WO1994007764A1 - Containers for potentially hazardous substances - Google Patents
Containers for potentially hazardous substances Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994007764A1 WO1994007764A1 PCT/AU1993/000494 AU9300494W WO9407764A1 WO 1994007764 A1 WO1994007764 A1 WO 1994007764A1 AU 9300494 W AU9300494 W AU 9300494W WO 9407764 A1 WO9407764 A1 WO 9407764A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- package according
- inner container
- outer container
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/508—Rigid containers without fluid transport within
- B01L3/5082—Test tubes per se
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/048—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
- B65D77/0486—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical the inner container being coaxially disposed within the outer container
- B65D77/0493—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical the inner container being coaxially disposed within the outer container and retained at a distance of the inner side-wall of the outer container, e.g. within a bottle neck
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/82—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for poisons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N2001/002—Devices for supplying or distributing samples to an analysing apparatus
- G01N2001/005—Packages for mailing or similar transport of samples
Definitions
- the present invention relates to containers for potentially hazardous substances such as pathological samples, diagnostic products, or infectious substances (hereinafter referred to as "pathological samples”) and more particularly to containers for the transport of pathological samples by post or by road, rail, air or sea.
- pathological samples potentially hazardous substances such as pathological samples, diagnostic products, or infectious substances
- pathological samples such as blood specimens are stored in a closed bottle or tube for transportation to a pathology or research laboratory for analysis.
- the container needs to be sent by post, road, rail, air or sea transport to the laboratory, the container is placed within outer packaging the primary purpose of which is to protect the container against damage if the package is dropped, crushed or is otherwise subjected to mis- treatment during handling.
- prior methods of packaging the containers have not been entirely satisfactory and breakage of the container and/or leakage have occurred, resulting in contamination of the outer packing.
- a particular problem with air-freighting is the container may be subject to substantial temperature and pressure variations, particularly in an unpressurised hold, and this can give rise to leakage.
- a package for the transport of pathological or other substances comprising an outer tubular container having at one end closure means for sealing the outer container against leakage, and an inner tubular container supported within the outer tubular container and having, at one end, closure means to prevent leakage of fluid from the inner container, the inner container being supported within the outer container such that the tubular wall of the inner container is spaced from the tubular wall of the outer container and the opposite ends of the inner container are spaced from the opposite ends of the outer container.
- the inner container includes an external annular flange on its tubular body which is supported from a zone of reducing cross-sectional area within the interior of the outer container or from a step within the interior of the outer container.
- the inner and outer containers each consist of a preform for a plastics bottle.
- a package for the transportation of pathological samples or other potentially hazardous material comprises an inner elongate tubular container 2 for storing the sample, the container 2 being supported within an outer tubular container 4 which protects the inner container 2 against damage but which is able to contain leakage if the integrity of the inner container 2 is damaged.
- the inner container 2 is closed at its lower end and is open at its upper end, the upper end being threaded to receive a threaded closure cap 6.
- the cap 6 includes an internal seal in order to prevent leakage of fluid from the inner container 2.
- the cap 6 may also include a tamper-resistant element 6a to provide a visual indication of unauthorised removal of the cap.
- An annular flange 8 is formed integrally with the body of the container 2 beyond the threaded zone at which the cap 6 is fitted and serves to support the inner container 2 within the outer container 4 with the longitudinal axes of the two containers being substantially coincident.
- the outer container 4 is also of tubular form closed at its lower end and open at its upper end and is externally threaded at that end to receive a threaded closure cap 10 which includes an internal seal in order to prevent leakage of fluid from within the outer container.
- the cap 10 for the outer container may also include a tamper-resistant element 10a to indicate unauthorised removal of the cap.
- the wall thickness of the outer container 4 increases from the upper end portion to a larger thickness extending along a substantial portion of the length of the container, the portion of lesser thickness being connected to the portion of greater thickness by a portion of progressively increasing thickness which defines within the interior of the container a zone 12 of progressively reducing cross-sectional size.
- the diameter of the flange 8 on the inner container 2 is such that the flange 8 is able to support the inner container 2 within the outer container 4 by wedging within the zone 12; as shown the support is at the commencement of the zone 12.
