WO1994024604A1 - Affichage a cristaux liquides - Google Patents
Affichage a cristaux liquides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994024604A1 WO1994024604A1 PCT/JP1993/000458 JP9300458W WO9424604A1 WO 1994024604 A1 WO1994024604 A1 WO 1994024604A1 JP 9300458 W JP9300458 W JP 9300458W WO 9424604 A1 WO9424604 A1 WO 9424604A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- crystal display
- display device
- substrate
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly, to a liquid crystal display device having a structure in which a semiconductor integrated circuit for driving a display unit (referred to as “drive IC” in this specification) is directly mounted on a substrate.
- drive IC semiconductor integrated circuit for driving a display unit
- Liquid crystal display devices are widely used in LCD televisions, video cameras, personal computers, word processors, electronic desktop calculators, and other various information processing equipment.
- COG chip-on-glass
- Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a conventional liquid crystal display device using the COG mounting method.
- This liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2 as shown in the figure, and a driving electrode 3 is provided on the first substrate 1 and a driving electrode 4 is provided on the second substrate 2. Each is formed.
- the display section 5 in which liquid crystal is sealed is accessed via the drive electrodes 3 and 4.
- the driving ICs 6, 7 mounted on the first board 1 and the second board 2 are directly mounted (C0G mounting) on the boards 1, 2 in the area of the IC mounting sections 8, 9.
- the drive electrodes 3 and 4 are connected to the output terminals 42 and 43 of the drive ICs 6 and 7, respectively.
- Input electrodes 3 ⁇ and 31 are also formed on the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, respectively, and the input electrodes 30 and 31 are respectively connected to the input terminals 40 and of the driving ICs 6 and 7. 4 Connected to 1.
- the input electrodes 30 and 31 are connected to the external wirings 34 and 35 in the areas of the external connection sections 32 and 33, respectively.
- the high-grade liquid crystal display is a t a typical Swiss switching element that active Conclusions Rikusu method of controlling at each pixel directly Sui switching element constituting the display section is used, the three-terminal Sui etching containing There is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor), which is a child, and a MIM (Metasole Insulator. Metal), which is a two-terminal switching element.
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- MIM Metal
- TFT is a MIS (metasol insulator insulator 'semiconductor) type field effect transistor, and the gate insulating film which is an insulator is particularly important.
- an anodized film formed by anodizing tantalum (Ta) or aluminum (A1) as a pinhole-free gate insulating film having good controllability has become mainstream.
- MIM uses the non-linear conduction of a (semi) insulating thin film having a thickness of about 50 nm, and controllability and uniformity of this (semi) insulating thin film are more important than TFT.
- the (semi) insulating thin film used in MIM is mainly an anodized film formed by anodizing T a.
- an anodizing process is required to manufacture an active matrix type liquid crystal display device such as TFT or MIM. Then, in order to perform the anodizing treatment, a common electrode for applying a voltage is required.
- liquid crystal display device when manufacturing such a liquid crystal display device, a plurality of liquid crystal display devices are formed on one relatively large substrate, and after the liquid crystal display device is almost completed, the large substrate is cut and divided into individual substrates.
- the so-called multi-cavity method is used to form the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a multi-cavity pattern arrangement when manufacturing a MIM type active matrix type liquid crystal display device employing the COG mounting method.
- the external dimensions of the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 3 are 25.7 mm ⁇ 22 mm.
- the liquid crystal display devices cannot be arranged adjacent to each other.
- the external connection portion 33 formed on the substrate 50 shown in FIG. 4 is disposed on the side opposite to the display portion 5 when viewed from the IC mounting portion 9.
- the drive electrode 3 for anodizing the drive electrode 3 of the liquid crystal panel of the display section 5 in the second column (the right column in FIG. 4) in which several liquid crystal display devices are arranged in the vertical direction is used.
- the common electrode 52 must be separated from the external connection 33 in the first column (the left column in FIG. 4). Therefore, a common electrode cut-off portion 53, which is an independent region between the first and second rows, is required.
- the common electrode cut-off part 53 is necessary during the manufacturing process, but at the end of the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device, the substrate 50 is not cut off by the scribe lines 51 and 51 and discarded. Not be.
- the application range of the liquid crystal display device is rapidly expanding, and the liquid crystal display device is also used for an application requiring a very small display.
- a display unit having a diagonal dimension of 18 mm (0.7 inches) or less is required.
- the dimensions of the display screen but also the external dimensions of the liquid crystal display device are required to be small.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a conventional technical background, and a first problem to be solved is to reduce the outer dimensions without changing the dimensions of the display unit of the liquid crystal display device. is there.
- the second problem is to increase the number of liquid crystal display devices to be manufactured from one substrate in the case where a large number of devices are manufactured at the time of manufacturing as described above, thereby achieving low cost. To this end, it is important to reduce the external dimensions of the liquid crystal display device, as in the first problem.
- a substrate with a size of 300 mm square can produce about 120 LCDs for the viewfinder with the size shown in Fig. 3.
