WO1993004490A1 - Heating apparatus using ptc thermistor - Google Patents

Heating apparatus using ptc thermistor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1993004490A1
WO1993004490A1 PCT/JP1992/001069 JP9201069W WO9304490A1 WO 1993004490 A1 WO1993004490 A1 WO 1993004490A1 JP 9201069 W JP9201069 W JP 9201069W WO 9304490 A1 WO9304490 A1 WO 9304490A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
straight grooves
metal plate
ptc ceramic
ptc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP1992/001069
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Masahiro Yamauchi
Takashi Kaimoto
Mitsuhiko Furukawa
Katsutoshi Rikihisa
Hironori Yoshida
Kenji Watanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc
Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc
Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to US08/039,114 priority Critical patent/US5592647A/en
Priority claimed from JP3213969A external-priority patent/JPH0555004A/ja
Application filed by Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc, Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd filed Critical Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc
Priority to KR1019930701235A priority patent/KR970010986B1/ko
Publication of WO1993004490A1 publication Critical patent/WO1993004490A1/ja
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
    • H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional [2D] plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/02—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material having positive temperature coefficient
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00—Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/20—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature
    • G05D23/24—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor
    • G05D23/2401—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means with sensing elements having variation of electric or magnetic properties with change of temperature the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor using a heating element as a sensing element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
PCT/JP1992/001069 1991-08-26 1992-08-25 Heating apparatus using ptc thermistor Ceased WO1993004490A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/039,114 US5592647A (en) 1991-08-26 1991-08-25 PTC panel heater with small rush current characteristic and highly heat insulating region corresponding to heater location to prevent local overheating
KR1019930701235A KR970010986B1 (ko) 1991-08-26 1992-08-25 Ptc 더미스터 발열장치

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3213969A JPH0555004A (ja) 1991-08-26 1991-08-26 Ｐｔｃサーミスタ発熱装置
JP3/213969 1991-08-26
JP3/305098 1991-11-20
JP30509891 1991-11-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1993004490A1 true WO1993004490A1 (en) 1993-03-04

Family

ID=26520077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP1992/001069 Ceased WO1993004490A1 (en) 1991-08-26 1992-08-25 Heating apparatus using ptc thermistor

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5592647A (ja)
EP (1) EP0554459A4 (ja)
KR (1) KR970010986B1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2094498C (ja)
WO (1) WO1993004490A1 (ja)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2286955A (en) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-30 Flexel International Ltd Self regulating electrical heating elements
EP0859200A3 (de) * 1997-02-13 1999-09-01 Tever Technik Vertriebs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Beratungs KG Heizpaneel

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US5808538A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-09-15 Littelfuse, Inc. Electrical apparatus for overcurrent protection of electrical circuits
US5939968A (en) * 1996-06-19 1999-08-17 Littelfuse, Inc. Electrical apparatus for overcurrent protection of electrical circuits
US6134386A (en) * 1996-07-12 2000-10-17 O'donnell; James Martin Panel heater for animal use
US6462643B1 (en) * 1998-02-16 2002-10-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. PTC thermistor element and method for producing the same
DE10028446B4 (de) * 2000-06-14 2006-03-30 Beru Ag Elektrische Zusatzheizeinrichtung
US6480672B1 (en) 2001-03-07 2002-11-12 Holmes Group, Inc. Flat panel heater
DE10316908A1 (de) * 2003-04-12 2004-10-21 Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg Heizvorrichtung
DE102005012219A1 (de) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-21 Rational Ag Beheizbares Gehäuse, Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Dampf und Gargerät
AT504216B1 (de) * 2006-12-18 2008-04-15 Zorn Heinz Beheizbares element
HK1109022A2 (zh) * 2007-04-13 2008-05-30 司艺有限公司 电扇/加热器
DE102007049555A1 (de) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-23 Liebherr-Aerospace Lindenberg Gmbh Einrichtung mit wenigstens einem Kaltleiter
US20090139973A1 (en) * 2007-11-29 2009-06-04 Hung Stephen T Vehicle floor heating device
JP5122550B2 (ja) * 2009-11-26 2013-01-16 シャープ株式会社 Ｐｔｃヒータの制御方法及び空気調和機
JP5027863B2 (ja) * 2009-11-26 2012-09-19 シャープ株式会社 空気調和機
US8309894B2 (en) * 2010-02-12 2012-11-13 General Electric Company Triac control of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heaters in room air conditioners
JP5221596B2 (ja) * 2010-06-10 2013-06-26 シャープ株式会社 空気調和機
KR101219967B1 (ko) * 2010-09-28 2013-01-08 현대자동차주식회사 Ｐｔｃ히터를 이용한 차량용 난방장치 및 그 방법
US8698051B2 (en) * 2011-07-14 2014-04-15 Amphenol Thermometrics, Inc. Heating system, heater, and methods of heating a component
US10960730B2 (en) * 2015-09-14 2021-03-30 Hyundai Motor Company Vehicle radiation heater
JP2017183257A (ja) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 三菱重工オートモーティブサーマルシステムズ株式会社 ヒータ
DE102017101946A1 (de) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-02 Epcos Ag PTC-Heizer mit verringertem Einschaltstrom
US20190104568A1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-04 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. Self-regulating heater compensation
US10935256B2 (en) * 2018-04-09 2021-03-02 Suarez Corporation Industries Climate control device
US11224098B2 (en) 2018-11-01 2022-01-11 General Electric Company Systems and methods for passive heating of temperature-sensitive electronic components
CN111885754B (zh) * 2020-09-09 2025-09-09 中国电子科技集团公司第九研究所 一种防浪涌电流影响调谐磁场的对消加热结构

