WO1993016887A1 - Eraser - Google Patents
Eraser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993016887A1 WO1993016887A1 PCT/JP1993/000239 JP9300239W WO9316887A1 WO 1993016887 A1 WO1993016887 A1 WO 1993016887A1 JP 9300239 W JP9300239 W JP 9300239W WO 9316887 A1 WO9316887 A1 WO 9316887A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- styrene
- eraser
- thermoplastic elastomer
- weight
- based thermoplastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43L—ARTICLES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING UPON; WRITING OR DRAWING AIDS; ACCESSORIES FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43L19/00—Erasers, rubbers, or erasing devices; Holders therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an eraser for erasing handwriting of pencils, mechanical pencils and the like, and more particularly to a polyvinyl chloride-based eraser which does not generate toxic gas containing chlorine at the time of incineration. Eraser that disappears even if it is rubbed with a light force like this
- thermoplastic elastomers do not become erasers because they have high breaking strength and do not wear when rubbed alone. Therefore, it is used together with the sub or resin or other thermoplastic elastomer used in the conventional rubber-based eraser, Eraser is used to enhance abrasion.
- an eraser based on a styrene-based or olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer has a problem that the erasability with a light force is extremely inferior to that of a polyvinyl chloride-based eraser. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide an eraser using a styrene-based or an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer as a base material and having good erasability with a light force.
- a first embodiment of the eraser according to the present invention comprises a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer as a base material, an oily substance in a weight ratio of 1 to 3 times the base material, and a gelling agent. It is.
- a second embodiment of the eraser of the present invention comprises a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer as a base material and a styrene-based oligomer.
- a third embodiment of the eraser according to the present invention is an eraser using an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer as a base material, wherein a large number of fine voids are formed inside the eraser.
- the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer used as the base material has a molecular constraint component (hard segment) for preventing plastic deformation and a rubber component (soft segment) having elasticity in its molecule.
- styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer a styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer in which the molecular constraining component is polystyrene and the rubber component is polybutadiene, is a polystyrene.
- Styrene-styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer of polystyrene and propylene copolymer
- a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene-copolymer is used.
- styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymers examples include tufprene A, tufpres 125, 200, 310, 912, and Solprene T406.
- Styrene-ethylene propylene-styrene copolymers include septon 200, 200, 203, 2023, 204, 203, 203, 205, and 200 106, 2103, 210, 210, and 4055 (all manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.).
- Soprene T-475 contains 50 parts by weight of a naphthenic oil per 100 parts by weight of the styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer.
- These styrene thermoplastic elastomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a two-block copolymer comprising a molecular constraint component and a rubber component, which is a kind of styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer, is used in combination with the above-mentioned styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer of a three-block copolymer.
- the base material As a base material, the breaking strength of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer can also be reduced.
- Clayton G containing 70% by weight of a styrene-ethylenebutylene-niblock copolymer and 30% of a styrene-ethylenebutylene-styrene-13-block copolymer is used as a niblock copolymer.
- 1702X manufactured by Silyl Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a styrene-ethylene propylene-12-block copolymer C1 G1701X manufactured by Shinil Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Ton 100 and Ton 105 all made by Kuraray Co., Ltd.
- the amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer is 30% or less of the total amount of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer. 'If the amount of the two-block copolymer used is more than 30% by weight, the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer tends to be plasticized or dissolved at room temperature due to an oil described below.
- the oily substance is used to reduce the breaking strength of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer as a base material, and includes a petroleum-based oil or a liquid polymer.
- Petroleum-based oils include petroleum-based paraffinic, naphthenic, and aromatic oils, and mixtures thereof. Specifically, in addition to extender oils for oil and rubber and process oils for compounding, liquid paraffin, spindle oil, and machine oil are known. Liquid paraffin includes industrial liquid paraffin indicated in JISK2231, standard products of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia and the Food Sanitation Law.
- Paraffin oils are Diana PX-32, PX-90, PW-32, PW-90, PW-380, PS-32, PS-90, and PS. — 430 (above, manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Schleffex 210, 310, 790, 12210, 13110, rubflex 26 , The same 100, the same 460 (manufactured by Sur Chemical Co., Ltd.), the Kyoishi process P200, the P300, the P500, the Kyoishi EPT750 (the (Kyodo Oil Co., Ltd.).
- Naphthenic oils are Diana NS—24, NS—100, NM—26, NM—280, same?