- the common electrode cut-off part 53 which is the cutting width for scribe and break, requires a minimum of 5 mm in the manufacturing process, which limits the number of liquid crystal display devices to be removed from the substrate. are doing.
- the third problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in the case of a liquid crystal display device of an active matrix type in which the switching element includes an anodic oxide film, a common electrode cut-off portion for anodic oxidation shown in FIG.
- the goal is to simplify the manufacturing process by eliminating the step of cutting and removing 53.
- the present invention solves each of the above problems, and reduces the external dimensions of a liquid crystal display device in which a re-drive IC is directly mounted on a substrate by a COG mounting method. It is intended to reduce the cost by increasing the number of multi-cavities from the same substrate during manufacturing. Further, in an active matrix type liquid crystal display device using an anodizing method, it is another object of the present invention to eliminate a step of separating a common electrode for anodizing and simplify the manufacturing process. Disclosure of the invention
- the liquid crystal display device optimizes the arrangement of the display unit, the IC mounting unit, and the exterior unit. That is, the direction of the display unit and the direction of the external connection unit as viewed from the IC mounting unit on which the driving IC is mounted are set to be substantially orthogonal.
- the drive electrode anodizing common electrode is provided in an area in a direction opposite to the display unit when viewed from the IC mounting unit. Placed in
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device showing one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a multi-cavity pattern at the time of manufacture
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional liquid crystal display device
- FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a several-removal pattern at the time of its manufacture.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Show.
- driving electrodes 3 and 4 are formed on a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2, respectively, similarly to the conventional example shown in FIG. , 4 are accessed to drive ICs 6,7.
- the driving ICs 6 and 7 are mounted directly on the first and second substrates 1 and 2 in the areas of the IC mounting sections 8 and 9 by the C0G mounting method, respectively.
- COG mounting method for example, a method is used in which a conductive adhesive is applied to the protruding electrodes formed on the driving ICs 6 and 7 and connected to the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, respectively.
- the drive electrodes 3 and 4 are connected to the output terminals 22 and 23 of the drive ICs 6 and 7, respectively.
- Input electrodes 10 and 11 are also formed on the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, respectively.
- the input electrodes 10 and 11 are connected to the input terminals 20 and 21 of the driving ICs 6 and 7, respectively.
- the input electrodes 10 and 11 of the drive ICs 6 and 7 are connected to the external wirings 14 and 15 in the area of the external connection sections 12 and 13.
- a feature of the liquid crystal display device is that the external connection portions 12 and 13 are arranged with respect to the direction of the display portion 5 (directions of arrows 16 and 17) when viewed from the IC mounting portions 8 and 9, respectively. That is, they are arranged in the area in the direction perpendicular to the direction (directions of arrows 18 and 19).
- the drive ICs 6 and 7 are respectively provided with input terminals.
- a semiconductor integrated circuit with terminals 20 and 21 on the short side is used.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing an arrangement example when a large number of the liquid crystal display devices are formed on a large-sized substrate.
- This multi-cavity arrangement differs from the conventional example shown in FIG. 4 in the arrangement of the external connection sections 12 and 13, and the IC mounting sections 8 and 9 are mounted on the substrate 60, and the display section is viewed.
- a special common electrode cut-off portion 52 is not required as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 4, and the substrate 60 may be cut by the scribe line 61.
- the drive electrode anodizing common electrode 62 in the second column which is the central column shown in FIG. 2, obstructs the external connection section 12 on the liquid crystal panel in the first column I adjacent to the left. It can be arranged without doing.
- the drive electrode anodizing common electrode 62 of the third row can be arranged on the liquid crystal panel of the second row adjacent to the left side without obstructing the external connection portion 12.
- the lengths a and b of the flange portions of the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2 are the same as those of the flange portion in the conventional example shown in FIG. This is because both are shorter by 3 mm than the lengths A and B. As a result, if the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is used as a viewfinder, the size of the video camera can be reduced.
- the second effect is that when manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, the cost can be reduced by increasing the number of pieces to be taken in the case of multi-pieces. To this end, as in the case of the first effect described above, the reduction in external dimensions greatly contributes. Further, the necessity of the area for cutting off the common electrode of the common electrode for driving electrode anodic oxidation, which has been required in the past, is not required, which has a great effect.
- the outer dimensions are X direction (horizontal direction in the figure) and Y direction. In both directions (vertical direction in the figure) by 3 mm. Furthermore, the area of the common electrode cut-off part 52 for scribing and breaking, which was required in the conventional example of FIG. 4 to have a width of at least 5 mm, is eliminated in the case of FIG. The dimensions in the X direction have been reduced.
- the area required by one liquid crystal display device in the conventional example was about 675 mm 2 (30.7 mm X 22 mm), but according to this example, 3 lmm 2 (22.7 mm X 19 mm), a decrease of 36%, the number of pieces per board of the same size increases by more than 50%.
- a third effect is that, in the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display device, a process of cutting off the cut-off portion of the common electrode for anodic pole oxidation is not required, so that the manufacturing process can be simplified.
