WO1994007883A1 - Sel de lithium d'acide 2-o-alkylascorbique - Google Patents
Sel de lithium d'acide 2-o-alkylascorbique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994007883A1 WO1994007883A1 PCT/JP1993/001409 JP9301409W WO9407883A1 WO 1994007883 A1 WO1994007883 A1 WO 1994007883A1 JP 9301409 W JP9301409 W JP 9301409W WO 9407883 A1 WO9407883 A1 WO 9407883A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- substituent
- lithium
- lithium salt
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/375—Ascorbic acid, i.e. vitamin C; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/62—Three oxygen atoms, e.g. ascorbic acid
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel lithium salt of an ascorbic acid derivative.
- ischemic heart disease cerebral ischemic injury, ischemic renal injury, ischemic gastrointestinal ulcer, cancer, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, cataract, etc.
- Reactive oxygen species or active organic radical species have been shown to play a major role in cell function decline, injury, destruction, necrosis, etc.
- Ob 'Pharmacology' and 'Toxicology' Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
- JM 'M'McCord The' New England 'Journal ⁇ Ob Medicine ( The New England Journal of Medicine), 312, 159 (1985): Gay P. Burton, J.M.McCord and G.
- Examples of the active oxygen species or active organic radical species in living organisms include superoxide anion radical (0- ⁇ 2 ), radical hydroxide ( ⁇ 0H), and doublet oxygen Oz peroxide radical (R00 ⁇ ) Is considered.
- the present inventors have been based on basic research so far that active oxygen species and organic radicals play a very important role in biological tissue damage, and are more potent than the above free radical scavengers, and have pharmacologically
- a new lithium salt of a 2-0-substituted ascorbic acid derivative suppressed lipid peroxidase activity, ischemic heart, cerebral dysfunction, etc. at low doses in vitro and in animal models of disease.
- the present invention was completed.
- the present invention provides lithium 2-0-alkylascorbate.
- the lithium salt of 2-0-alkylascorbic acid of the present invention is useful as a preventive / therapeutic agent for circulatory dysfunction or an anticancer agent.
- the lithium salt of 2-0-alkylascorbic acid of the present invention has the following general formula [I]
- R 1 represents an alkyl group.
- And may be any of a monosalt, a disalt or a trisalt.
- the binding site of lithium may be I, one of the oxygen atoms at the first, second, or third position. Of these, third is preferred.
- examples of the alkyl group represented by R 1 include a linear or branched alkyl group which may have a substituent.
- the alkyl group in the linear or branched alkyl group which may have a substituent preferably has 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably has 9 to 20 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably has 14 to 20 carbon atoms. ⁇ 18 linear ones are preferred.
- Examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, monohexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n —Pindecyl, ⁇ -dodecyl, ⁇ -tridecyl, ⁇ -tetradecyl, ⁇ -pentadecyl, ⁇ -hexadecyl, ⁇ -heptane
- Examples include decyl, n-tactadecyl, n-nonadecyl, and n-eicosyl.
- the number of methylene groups in the linear or branched alkyl group having the above substituent is preferably from 1 to 19.
- substituent of the alkyl group examples include a hydroxyl group which may have a substituent, an amino group which may have a substituent, a carboxyl group which may have a substituent, and a group which has a substituent.
- R 2 is a methyl group, a methoxy group or two R 2
- R 3 represents a phenyl, naphthyl, chenyl, or pyridyl group which may have a substituent.
- hydroxyl group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the above alkyl group include:
- R 4 represents hydrogen, d-3 alkyl or fuunyl. ]
- Ie unsubstituted hydroxyl groups, C 1-3 alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, and isopropoxy, and phenoxy.
- Examples of the amino group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group include those represented by formula 5
- R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C 3 alkyl, phenyl or p-hydroxyphenyl, respectively.
- Examples of the carboxyl group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group include:
- R 7 represents hydrogen, C 3 alkyl or phenyl.
- the group represented by ⁇ that is, the unsubstituted carboxyl group, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl and the like can be mentioned.
- the aminocarbonyl group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group include a group represented by the formula:
- R 8 represents hydrogen, C 3 alkyl, phenyl or p-hydroxyphenyl. ] That is, in addition to an unsubstituted aminocarbonyl group, for example, methylaminocarbonyl, ethylaminocarbonyl, isopropylpyraminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, p-hydroxyphenylamino Carbonyl and the like.
- Examples of the vinyl group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group include a group represented by the following formula:
- R 9 and R 1C are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C 5 alkyl, phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, 3-pyridyl or 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl.
