WO1992020179A1 - Verfahren und anordnung zur differentiellen modulation von signalen in einem mehrkanal-übertragungssystem - Google Patents
Verfahren und anordnung zur differentiellen modulation von signalen in einem mehrkanal-übertragungssystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992020179A1 WO1992020179A1 PCT/EP1992/000841 EP9200841W WO9220179A1 WO 1992020179 A1 WO1992020179 A1 WO 1992020179A1 EP 9200841 W EP9200841 W EP 9200841W WO 9220179 A1 WO9220179 A1 WO 9220179A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- data
- subcarrier
- subcarriers
- frequency
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2602—Signal structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a digital modulation method and an arrangement for a multichannel transmission system, in which the data stream is divided into a number of subcarriers which lie next to one another in the frequency range.
- the invention finds i.a. Use in the COFDM (Coded Orthogonal Freguency Division Multiplexing) method used in digital broadcasting.
- COFDM Coded Orthogonal Freguency Division Multiplexing
- the data stream to be transmitted is divided into a number (for example several 100) subcarriers, which lie next to one another in the frequency range, the spectra of the subcarriers also being able to overlap.
- This procedure means that an order of magnitude lower than the original data rate is transmitted in each subcarrier, which increases the symbol duration accordingly. This has an advantageous effect if echoes occur on the transmission channel.
- a multi-channel modulation method can always be designed in such a way that the symbol duration is large compared to the maximum echo delay to be expected.
- the echo influence can e.g. switch off completely in that the symbols are not sent in direct succession, but rather that a protection time is provided between two successive symbols in which the echoes of the symbol sent first decay.
- a multi-channel modulation method is e.g. as a digital method, for example as a program on at least one microprocessor with which the transmission signal in the complex baseband is calculated on the transmitter side or on an intermediate frequency. With known analog technology methods, this can then be placed in the carrier frequency position. Accordingly, the signal is first received in an analog manner in the receiver, then reduced to baseband or to an intermediate frequency and then further processed digitally.
- the multi-channel modulation signal consists of time-frequency slots.
- the time slots are determined by the discrete symbol clock, the frequency slots by the subcarrier Frequency spacing formed. If measures for combating echoes, for example the protection time mentioned above, are provided, the influence of the radio channel in each time-frequency slot consists in an attenuation and phase shift. Attenuation and phase shift are generally variable in time and frequency.
- the known phase modulation is preferably used as the modulation method for a subcarrier of the multichannel signal.
- the different data symbols are mapped onto different phase profiles of the transmission signal.
- the channel-related phase shift then has an effect as a disturbance variable, which must be compensated for by suitable measures.
- differential demodulation and differential precoding are differential demodulation and differential precoding.
- the data are not transmitted in the phase of a symbol but in the phase difference of two successive symbols.
- the differential demodulation and precoding are carried out separately in each subcarrier.
- the differential precoding takes place in the transmitter (FIG. 1 a) and the differential demodulation takes place in the receiver (FIG. 1 b).
- the multiplication of complex numbers corresponds to an addition of their phases, the formation of the conjugate complex number of the inversion of the sign of the phase.
- the differential demodulation or precoding is based on the assumption that the channel-related phase rotation does not change from one symbol to the next. However, this assumption is often not met in the case of time-varying radio channels, particularly in the case of multi-channel methods with their relatively long symbol duration. Then transmission errors occur even in the noise-free state.
- the invention is therefore based on the object
- parts of a transmission-side and a reception-side arrangement are shown with a plurality of subcarriers ... k-1, k, k + 1 ..., each of which contains a multiplier on the transmitter side and the receiver side , which links the data of neighboring subcarriers.
- the multiplied data of the subcarriers k-1, k are fed to the multiplier of the subcarrier k + 1 and multiplied by the data of the subcarrier k + 1.
- this signal of subcarrier k + 1 is multiplied by the conjugate complex signal of subcarrier k.
- This method is referred to as frequency differential modulation.
- the method implemented with this arrangement is based on the assumption that the channel-related phase rotation does not change from one subcarrier to the next. This assumption is similar to that in the known differential modulation, only that the frequency invariance is substituted for the time invariance. Especially in the case of multichannel modulation methods, however, the latter is often more likely because the long symbol duration corresponds to a small frequency spacing of the subcarriers.
- an arrangement on the transmitting and receiving side is specified, in which both data symbols of a subcarrier, which are consecutive in time, and data of neighboring subcarriers are linked to one another.
- data which are transmitted in phase difference between two successive data symbols are given to a multiplier by the multiplied data of the subcarriers k-1, k.
- This multiplied, complex signal of the subcarrier k + 1 is multiplied in the receiver by the conjugate complex signal of the subcarrier k. Then this multiplied signal with the conjugate complex, time-delayed signal is given to another multiplier.
- the signals of the subcarriers are precoded differentially first and then frequency differential in the transmitter and then in the Receiver first demodulated differentially and then frequency differentially.
- the double differential modulation can also be carried out first on the transmitter and receiver side by means of a frequency differential and a subsequent differential modulation.