- the two containers 2, 4 are so sized that when the flange 8 on the inner container 2 is wedged within the zone 12, the wall of the inner container 2 is spaced from the wall of the outer container 4 and the closed end of the inner container 2 lies short of the closed end of the outer container 4.
- resilient packing material for example a resilient foam plug, can be inserted into the open end of the outer container 4 to cushion the inner container 2 against possible displacement towards the cap 10 of the outer container 4 due to shock loading.
- a stop 14 is provided at the bottom of the outer container 4 to limit excessive displacement of the inner container 2 towards the bottom of the outer container 4 and which might result in the flange 8 becoming jammed within the zone 12 whereby subsequent removal of the inner container 2 might be impossible.
- the stop 14 can be a separate component inserted into the container 4 after manufacture of the container 4, or the container 4 can be integrally formed with a suitable stop for example in the form of a peg upstanding from the bottom wall.
- the outer container 4 includes, for example at its bottom portion, absorbent material such as crystals or a so-called super absorbent for absorbing the whole of the contents of the inner container in case the latter leaks.
- absorbent material such as crystals or a so-called super absorbent for absorbing the whole of the contents of the inner container in case the latter leaks.
- the flange 8 on the inner container can be supported on a step formed on the inner surface of the outer container.
- the inner and outer containers 2, 4 are preferably constructed from a non-brittle, flexible, plastics material such as PET, PETG, polycarbonate, or PNC.
- the caps 6, 10 for the inner and outer containers 2, 4 are also preferably constructed from a non-brittle plastics material such as high density polyethylene, PET, PETG, polycarbonate, or bakelite.
- the internal seals within the caps 6, 10 may, for example, be of low density polyethylene, EVA, or PNC.
- the package consisting of the inner and outer containers is placed within a suitable box or other outer wrapping for carrying address information and other data.
- the box may, for example, consist of foamed polystyrene or other foamed plastics material having a compartment shaped to securely house the package and particularly to protect the cap of the outer container which is likely to represent the weakest part of the package unless a high strength plastics is used for the cap.
- the box may have several individual compartments so that several packages can be transported within the same box.
- the combination of the two containers described provide a package which is not liable to leakage even with gross mis-handling including dropping and crushing.
- the package can contain such pressure differentials as may be encountered during air-freight even under the pressures and temperatures likely to be encountered within an unpressurised hold of an aircraft.
- the package when within a foamed plastics outer box as discussed above can also withstand impact tests and drop tests as currently prescribed by aviation authorities.
- inner and outer containers 2, 4 may be fabricated specifically for the purpose described, we have determined that a suitable inner container and outer container are each independently available as pre-forms of different size for subsequent fabrication into plastics bottles, for example for soft drinks, by expanding the pre-form by blowing within a mould. Such preforms will have the supporting flange required for the inner container and the varying wall thickness required for the outer container to provide the required co-operation with the flange. As such, the containers can be purchased at relatively low cost.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU51037/93A AU5103793A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-28 | Containers for potentially hazardous substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPL499492 | 1992-09-29 | ||
| AUPL4994 | 1992-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994007764A1 true WO1994007764A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
Family
ID=3776445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU1993/000494 Ceased WO1994007764A1 (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1993-09-28 | Containers for potentially hazardous substances |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2145528A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994007764A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1078691A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-02-28 | Karl Pawel Verpackungsunternehmen | Use of plastic preforms from the production of plastic bottles as transport containers |
| WO2003018425A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-06 | Sigma-Aldrich Chemie Gmbh | Outer case for containers with chemicals |
| GB2382064A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | Dgp | Pressure resistant packaging for biological samples |
| FR2901257A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-23 | Christian Pascal | Infectious substance transporting package, has main block made of material which is liquid tight so that substance is maintained in housing, and auxiliary block made of liquid absorbent material impregnated with disclosure material |
| WO2012003873A1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Matthias Zumstein | Device and method for collecting platelet concentrate |
| CN104071425A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 张林涛 | Chinese era lucky bottle jacket |
| WO2015034009A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-12 | 株式会社雅精工 | Body fluid collector, body fluid container, and body fluid collection device |