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JPS5130300B1 (ja) * 1971-05-26 1976-08-31
JPS5221730B2 (ja) * 1972-08-25 1977-06-13
JPS52126438U (ja) * 1976-03-23 1977-09-26
JPS5499961A (en) * 1978-01-23 1979-08-07 Hitachi Ltd Laminated positive temperature coefficient thermistor
JPS57184205A (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-12 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd Semiconductor porcelain with positive resistance temperature coefficient
JPS5853176A (ja) * 1981-09-24 1983-03-29 株式会社村田製作所 流体加熱用正特性サ−ミスタ
JPS59193395U (ja) * 1983-06-10 1984-12-22 松下電器産業株式会社 電気乾燥機
JPS63117914A (ja) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Ｐｔｃサ−ミスタ用金属酸化物粉末の製造方法
JPS63168724U (ja) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-02
JPH02243564A (ja) * 1989-03-15 1990-09-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 正特性サーミスタ材料
JPH0450311U (ja) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-28

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5130300B1 (ja) * 1971-05-26 1976-08-31
JPS5221730B2 (ja) * 1972-08-25 1977-06-13
JPS52126438U (ja) * 1976-03-23 1977-09-26
JPS5499961A (en) * 1978-01-23 1979-08-07 Hitachi Ltd Laminated positive temperature coefficient thermistor
JPS57184205A (en) * 1981-05-08 1982-11-12 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd Semiconductor porcelain with positive resistance temperature coefficient
JPS5853176A (ja) * 1981-09-24 1983-03-29 株式会社村田製作所 流体加熱用正特性サ−ミスタ
JPS59193395U (ja) * 1983-06-10 1984-12-22 松下電器産業株式会社 電気乾燥機
JPS63117914A (ja) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Ｐｔｃサ−ミスタ用金属酸化物粉末の製造方法
JPS63168724U (ja) * 1987-04-21 1988-11-02
JPH02243564A (ja) * 1989-03-15 1990-09-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 正特性サーミスタ材料
JPH0450311U (ja) * 1990-08-31 1992-04-28

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Title
See also references of EP0554459A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2286955A (en) * 1994-02-17 1995-08-30 Flexel International Ltd Self regulating electrical heating elements
EP0859200A3 (de) * 1997-02-13 1999-09-01 Tever Technik Vertriebs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH & Co. Beratungs KG Heizpaneel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR930702770A (ko) 1993-09-09
EP0554459A1 (en) 1993-08-11
US5592647A (en) 1997-01-07
KR970010986B1 (ko) 1997-07-05
EP0554459A4 (en) 1994-03-18
CA2094498C (en) 1998-06-23
CA2094498A1 (en) 1993-02-27

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