- double differential modulation has the decisive advantage that it does not require the assumption of a temporal invariance or a frequency invariance of the channel-related phase rotation, but rather the channel phase curve over time and frequency by a Approximate level. In radio channels, this approximation is significantly better than the approximation due to a phase curve that is constant over time and frequency.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002109211A CA2109211A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-14 | Process and arrangement for the differential modulation of signals in a multi-channel transmission system |
| AU16430/92A AU652052B2 (en) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-14 | Process and arrangement for the differential modulation of signals in a multi-channel transmission system |
| EP92908599A EP0589895A1 (de) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-14 | Verfahren und anordnung zur differentiellen modulation von signalen in einem mehrkanal-übertragungssystem |
| JP4507989A JPH06507053A (ja) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-14 | 多チャネル伝送システムにおける信号の差分変調方法および装置 |
| FI934830A FI934830L (fi) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-09-14 | Foerfarande och anordning foer differentiell modulation av signaler i ett flerkanals-oeverfoeringssystem |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4114274A DE4114274A1 (de) | 1991-05-02 | 1991-05-02 | Verfahren und anordnung zur differentiellen modulation von signalen in einem mehrkanal-uebertragungssystem |
| DEP4114274.8 | 1991-05-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992020179A1 true WO1992020179A1 (de) | 1992-11-12 |
Family
ID=6430783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1992/000841 Ceased WO1992020179A1 (de) | 1991-05-02 | 1992-04-14 | Verfahren und anordnung zur differentiellen modulation von signalen in einem mehrkanal-übertragungssystem |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0589895A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06507053A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU652052B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2109211A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE4114274A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI934830L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992020179A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998012880A3 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-08-13 | Siemens Ag | Mehrträgerübertragungssystem mit differentialer kodierung zwischen unterträgern |
| EP0877504A1 (de) * | 1997-05-10 | 1998-11-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten, sowie Sender und Empfänger |
| GB2373148A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | Roke Manor Research | Intra symbol differential modulation of a multi-carrier signal |
| EP0787412A4 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 2002-09-18 | Seiko Comm Holding N V | Digitale datenübertragung über mehrere hilfsträger |
| GB2383726A (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-02 | Calum Ian Bruce Gorton | Dual frequency radian differential information transfer |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7239666B1 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 2007-07-03 | Sony Corporation | Communication system |
| JP3577754B2 (ja) * | 1994-09-09 | 2004-10-13 | ソニー株式会社 | 通信方法及び装置 |
| FI99252C (fi) * | 1995-07-03 | 1997-12-29 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Yhdistetty radiosignaalin modulointi- ja monikäyttömenetelmä |
| EP0991237A1 (de) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-05 | TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (publ) | Mehrträger-Kommunikationsmethode mit zeit- und frequenzdifferentieller Kodierung |
| US8361045B2 (en) † | 2006-03-10 | 2013-01-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Apparatus and method for manufacturing several distinct disposable absorbent articles on a single machine |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4029478C2 (de) * | 1989-09-28 | 1995-08-03 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten in einem Bussystem |
| DE3935911A1 (de) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-05-02 | Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt | Verfahren zur empfangsseitigen bitdetektion von differentiell codierten binaeren oder quaternaeren psk-signalen bei differentiellkohaerenter demodulation |
-
1991
- 1991-05-02 DE DE4114274A patent/DE4114274A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-04-14 CA CA002109211A patent/CA2109211A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-04-14 JP JP4507989A patent/JPH06507053A/ja active Pending
- 1992-04-14 WO PCT/EP1992/000841 patent/WO1992020179A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-04-14 AU AU16430/92A patent/AU652052B2/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 1992-04-14 EP EP92908599A patent/EP0589895A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-14 FI FI934830A patent/FI934830L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| IEEE International Conference on Communications, 11-14 Juni, 1989, Boston, US; IEEE, New York, US, 1989; Seiten 275 - 280, Makrakis: "A novel fading cancellation scheme for trellis coded ø systems based on a multichannel approach" * |
| PHILIPS RESEARCH REPORTS + SUPPLEMENTS. Nr. 4, 1973, EINDHOVEN NL Seiten 91 - 98; SCH]ELI: 'Schnelle Parallel - Daten}bertragung mit zeitbegrenzten Impulsen' * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0787412A4 (de) * | 1994-10-21 | 2002-09-18 | Seiko Comm Holding N V | Digitale datenübertragung über mehrere hilfsträger |
| WO1998012880A3 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-08-13 | Siemens Ag | Mehrträgerübertragungssystem mit differentialer kodierung zwischen unterträgern |
| EP0877504A1 (de) * | 1997-05-10 | 1998-11-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Daten, sowie Sender und Empfänger |
| GB2373148A (en) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-09-11 | Roke Manor Research | Intra symbol differential modulation of a multi-carrier signal |
| GB2383726A (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-02 | Calum Ian Bruce Gorton | Dual frequency radian differential information transfer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06507053A (ja) | 1994-08-04 |
| CA2109211A1 (en) | 1992-11-03 |
| FI934830A7 (fi) | 1993-11-01 |
| EP0589895A1 (de) | 1994-04-06 |
| FI934830A0 (fi) | 1993-11-01 |
| AU1643092A (en) | 1992-12-21 |
| AU652052B2 (en) | 1994-08-11 |
| FI934830L (fi) | 1993-11-01 |
| DE4114274A1 (de) | 1992-11-05 |
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