| WO2022047660A1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Virus collection assembly, virus storage device and virus collection method |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU471161A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1963-05-02 | Leslie-Smith Laurance | Containers |
| FR2355733A1 (en) * | 1976-06-22 | 1978-01-20 | Louyot Comptoir Lyon Alemand | CONTAINER FOR DANGEROUS AND / OR PRECIOUS MATERIALS |
| EP0023835A1 (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-02-11 | AMERSHAM INTERNATIONAL plc | Container system for dangerous material and method of opening a container |
| EP0167666A2 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-15 | A & R Wadewitz GmbH | Container for pasty or semi-liquid material |
| AU5635286A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-06 | Smithers-Oasis Company | Package for hazardous materials |
| US4842153A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-06-27 | Hulon Walter C | Biological product shipping tube |
| US4880119A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-11-14 | Simon B Kenneth | Cushioned container for hazardous material |
| EP0344966A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Pro-Tech-Tube, Inc. | Protective enclosure for hazardous material primary containers |
| AU4069989A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-03-05 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Reservoir for capsule for oral administration |
| EP0391686A2 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sorbent, impact resistant container |
| US5029699A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1991-07-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Impact resistant container for hazardous materials |
| US5236088A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-08-17 | Smith & Nephew Richards, Inc. | Biomedical material shipment kit and method |
-
1993
- 1993-09-28 WO PCT/AU1993/000494 patent/WO1994007764A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-28 CA CA 2145528 patent/CA2145528A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU471161A (en) * | 1961-05-16 | 1963-05-02 | Leslie-Smith Laurance | Containers |
| FR2355733A1 (en) * | 1976-06-22 | 1978-01-20 | Louyot Comptoir Lyon Alemand | CONTAINER FOR DANGEROUS AND / OR PRECIOUS MATERIALS |
| EP0023835A1 (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-02-11 | AMERSHAM INTERNATIONAL plc | Container system for dangerous material and method of opening a container |
| EP0167666A2 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-01-15 | A & R Wadewitz GmbH | Container for pasty or semi-liquid material |
| AU5635286A (en) * | 1985-05-02 | 1986-11-06 | Smithers-Oasis Company | Package for hazardous materials |
| US4880119A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-11-14 | Simon B Kenneth | Cushioned container for hazardous material |
| US4842153A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-06-27 | Hulon Walter C | Biological product shipping tube |
| EP0344966A1 (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-06 | Pro-Tech-Tube, Inc. | Protective enclosure for hazardous material primary containers |
| AU4069989A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-03-05 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Reservoir for capsule for oral administration |
| EP0391686A2 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Sorbent, impact resistant container |
| US5029699A (en) * | 1990-08-09 | 1991-07-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Impact resistant container for hazardous materials |
| US5236088A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-08-17 | Smith & Nephew Richards, Inc. | Biomedical material shipment kit and method |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1078691A1 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-02-28 | Karl Pawel Verpackungsunternehmen | Use of plastic preforms from the production of plastic bottles as transport containers |
| WO2003018425A1 (en) * | 2001-08-22 | 2003-03-06 | Sigma-Aldrich Chemie Gmbh | Outer case for containers with chemicals |
| GB2382064A (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2003-05-21 | Dgp | Pressure resistant packaging for biological samples |
| GB2382064B (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2005-09-28 | Dgp | Pressure resistant packaging for biological samples |
| FR2901257A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-23 | Christian Pascal | Infectious substance transporting package, has main block made of material which is liquid tight so that substance is maintained in housing, and auxiliary block made of liquid absorbent material impregnated with disclosure material |
| WO2012003873A1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Matthias Zumstein | Device and method for collecting platelet concentrate |
| WO2015034009A1 (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-03-12 | 株式会社雅精工 | Body fluid collector, body fluid container, and body fluid collection device |
| US10126211B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2018-11-13 | Miyuki Yamakawa | Bodily fluid sampler |
| CN104071425A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-01 | 张林涛 | Chinese era lucky bottle jacket |
| WO2022047660A1 (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Virus collection assembly, virus storage device and virus collection method |
| CN115997112A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-04-21 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Virus collection assembly, virus storage device and virus collection method |
| CN115997112B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2025-12-12 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Virus collection assembly, virus storage device and virus collection method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2145528A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
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