- Aromatic oils include Diana AC-12, AC-460, AH-16, and AH-58 (all manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.), Duplex 729 UK: , And 739 (all manufactured by Sur Chemical Co., Ltd.) Kyoishi Process X50 and Kyushu Process X140 (all manufactured by Kyodo Oil Co., Ltd.).
- paraffinic oils and naphthenic oils can be used alone or in combination of two or more.Aromatic oils are used in combination with paraffinic oils and naphthenic oils.
- aromatic ring component easily dissolves polystyrene, and when the aromatic ring carbon number becomes 35% or more of the total carbon number of the petroleum-based oil, the styrene in the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer becomes This is because the domain dissolves and the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer becomes plasticized or dissolved at room temperature and does not become an eraser. Therefore, the number of aromatic carbons in petroleum oil must be less than 35% of the total carbon number.
- liquid polymer examples include liquid polyisoprene, liquid polybutadiene, and liquid polybutene.
- the liquid polybutene is Nisseki Polybutene LV-5, LV-10, LV-25, LV-50, LV-100, HV-15 (or more, Japan Idemitsu Polybutene 0H, 5H, 10H, 15H, 15H, 0R, 15R (manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) ) And the like.
- the amount of oil used should be 1 to 3 times by weight based on the styrene thermoplastic elastomer. If the amount used is less than this, the rupture strength will not decrease much, and the erasability will be poor with a light force. Conversely, if the amount used is larger than this, the breaking strength of the elastomer becomes too low, and the erasability is reduced.
- the gelling agent is used to prevent a so-called blue-mining phenomenon in which the oily substance oozes out on the surface of the eraser, and to prevent stains on hands and paper surface during erasing.
- Organic gelling agents such as benzylidene sorbitol, tribenzylidene sorbitol, dextrin fatty acid ester, N-acyl fatty acid amide, castor oil derivatives, silica, bentonite , —
- An inorganic gelling agent such as hectrite can be used.
- silica has a great effect and is good.
- silica examples include dry-produced aerosil (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.), wet-produced mizukasil (manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), and nipsil (manufactured by Nippon Silica Co., Ltd.).
- dry-produced aerosil manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- wet-produced mizukasil manufactured by Mizusawa Chemical Co., Ltd.
- nipsil manufactured by Nippon Silica Co., Ltd.
- the use amount of the gelling agent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the oily substance. If the amount is less than this, no remarkable effect may be exhibited, and if it is more than this, there is a tendency to adversely affect other properties as the eraser.
- thermoplastic resins other than styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers such as polyolefin-based, ester-based, and urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers are also included.
- the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer preferably contains 25% by weight or more, preferably 50% by weight or more of the total amount of the base material.
- fillers, stabilizers, coloring materials, fungicides, and antibacterial agents which have been conventionally used for erasers, can be appropriately used.
- Fillers include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicon earth, clay, etc., as well as fibrous or needle-like fibers for strengthening bending strength, titanium titanate fiber, magnesium sulfate moth fiber, silicon nitride Whiskers and silicon carbide whiskers.
- stabilizers include hindered phenol-based antioxidants, benzotriazole-based oxalic acid anilide-based ultraviolet absorbers, and hindered amine-based ultraviolet stabilizers. But It is.
- the coloring material include various organic and inorganic pigments.
- fungicides and antibacterial agents include 2- (4-thiazole) benzimidazole, 2-pyridinthiol-one-year-old zinc salt, calcium phosphate metal silver or zinc antibacterial agents. .
- Erasers are manufactured by kneading the above components with a conventional heating-type mixer such as a heated two-roll mill, a press kneader, and a Banbury mixer, and then into a molding machine such as a press, injection molding machine, or extrusion machine.
- a conventional heating-type mixer such as a heated two-roll mill, a press kneader, and a Banbury mixer
- a molding machine such as a press, injection molding machine, or extrusion machine.
- an oil added in a weight ratio of 1 to 3 times the base material reduces the breaking strength of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer as the base material. It shows good erasability with a light force. Furthermore, since the gelling agent gels and fixes the oily substance in the eraser, the oily substance does not seep onto the surface of the eraser. Moreover, the effect of the gelling agent on preventing bluening is much greater than the effect of fillers such as calcium carbonate on preventing bluening, so that a small amount of the filler is sufficient. Compared to preventing mining, it does not degrade the properties of eraser rubber.
- the styrene thermoplastic elastomer used as the base material is the same as that described in the first embodiment.
