as shown and described, characterized by the presence of less prominent lenticels and apples of a deeper overall red color having a smoother skin and less tendency to crack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/690,388 USPP4060P (en) | 1976-05-27 | 1976-05-27 | Apple tree--mutation of Scarlet Staymared |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/690,388 USPP4060P (en) | 1976-05-27 | 1976-05-27 | Apple tree--mutation of Scarlet Staymared |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP4060P true USPP4060P (en) | 1977-06-14 |
Family
ID=24772254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/690,388 Expired - Lifetime USPP4060P (en) | 1976-05-27 | 1976-05-27 | Apple tree--mutation of Scarlet Staymared |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP4060P (en) |
-
1976
- 1976-05-27 US US05/690,388 patent/USPP4060P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK 150 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PROVIDENCE, Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:004282/0781 Effective date: 19840503 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OLD STONE BANK, 150 SOUTH MAIN ST., PROVIDENCE, RI Free format text: AMENDMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT DATED MAY 3, 1984 RECORDED AT REEL 4282-FRAME 0781;ASSIGNOR:STARK BROTHERS NURSERIES AND ORCHARDS COMPANY, A CORP. OF MO;REEL/FRAME:005573/0042 Effective date: 19901231 |