- Ie unsubstituted vinyl group, for example, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, 1,1-diphenyl-2-ethenyl, 1-phenyl-11- (3-pyridyl) Ethenyl, 1-fluoro-1- (2-chenyl) ethenyl and the like.
- C The ethynyl group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the above-mentioned alkyl group is represented by the following formula:
- R 11 represents hydrogen or C 6 alkyl.
- Ie unsubstituted ethynyl groups, as well as, for example, methylethynyl, ethethylethynyl, ⁇ -pentylethynyl and the like.
- the cycloalkyl group of the optionally substituted cycloalkyl group exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group is preferably a group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include cyclopropyl and cyclobutyl. And cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- the cycloalkyl Le may have 1 to 3 substituents, and examples of the substituent include carboxyl, such as hydroxyl or C physician 3 alkyl.
- substituents include carboxyl, such as hydroxyl or C physician 3 alkyl.
- examples of the cycloalkyl group having a substituent include 1-carboxycyclopropyl, 2-carboxycyclopropyl, 1-carboxycyclopentyl, 1-lboxinclohexyl, 4l-boxinclohexyl and the like.
- aryl group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group include a group represented by the following formula:
- R 1 2, R 1 3 and R 1 4 are the same or different, hydrogen, C physician 3 Al kills, C i - 3 alkoxy, halogen, ethoxycarbonyl two Rueparu, Hue sulfonyl, carboxyl, carboxymethyl Or 1-Carboxyethyl. Or a naphthyl which may be substituted with 1 to 3 C 3 alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, carboxy or ethyl.
- the heterocyclic group in the heterocyclic group which may have a substituent exemplified as the substituent of the alkyl group is, for example, a 5- to 7-membered heteroatom containing one sulfur atom, nitrogen atom or oxygen atom. 5-6 membered heterocyclic group containing 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms, 5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group containing 1 to 2 nitrogen atoms and 1 sulfur atom or oxygen atom, etc. Is mentioned.
- substituent group examples of the substituent group, e.g., C physicians 3 alkyl but it may also be substituted with Fuyuniru, carboxyl, hydroxyl, alkoxy, substituted by halogen And phenyl, halogen, carboxymethyl, benzoyl and the like.
- the 6 alkyl such as methyl, Echiru, n- propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, n- pentyl, n- Hexyl and the like.
- the C! -3 alkyl shown herein includes, for example, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl and the like.
- Halogen shown in the present specification includes chlorine, bromine, fluorine and iodine.
- the lithium salt of 2-0-alkylascorbic acid of the present invention can be obtained by subjecting a compound represented by the above general formula [I] (hereinafter abbreviated as compound [I]) to a lithiation reaction.
- the above reaction can be carried out using a generally known method, for example, by reacting a lithium compound such as lithium carbonate.
- This reaction is performed in a solvent that does not inhibit the reaction.
- Water and alcohols eg, methanol, ethanol, etc. are used as the solvent.
- the amount of the lithium compound such as lithium carbonate to be used is about 0.5 to 10 times the molar amount of the raw material compound [I].
- the reaction temperature is between about 10 ° C and 80 ° C.
- the reaction time is about 10 minutes to 6 hours.
- Lithium 2-0-alkylascorbate produced in this manner can be separated and purified by known means (eg, column chromatography using silica gel, polystyrene resin, activated carbon, reverse phase, etc., recrystallization, etc.). ) Can be isolated and collected.
- the compound [I] used as a raw material in the method of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following reaction steps [Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-263969 (EP-A-202589), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-130582] No. (US 4 7 8 0 5 4 9) etc.],
- compound [I] may be added to ascorbic acid or isoascorbic acid in accordance with a method known per se, for example, methoxymethyl chloride, ethoxymethyl chloride, benzylbutyride, trimethylsilyl chloride, A protecting group such as dimethyl tert-butylsilyl chloride is reacted to form a 30-ether compound, and the obtained ether compound is represented by the formula R 1 — ⁇ [wherein, R has the same meaning as above. And ⁇ indicates a halogen (eg, chlorine, bromine). ] Is produced by reacting a compound represented by the formula This reaction is performed in the presence of an inorganic base.
- a method known per se for example, methoxymethyl chloride, ethoxymethyl chloride, benzylbutyride, trimethylsilyl chloride
- a protecting group such as dimethyl tert-butylsilyl chloride is reacted to form a 30-ether compound, and the obtained ether compound
- Examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and alkali metal salts such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate.
- This reaction is performed in a solvent that does not inhibit the reaction.
- amides such as dimethylformamide and hexamethylphosphoramide, sulfoxides such as dimethylsulfoxide, and cyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, alone or in combination of two or more thereof are used.
- the reaction time is about 1 to 18 hours.
