WO1992020979A1 - Systeme et procede pour refroidir un appareil - Google Patents
Systeme et procede pour refroidir un appareil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992020979A1 WO1992020979A1 PCT/JP1992/000609 JP9200609W WO9220979A1 WO 1992020979 A1 WO1992020979 A1 WO 1992020979A1 JP 9200609 W JP9200609 W JP 9200609W WO 9220979 A1 WO9220979 A1 WO 9220979A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ozone
- pure water
- cooling
- bacteria
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to, for example, a device cooling system for a clean room, and particularly to a device cooling system and a method that are easy to maintain.
- the general system cooling system consists of a city water storage tank 1, a circulating pump 2, a strainer 8, a heat exchanger 7 and piping, and water from about 20 to 25 ° C. The heat is removed from the device by using a heat sink.
- Ca ions and the like are also dissolved in city water, and when heated at the point of use, sparingly soluble calcium carbonate is generated and may deposit and adhere to the pipe surface.
- the dissolved silica component also gradually precipitates and adheres to the inner surface of the pipe. As a result, there is a problem that the cooling efficiency is significantly reduced and the water supply resistance is increased.
- the present invention provides an apparatus that uses pure water from which suspended substances and precipitated substances have been removed in the apparatus cooling water, suppresses the generation of bacteria, and has high cooling efficiency and easy maintenance. It is intended to provide a cooling system. Disclosure of the invention
- a first gist of the present invention is a water tank for holding pure water, a pipe for drawing pure water from the water tank and returning it to the water tank, and a pump for flowing pure water into the pipe.
- An apparatus cooling system having at least a means for injecting ozone into the pure water is provided.
- a second gist of the present invention resides in an apparatus cooling method for cooling an apparatus by circulating pure water, wherein the pure water contains ozone as the pure water. .
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of the system configuration of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a pure water storage tank 1, and pure water is supplied from the pure water apparatus via a pipe 9 connecting the pure water apparatus (not shown) and the water storage tank I.
- the pure water in the water storage tank 1 is pressurized by the volatilization pump 2 and sent through the water supply pipe 3 to each of the cooling units of the use point 4.
- the pure water sent to each device cooling section recovers the heat generated in the device, is sent to the heat exchanger 7 through the return pipe 5, and outputs the heat recovered from the device in the heat exchanger 7.
- an ozone injection device 6 is connected to the return pipe 5. After the ozone is injected from the ozone injection device 6, the pure water is returned to the water storage tank 1.
- a filter may be provided in the above-mentioned pipe in order to remove dead bodies of bacteria and bacteria at the start of system operation.
- the material of the members used in the above cooling system is preferably a material which does not elute the substances precipitated by the heat of the refuse device into the cooling water and can withstand a pressure of about 10 kgcm 2 , for example, stainless steel or hard material.
- PVC, polyethylene linin Gut iron pipe or the like is used.
- the water storage tank 1 generally comprises a container, a cooling water inlet, an outlet, a pure water supply port, and a water level gauge. If the water level in the container drops, pure water is supplied from the pure water device via a pipe 9. The water level is kept constant.
- the circulating pump 2 may be any type of pump that can pressurize the cooling water to about 5 kg, cm 2 or more.
- a centrifugal pump is used.
- the heat exchanger 7 is desirably a sealed type in order to prevent bacteria from entering, and for example, a plate type heat exchanger is used.
- the ozone injector 6 used in the present invention includes an ozone generator and an ozone injector.
- the ozone generation method for example, any method such as a silent discharge method, a photochemical reaction method, an electrolysis method, a radiation irradiation method, and a high frequency electrolysis method may be used.
- the ozone injection method may be any method that can inject ozone generated in the ozone generator into the cooling water.
- an ejector, a bubble column, a rotary atomizer, a bubble stirring tank, or the like may be used. There are pita methods.
- the installation position of the ozone injection device 6 in the device cooling system may be installed anywhere in the cooling water piping system, but it is preferably installed immediately before the water tank where bacteria are most generated. It may be more than two places.
- ozone may be injected at all times or may be injected intermittently.
- the ozone concentration in the cooling water of the present invention has a sterilizing effect even at a few ppb, it is necessary to set the concentration to 50 ppb or more anywhere in the cooling water system in order to completely prevent the generation of terrestrial territory. Is preferred.
- the upper limit is preferably 1 ppm from the viewpoint of corrosion of the cooling system.
- the concentration of ozone decreases with time due to self-decomposition. Therefore, in order to maintain the ozone concentration of 50 ppb at the farthest point from the injection point and keep the concentration at the injection point at 1 ppm or less, the ozone injection point must be located at one point. It is preferable to divide into several places instead.
- the pure water used in the present invention is water having a specific resistance of 1 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and containing almost no suspended substances or ions or compounds precipitated by heat.
- This pure water can be obtained, for example, by passing water through a reverse osmosis device and then treating it with an ion exchange column. Action
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an apparatus cooling system according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the ozone concentration in the cooling water and the number of pacteria.
- Fig. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the ozone injection device.
- Fig. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a conventional device cooling system.