- Styrene-based oligomers reduce the breaking strength of the styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer itself, improve the erasability with a light force, and reduce the wear surface and eraser texture of the eraser. Use for Things.
- the styrene oligomer used in the present invention is a styrene resin having an average molecular weight of 100,000 or less, such as polystyrene, styrene-acryl copolymer, and ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- styrene-acrylic copolymers examples include Hymer SBM-1000 (about 1500), SBM-73 (about 400), and SB-370 (Approximately 500 000), SBM-600 (approximately 600 000), SBM-700 (approximately 700 000), SEH-82 (approx. (About 50,000) (above, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
- ⁇ -methylstyrene Crystallex 3100 (about 10000), 1120 (about 2400), 5140 (about 40000) (These are products of Rika Hercules, Inc.).
- the amount of the styrene oligomer used is preferably 0.5% to 10% by weight of the styrene thermoplastic elastomer used as the base material.
- resins, fillers, stabilizers, coloring materials, fungicides and fungicides which can be added as needed are the same as those described in the first embodiment. It is. Further, oily substances such as petroleum oils and liquid polymers used in the first embodiment Also, an appropriate amount can be added as the eraser component of the second embodiment. Also, when producing the eraser, the same method as described in the first embodiment can be adopted.
- the styrene-based oligomer is mixed into the individual styrene domains of the elastomer as the base material, so that the The average molecular weight of polystyrene is reduced, the strength of the domain is reduced, and the erasability is improved with a light force.
- this eraser also has the effect of improving the texture of the eraser, especially the wear surface and the eraser, making it more comfortable to use, and giving the eraser a 'luxury' feel. .
- a third embodiment of the present invention relates to an eraser in which a number of fine voids are formed inside an eraser using an off-line thermoplastic elastomer as a base material. I do.
- the olefin thermoplastic elastomer used as a base material is roughly classified into a copolymer type, a simple blend type, a partially cross-linked type, and a completely cross-linked type.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-210 No. 21, JP-B-53-34210, USP 410, 210 and US Pat. Things are preferred.
- the rubber component in the elastomer is partially or completely crosslinked, the amount of the rubber component in the entire elastomer can be increased. As a result, the elasticity is closer to that of a general crosslinked rubber. Taking into account the quality of the eraser, soft materials exhibiting elasticity close to crosslinked rubber are preferred, and a rubber hardness of 85 or less
- JISK 6301 A type hardness tester used. Measurement sample In this case, an elastomer obtained by molding an elastomer at a temperature higher than the melting point of the molecular constrained component is used.
- the thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer also has a molecular constraint component (hard segment) that prevents plastic deformation and a rubber component (soft segment) that has elasticity in its structure. .
- Components include polyethylene and polypropylene with high crystallinity, and rubber components include ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber and ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated Such as a component copolymer rubber.
- the above-mentioned thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer has a high melting point.
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer exhibits the performance of vulcanized rubber at normal temperature, and can be molded with a normal plastic molding machine at high temperature (usually 200 ° C or more).
- thermoplastic elastomers examples include Sumitomo TPE 357, 370, 380, 378, and 335 (all manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) , Nisseki Softlex EL8AT21, EL7AT21, EL6AT21 (all manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), Santoprene 101-55, 10 1 1 6 4, 1 1 1-8 0, 2 1 1-5 5, 2 1 1-6 4, 2 1 1-7 3, 3 1 1-8 7 (Monthant Japan ), Mirastomer 5003N, 6300N, 7300N, 80032N, Goodmar S500 (Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) ), Thermolan 355, 550, 370, 610 (or more, Manufactured by Mitsubishi Yuka Co., Ltd.).
- the temperature In order to form a large number of fine voids inside an eraser using an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer as a base material, the temperature must be lower than the melting point of the molecular constrained component in the elastomer. After kneading by applying a shearing force using a double roll mill or the like, molding by a general method such as pressing can be adopted.
- the temperature during kneading is preferably 150 ° C or less when the molecular constrained component is polypropylene, and 80 ° C or less when the molecular constrained component is polypropylene, and furthermore, any of the molecular constrained components. Even so, room temperature to 50 ° C is preferable.
- thermoplastic resins other than the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers such as styrene-based, ester-based, and urethane-based thermoplastic elastomers may be used. Can also be used together.