- the reaction temperature is about 10 to 6 (TC.
- Lithium salt of 2-0- ⁇ Ruki Rua scan Colvin acids of the present invention, the lipid peroxidation enzyme, phospholipid hydrolase A 2, GST - used cdc 2 5 H u 2 a (protein phosphatase) test
- free radical scavenging and anticancer effects have been shown to prevent and ameliorate cardiac dysfunction in models of ischemia-reperfusion in rat hearts, with extremely low toxicity and side effects.
- the compound of the present invention can be used for ischemic heart damage (arrhythmia, coronary artery spasm, heart tissue necrosis, myocardial infarction, etc.) in mammals (eg, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, monkeys, humans, etc.), Subarachnoid hemorrhage disorder, ischemic brain tissue disorder (eg, cerebral infarction, blur, senile dementia, etc.), ischemic renal disorder, ischemic gastrointestinal tract disorder (eg, gastrointestinal ulcer, etc.), cancer, arteriosclerosis It can be used as a preventive and remedy for circulatory dysfunction or as an anticancer drug because it has an effect of treating and preventing and improving various disorders such as diabetes, cataract and cataract.
- ischemic heart damage arrhythmia, coronary artery spasm, heart tissue necrosis, myocardial infarction, etc.
- mammals eg, mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, monkeys, humans, etc.
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage disorder
- disease preventive and ameliorating agents include, for example, antiarrhythmic agents, anti-myocardial infarction agents, anti-cerebral infarction, geriatric blurring, senile dementia prevention agents, and improved treatment after subarachnoid hemorrhage Circulatory system improver, renal function improver, stress remedy ulcer treatment agent, anticancer agent and the like.
- the compound of the present invention has low toxicity, and the compound of the present invention is mixed with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, or the like known per se, and a pharmaceutical composition [eg, tablet, Capsules (including soft capsules and microcapsules), liquids, suppositories, injections, nasal preparations, transdermal preparations, eye drops, etc.] can be safely administered orally or parenterally.
- a pharmaceutical composition eg, tablet, Capsules (including soft capsules and microcapsules), liquids, suppositories, injections, nasal preparations, transdermal preparations, eye drops, etc.
- the dose varies depending on the administration subject, administration route, symptoms, etc., but when orally administered to the above mammal, the compound of the present invention is usually administered in a single dose of about 0.1 mgZkg to 500 mg. mg / kg body weight, preferably about 0.5 mg / kg to 200 mg Zkg body weight is administered about
- the compound of the present invention in the case of parenteral administration, for example, about 5 mg to 100 mg Zkg of the compound of the present invention as a suppository may be administered once or twice a day.
- the compound of the present invention is desirably administered at about 0.1 mgZkg to 5 mgZkg once or twice a day.
- binders eg, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxymethylpropylmethylcellulose, McGall
- disintegrants eg, starch, carboxymethylcellulose scalp
- Excipients eg, lactose, starch, etc.
- lubricants eg, magnesium stearate, talc, etc.
- isotonic agents eg, glucose, D-sorbitol, D-mannitol, sodium chloride, etc.
- preservatives eg, benzyl alcohol, chlorobutanol, paraoxylate.
- buffers eg, phosphate buffer, sodium acetate buffer, etc.
- the solubility in water was 1883 ml (water).
- Subjects were orally and intravenously administered to Jcl: ICR mice and Jcl: Wistar rats, two males and two males per group.
- Jcl ICR mice
- Jcl Wistar rats
- each of the 2-0-year-old lithium ctadecylascorbate obtained in Example 1 was suspended in 0.5% methylcellulose for oral administration, and in saline for intravenous administration. Dissolved.
- Rat liver microsomes 2 mg of NADPH-generating system, subject (2-0-year-old lithium kutadecylascorbate obtained in Example 1) 300 zM and carbon tetrachloride 2 OmM at 37 ° C for 12 minutes After the reaction, a mixed solution of thiobarbituric acid and acetic acid trichloride was added to the solution, and the absorbance was measured at 535 nm.
- the enzyme activity inhibition rate was 75%, indicating that the subject had a free radical scavenging effect.
- the phospholipid hydrolase A 2 from ⁇ pig including a subject (obtained 2 0- talent Kuta decyl ⁇ scan Colvin lithium acid in Example 1) 300 zM and labels of the phosphatidylcholine 0.1M glycine at pH 9
- the reaction was carried out with a NaOH buffer for 10 minutes, and then 2.5 mM Ca ++ was added, followed by a further reaction for 5 minutes.
- the reaction was stopped by adding a 0.2 M EDTA solution to the reaction solution, extracted with acidic hexene, and the scintillation of the hexene layer was measured.