- Pure water used as cooling water is used to remove water from reverse osmosis equipment, ion exchange towers and ultrafiltration equipment. It was prepared by sequentially processing using a device. The specific resistance of the obtained pure water is 3 ⁇ cm.As the ozone injection device 6, a device consisting of a silent discharge type ozone generator 10 and an ejector 11 shown in Fig. 3 is used. Attached to the pipe between the tank and the water tank 1. As shown in Fig. 3, a mixed gas of ozone and air generated by silent discharge of air was sucked at the nozzle of the ejector 11 to dissolve various concentrations of ozone in the cooling water. In addition, the air sucked together with the ozone was released to the outside downstream of the throat. The ozone concentration in the circulating cooling water was controlled by adjusting the amount of ozone generated by the ozone generator 10.
- Cooling water was sampled at the outlet of the water tank 1, and the ozone concentration in the cooling water and the number of bacteria were measured.
- an ozone meter 27501 manufactured by Orbis Sphere was used for measuring the ozone concentration.
- the bacteria were counted by filtering the cooling water from 11 with a 0.45 m membrane filter, immersing the filter in the culture solution, leaving it in an incubator at 35 ° C for 24 hours, and counting the number of colonies generated. I went.
- Fig. 2 shows the obtained results. The figure shows the change over time in the number of bacteria in the cooling water before and after the injection of ozone.
- the amount of bacteria before ozone injection was about 60 CFUZ1 (CFU: colony forming unit) in the cooling water, but the number of bacteria decreased rapidly by ozone injection, and decreased rapidly as the ozone concentration increased. At a concentration of 20 ppb, the number of bacteria decreased but could not be completely eliminated and remained almost constant at 20 CFU / 1. At an ozone concentration of 50 ppb or more, the ozone injection sharply decreased, and the viable cell count became completely zero two hours after the start of the injection. This indicated that the injection of more than 50 ppb of ozone completely prevented the generation of bacteria in the cooling water.
- Cgg Concentration required to sterilize 9.9% in 10 minutes Table 1 shows that the concentration required for ozone sterilization varies depending on the type of Nocteria. Even with the required Mycobacterium tuberculosis, if the ozone concentration is 5 O ppb, a sufficient bactericidal effect can be obtained.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/150,056 US5514268A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-13 | System and method of cooling apparatus |
| EP92910215A EP0585461B1 (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-13 | System and method for cooling an apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3/143966 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JP3143966A JPH04344096A (ja) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | 装置冷却システム及び方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1992020979A1 true WO1992020979A1 (fr) | 1992-11-26 |
Family
ID=15351199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1992/000609 Ceased WO1992020979A1 (fr) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-13 | Systeme et procede pour refroidir un appareil |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5514268A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0585461B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPH04344096A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1992020979A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5951921A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-09-14 | Core Corporation | Apparatus for producing ozone water |
| JP4108798B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-06 | 2008-06-25 | 栗田工業株式会社 | オゾン含有超純水供給方法及びオゾン含有超純水供給装置 |
| EP2054682A4 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2012-03-21 | Carrier Corp | VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM WITH INTERMEDIATE COOLING OF CONDENSATE BETWEEN COMPRESSION STAGES |
| CN110171862A (zh) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-27 | 山东京博石油化工有限公司 | 一种用于石化装置的冷冻水系统 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62125276A (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷却保存装置のオゾン注入方法 |
| JPS62266375A (ja) * | 1986-05-10 | 1987-11-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 冷却水供給装置の膨張タンク |
| JPH01131865A (ja) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-05-24 | Ozo Company Limited Kk | 氷組成物 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2405553A (en) * | 1941-06-07 | 1946-08-13 | Donald K Allison | Means and method of ozonizing liquids |
| US3326747A (en) * | 1965-05-17 | 1967-06-20 | Sol B Wiczer | Disinfecting solution and method |
| US3699776A (en) * | 1971-06-30 | 1972-10-24 | Moody Aquamatic Systems Inc | Ozone purifier for pressurized water cooler |
| DE2626644A1 (de) * | 1976-06-14 | 1977-12-22 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur raumkuehlung |
| US4229202A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1980-10-21 | Great Circle Associates | Wastewater treatment with ultraviolet disinfection and increased capacity |
| US4172786A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1979-10-30 | Nasa | Ozonation of cooling tower waters |
| US4548716A (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1985-10-22 | Lucas Boeve | Method of producing ultrapure, pyrogen-free water |
| JPS61146176A (ja) * | 1984-12-18 | 1986-07-03 | Akira Ando | 食品の殺菌方法 |
| US5145585A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1992-09-08 | Coke Alden L | Method and apparatus for treating water in a cooling system |
| US5106497A (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1992-04-21 | Advanced Oxidation Systems, Inc. | Ozone treatment system utilizing an air lift pump as a mixer and as a circulating means |
-
1991
- 1991-05-20 JP JP3143966A patent/JPH04344096A/ja active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-05-13 EP EP92910215A patent/EP0585461B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1992-05-13 WO PCT/JP1992/000609 patent/WO1992020979A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1992-05-13 US US08/150,056 patent/US5514268A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62125276A (ja) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-06-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷却保存装置のオゾン注入方法 |
| JPS62266375A (ja) * | 1986-05-10 | 1987-11-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 冷却水供給装置の膨張タンク |
| JPH01131865A (ja) * | 1987-08-19 | 1989-05-24 | Ozo Company Limited Kk | 氷組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0585461A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0585461A4 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
| US5514268A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
| EP0585461B1 (en) | 1997-11-19 |
| JPH04344096A (ja) | 1992-11-30 |
| EP0585461A1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
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