- fillers, stabilizers, coloring materials, antifungal agents, antibacterial agents, and the like that have been conventionally used for erasers can be added as appropriate. Fillers include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silicon earth, clay, etc., as well as fibers or needles for reinforcing bending strength, titanium titanate fibers, magnesium sulfate Fiber, silicon nitride whiskers, and silicon carbide whiskers.
- a hindered fujol type antioxidant Benzotriazole-based zinc anilide-based ultraviolet absorbers and hindered amide-based ultraviolet stabilizers are exemplified.
- coloring materials include various organic and inorganic pigments.
- Antibacterial agents examples include 2_ (4-thiazole) benzimidazole, zinc salt of 2-pyridinthiol-l-oxozide, metal salt of calcium phosphate and metallic silver or zinc antibacterial agents .
- a normal mixing such as a two-roll mill is performed. It can be kneaded by applying a shearing force 'with a machine, and molded into an eraser using a press molding machine.
- the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer used as the base material is a sea in which a molecule-restricted component domain exists in an island shape in the rubber component sea. It has an island structure.
- the rubber component is cross-linked in the form of small particles, the whole does not form a single matrix but forms an aggregate of small matrices.
- the rubber component is crosslinked, a part of the rubber component and the molecular constrained component are graft-bonded, so that the rubber component forming a small matrix is constrained by the domain of the molecular constrained component. .
- the eraser according to the third embodiment of the present invention is a collection of rubber component particles having a molecular constrained component as a nucleus and a unit surrounded by a rubber component as a unit. Sky It is presumed that it shows the state in which a gap is formed and also shows the property of abrasion due to abrasion.
- Gelling agent Silica fine powder 0.6 parts by weight "Aerosil # 200"
- thermoplastic elastomers Two types of styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers were sufficiently kneaded with a double-necked one-liter mill heated to 120 ° C. To this, a paraffinic oil and a gelling agent were mixed in advance to form a gel, and the remaining components were added. The kneaded product was placed in a mold and subjected to press molding at 120 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- Nip Seal LP manufactured by Nippon Silica Co., Ltd.
- thermoplastic elastomer Of the above components, two types of styrenic thermoplastic elastomer
- the mixture was sufficiently kneaded with a two-roll mill heated at 20 ° C.
- a gel obtained by mixing a naphthenic oil and a gelling agent in advance and the remaining components were added and further kneaded.
- the kneaded product was placed in a mold and pressed at 120 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer 50% by weight of thermoplastic thermoplastic elastomer
- Gelling agent 0.5 parts by weight of dibenzylidene sorbitol
- thermoplastic elastomers Two types were sufficiently kneaded with a two-roll mill heated to 120 ° C. To this, the naphthenic oil and the gelling agent are heated and mixed in advance to bring them into a dissolved state, and then cooled and gelled, and the remaining components are added, and then added. Was kneaded. The kneaded product was placed in a mold and press-molded at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- Leopearl KE manufactured by Sansei Co., Ltd.
- two kinds of styrene-based plastic elastomer were sufficiently mixed and kneaded with a two-hole, one-mil mixture heated to 120. .
- the liquid polymer and the gelling agent were mixed in advance by heating to make them into a dissolved state, and then cooled and gelled, and the remaining components were added and further kneaded.
- the kneaded product was placed in a mold and press-molded at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- a styrene-based thermoplastic elastomer and liquid paraffin were sufficiently kneaded with a two-roll mill heated to 120 ° C.
- a liquid polymer and a gelling agent were previously mixed and gelled, and the remaining components were added and further mixed.
- the wire after completion of the wire crossing was put into a mold and press-molded at 120 for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer
- Molecular constrained component Polypropylene [Melting point: about 1 0 ° C])
- Filler Heavy calcium carbonate 10 parts by weight
- Stabilizer "IRU GAN OX 1010" 1 part by weight
- Pigment titanium oxide 2 parts by weight
- the components were thoroughly kneaded at 120 with a two-roll mill. The kneaded product was placed in a mold and press-molded at 120 for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- Example 1 Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer
- Thermorun 3650 0 parts by weight (rubber hardness 6 5
- thermoplastic elastomers Two kinds of styrene-based thermoplastic elastomers were sufficiently kneaded with a two-roll mill heated to 120, and the remaining components were added thereto and further kneaded. The kneaded product was placed in a mold and press-molded at 120 ° C for 10 minutes to obtain a block-shaped eraser.
- Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer
- Plasticizer Dioctyl phthalate 35 5 parts by weight
- Stabilizer Epoxidized soybean oil 0.6 parts by weight
- Filler heavy calcium carbonate 3 5 parts by weight
- Examples 1 to 6 are examples of the eraser rubber according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Comparative examples 1 and 2 are comparative examples. Comparative Example 7 is a conventionally used polyvinyl chloride eraser.
- the erasure rate was measured by the method of JIS S650.
- the erasers obtained in Examples 1 to 6 all had a erasure rate of 80% or more and satisfied the JIS standard.
- Examples 7 and 8 are examples of the eraser according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 are comparative examples. Using the erasers obtained in Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the erasure rate was measured by the method of JISS 650.
- Examples 9 to 12 are examples of the eraser according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- Comparative Examples 5 and 6 are comparative examples.
- the inside of the eraser obtained in Examples 9 to 12 and the eraser obtained in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 was observed at a magnification of 100 ⁇ using a scanning electron microscope, the eraser obtained in Example was observed.
- the comparative example was in a substantially uniform state and had no voids.
- the erasure rate was measured by the method of JIS S650.
- the erasers obtained in Examples 9 to 12 all had a erasure rate of 80% or more and satisfied the JIS standard.However, the erasers obtained in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 did not wear, and no erase residue appeared. However, although the carbon powder of the handwriting was adsorbed, the paper surface was stained black.
- the eraser according to the present invention does not use a chlorine compound containing chlorine as a raw material, and therefore does not generate chlorine-containing toxic gas during incineration. It has an excellent property that it can be easily erased by rubbing with a light force like an eraser.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69331227T DE69331227T2 (de) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-26 | Radiergummi |
| EP93904355A EP0628433B1 (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-26 | Eraser |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP04078828A JP3134471B2 (ja) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | 消しゴム |
| JP4/78828 | 1992-02-28 | ||
| JP25228292A JPH0672097A (ja) | 1992-08-27 | 1992-08-27 | 消しゴム |
| JP4/252282 | 1992-08-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1993016887A1 true WO1993016887A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
Family
ID=26419884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000239 Ceased WO1993016887A1 (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1993-02-26 | Eraser |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0628433B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69331227T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993016887A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000291982A (ja) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
| US6441091B1 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2002-08-27 | Binney & Smith | Eraser |
| CN108165027B (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2020-11-27 | 范春存 | 一种拉丝可塑橡皮及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56127498A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-10-06 | Staedtler J S | Thermoplastic eraser |
| JPS5852520B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-11 | 1983-11-22 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 消しゴムおよびその製造方法 |
| JPH01105799A (ja) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-04-24 | Pentel Kk | 消しゴム組成物 |
| JPH01259999A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-17 | Daito Kako Kk | 固型修正剤 |
| JPH0241298A (ja) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-09 | Pentel Kk | 消しゴム組成物 |
| JPH02111598A (ja) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-24 | Pentel Kk | 静電複写画像修正用消しゴム |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1315430A (fr) * | 1962-02-19 | 1963-01-18 | Gomme élastique à gratter et à effacer | |
| CH487196A (de) * | 1965-01-06 | 1970-03-15 | Shell Int Research | Thermoplastische elastomere Masse |
| CA1132283A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1982-09-21 | Fred J. Burwell | High oil-elastomer compositions |
| DE3005332C2 (de) * | 1980-02-13 | 1982-06-03 | Fa. J.S. Staedtler, 8500 Nürnberg | Radiergummi mit thermoplastischem Bindemittel |
| DE3810027A1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-05 | Pelikan Ag | Radiergummi |
-
1993
- 1993-02-26 EP EP93904355A patent/EP0628433B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-26 WO PCT/JP1993/000239 patent/WO1993016887A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-02-26 DE DE69331227T patent/DE69331227T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5852520B2 (ja) * | 1978-04-11 | 1983-11-22 | ぺんてる株式会社 | 消しゴムおよびその製造方法 |
| JPS56127498A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-10-06 | Staedtler J S | Thermoplastic eraser |
| JPH01105799A (ja) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-04-24 | Pentel Kk | 消しゴム組成物 |
| JPH01259999A (ja) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-17 | Daito Kako Kk | 固型修正剤 |
| JPH0241298A (ja) * | 1988-07-30 | 1990-02-09 | Pentel Kk | 消しゴム組成物 |
| JPH02111598A (ja) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-04-24 | Pentel Kk | 静電複写画像修正用消しゴム |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0628433A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0628433A1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
| EP0628433A4 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
| DE69331227D1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| EP0628433B1 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
| DE69331227T2 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
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