- the liquid crystal display device can reduce the external dimensions with respect to the size of the display portion as compared with the related art, so that it is most suitable for a viewfinder of a video camera and the like.
- a device including a display device can be downsized. Also, since the production cost of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced, it can be provided at a lower cost than before, and is expected to be used more widely as a display device for various devices.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP93908074A EP0645663B1 (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Liquid crystal display |
| PCT/JP1993/000458 WO1994024604A1 (fr) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Affichage a cristaux liquides |
| DE69325583T DE69325583T2 (de) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Flüssigkristallvorrichtung |
| US08/338,540 US5576868A (en) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Liquid crystal display having IC driving circuits formed on first and second substrates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000458 WO1994024604A1 (fr) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Affichage a cristaux liquides |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1994024604A1 true WO1994024604A1 (fr) | 1994-10-27 |
Family
ID=14070218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1993/000458 Ceased WO1994024604A1 (fr) | 1993-04-09 | 1993-04-09 | Affichage a cristaux liquides |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5576868A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0645663B1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69325583T2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994024604A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0735405A3 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-11-12 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
| US5825450A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-10-20 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP2021519449A (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-08-10 | ギャラクシーコア シャンハイ リミテッド コーポレーション | 携帯型電子機器の表示パネルおよびその設計方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2900229B2 (ja) | 1994-12-27 | 1999-06-02 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置およびその作製方法および電気光学装置 |
| JP3364081B2 (ja) | 1995-02-16 | 2003-01-08 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置の作製方法 |
| US5757456A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1998-05-26 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device and method of fabricating involving peeling circuits from one substrate and mounting on other |
| US5834327A (en) | 1995-03-18 | 1998-11-10 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method for producing display device |
| JP3315834B2 (ja) | 1995-05-31 | 2002-08-19 | 富士通株式会社 | 薄膜トランジスタマトリクス装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP2798027B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-29 | 1998-09-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
| US7053973B1 (en) * | 1996-05-16 | 2006-05-30 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Display device |
| JPH09311342A (ja) * | 1996-05-16 | 1997-12-02 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 表示装置 |
| US5847783A (en) * | 1997-10-29 | 1998-12-08 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | LCD with electroluminescent panel drive circuitry mounted to oppose LCD drive circuitry |
| US6825836B1 (en) | 1998-05-16 | 2004-11-30 | Thomson Licensing S.A. | Bus arrangement for a driver of a matrix display |
| CN1237383C (zh) * | 2000-09-08 | 2006-01-18 | 西铁城时计株式会社 | 液晶显示装置 |
| JP2003107513A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-09 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
| US20060109397A1 (en) * | 2004-11-24 | 2006-05-25 | Organic Lighting Technologies Llc | Organic light emitting diode backlight inside LCD |
| TW200720738A (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2007-06-01 | Innolux Display Corp | Liquid crystal display panel |
| CN101226310B (zh) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-04-06 | 汕头超声显示器(二厂)有限公司 | 液晶显示器驱动电极的布线方法 |
| KR101994971B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-16 | 2019-07-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 |
| JP6194233B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-08 | 2017-09-06 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58123516A (ja) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶パネルの製造方法 |
| JPH02210420A (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶パネルの製造方法 |
| JPH0434418A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶パネル |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2511654B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-09 | 1996-07-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| EP0344367B1 (en) * | 1988-05-03 | 1994-08-24 | Copytele Inc. | Monolithic flat panel display apparatus |
| JPS63300224A (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-07 | Nec Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
| US5016986A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1991-05-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device having an improvement in insulating between conductors connected to electronic components |
| JP3007642B2 (ja) * | 1989-08-28 | 2000-02-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| US5200847A (en) * | 1990-05-01 | 1993-04-06 | Casio Computer Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device having driving circuit forming on a heat-resistant sub-substrate |
| JPH087346B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-12 | 1996-01-29 | インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン | 液晶表示装置 |
| JPH0481723A (ja) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-03-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶パネル |
| JPH0486787A (ja) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-19 | Fujitsu Ltd | 液晶表示装置 |
-
1993
- 1993-04-09 WO PCT/JP1993/000458 patent/WO1994024604A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-09 EP EP93908074A patent/EP0645663B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-09 US US08/338,540 patent/US5576868A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-09 DE DE69325583T patent/DE69325583T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58123516A (ja) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶パネルの製造方法 |
| JPH02210420A (ja) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-21 | Hitachi Ltd | 液晶パネルの製造方法 |
| JPH0434418A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 液晶パネル |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0645663A4 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0735405A3 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1997-11-12 | Seiko Instruments Inc. | Liquid crystal display device |
| US5825450A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-10-20 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display device |
| JP2021519449A (ja) * | 2019-01-25 | 2021-08-10 | ギャラクシーコア シャンハイ リミテッド コーポレーション | 携帯型電子機器の表示パネルおよびその設計方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0645663A4 (ja) | 1995-05-03 |
| DE69325583D1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
| US5576868A (en) | 1996-11-19 |
| EP0645663A1 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
| DE69325583T2 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
| EP0645663B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 |
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