- Phospholipid hydrolase activity was inhibited by 59%.
- GST-cdc 25Hu2 fusion protein 60 ⁇ g / ml.
- Paranitrophenyl phosphate (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) 10 mM, bovine serum albumin (Sigma, USA) 100 gZml, DDT (dithiothreitol) ) (Japanese Specimen in a reaction solution containing 10 mM, HEPES (2-Hydroxyshetyl piperazin-N'-2-ethanesulfate) 25 mM (pH 8.0)
- cdc25 activity was inhibited by 93.6%. That is, an anticancer effect was observed in the subject.
- Tablets containing 2 mg of lithium 0-titadecylascorbate and having the following composition were produced by means known per se.
- Tablets containing 2-0-year-old lithium Octadecylascorbate 50 Omg and having the following composition were produced by a method known per se.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94911773A EP0619313A4 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-10-01 | LITHIUM SALT OF 2-0-ALKYLASCORBIC ACID. |
| FI942597A FI942597A0 (fi) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-10-01 | 2-O-alkyyliaskorbiinihapon litiumsuola |
| CA002124340A CA2124340A1 (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-10-01 | Lithium salt of 2-0-alkylascorbic acid |
| AU48347/93A AU4834793A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-10-01 | Lithium salt of 2-O-alkylascorbic acid |
| NO942013A NO942013D0 (no) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-05-31 | Litiumsalt av 2-0-alkylaskorbinsyre |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26469692 | 1992-10-02 | ||
| JP4/264696 | 1992-10-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994007883A1 true WO1994007883A1 (fr) | 1994-04-14 |
Family
ID=17406923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/001409 Ceased WO1994007883A1 (fr) | 1992-10-02 | 1993-10-01 | Sel de lithium d'acide 2-o-alkylascorbique |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0619313A4 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1093360A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU4834793A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2124340A1 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI942597A0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994007883A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006524234A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | タグラ バイオテクノロジーズ リミテッド | アスコルビン酸の安定化誘導体 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2610152C (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2018-04-10 | Edison Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Redox-active therapeutics for treatment of mitochondrial diseases and other conditions and modulation of energy biomarkers |
| ES2823728T3 (es) | 2005-09-15 | 2021-05-10 | Ptc Therapeutics Inc | Variantes de cola de agentes terapéuticos con actividad redox para el tratamiento de enfermedades mitocondriales y otras afecciones y la modulación de biomarcadores de energía |
| EA019675B1 (ru) | 2006-02-22 | 2014-05-30 | Эдисон Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Редокс-активные терапевтические средства для лечения митохондриальных заболеваний и модуляции биомаркера коэнзима q |
| BRPI0918139B1 (pt) | 2008-09-10 | 2024-04-30 | Ptc Therapeutics, Inc | Composição, alimento medicinal ou funcional, suplemento alimentar ou dietético para tratamento de distúrbios de desenvolvimento pervasivos com terapêuticos redox-ativos |
| CN103896891A (zh) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-07-02 | 李玉成 | 抗坏血酸锂及其制备方法 |
| CN113024369A (zh) | 2015-12-17 | 2021-06-25 | Ptc医疗公司 | 用于治疗氧化应急障碍的化合物 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02235813A (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-18 | Jiro Fujimoto | 抗腫瘍剤 |
| US4959362A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1990-09-25 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing certain ascorbic acid derivatives useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of disorders of the circulatory system |
-
1993
- 1993-09-30 CN CN93114166.4A patent/CN1093360A/zh active Pending
- 1993-10-01 CA CA002124340A patent/CA2124340A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-01 AU AU48347/93A patent/AU4834793A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-10-01 WO PCT/JP1993/001409 patent/WO1994007883A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-01 EP EP94911773A patent/EP0619313A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-10-01 FI FI942597A patent/FI942597A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4959362A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1990-09-25 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing certain ascorbic acid derivatives useful in the prophylaxis and treatment of disorders of the circulatory system |
| JPH02235813A (ja) * | 1989-03-09 | 1990-09-18 | Jiro Fujimoto | 抗腫瘍剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| J. Med. Chem., 31 (4), p. 793-798, 1988. * |
| See also references of EP0619313A4 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006524234A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | タグラ バイオテクノロジーズ リミテッド | アスコルビン酸の安定化誘導体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0619313A1 (en) | 1994-10-12 |
| FI942597L (fi) | 1994-06-02 |
| FI942597A7 (fi) | 1994-06-02 |
| FI942597A0 (fi) | 1994-06-02 |
| CA2124340A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
| AU4834793A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
| EP0619313A4 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| CN1093360A (zh) | 1994-10-12 |
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